Building block transfer device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building block transfer device and relates to the technical field of building block transfer, one side of the upper end of a supporting plate is fixedly connected with a handrail, the lower end of the supporting plate is provided with a driving structure, the driving structure is used for moving the device, the upper end of the supporting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with baffles, and the bottom walls of inner cavities of the two baffles are symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods; a pushing structure is arranged on the upper portions of the outer surfaces of the four guide rods jointly and used for fixing building blocks placed at the upper ends of the supporting plates. According to the flue gas desulfurization gypsum block transferring device, certain position limiting can be conducted on flue gas desulfurization gypsum blocks placed on the supporting plate through cooperation of the supporting plate and the baffle, and then flue gas desulfurization gypsum placed at the upper end of the supporting plate can be prevented from shaking in the transferring process through cooperation of the guide rod and the pushing structure; and the stability of the stacked desulfurized gypsum building blocks is improved, so that the building blocks are effectively prevented from falling off from the device, the safety of the building blocks during transferring is improved, and the practicability and universality of the device are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building block transfer, and specifically relates to a building block transfer device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building blocks refer to small blocks composed of one or more materials, used for masonry, paving and other engineering in construction, decoration or other engineering, and building blocks usually have regular shapes and sizes, can be connected through stacking, bonding, welding and other ways, and form structurally stable walls, floors, pavements and the like, common building blocks include bricks, stones, concrete blocks and the like, the materials and shapes of building blocks are determined according to specific use requirements, and building blocks can be processed and customized according to requirements, and building blocks play a role in supporting, isolating, insulating, decorating and the like in construction and engineering, and are one of the basic materials of buildings and engineering structures.

[0003] The traditional building block transfer method is to stack a large number of building blocks on a transfer frame, and to transfer the building blocks by moving the transfer frame, and the device and the building blocks will shake during movement, and if the building blocks are not stacked neatly or are accidentally collided, the building blocks will fall over and fall out of the device, which poses a risk to the personal safety of workers.

[0004] Chinese patent document CN218021764U discloses a building block transfer device, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, the top of the fixed bottom plate is connected with two groups of fixed plates through an adjusting mechanism, the bottom of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a fixing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner lower wall of the fixed bottom plate, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with two groups of mounting plates, and the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with two groups of adjusting plates; but the following defects still exist in the implementation process: although the device in the above document improves the stability of the building blocks during rotation, the device in the above document does not have a fixing and limiting structure for the building blocks, cannot prevent the building blocks from shaking and falling out of the device during transfer, and poses a risk to the personal safety of workers. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a building block transfer device to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of:

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of block transfer devices, including support plate, the upper end one side of support plate is fixedly connected with handrail, the lower end of support plate is provided with driving structure, and driving structure is used to move the movement of device, the upper end of support plate is fixedly connected with baffle symmetrically, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of two baffles is fixedly connected with guide rod symmetrically, the outer surface of four guide rods upper part is commonly provided with propulsion structure, and propulsion structure is used to fix the block placed on the upper end of support plate.

[0008] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the driving structure includes two bearings, the two ends of the two bearings are rotatably connected with wheels, the upper parts of the four wheels are fixedly connected with the lower end of the support plate, the outer surface of one of the bearings is fixedly connected with a worm seat structure in the middle, the outer surface of the worm seat structure is meshingly connected with a worm one in the upper part, the outer surface of the worm one is rotatably connected with a protective cover structure, one end of the worm one is fixedly connected with a motor, and the upper end of the motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the scheme, the motor output end drives the worm one to rotate, then the worm one makes meshing motion to the worm seat structure, drives the worm seat structure to rotate, then drives the bearing to rotate through the worm seat structure, so as to drive the wheel to rotate and drive the device to move.

[0010] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the worm seat structure includes a worm gear one, the worm gear one is provided with a sliding groove one extending through the end surface of the worm gear one to the middle of the worm gear one on one side, and the inner cavity of the sliding groove one is rotatably connected with a support ring block one.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the scheme, the cooperation of the sliding groove one and the support ring block one can prevent the worm gear one from deviating from the track when rotating.

[0012] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the protective cover structure includes a shell one, one side of the inner cavity of the shell one is fixedly connected with the end of the support ring block one away from the worm gear one, the upper end of the shell one is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support plate, the shell one is provided with a shell one extending through the outer surface of the shell one to the inner cavity of the shell one on one side, the inner cavity of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the worm one, and the side of the shell one close to the wheel is provided with a support hole one extending through the outer surface of the shell one to the inner cavity of the shell one, and the inner cavity of the support hole one is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the adjacent bearing.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the scheme, the rotating hole provides support for the operation of the worm one, to avoid the worm one from derailing when operating.

[0014] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the propulsion structure includes two connecting plates one, the lower end of the two connecting plates one is fixedly connected with the upper end of the four guide rods, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates one are fixedly connected with a connecting plate two, the one side of the connecting plate two is provided with a tooth matching structure, and the lower side of the tooth matching structure is fixedly connected with a pressing plate structure.

[0015] By the above technical scheme, the desulfurization gypsum block placed on the upper end of the support plate is position-limited by the pressing plate structure, so that the desulfurization gypsum block will not fall off from the device in case of accident during transportation, and the personal safety of the workers is not endangered.

[0016] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the gear matching structure comprises a second worm, the outer surface of the second worm is rotationally connected with a second shell, the lower part of the outer surface is meshingly connected with a second worm wheel, the outer surface of the second worm wheel is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is located in the inner cavity of the second shell, a gear is fixedly connected to the side of the second worm wheel close to the second connecting plate, and the outer surface of the gear is meshingly connected with a rack.

[0017] By the above technical scheme, the height of the pressing plate structure can be adjusted according to the height of the placed desulfurization gypsum block through the cooperation of the gear and the rack, so that the lower part of the pressing plate structure is tightly attached to the desulfurization gypsum block placed on the upper end of the support plate.

[0018] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the pressing plate structure comprises two third connecting plates, a plurality of first pressing plates are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two third connecting plates, a second pressing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the opposite surfaces of the two third connecting plates, and the upper end of the second pressing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rack.

[0019] By the above technical scheme, the desulfurization gypsum block is position-fixed through the cooperation of the plurality of second worm wheels.

[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0021] 1. The utility model provides a kind of block transfer device, the desulfurization gypsum block placed on the support plate can be position-limited by the cooperation of support plate and baffle, then the desulfurization gypsum placed on the upper end of support plate can be prevented from shaking in the process of transfer by the cooperation of guide rod and propulsion structure, improve the stability of desulfurization gypsum block after stacking, effectively prevent block from falling off from the device, improve the safety when block is transferred, improve the practicality and universality of device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2A driving structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A auxiliary seat structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A support cover structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 A advancing structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 A gear matching structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 A pressing plate structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, support plate;2, driving structure;21, bearing;22, motor;23, wheel;24, worm gear structure;241, worm gear one;242, chute one;243, support ring block one;25, protective cover structure;251, shell one;252, rotary hole;253, support hole one;26, worm one;3, handrail;4, baffle;5, guide rod;6, advancing structure;61, connecting plate one;62, connecting plate two;63, gear matching structure;631, worm two;632, worm gear two;633, transmission shaft one;634, shell two;635, gear;636, rack;64, pressing plate structure;641, connecting plate three;642, position pressing plate one;643, position pressing plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model makes further detailed description in combination with example:

[0031] Example 1

[0032] As Figures 1-7 shown, the utility model provides a kind of block transfer device, including support plate 1, support plate 1 upper end one side is fixedly connected with handrail 3, support plate 1 lower end is provided with driving structure 2, and driving structure 2 is used to move the device, support plate 1 upper end is fixedly connected with baffle 4 symmetrically, the inner cavity bottom wall of two baffles 4 is fixedly connected with guide rod 5 symmetrically, four guide rods 5 outer surfaces upper portion are commonly provided with advancing structure 6, and advancing structure 6 is used to fix the block placed in the upper end of support plate 1.

[0033] In the embodiment, driving structure 2 can drive device and desulfurization gypsum block placed on device to move together, to reduce the demand for manpower, by the cooperation of guide rod 5 and advancing structure 6, the position of advancing structure 6 can be adjusted according to the height of desulfurization gypsum block placed in the upper end of support plate 1, so as to fix the position of desulfurization gypsum block.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical scheme on the basis of embodiment 1: preferably, drive structure 2 includes two bearings 21, both ends of two bearings 21 are rotatably connected with wheels 23, four wheels 23 upper parts are fixedly connected with support plate 1 lower end in common, one bearing 21 outer surface middle part is fixedly connected with volute base structure 24, volute base structure 24 outer surface upper part is engagedly connected with worm one 26, worm one 26 outer surface is rotatably connected with protective cover structure 25, worm one 26 one end is fixedly connected with motor 22, motor 22 upper end is fixedly connected with support plate 1 lower end;

[0036] Volute base structure 24 includes worm gear one 241, the one side of worm gear one 241 is provided with the sliding slot one 242 extending to the middle part of worm gear one 241 through the end face of worm gear one 241, and the sliding slot one 242 inner cavity is rotatably connected with the support ring block one 243;

[0037] Protective cover structure 25 includes the shell one 251, the side wall of one side in the shell one 251 inner cavity is fixedly connected with the end of support ring block one 243 away from worm gear one 241, the shell one 251 upper end is fixedly connected with support plate 1 lower end, the shell one 251 one side is provided with the screw hole 252 extending to the shell one 251 inner cavity through the outer surface of shell one 251, the screw hole 252 inner cavity is rotatably connected with the outer surface of worm one 26, the shell one 251 is provided with the support hole one 253 extending to the shell one 251 inner cavity through the outer surface of shell one 251 on the side close to wheel 23, and the support hole one 253 inner cavity is rotatably connected with the outer surface of adjacent bearing 21.

[0038] In the embodiment, as can be known from the above, when the device needs to be moved, the staff can drive worm one 26 to rotate in the screw hole 252 inner cavity by controlling motor 22, then make meshing motion to adjacent volute base structure 24, make volute base structure 24 drive bearing 21 to rotate in the support hole one 253 inner cavity, thereby drive wheel 23 to roll, then move the whole device and desulfurized gypsum block by using wheel 23.

[0039] Embodiment 3

[0040] As Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme: preferably, the prop structure 6 includes two connecting plates one 61, the lower end of two connecting plates one 61 is fixedly connected with the upper end of four guide rods 5 in common, two connecting plates one 61 opposite surface is fixedly connected with connecting plate two 62 in common, and connecting plate two 62 one side is provided with toothed structure 63, and toothed structure 63 lower side is fixedly connected with pressing plate structure 64;

[0041] Toothed structure 63 includes worm two 631, the outer surface of worm two 631 is rotatably connected with shell two 634, the lower part of outer surface is meshedly connected with worm gear two 632, the outer surface of worm gear two 632 is fixedly connected with transmission shaft one 633, transmission shaft one 633 is located in the inner cavity of shell two 634, and the side of worm gear two 632 close to connecting plate two 62 is fixedly connected with gear 635, and the one side of the outer surface of gear 635 is meshedly connected with rack 636.

[0042] Pressing plate structure 64 includes two connecting plates three 641, the opposite surface of two connecting plates three 641 is fixedly connected with a plurality of position pressing plate one 642 in common, and the middle of the opposite surface of two connecting plates three 641 is fixedly connected with position pressing plate two 643 in common, and position pressing plate two 643 upper end is fixedly connected with rack 636 lower end.

[0043] In the embodiment, as can be known from the above, when it is needed to fix the stacked gypsum, according to the height of the stacked gypsum, the worker can operate worm two 631 to rotate, make worm two 631 do meshing motion to adjacent worm gear two 632, drive worm gear two 632 to rotate, then drive transmission shaft one 633 to rotate through worm gear two 632, then drive gear 635 to do meshing motion to adjacent rack 636 through transmission shaft one 633, drive rack 636 to move downwards, when rack 636 moves downwards, position pressing plate two 643 is pushed to drive connecting plate three 641 and a plurality of position pressing plate one 642 to move together towards the stacked gypsum blocks on the upper end of support plate 1, then a plurality of position pressing plate one 642 and the stacked gypsum blocks on the upper end of support plate 1 are contacted, so that the stacked gypsum blocks are fixed.

[0044] It should be noted that the specific installation method of motor 22 in the utility model, the connection mode of circuit and the control method all belong to conventional design, and the utility model will not be described in detail.

[0045] The working principle of the block transfer device will be described in detail below.

[0046] For example, Figures 1-7When the desulfurization gypsum blocks need to be transported, first, the desulfurization gypsum blocks are placed on the upper end of the support plate 1 in turn, then according to the height of the stacked gypsum, the worker rotates the worm two 631 to make the worm two 631 meshing movement to the adjacent worm gear two 632, drives the worm gear two 632 to rotate, then drives the transmission shaft one 633 to rotate through the worm gear two 632, then uses the transmission shaft one 633 to drive the gear 635 to make meshing movement to the adjacent rack 636, drives the rack 636 to move downward, when the rack 636 moves downward, it pushes the bit pressing plate two 643 to drive the connecting plate three 641 and a plurality of bit pressing plate one 642 to move together to the desulfurization gypsum blocks stacked on the upper end of the support plate 1, then through the contact between the plurality of bit pressing plate one 642 and the desulfurization gypsum blocks stacked on the upper end of the support plate 1, the desulfurization gypsum blocks are fixed, so that the blocks do not shake during transfer, when the desulfurization gypsum blocks to be transported are fixed and limited, the worker can drive the worm one 26 to rotate in the rotating hole 252 through the control motor 22, then make meshing movement to the adjacent worm seat structure 24, let the worm seat structure 24 drive the bearing 21 to rotate in the support hole one 253, so as to drive the wheel 23 to roll, then use the wheel 23 to drive the whole device and the desulfurization gypsum blocks to move. The above has made a detailed description of the present application, but on the basis of the present application, some modifications or improvements can be made, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modification or improvement without departing from the spirit of the present application is within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for transporting blocks, comprising a support plate (1), characterised in that: The upper end of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (3), and the lower end of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a driving structure (2) for moving the device.

2. A block transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving structure (2) comprises two bearings (21), both ends of each bearing (21) are rotatably connected with a wheel (23), the upper parts of the four wheels (23) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (1), the outer surface of one of the bearings (21) is fixedly connected with a worm base structure (24), the upper part of the outer surface of the worm base structure (24) is meshingly connected with a worm (26), the outer surface of the worm (26) is rotatably connected with a protective cover structure (25), one end of the worm (26) is fixedly connected with a motor (22), and the upper end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (1).

3. A block transfer device according to claim 2, wherein: The worm base structure (24) comprises a worm (241), one side of the worm (241) is provided with a sliding groove (242) extending through the end face of the worm (241) to the middle part of the worm (241), and the inner cavity of the sliding groove (242) is rotatably connected with a supporting ring block (243).

4. A block transfer device according to claim 3, wherein: The protective cover structure (25) comprises an outer shell (251), one side of the inner cavity of the outer shell (251) is fixedly connected with the end of the supporting ring block (243) away from the worm (241), the upper end of the outer shell (251) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (1), one side of the outer shell (251) is provided with a rotating hole (252) extending through the outer surface of the outer shell (251) to the inner cavity of the outer shell (251), the inner cavity of the rotating hole (252) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the worm (26), and one side of the outer shell (251) close to the wheel (23) is provided with a supporting hole (253) extending through the outer surface of the outer shell (251) to the inner cavity of the outer shell (251).

5. A block transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: The advancing structure (6) comprises two connecting plates (61), the lower ends of the two connecting plates (61) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the four guide rods (5), the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (61) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (62), one side of the connecting plate (62) is provided with a tooth matching structure (63), and the lower side of the tooth matching structure (63) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate structure (64).

6. A block transfer device according to claim 5, wherein: The tooth matching structure (63) comprises a worm two (631), the outer surface of the worm two (631) is rotationally connected with a shell two (634), the lower part of the outer surface is meshedly connected with a worm gear two (632), the outer surface of the worm gear two (632) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft one (633), the transmission shaft one (633) is located in the inner cavity of the shell two (634), the side, close to the connecting plate two (62), of the worm gear two (632) is fixedly connected with a gear (635), and the outer surface of one side of the gear (635) is meshedly connected with a rack (636).

7. A block transfer device according to claim 6, wherein: The pressing plate structure (64) comprises two connecting plate threes (641), the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plate threes (641) are fixedly connected with a plurality of position pressing plates one (642) in common, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plate threes (641) are fixedly connected with a position pressing plate two (643) in common, and the upper end of the position pressing plate two (643) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rack (636).

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