Annular line jig with self-locking function
By designing a ring-shaped jig with a self-locking function, the problems of positioning, self-locking, and resetting during the assembly of compressor coils were solved, achieving stability and cost-effectiveness in automated assembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520219314.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-12
AI Technical Summary
The lack of fixtures that can simultaneously satisfy initial positioning, self-locking, and reset during the assembly process of existing compressor coils leads to unstable assembly.
Design a ring-shaped wire jig with self-locking function, including components such as self-locking connecting blocks, floating block assemblies, return springs and anti-rotation pins. Through linkage, the floating block assembly can achieve self-locking and reset, meeting the positioning, self-locking and reset requirements in the assembly process.
It achieves stability and reliability in automated assembly, is suitable for rapid switching between different products, and has a simple structure and low cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN223802470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, specifically to a ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of automotive technology, the demand for compressors, as the core component of automotive air conditioning systems, is increasing year by year. The compressor coil, as the most crucial component of the compressor, determines the overall quality of the air conditioning system, making quality control of the compressor coil essential. Therefore, automotive component manufacturers currently primarily use automated methods for coil assembly. However, the compressor coil assembly process requires a self-locking fixture. This fixture must meet three conditions: First, when assembling the coil components in the compressor coil, the floating block assembly in the fixture must be in its initial raised state for positioning the inner diameter of the coil components. Second, when assembling the outer casing components in the compressor coil, the outer casing will interfere with the floating block assembly in the fixture, pressing the floating block down and self-locking it. Third, when the fixture reaches the last station on its circular movement line, the locking mechanism needs to be opened, and the floating block assembly needs to be raised and returned to its initial state. The stability and reliability of this fixture are crucial to the entire assembly process.
[0003] Currently, there is a lack of jigs on the market that meet the above three conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ring-shaped jig with a self-locking function to meet the assembly requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical shortcomings, the present invention aims to provide a ring-shaped jig with a self-locking function, thereby solving the problem of the lack of a jig that can simultaneously meet the requirements of initial positioning, self-locking, and reset in the existing compressor coil assembly process.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The present invention provides a ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function, comprising: a self-locking connecting block and a connecting plate, which are fixedly connected and installed between the main body and the base plate;
[0006] The floating block assembly, installed on the main body, is used to position the inner hole of the coil product and achieves self-locking through the linkage between the self-locking connecting block and the connecting plate;
[0007] A reset spring and a spring post, wherein the spring post is fixed on the base plate, and the reset spring is sleeved on the spring post and connected to the floating block assembly for driving the floating block assembly to reset;
[0008] Anti-rotation pin, fixed to the base plate and cooperating with the floating block assembly, prevents the floating block assembly from rotating when it moves up and down;
[0009] Reset pin and spring, wherein the reset pin is fixed on the connecting plate, and the spring is arranged on the reset pin and connected with the self-locking connecting block, so as to provide the reset force of the self-locking connecting block.
[0010] Further, the main body is fixed with a positioning block, and the floating block assembly is movably installed in the middle of the positioning block.
[0011] Further, the main body is fixed with a product supporting block on the side surface, so as to angularly position the coil product.
[0012] Further, the floating block assembly comprises a floating block, a floating block connecting plate fixed on the bottom of the floating block, a self-locking pin fixed on the side surface of the floating block connecting plate, and a positioning copper sleeve press-fitted into the floating block.
[0013] Further, the coil product comprises a coil component and a shell component assembled in the coil component.
[0014] Further, the bottom plate is fixed with a flat key at the bottom, so as to position the jig on the annular wire.
[0015] Further, the main body is fixed with a positioning pin, so as to position the annular wire in the riveting process.
[0016] Further, the reset force of the reset spring is perpendicular to the compression direction of the spring, and the self-locking connecting block is self-locked and unlocked by the compression and release of the spring.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:
[0018] 1. The utility model is suitable for automatic test equipment, and can be freely and quickly switched according to different products.
[0019] 2. The jig has a mechanical self-locking function, and can meet the assembly requirements of the self-locking process.
[0020] 3. The structure is simple, cost is effectively saved, and jig investment is small. DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of annular wire jig with self-locking function structure explosion schematic view.
[0023] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the floating block assembly.
[0024] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the floating block assembly. Figure 2 Left view
[0025] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the floating block assembly. Figure 3 A-A sectional view of the floating block assembly
[0026] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the coil product.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, flat key; 3, main body; 4, self-locking connecting block; 5, connecting plate; 6, positioning block; 7, floating block assembly; 8, positioning pin; 9, product support block; 10, spring column; 11, return spring; 12, anti-rotation pin; 13, return pin; 14, spring; 15, coil product; 7-1, floating block; 7-2, floating block connecting plate; 7-3, self-locking pin; 7-4, positioning copper sleeve; 15-1, coil component, 15-2, shell component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] As shown in Figures 1-5 The present embodiment provides a ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function, as shown in Figure 1As shown in the structure, it comprises a bottom plate 1, a flat key 2, a main body 3, a self-locking connecting block 4, a connecting plate 5, a positioning block 6, a floating block assembly 7, a positioning pin 8, a product support block 9, a spring column 10, a reset spring 11, an anti-rotation pin 12, a reset pin 13, a spring 14 and a coil product 15; the main body 3 is locked on the bottom plate 1, the flat key 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the positioning of the annular wire is realized, the self-locking connecting block 4 and the connecting plate 5 are fixed and installed between the main body 3 and the bottom plate 1, the positioning block 6 is fixed on the main body 3, the floating block assembly 7 is installed in the middle of the positioning block 6 and can realize up-down movement, the positioning pin 8 is fixed on the main body 3 and is mainly used for positioning when riveting the annular wire, the product support block 9 is fixed on the side of the main body 3 and is mainly used for angular positioning of the coil product 15, the spring column 10 is installed in the middle of the bottom plate 1 in interference, the reset spring 11 is sleeved on the spring column 10 and is mainly used for resetting the floating block assembly 7, the anti-rotation pin 12 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 and prevents the floating block assembly 7 from rotating when moving up and down, the reset pin 13 is fixed on the connecting plate 5, the spring 14 is sleeved on the reset pin 13 and is mainly used for realizing the action of the self-locking connecting block 4.
[0030] As shown in the structure, Figures 2-4 the floating block assembly 7 comprises a floating block 7-1, a floating block connecting plate 7-2, a self-locking pin 7-3 and a positioning copper sleeve 7-4; the floating block connecting plate 7-2 is fixed on the bottom of the floating block 7-1, the self-locking pin 7-3 is fixed on the side of the floating block connecting plate 7-2, and the positioning copper sleeve 7-4 is pressed in the floating block 7-1 in interference fit.
[0031] As shown in the structure, Figure 5 the coil product 15 comprises a coil component 15-1 and a shell component 15-2; the coil component 15-1 is assembled in the shell component 15-2.
[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the jig is assembled, it is installed on the track on the annular wire, the flat key 2 on the jig can realize the positioning of the position, at this time, the jig is stopped at the coil assembly position under the driving of the annular wire, the coil component 15-1 is assembled, the coil component 15-1 is positioned by the floating block assembly 7, and the assembly process of the coil component 15-1 is completed; the jig is stopped at the shell component assembly position under the driving of the annular wire, the shell component 15-2 is assembled, the shell component will press down the floating block assembly 7 in the assembly process, the self-locking connecting block 4 and the connecting plate 5 act under the action of the spring 14, the floating block assembly 7 is self-locked, the assembly process of the shell component 15-2 is completed; the jig is stopped at the unlocking position under the driving of the annular wire, at this time, the external cylinder or external force acts on the connecting plate 5, at this time, the spring 14 is compressed, the floating block assembly 7 returns to the initial position under the action of the reset spring 11, and one cycle is completed.
[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of coil product positioning device, including: Self-locking connecting block (4) and connecting plate (5), both fixed connection and install between main body (3) and bottom plate (1); Floating block assembly (7), install on main body (3), for coil product (15) is inner hole positioning, and realize self-locking by the linkage of self-locking connecting block (4) and connecting plate (5); Reset spring (11) and spring post (10), wherein the spring post (10) is fixed on bottom plate (1), reset spring (11) is set on spring post (10) and is connected with floating block assembly (7), for driving floating block assembly (7) reset; Anti-rotation pin (12), fixed on bottom plate (1) and cooperate with floating block assembly (7), prevent floating block assembly (7) from rotating when moving up and down; Reset pin (13) and spring (14), wherein the reset pin (13) is fixed on connecting plate (5), spring (14) is threaded in reset pin (13) and is connected with self-locking connecting block (4), for providing the reset force of self-locking connecting block (4).
2. The ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein The main body (3) is fixed with positioning block (6), and the floating block assembly (7) is movably installed in the middle of positioning block (6).
3. The ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein The main body (3) side is fixed with product support block (9), for coil product (15) is angular positioning.
4. The ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein The floating block assembly (7) includes: floating block (7-1), floating block connecting plate (7-2) fixed at the bottom of floating block (7-1), self-locking pin (7-3) fixed at the side of floating block connecting plate (7-2), and positioning copper sleeve (7-4) is pressed into floating block (7-1) with interference fit.
5. The ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein The coil product (15) includes: coil component (15-1) and shell component (15-2) assembled in coil component (15-2).
6. The ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein The bottom plate (1) bottom is fixed with flat key (2), for realizing the positioning of jig on annular wire.
7. The ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein The main body (3) is fixed with positioning pin (8), for positioning annular wire in riveting process.
8. The ring-shaped wire jig with a self-locking function according to claim 1, wherein The reset force direction of reset spring (11) is perpendicular to the compression direction of spring (14), and self-locking connecting block (4) realizes self-locking and unlocking of floating block assembly (7) by compression and release of spring (14).