Cutting machine tool with waste collecting function

Through the innovative design of the linkage mechanism and the locking mechanism, the waste collection and tool replacement of the cutting machine tool are realized, which solves the problems of inconvenient waste collection and cumbersome tool replacement in traditional cutting machine tools, and improves the machining accuracy and safety.

CN223802023UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16SHIDE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING NANTONG HAIMEN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520351896.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cutting machine tools have inconvenient waste collection methods, leading to environmental pollution and safety hazards. In addition, the tool replacement process is cumbersome and time-consuming, affecting machining accuracy and safety.

Method used

The design employs a linkage mechanism and a snap-fit ​​mechanism, combined with a hydraulic cylinder, a drive motor, and a transmission gear set, to achieve precise positioning and rapid installation and disassembly of the cutting blade; a collection mechanism is set up, including a collection bin, a discharge hopper, and a collection box, forming a complete waste collection system.

Benefits of technology

It improves cutting accuracy and processing efficiency, ensures orderly waste collection, reduces environmental pollution and safety hazards, simplifies tool changing procedures, and enhances operational safety and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The cutting machine tool with the waste collecting function comprises a supporting table, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the supporting table and comprises an installation frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a movable base, linkage boxes, a driving motor and cutters, and the cutters are installed at the bottom ends of the linkage boxes through clamping mechanisms. The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping sleeve, sliding rods, a sliding block, a mounting block, a clamping block, an inserting rod, a clamping groove, a sliding groove, a push ring and a limiting mechanism, the clamping sleeve is mounted on the linkage box, the multiple sets of sliding rods are obliquely mounted in the clamping sleeve, the sliding block slides on the outer walls of the multiple sets of sliding rods, and rapid mounting and dismounting of the cutting knife are achieved; reliable transmission of torque is ensured through hexagonal matching of the inserting rod and the clamping sleeve, the connection stability is further enhanced through meshing of the multiple sets of clamping blocks and the clamping grooves, an operator can easily control meshing and separation of the clamping blocks through the sliding design of the push ring, the tool replacing efficiency and convenience are greatly improved, and the tool replacing cost is reduced. The problem that a traditional machine tool cutter is tedious and time-consuming to replace is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the industrial production technical field more specifically, it relates to the cutting machine tool with waste collection function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In industrial production, cutting machine tools are widely used in the machining process of various materials, however, a large amount of waste and debris will be generated during the cutting operation, which not only affects the cleanliness of the processing environment, but also may harm the health of the operators, the current market cutting machine tool mostly adopts simple waste collection method, easy to cause waste splashing or scattered on the ground, not only increase the workload of cleaning, also may cause environmental pollution and security risks, unable to meet the modern industrial production on environmental protection and work efficiency requirements;

[0003] In the installation and replacement of cutting tools, the traditional cutting machine tool usually adopts bolt fixing or simple buckle to install the tool, this design makes the replacement process of the tool cumbersome and time-consuming, needs to use special tool to disassemble and assemble, not only reduces the production efficiency, also increases the labor intensity of the operator, at the same time, due to the relatively simple fixed structure, in the high-speed cutting process, the tool may be loose or fall off, affect the machining precision and safety, cannot adapt to the demand of modern production to quick tool change and safety stability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a cutting machine tool with waste collection function to solve the technical problems that the traditional cutting machine tool usually adopts bolt fixing or simple buckle to install the tool, this design makes the replacement process of the tool cumbersome and time-consuming, needs to use special tool to disassemble and assemble.

[0005] TECHNICAL SCHEME

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: cutting machine with waste collecting function, including support platform, the support platform is provided with linkage mechanism, linkage mechanism includes mounting bracket, hydraulic cylinder, mobile seat, linkage box, drive motor and cutting knife, mounting bracket is installed on the support platform, hydraulic cylinder is installed on both sides of mounting bracket, mobile seat is provided with two groups of sliding on mounting bracket and with two groups of hydraulic cylinder telescopic end connection, linkage box is provided with a plurality of groups respectively installs on two mobile seat, drive motor is installed on a plurality of linkage boxes, cutting knife is installed through the setting of the clamping mechanism on the bottom end of a plurality of linkage boxes, the clamping mechanism includes clamping sleeve, slide rod, sliding block, mounting block, clamping block, insertion rod, clamping groove, sliding slot, push ring and limiting mechanism, clamping sleeve is installed on the linkage box, slide rod is provided with a plurality of groups of oblique installation in clamping sleeve, sliding block is slid in a plurality of slide rod outer wall, mounting block is installed in a plurality of sliding blocks inboard, clamping block is installed in a plurality of mounting blocks inboard, insertion rod is connected in cutting knife top end and is inserted in clamping sleeve, clamping groove is provided with a plurality of groups of distribution in insertion rod outer wall, sliding slot is provided with a plurality of groups of distribution in clamping sleeve outer wall, push ring is slid in sliding slot and is abutted in a plurality of mounting block bottom surface.

[0007] The utility model further sets up, install the slide rail on the mounting bracket, the slide rail is provided with two groups and is connected with two mobile seat sliding, the setting of slide rail provides stable motion track for mobile seat, ensures that mobile seat does not occur deviation in the sliding process, improves cutting accuracy.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, a plurality of linkage boxes are provided with transmission gear set, and the both ends of transmission gear set are connected with drive motor output end and clamping sleeve respectively, transmission gear set realizes the stable transmission of power, improves transmission efficiency and reduces mechanical vibration.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the bottom end of clamping sleeve is all provided with hexagonal groove, and the outer wall of insertion rod is provided with hexagonal block, the hexagonal block is inserted in hexagonal groove, and the cooperation of hexagonal groove and hexagonal block realizes reliable transmission of torque, prevents the phenomenon of slipping in cutting process.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, a plurality of slide rod outer walls are all equipped with auxiliary strip, and a plurality of auxiliary strips are connected with a plurality of sliding blocks respectively, and the setting of auxiliary strip enhances the motion stability of sliding block, prevents the shaking of sliding block in the sliding process.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, and a plurality of mounting blocks are all connected with clamping sleeve between the bottom end and reset spring, and reset spring provides the power of automatic reset for mounting block, ensures that clamping block can timely separate from clamping groove.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the limiting mechanism includes abutment plate, rotating sleeve, bottom ring, limit rod, tension spring, abutment block and leakage hole, abutment plate installs in the push ring outer wall, rotating sleeve rotation installs in the outer wall of joint sleeve, bottom ring installs in joint sleeve bottom end, limit rod sets up multiple groups sliding on rotating sleeve, tension spring sets up in multiple groups of sliding rod outer wall and bottom end connects rotating sleeve, abutment block installs in multiple groups of sliding rod top end and connects tension spring top end, leakage hole sets up multiple groups distribution on bottom ring, the combination of these components has realized the accurate control and reliable locking of push ring position.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the support table is provided with collection mechanism, the collection mechanism includes collection bin, discharge hopper, collection box and gathering hopper, collection bin sets up in support table, discharge hopper installs in support table one side, collection box sets up in discharge hopper below, gathering hopper installs in collection box top surface, the reasonable arrangement of each component forms complete waste collection channel, ensures that waste can be orderly collected and is convenient for cleaning. Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cutting machine tool with waste collection function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1, the linkage mechanism realizes the accurate positioning and movement of the cutting tool through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder and the moving seat, solves the problem of inaccurate cutting position in the prior art, and the driving motor drives the joint sleeve to rotate through the transmission gear set, improves the efficiency and stability of power transmission, this design not only improves the cutting accuracy, but also enhances the adaptability of the machine tool, and can meet the machining requirements of different workpieces.

[0016] 2, the clamping mechanism adopts the innovative combination design of sliding rod, sliding block, mounting block and clamping block, realizes the quick installation and disassembly of the cutting tool, the hexagonal cooperation of the plug rod and the joint sleeve ensures the reliable transmission of torque, and the meshing of multiple clamping blocks and clamping grooves further enhances the stability of the connection, the sliding design of the push ring enables the operator to easily control the meshing and separation of the clamping block, greatly improves the efficiency and convenience of tool replacement, solves the problem of complicated and time-consuming tool replacement of traditional machine tools,

[0017] The limiting mechanism is composed of abutment plate, rotating sleeve, bottom ring, limit rod, tension spring and abutment block, and the accurate control and locking of the push ring position are realized through ingenious mechanical linkage, this design not only ensures the stability of the tool during cutting, but also provides a safe and reliable tool replacement mechanism, the operator can complete the release and recovery of the limiting through simple rotation and pulling action, greatly improves the safety and efficiency of operation.

[0018] 3、The collection mechanism comprises a collection bin, a discharge hopper, a collection box and a gathering hopper, and forms a complete waste collection system, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient waste collection in the prior art, and through cooperation of the collection bin and the discharge hopper, waste can be orderly guided to the collection box, and the setting of the gathering hopper further prevents waste from splashing and scattering, so that waste can accurately fall into the collection box, the detachable collection box design facilitates regular cleaning, not only keeps the working environment clean, but also reduces environmental pollution and safety hazards, and meets the requirements of modern industrial production on environmental protection and working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the cutting machine tool with the waste collection function in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the linkage mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a split structure schematic view of the cutting tool in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the limiting mechanism in the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, support table; 2, mounting frame; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, moving seat; 5, linkage box; 6, driving motor; 7, cutting tool; 8, clamping sleeve; 9, sliding rod; 10, sliding block; 11, mounting block; 12, clamping block; 13, insertion rod; 14, clamping groove; 15, sliding groove; 16, push ring; 17, sliding rail; 18, hexagonal groove; 19, hexagonal block; 20, auxiliary strip; 21, return spring; 22, abutting plate; 23, rotating sleeve; 24, bottom ring; 25, limiting rod; 26, tension spring; 27, abutting block; 28, leakage hole; 29, collection bin; 30, discharge hopper; 31, collection box; 32, gathering hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0027] In the utility model, in the case where no opposite statement is made, the orientation such as "upper, lower" is usually for the direction shown in the drawing, or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is usually for the left and right shown in the drawing; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the cutting machine tool with waste collecting function, including support platform 1, support platform 1 is provided with linkage mechanism, linkage mechanism includes mounting bracket 2, hydraulic cylinder 3, mobile seat 4, linkage box 5, drive motor 6 and cutting tool 7, mounting bracket 2 is installed on support platform 1, hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed on both sides of mounting bracket 2, mobile seat 4 is provided with two groups of sliding on mounting bracket 2 and is connected with the telescopic end of two groups of hydraulic cylinders 3, linkage box 5 is provided with multiple groups and is installed on two groups of mobile seat 4, drive motor 6 is installed on multiple groups of linkage box 5, cutting tool 7 is installed at the bottom end of multiple groups of linkage box 5 by being provided with clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism includes clamping sleeve 8, slide rod 9, sliding block 10, mounting block 11, clamping block 12, plug rod 13, clamping groove 14, sliding groove 15, push ring 16 and limiting mechanism, clamping sleeve 8 is installed on linkage box 5, slide rod 9 is provided with multiple groups and is installed in clamping sleeve 8, sliding block 10 slides on the outer wall of multiple slide rods 9, mounting block 11 is installed on the inner side of multiple sliding blocks 10, clamping block 12 is installed on the inner side of multiple mounting blocks 11, plug rod 13 is connected at the top end of cutting tool 7 and is inserted in clamping sleeve 8, clamping groove 14 is provided with multiple groups and is distributed on the outer wall of plug rod 13, sliding groove 15 is provided with multiple groups and is distributed on the outer wall of clamping sleeve 8, push ring 16 slides in sliding groove 15 and abuts on the bottom surface of multiple mounting blocks 11.

[0029] Mounting bracket 2 is provided with slide rail 17, slide rail 17 is provided with two groups and is slidably connected with two groups of mobile seat 4, slide rail 17 provides stable movement track for mobile seat 4, so that mobile seat 4 can stably slide on mounting bracket 2.

[0030] Multiple linkage boxes 5 are provided with transmission gear sets, the transmission gear sets are respectively connected with the output end of drive motor 6 and clamping sleeve 8 at both ends, the transmission gear sets stably transmit the power of drive motor 6 to clamping sleeve 8, and mechanical vibration is reduced.

[0031] The bottom end of clamping sleeve 8 is provided with hexagonal groove 18, the outer wall of plug rod 13 is provided with hexagonal block 19, the hexagonal block 19 is inserted in hexagonal groove 18, and reliable torque transmission is realized by the cooperation of hexagonal groove 18 and hexagonal block 19, so that slipping in the cutting process is prevented.

[0032] The outer wall of each group of sliding rods 9 is provided with an auxiliary strip 20, and each group of auxiliary strips 20 is slidably connected with each group of sliding blocks 10. The auxiliary strips 20 provide additional support and guidance for the sliding blocks 10, so that the sliding is smoother and more stable.

[0033] A reset spring 21 is connected between the bottom end of each group of mounting blocks 11 and the clamping sleeve 8. The reset spring 21 provides automatic reset power for the mounting blocks 11, ensuring that the clamping blocks can be timely separated from the clamping grooves.

[0034] The limiting mechanism includes an abutting plate 22, a rotating sleeve 23, a bottom ring 24, a limiting rod 25, a tension spring 26, an abutting block 27, and a leakage hole 28. The abutting plate 22 is installed on the outer wall of the push ring 16, the rotating sleeve 23 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the clamping sleeve 8, the bottom ring 24 is installed on the bottom end of the clamping sleeve 8, the limiting rod 25 is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding on the rotating sleeve 23, the tension spring 26 is provided on the outer wall of the plurality of groups of sliding rods 9 and connected with the bottom end of the rotating sleeve 23, the abutting block 27 is installed on the top end of the plurality of groups of sliding rods 9 and connected with the top end of the tension spring 26, and the leakage hole 28 is provided with a plurality of groups of distribution on the bottom ring 24. Each component cooperates with each other to complete the position locking of the push ring 16, and realizes the stable installation of the cutting tool.

[0035] In this embodiment, in addition to the external clamps, the workpiece is clamped on the mounting frame 2. Two groups of moving seats 4 are controlled to slide on the mounting frame 2 through the hydraulic cylinder 3. The moving seat 4 drives the linkage box 5 to move. The drive motor 6 drives the clamping sleeve 8 to rotate through the transmission gear set. The clamping sleeve 8 is clamped through the hexagonal groove 18 and the hexagonal block 19 to drive the cutting tool 7 to rotate to cut the workpiece. When it is necessary to replace the cutting tool 7, a plurality of limiting rods 25 are rotated by rotating the rotating sleeve 23. When the plurality of limiting rods 25 move to the position of the leakage hole 28, the abutting block 27 is pulled by the tension spring 26. The abutting block 27 pushes the limiting rod 25 to be inserted into the leakage hole 28, so as to release the abutting and limiting of the abutting plate 22 by the limiting rod 25. The abutting plate 22 drives the push ring 16 to slide along the sliding groove 15, and releases the abutting of the plurality of mounting blocks 11. Then, the plurality of mounting blocks 11 are pulled by the plurality of reset springs 21 respectively, and slide along the sliding rod 9 through the sliding block 10, so as to drive the plurality of clamping blocks 12 to be separated from the clamping grooves 14, and release the clamping of the insertion rod 13. Then, the insertion rod 13 can be pulled out of the clamping sleeve 8 to disassemble the cutting tool 7. Then, when it is necessary to install the cutting tool 7, the insertion rod 13 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 8, the hexagonal block 19 is inserted into the hexagonal groove 18, the abutting plate 22 is pushed to drive the push ring 16 to slide along the sliding groove 15, the plurality of mounting blocks 11 are pushed to slide along the sliding rod 9 through the sliding block 10 by the push ring 16, the clamping block 12 is clamped in the clamping groove 14, then the plurality of abutting blocks 27 are pulled to drive the limiting rod 25 to be separated from the leakage hole 28, and then the plurality of limiting rods 25 are driven by rotating the rotating sleeve 23 to abut on the top surface of the bottom ring 24. Thus, the push ring 16 is limited by the abutting of the plurality of abutting blocks 27 on the bottom surface of the abutting plate 22.

[0036] Please refer toFigure 1 As an embodiment of the collecting mechanism, the support table 1 is provided with a collecting mechanism, which includes a collecting bin 29, a discharge hopper 30, a collecting box 31 and an accumulation hopper 32. The collecting bin 29 is arranged in the support table 1, the discharge hopper 30 is installed on one side of the support table 1, the collecting box 31 is arranged below the discharge hopper 30, and the accumulation hopper 32 is installed on the top surface of the collecting box 31.

[0037] More specifically, the waste generated by cutting is collected by the collecting bin 29 and then guided to the collecting box 31 through the discharge hopper 30. The accumulation hopper 32 installed on the top surface of the collecting box 31 can effectively prevent the waste from splashing and ensure that the waste falls accurately into the collecting box 31. The collecting box 31 can be regularly removed and cleaned to maintain a clean working environment.

[0038] In summary, when the overall device is in use or operation: the workpiece is clamped on the mounting frame 2 and the external clamp, the two groups of moving seats 4 are controlled to slide on the mounting frame 2 by the hydraulic cylinder 3, the moving seats 4 drive the linkage box 5 to move, the driving motor 6 drives the clamping sleeve 8 to rotate through the transmission gear set, the clamping sleeve 8 is clamped and driven to rotate the cutting tool 7 through the hexagonal groove 18 and the hexagonal block 19 to cut the workpiece, when the cutting tool 7 needs to be replaced, the rotating sleeve 23 drives the multiple sets of limiting rods 25 to rotate, when the multiple sets of limiting rods 25 move to the position of the leakage hole 28, the abutting block 27 is pulled by the tension spring 26, the abutting block 27 pushes the limiting rod 25 to be inserted into the leakage hole 28, thereby releasing the abutting and limiting of the abutting plate 22 by the limiting rod 25, the abutting plate 22 drives the push ring 16 to slide along the sliding groove 15, releasing the abutting of the multiple sets of mounting blocks 11, then the multiple sets of mounting blocks 11 are pulled by the multiple sets of return springs 21 respectively, and the multiple sets of mounting blocks 11 slide along the sliding rod 9 through the sliding block 10, thereby driving the multiple sets of clamping blocks 12 to disengage from the clamping groove 14, releasing the clamping of the insertion rod 13, then the insertion rod 13 can be pulled out of the clamping sleeve 8 to disassemble the cutting tool 7, then when the cutting tool 7 needs to be installed, the insertion rod 13 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 8, the hexagonal block 19 is inserted into the hexagonal groove 18, the abutting plate 22 is pushed to drive the push ring 16 to slide along the sliding groove 15, the multiple sets of mounting blocks 11 are pushed by the push ring 16 to slide along the sliding rod 9 through the sliding block 10, driving the clamping blocks 12 to be clamped in the clamping groove 14, then the multiple sets of abutting blocks 27 are pulled to drive the limiting rods 25 to disengage from the leakage hole 28, then the rotating sleeve 23 drives the multiple sets of limiting rods 25 to abut against the top surface of the bottom ring 24 at the bottom end, thereby limiting the push ring 16 by the multiple sets of abutting blocks 27 abutting against the bottom surface of the abutting plate 22.

[0039] The waste generated by cutting is collected by the collecting bin 29 and then guided to the collecting box 31 through the discharge hopper 30. The accumulation hopper 32 installed on the top surface of the collecting box 31 can effectively prevent the waste from splashing and ensure that the waste falls accurately into the collecting box 31. The collecting box 31 can be regularly removed and cleaned to maintain a clean working environment.

[0040] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting machine with a waste collecting function, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: The support table (1) is provided with a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises a mounting frame (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3), a moving seat (4), a linkage box (5), a driving motor (6) and a cutting tool (7), the mounting frame (2) is installed on the support table (1), the hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed on both sides of the mounting frame (2), the moving seat (4) is provided with two groups of sliding on the mounting frame (2) and connected with the telescopic ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders (3), the linkage box (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting frames (2) on the two groups of moving seats (4), the driving motor (6) is installed on the plurality of groups of linkage boxes (5), the cutting tool (7) is installed at the bottom end of the plurality of groups of linkage boxes (5) through the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping sleeve (8), a sliding rod (9), a sliding block (10), a mounting block (11), a clamping block (12), a plug rod (13), a clamping groove (14), a sliding groove (15), a push ring (16) and a limiting mechanism, the clamping sleeve (8) is installed on the linkage box (5), the sliding rod (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of inclinedly installed in the clamping sleeve (8), the sliding block (10) slides on the outer wall of the plurality of groups of sliding rods (9), the mounting block (11) is installed on the inner side of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks (10), the clamping block (12) is installed on the inner side of the plurality of groups of mounting blocks (11), the plug rod (13) is connected at the top end of the cutting tool (7) and is inserted in the clamping sleeve (8), the clamping groove (14) is provided with a plurality of groups of distributed on the outer wall of the plug rod (13), the sliding groove (15) is provided with a plurality of groups of distributed on the outer wall of the clamping sleeve (8), the push ring (16) slides in the sliding groove (15) and abuts against the bottom surface of the plurality of groups of mounting blocks (11).

2. The cutting machine tool having a waste collecting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is provided with a sliding rail (17), and the sliding rail (17) is provided with two groups and is connected with the two groups of moving seats (4) in a sliding mode.

3. The cutting machine tool having a waste collecting function according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of groups of the cutting tools are arranged in a plurality of rows in the circumferential direction of the rotary table. The linkage box (5) is provided with a transmission gear set, and the transmission gear set is connected with the output end of the driving motor (6) and the clamping sleeve (8) at both ends. ​ 4. The cutting machine tool having a waste collecting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: Hexagonal grooves (18) are formed at the bottom end of the clamping sleeve (8), and hexagonal blocks (19) are installed on the outer wall of the plug rod (13), and the hexagonal blocks (19) are inserted into the hexagonal grooves (18).

5. The cutting machine tool with waste collection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: multiple sets Auxiliary strips (20) are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod (9), and the plurality of groups of auxiliary strips (20) are connected with the plurality of groups of sliding blocks (10) in a sliding mode.

6. The cutting machine tool having a waste collecting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Reset springs (21) are arranged between the bottom end of the plurality of groups of mounting blocks (11) and the clamping sleeve (8).

7. The cutting machine tool having a waste collecting function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises an abutting plate (22), a rotating sleeve (23), a bottom ring (24), a limiting rod (25), a tension spring (26), an abutting block (27) and a leakage hole (28), the abutting plate (22) is installed on the outer wall of the push ring (16), the rotating sleeve (23) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the clamping sleeve (8), the bottom ring (24) is installed at the bottom end of the clamping sleeve (8), the limiting rod (25) is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding on the rotating sleeve (23), the tension spring (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the plurality of groups of sliding rods (9) and connected with the rotating sleeve (23) at the bottom end, the abutting block (27) is installed at the top end of the plurality of groups of sliding rods (9) and connected with the top end of the tension spring (26), and the leakage hole (28) is provided with a plurality of groups of distributed on the bottom ring (24).

8. The cutting machine tool having a waste collecting function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support table (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism, which comprises a collecting bin (29), a discharge hopper (30), a collecting box (31) and a gathering hopper (32). The collecting bin (29) is arranged in the support table (1), the discharge hopper (30) is installed on one side of the support table (1), the collecting box (31) is arranged below the discharge hopper (30), and the gathering hopper (32) is installed on the top surface of the collecting box (31).