Impurity removal device for lead-containing material treatment

By utilizing the interaction force between an alternating magnetic field and a permanent magnet, the eddy current separation mechanism solves the problem of difficult separation of lead metal from non-ferrous metals, achieving a highly efficient lead resource recycling and separation effect.

CN223800685UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16HUNAN HENGSHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520186097.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-06
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, lead metal is mixed with other non-ferrous metals, making separation difficult or inefficient, resulting in low lead resource recycling efficiency.

Method used

An eddy current separation mechanism is used to separate lead from non-ferrous metals and plastics by utilizing the interaction force between eddy currents generated by an alternating magnetic field and permanent magnets. The separation is based on the ratio of the conductivity to the density of the metals.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision and high-speed separation of lead and non-ferrous metals, improving the separation efficiency of lead resource recovery.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removal device for processing lead-containing materials, which relates to the field of battery recovery and comprises an eddy current sorting mechanism, the eddy current sorting mechanism comprises a side support plate, a feed cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side support plate, a magnetic separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the feed cleaning mechanism, and a power mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the feed cleaning mechanism. Two eddy current rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the side supporting plate, a rotating pipe is arranged on one side of each eddy current rotating shaft, an eddy current conveying belt is wrapped between each rotating pipe and the corresponding eddy current rotating shaft, a magnetic roller is eccentrically arranged on the upper portion in each rotating pipe, and a plurality of permanent magnets are fixed to each magnetic roller. The device has the beneficial effects that the eddy current sorting mechanism is arranged, eddy current generated by an alternating magnetic field, a magnetic field generated while the eddy current is generated, a permanent magnet interacts with the magnetic field generated by the eddy current to generate force, the acting force of the eddy current is in direct proportion to the ratio of conductivity to density, and other materials of lead are separated by means of different acting force; the separation mode is high in precision and high in speed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the battery recovery field especially relates to a kind of impurity removal devices for lead-containing material processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lead-acid battery is the largest in production and market share and the most widely used storage battery in the world. It has many advantages such as stable voltage, safe operation, long service life and high cost performance. Based on these advantages, lead-acid batteries have a wide range of applications in many aspects. However, with the scarcity of lead resources, the recovery of lead resources from waste lead-acid batteries becomes particularly important.

[0003] The first step of lead-acid battery recycling process is to crush the lead-acid battery to separate the electrolyte from the solid waste. The solid waste contains lead, non-ferrous metals, magnetic metals and plastics. The existing separation of lead-containing materials mainly uses chemical wet separation and mechanical dry separation.

[0004] For example, the patent document with publication number CN217190924U discloses a kind of impurity removal devices for lead-containing material processing. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing includes a housing, two support rods, two support rods are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of the housing on both sides, a conical disc is fixedly installed on the two support rods, the conical disc is provided with a plurality of through holes on both sides, two shunt pipes are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the conical disc, a plurality of exhaust ports are formed on the two shunt pipes, and a plurality of exhaust ports are respectively connected with a plurality of through holes. Two wire meshes are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the conical disc on both sides, and two wire meshes are respectively located on one side of the plurality of through holes close to each other. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing provided by the utility model has the advantages of good drying effect, good impurity removal effect, convenient use and improved material use effect. In the prior art, lead metal and other non-ferrous metals are mixed together and difficult to separate or have low separation efficiency, so a lead material impurity removal device capable of quickly separating lead from other metals is needed. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing to solve the above problems.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purposes by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing, including eddy current sorting mechanism, eddy current sorting mechanism includes top support plate, and symmetrically arranged side support plate is fixedly connected on the both sides of top support plate, and top support plate top is provided with feed cleaning mechanism, and feed cleaning mechanism side is provided with magnetic separation mechanism, and magnetic separation mechanism is used to separate and separate the metal with magnetism in the welding lead-containing material, and feed cleaning mechanism rear side is provided with power mechanism, and two eddy current rotating shafts are rotatably connected on side support plate, and one side of eddy current rotating shaft is provided with rotating tube, and rotating tube is rotatably connected with side support plate, and eddy current conveyor belt is covered between rotating tube and eddy current rotating shaft, and magnetic roller is eccentric and close to the upper side and is provided in rotating tube, and magnetic roller is rotatably connected with side support plate, and a plurality of circumferentially uniformly arranged permanent magnets are fixedly connected on magnetic roller, and the polarity of adjacent two permanent magnets is opposite, and one side of upper rotating tube is provided with first baffle, and first baffle is fixedly connected with side support plate, and one side of lower rotating tube is provided with second baffle, and second baffle is fixedly connected with side support plate, and the other side of lower rotating tube is provided with third baffle, and third baffle is fixedly connected with side support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the number of permanent magnets fixedly connected to the lower magnetic roller is greater than the number of permanent magnets fixedly connected to the upper magnetic roller.

[0009] Preferably, the first baffle is C-shaped, and the first baffle bifurcates into two inclined plates facing upward and downward near one end of the upper rotating tube.

[0010] Preferably, the side support plate is fixedly connected with a bulk bin on one side, and the bulk bin is arranged above the upper eddy current conveyor belt, and a plurality of bulk sticks are fixedly connected in the bulk bin.

[0011] Preferably, the feed cleaning mechanism includes a feed housing fixedly connected above the side support plate, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the feed housing, a water screen slidably connected in the feed housing, the water screen being inclined, a linkage frame fixedly connected to the water screen, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the feed housing, the drain pipe being in communication with the space below the water screen, a water distribution chamber fixedly connected to the top of the feed housing, a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the water distribution chamber, the water inlet pipe being connected with a pressure water source, a plurality of evenly arranged water spray pipes fixedly connected to one side of the water distribution chamber, a rotating wheel rotatably connected to one side of the feed housing, a connecting rod eccentrically rotatably connected to the rotating wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod being rotatably connected with the linkage frame.

[0012] Preferably, the magnetic separation mechanism includes symmetrically arranged magnetic separation shafts rotatably connected in the feed housing, a magnetic separation conveyor belt covered on the magnetic separation shafts, a special-shaped magnet fixedly connected in the magnetic separation conveyor belt, the special-shaped magnet being arranged in a U shape, the two sides of the special-shaped magnet being of different lengths, the long side of the special-shaped magnet being arranged on the upper side, a magnetic metal collection bin arranged below the magnetic separation conveyor belt, the magnetic metal collection bin being fixedly connected with the feed housing, and a slope arranged in the magnetic metal collection bin.

[0013] Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly connected with the side support plate, a side magnetic roller fixedly connected with an output end of the first motor, a first pulley fixedly connected with one end of another magnetic roller, the first pulley being connected with the output end of the first motor through a synchronous belt, a second motor fixedly connected with the side support plate, a side eddy current rotating shaft fixedly connected with an output end of the second motor, a fifth pulley fixedly connected with one end of another eddy current rotating shaft, the fifth pulley being connected with the output end of the second motor through the synchronous belt.

[0014] Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly connected with the side support plate, a side magnetic roller fixedly connected with an output end of the first motor, a first pulley fixedly connected with one end of another magnetic roller, the first pulley being connected with the output end of the first motor through a synchronous belt, a second motor fixedly connected with the side support plate, a side eddy current rotating shaft fixedly connected with an output end of the second motor, a fifth pulley fixedly connected with one end of another eddy current rotating shaft, the fifth pulley being connected with the output end of the second motor through the synchronous belt.

[0015] Beneficial effects lie in that: through the setting of the eddy current sorting mechanism, the electric eddy current generated by the alternating magnetic field is utilized, the magnetic field is generated at the same time of the electric eddy current, the force is generated by the interaction of the permanent magnet and the magnetic field generated by the electric eddy current, the electric eddy current force is proportional to the ratio of the electric conductivity and the density, the lead and non-ferrous metal and plastic can be separated according to the action of the electric eddy current, the separation precision is high, and the separation speed is fast.

[0016] The additional technical features and advantages of the utility model will be more obvious in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the following specific embodiments to explain the utility model, but do not constitute the limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the relative position schematic view of the power mechanism and the feeding and cleaning mechanism of the impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the front side sectional view of the impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the relative position schematic view of the magnetic sorting mechanism and the water screen of the impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5It is the structural schematic view of the eddy current sorting mechanism of the impurity removing device for lead-containing material treatment.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the relative position schematic view of the power mechanism and the eddy current sorting mechanism of the impurity removing device for lead-containing material treatment.

[0024] Figure 7 It is the relative position schematic view of the magnetic roller and the permanent magnet of the impurity removing device for lead-containing material treatment.

[0025] The sign of the drawing is explained as follows:

[0026] 101, feeding shell; 102, feeding hopper; 103, water inlet pipe; 104, drain pipe; 105, linkage frame; 106, water screen; 107, water distribution cavity; 108, water spraying pipe; 109, connecting rod; 110, runner; 201, magnetic separation rotating shaft; 202, magnetic separation conveying belt; 203, special-shaped magnet; 204, magnetic metal collection box; 301, side support plate; 302, top support plate; 303, eddy current rotating shaft; 304, eddy current conveying belt; 305, rotating pipe; 306, magnetic roller; 307, first partition plate; 308, second partition plate; 309, third partition plate; 310, bulk material box; 311, bulk material stick; 312, permanent magnet; 401, first motor; 402, first pulley; 403, second motor; 404, third pulley; 405, fourth pulley; 406, fifth pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0029] The present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings:

[0030] As Figures 1-7The device includes an eddy current sorting mechanism, the eddy current sorting mechanism includes a top support plate 302, the top support plate 302 is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged side support plates 301 on the front and back sides, the top support plate 302 is provided with a feeding and cleaning mechanism, the feeding and cleaning mechanism is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism on one side, the magnetic separation mechanism is used for separating and removing the metal with magnetism in the lead-containing material, the feeding and cleaning mechanism is provided with a power mechanism on the rear side, the side support plate 301 is rotatably connected with two eddy current rotating shafts 303, the eddy current rotating shaft 303 is provided with a rotating pipe 305 on one side, the rotating pipe 305 is rotatably connected with the side support plate 301, the rotating pipe 305 and the eddy current rotating shaft 303 are covered with an eddy current conveying belt 304, the magnetic roller 306 is eccentrically arranged on the upper side of the rotating pipe 305, the magnetic roller 306 is rotatably connected with the side support plate 301, a plurality of permanent magnets 312 are fixedly connected with the magnetic roller 306 and are uniformly arranged in a circle, the polarities of two adjacent permanent magnets 312 are opposite, the first partition plate 307 is arranged on one side of the upper rotating pipe 305, the first partition plate 307 is fixedly connected with the side support plate 301, the second partition plate 308 is arranged on one side of the lower rotating pipe 305, the second partition plate 308 is fixedly connected with the side support plate 301, the third partition plate 309 is arranged on the other side of the lower rotating pipe 305, the third partition plate 309 is fixedly connected with the side support plate 301, the number of the permanent magnets 312 fixedly connected with the lower magnetic roller 306 is greater than that of the permanent magnets 312 fixedly connected with the upper magnetic roller 306, the first partition plate 307 is arranged in a C shape, the first partition plate 307 is bifurcated into two inclined plates facing the upper and lower ends at one end close to the upper rotating pipe 305, the second partition plate 308 is arranged in an inclined plate close to one side of the lower rotating pipe 305, the side support plate 301 is fixedly connected with a bulk bin 310 on one side, the bulk bin 310 is arranged above the upper eddy current conveying belt 304, a plurality of bulk sticks 311 are fixedly connected with the bulk bin 310 and are arranged staggeredly, the material cleaned and separated by the magnetic separation mechanism enters the bulk bin 310, is dispersed by the bulk sticks 311 and then falls onto the upper eddy current conveying belt 304, the eddy current rotating shaft 303 drives the eddy current conveying belt 304 to rotate, the eddy current conveying belt 304 drives the material to move forward, the magnetic roller 306 drives the permanent magnets 312 to rotate and generates a rapidly changing alternating magnetic field, the alternating magnetic field makes the metal in the material generate an eddy current, the eddy current generates a magnetic field, the eddy current magnetic field and the permanent magnets 312 generate a repulsive force, the metal flies upward and forward, the repulsive force is proportional to the ratio of the electrical conductivity and the density of the metal, the repulsive force on the lead is smaller, the first partition plate 307 can separate the lead from the other metals by adjusting the distance from the upper end of the first partition plate 307 to the magnetic roller 306, the material separated on one side falls onto the lower eddy current conveying belt 304, the lower magnetic roller 306 separates the material again, the permanent magnets 312 on the lower magnetic roller 306 are more and the alternating magnetic field frequency is greater, the repulsive force is greater and the lead metal can be thrown farther, the second partition plate 308 can separate the lead from the plastic by adjusting the distance from the upper end of the second partition plate 308 to the lower magnetic roller 306,Thus the impurity removal work of lead material can be completed.

[0031] The feeding cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding shell 101 fixedly connected above the side support plate 301, a feeding hopper 102 fixedly connected at the top of the feeding shell 101, a water screen 106 slidingly connected in the feeding shell 101, the water screen 106 being obliquely arranged, a linkage frame 105 fixedly connected on the water screen 106, a drain pipe 104 fixedly connected at the lower end of one side of the feeding shell 101, the drain pipe 104 being in communication with the space below the water screen 106, a water distribution chamber 107 fixedly connected at the top in the feeding shell 101, a water inlet pipe 103 fixedly connected at the top of the water distribution chamber 107, the water inlet pipe 103 being connected with a pressure water source, a plurality of evenly arranged water spray pipes 108 fixedly connected at one side of the water distribution chamber 107, and a rotating wheel 110 rotatably connected at one side of the feeding shell 101, the rotating wheel 110 being eccentrically connected with a connecting rod 109, the other end of the connecting rod 109 being rotatably connected with the linkage frame 105, the lead-acid battery material after crushing falls onto the water screen 106 from the feeding hopper 102 into the feeding shell 101, the pressure water source enters the water distribution chamber 107 from the water inlet pipe 103, and then sprays onto the material from the water spray pipes 108, the water can take away the impurities soluble in water on the material and falls into the space below the water screen 106, then the waste water is drawn away from the device through the drain pipe 104, the rotating wheel 110 drives the connecting rod 109 to move, the connecting rod 109 drives the linkage frame 105 to vertically reciprocatingly lift a small range, the linkage frame 105 drives the water screen 106 to reciprocatingly lift, the water screen 106 vibrates the material to promote the water to separate from the material, and simultaneously scatters the material to facilitate the subsequent work.

[0032] The magnetic separation mechanism comprises symmetrically arranged magnetic separation shafts 201 rotatably connected in the feeding shell 101, the magnetic separation shafts 201 being covered with magnetic separation conveying belts 202, the magnetic separation conveying belts 202 being fixedly connected with special-shaped magnets 203, the special-shaped magnets 203 being arranged in a U shape, the special-shaped magnets 203 being different in length on the two sides, the long side of the special-shaped magnet 203 being arranged at the upper side, and a magnetic metal collection box 204 being arranged below the magnetic separation conveying belt 202, the magnetic metal collection box 204 being fixedly connected with the feeding shell 101, the magnetic metal collection box 204 being provided with a slope, the cleaned material falls onto the magnetic separation conveying belt 202 from the water screen 106, the magnetic metal in the material is attracted by the special-shaped magnet 203, the magnetic separation shaft 201 drives the magnetic separation conveying belt 202 to rotate, the magnetic separation conveying belt 202 moves the material, the magnetic metal moves to above the magnetic metal collection box 204 with the magnetic separation conveying belt 202, falls into the magnetic metal collection box 204 after moving away from the magnetic field of the special-shaped magnet 203, and the remaining material falls into the bulk material box 310, so that the separation work of the magnetic metal in the material is completed.

[0033] The power mechanism comprises a first motor 401 fixedly connected with the side support plate 301, the output end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with one side of the magnetic roller 306, the other end of the magnetic roller 306 is fixedly connected with a first pulley 402, the first pulley 402 is connected with the output end of the first motor 401 through a synchronous belt, the second motor 403 is fixedly connected on the side support plate 301, the output end of the second motor 403 is fixedly connected with one side of the electric eddy current rotating shaft 303, the other end of the electric eddy current rotating shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a fifth pulley 406, the fifth pulley 406 is connected with the output end of the second motor 403 through a synchronous belt, one end of the magnetic separation rotating shaft 201 close to the bulk bin 310 is fixedly connected with a third pulley 404, one end of the magnetic separation rotating shaft 201 on the other side is fixedly connected with a fourth pulley 405, the fourth pulley 405 and the third pulley 404 are connected through a synchronous belt, the fourth pulley 405 and the rotating wheel 110 are connected through a synchronous belt, the third pulley 404 is connected with the output end of the second motor 403 through a synchronous belt, the first motor 401 drives the magnetic roller 306 to rotate, the magnetic roller 306 drives the first pulley 402 to rotate, the first pulley 402 drives the other magnetic roller 306 to rotate, so that the electric eddy current separation can be carried out, the second motor 403 drives the electric eddy current rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the electric eddy current rotating shaft 303 drives the fifth pulley 406 to rotate, the fifth pulley 406 drives the other electric eddy current rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the second motor 403 drives the third pulley 404 to rotate through a synchronous belt, the third pulley 404 drives the fourth pulley 405 to rotate, the third pulley 404 drives the magnetic separation conveying belt 202 to rotate, and the fourth pulley 405 drives the rotating wheel 110 to rotate.

[0034] Working principle: After the lead-acid battery material is crushed, it falls from the feed hopper 102 into the feed shell 101 onto the water screen 106. The water source enters the water distribution cavity 107 from the water inlet pipe 103, and then sprays onto the material from the water spray pipe 108. The water can take away the impurities that are easily soluble in water from the material and fall into the space below the water screen 106. Then the waste water is pumped away from the device through the drain pipe 104. The second motor 403 drives the electric eddy current shaft 303 to rotate, which drives the fifth pulley 406 to rotate, and the fifth pulley 406 drives the other electric eddy current shaft 303 to rotate. The second motor 403 drives the third pulley 404 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the third pulley 404 drives the fourth pulley 405 to rotate. The third pulley 404 drives the magnetic separation conveying belt 202 to rotate, and the fourth pulley 405 drives the rotating wheel 110 to rotate. The rotating wheel 110 rotates to drive the connecting rod 109 to move, which drives the small range vertical reciprocating lifting of the linkage frame 105. The linkage frame 105 drives the water screen 106 to reciprocate, which vibrates the material to promote the separation of water from the material, and at the same time, the material is scattered to facilitate subsequent work. The cleaned material falls from the water screen 106 onto the magnetic separation conveying belt 202. The magnetic metal in the material is attracted by the special-shaped magnet 203. The magnetic separation shaft 201 rotates to drive the magnetic separation conveying belt 202 to rotate, which moves the material. The magnetic metal moves with the magnetic separation conveying belt 202 to above the magnetic metal collection box 204, and falls into the magnetic metal collection box 204 after moving out of the magnetic field of the special-shaped magnet 203. The remaining material falls into the bulk material box 310, thus completing the separation of the magnetic metal from the material. The cleaned and separated material falls into the bulk material box 310, and is dispersed by the bulk material rod 311 and then falls onto the electric eddy current conveying belt 304 on the upper side. The electric eddy current shaft 303 rotates to drive the electric eddy current conveying belt 304 to rotate, which moves the material forward. The magnetic roller 306 rotates to drive the permanent magnet 312 to rotate, generating a rapidly changing alternating magnetic field. The alternating magnetic field causes an electric eddy current in the metal in the material, which generates a magnetic field. The electric eddy current magnetic field and the permanent magnet 312 generate a repulsive force, which makes the metal fly upward. Since the repulsive force is proportional to the ratio of the electrical conductivity and density of the metal, the repulsive force on lead is smaller. By setting the distance from the first partition plate 307 to the magnetic roller 306, the remaining metal and lead can be separated. The material separated on one side falls onto the lower electric eddy current conveying belt 304, which is separated again by the lower magnetic roller 306. The lower magnetic roller 306 has more permanent magnets 312 and a larger alternating magnetic field frequency, which generates a larger repulsive force to throw the lead metal further. By adjusting the distance from the second partition plate 308 to the lower magnetic roller 306, lead and plastic can be separated, thus completing the impurity removal work on the lead material.

[0035] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A device for removing impurities from a lead-containing material, comprising an eddy current sorting mechanism, characterized in that: The electric eddy current sorting mechanism includes a top support plate (302), the top support plate (302) is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged side support plates (301) on both sides, the top support plate (302) is provided with a feeding and cleaning mechanism, one side of the feeding and cleaning mechanism is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism, the magnetic separation mechanism is used for sorting and separating the metal with magnetism in the lead-containing material, the rear side of the feeding and cleaning mechanism is provided with a power mechanism, the side support plate (301) is rotatably connected with two electric eddy current rotating shafts (303), one side of the electric eddy current rotating shaft (303) is provided with a rotating pipe (305), the rotating pipe (305) is rotatably connected with the side support plate (301), the rotating pipe (305) and the electric eddy current rotating shaft (303) are covered with an electric eddy current conveying belt (304), the magnetic roller (306) is eccentric and arranged above in the rotating pipe (305), the magnetic roller (306) is rotatably connected with the side support plate (301), a plurality of circumferentially uniformly arranged permanent magnets (312) are fixedly connected with the magnetic roller (306), the polarities of adjacent two permanent magnets (312) are opposite, one side of the upper rotating pipe (305) is provided with a first partition plate (307), the first partition plate (307) is fixedly connected with the side support plate (301), one side of the lower rotating pipe (305) is provided with a second partition plate (308), the second partition plate (308) is fixedly connected with the side support plate (301), the other side of the lower rotating pipe (305) is provided with a third partition plate (309), and the third partition plate (309) is fixedly connected with the side support plate (301).

2. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the permanent magnets (312) fixedly connected with the lower magnetic roller (306) is greater than the number of the permanent magnets (312) fixedly connected with the upper magnetic roller (306).

3. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first partition plate (307) is arranged in a C shape, the first partition plate (307) is bifurcated into inclined plates respectively facing the upper end and the lower end near one end of the upper rotating pipe (305), and the second partition plate (308) is arranged in an inclined plate near one side of the lower rotating pipe (305).

4. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side support plate (301) is fixedly connected with a bulk bin (310), the bulk bin (310) is arranged above the upper electric eddy current conveying belt (304), and a plurality of staggered bulk sticks (311) are fixedly connected in the bulk bin (310).

5. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding shell (101) fixedly connected above the side support plate (301), a feeding hopper (102) fixedly connected at the top of the feeding shell (101), a water screen (106) slidingly connected in the feeding shell (101), wherein the water screen (106) is arranged obliquely, a linkage frame (105) fixedly connected on the water screen (106), a drain pipe (104) fixedly connected at the lower end of one side of the feeding shell (101), wherein the drain pipe (104) is in communication with the space below the water screen (106), a water distribution cavity (107) fixedly connected at the top in the feeding shell (101), a water inlet pipe (103) fixedly connected at the top of the water distribution cavity (107), wherein the water inlet pipe (103) is connected with a pressure water source, a plurality of evenly arranged water spray pipes (108) fixedly connected at one side of the water distribution cavity (107), a rotating wheel (110) rotatably connected at one side of the feeding shell (101), and a connecting rod (109) eccentrically rotatably connected with the rotating wheel (110), wherein the other end of the connecting rod (109) is rotatably connected with the linkage frame (105).

6. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The magnetic separation mechanism comprises symmetrically arranged magnetic separation rotating shafts (201) rotatably connected in the feeding shell (101), wherein the magnetic separation rotating shafts (201) are covered with magnetic separation conveying belts (202), the magnetic separation conveying belts (202) are fixedly connected with special-shaped magnets (203) arranged in U-shape, the special-shaped magnets (203) are arranged with unequal lengths at two sides, the longer side of the special-shaped magnet (203) is arranged at the upper side, and a magnetic metal collecting box (204) is arranged below the magnetic separation conveying belt (202), wherein the magnetic metal collecting box (204) is fixedly connected with the feeding shell (101), and a slope is arranged in the magnetic metal collecting box (204).

7. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a first motor (401) fixedly connected with the side support plate (301), wherein the output end of the first motor (401) is fixedly connected with one side of the magnetic roller (306), the other end of the magnetic roller (306) is fixedly connected with a first pulley (402), the first pulley (402) is connected with the output end of the first motor (401) through a synchronous belt, a second motor (403) is fixedly connected on the side support plate (301), wherein the output end of the second motor (403) is fixedly connected with one side of the eddy current rotating shaft (303), and the other end of the eddy current rotating shaft (303) is fixedly connected with a fifth pulley (406), wherein the fifth pulley (406) is connected with the output end of the second motor (403) through a synchronous belt.

8. The impurity removal device for lead-containing material processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The one end of the magnetic separation rotating shaft (201) near the side of the bulk bin (310) is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley (404), and the other end of the magnetic separation rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley (405); the fourth belt pulley (405) and the third belt pulley (404) are connected through a synchronous belt; the fourth belt pulley (405) and the rotating wheel (110) are connected through a synchronous belt; and the third belt pulley (404) and the second motor (403) output end are connected through a synchronous belt.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Impurity removal device for lead-containing material treatment

    CN217190924U