Dangerous solid waste ton bag breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of dangerous solid treatment, in particular to a dangerous solid waste ton bag breaking device which comprises a translation assembly, two sets of grabbing assemblies, a bag breaking assembly and an open stock bin, the grabbing assemblies are arranged on the translation assembly, each grabbing assembly comprises a fixing plate, an oil cylinder and a hanging rod, the oil cylinders are fixed to the lower ends of the fixing plates, and the bag breaking assembly is arranged on the open stock bin. The hanging rods are arranged at the output end of the lower portion of the oil cylinder, a laser sensor generating end is arranged on the inner side of the left hanging rod, a laser sensor receiving end is arranged on the inner side of the right hanging rod, the open stock bin is arranged on the right side, the four bag breaking assemblies are arranged and comprise hook knives, connecting rods and first hydraulic cylinders, and the first hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the outer side of the open stock bin. The connecting rod slidably penetrates through the open stock bin, the outer side of the connecting rod is connected with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the inner side of the connecting rod is connected with the hook knife, through cooperative work of the translation assembly, the grabbing assembly and the bag breaking assembly, automatic grabbing, conveying and bag breaking of the dangerous solid waste ton bags are achieved, and manual operation is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of dangerous solid waste treatment relates to a dangerous solid waste ton bag breaking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous promotion of China's industrialization level and the continuous improvement of people's living quality level, the quantity of various wastes is also increasing year by year. At present, the cumulative accumulation of various solid wastes in China is about 80 billion tons, and the annual production is nearly 12 billion tons, and it shows a gradually increasing trend. In 2022, the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste in China was about 57%, the solid waste disposal amount was 920 million tons, and the hazardous waste disposal amount was 76 million tons. Among them, more than 90% of the solid waste and waste are packaged in ton bags during storage and transportation, and the ton bags need to be broken to make the packaged materials flow into the silo during utilization and disposal. At present, most of the methods are artificial cutting with sickles, which has high risk and high labor cost.

[0003] Because in order to solve the problem in the prior art, a dangerous solid waste ton bag breaking device with simple structure needs to be designed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a dangerous solid waste ton bag breaking device to solve the problem in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model discloses a dangerous solid waste ton bag breaking device can realize the purpose that the dangerous solid waste ton bag is broken through the following technical scheme: dangerous solid waste ton bag breaking device includes: translation component, snatchs component, break bag subassembly and opening silo, snatchs component sets up at translation component and moves back and forth through translation component, snatchs component is provided with two groups and includes fixed plate, oil cylinder and hanging rod, oil cylinder is fixed at the lower end of fixed plate, the output end below oil cylinder is provided with the hanging rod, the inside of left side hanging rod is equipped with laser sensor generating end, the inside of right side hanging rod is equipped with laser sensor receiving end, opening silo sets up at right side, break bag subassembly is provided with four groups and includes hook knife, connecting rod and hydraulic cylinder no.

[0006] Further improvement, the opening silo is also provided with auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly includes hydraulic cylinder no. 2 and support plate, hydraulic cylinder no. 2 is provided with the outside of opening silo, the support plate is slidably arranged through the opening silo, the output end of hydraulic cylinder no. 2 is connected to the outside of the support plate.

[0007] Further improvement, the auxiliary assembly is provided with eight groups.

[0008] Further improvement, the opening bunker upper end is equipped with guide opening, the opening bunker lower end is equipped with conical discharge port.

[0009] Further improvement, the hanging rod inside is equipped with antiskid sleeve.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the hazardous solid waste ton bag breaking device has the beneficial effects that:

[0011] Through the cooperative work of the translation assembly, the grabbing assembly and the bag breaking assembly, the automatic grabbing, transportation and bag breaking of the hazardous solid waste ton bag are realized, manual operation is reduced, labor intensity and danger coefficient are reduced, four groups of hook knives of the bag breaking assembly can act on the ton bag at the same time, the ton bag is quickly cut, the bag breaking efficiency is improved, and the material outflow speed is accelerated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the inside of the opening bunker in the utility model

[0014] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the local enlarged view

[0015] In the drawing, 1 is a translation assembly, 2 is a grabbing assembly, 21 is a fixed plate, 22 is an oil cylinder, 23 is a hanging rod, 24 is an antiskid sleeve, 3 is a bag breaking assembly, 31 is a hook knife, 32 is a connecting rod, 33 is a hydraulic cylinder one, 4 is an opening bunker, 41 is a guide opening, 42 is a conical discharge port, 5 is an auxiliary assembly, 51 is a hydraulic cylinder two, 52 is a support plate, 61 is a laser sensor generating end, and 62 is a laser sensor receiving end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or suggestive of the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0017] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0018] The following describes the embodiments and appendices. Figures 1 to 3 The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] A device for breaking open ton bags of hazardous solid waste includes: a translation component 1, a gripping component 2, a bag-breaking component 3, and an open hopper 4. The gripping component 2 is mounted on the translation component 1 and moves back and forth through the translation component 1. The gripping component 2 is symmetrically arranged in two sets and includes a fixed plate 21, a hydraulic cylinder 22, and a hanging rod 23. The hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed plate 21. The hanging rod 23 is located at the output end below the hydraulic cylinder 22. A laser sensor generating end 61 is provided on the inner side of the hanging rod 23 on the left side, and a laser sensor receiving end 62 is provided on the inner side of the hanging rod 23 on the right side. The open hopper 4 is located on the right side. The bag-breaking component 4 is arranged in four sets and includes a hook 31, a connecting rod 32, and a hydraulic cylinder 33. The hydraulic cylinder 33 is located on the outer side of the open hopper 4. The connecting rod 32 slides through the open hopper 4. The outer side of the connecting rod 32 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 33, and the inner side of the connecting rod 32 is connected to the hook 31.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the working principle of this utility model is as follows: the translation component provides horizontal movement for the entire device, enabling the gripping component to accurately move to the location of the ton bag and transport it above the open hopper. The translation component can specifically be a chain drive mechanism or a combination of a ball screw and a motor, all of which are existing technologies.

[0022] The ton bag is hung on two sets of hanging rods by the hydraulic cylinders in the translation and gripping components. The rods are inserted into the top of the ton bag until they cannot be pushed further in. Then, through the cooperation of the laser sensor generator and receiver, the laser sensor measures the position of the object by emitting a laser beam and detecting the reflected light. The control module calculates the size of the ton bag. After the translation component moves the ton bag above the open hopper, the hydraulic cylinders place part of the ton bag inside the open hopper. Once the bottom of the ton bag contacts the squeezing hook, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the connecting rod outward, causing the hook to extend outward. The hook inserts into the ton bag, slicing it open and allowing the material inside to flow out. The connecting rod slides through the open hopper, ensuring that the hook accurately acts on the surface of the ton bag.

[0023] As a further preferred embodiment, the opening bunker 4 is further provided with an auxiliary assembly 5, the auxiliary assembly 5 comprising a hydraulic cylinder two 51 and a support plate 52, the hydraulic cylinder two 51 being arranged outside the opening bunker 4, and the support plate 52 being arranged to slide through the opening bunker 4, and the support plate 52 being connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder two 51. Before the bag breaking assembly 3 breaks the ton bag, the auxiliary assembly 5 on both sides supports the bottom of the ton bag, reduces the pressure of the connecting rod 32 in the bag breaking assembly 3, and further improves the smoothness of the hook knife 31, and reduces the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder one 33.

[0024] As a further preferred embodiment, the auxiliary assembly 5 is provided with eight groups, further increasing the supporting force of the ton bag bottom in the opening bunker.

[0025] As a further preferred embodiment, the opening bunker 4 is provided with a guide opening 41 at the upper end, and a conical discharge port 42 at the lower end, the guide opening can ensure that the ton bag accurately enters the opening bunker, and the design of the conical discharge port can make the material flow out of the opening bunker more smoothly after the ton bag is broken, avoiding the accumulation or blockage of the material at the discharge port, and facilitating subsequent processing and transportation.

[0026] As a further preferred embodiment, the inside of the hanging rod 23 is provided with an anti-skid sleeve 24, the anti-skid sleeve being arranged inside the hanging rod, increasing the friction between the hanging rod and the ton bag, and making the grabbing assembly more firmly grasp the ton bag, and avoiding the ton bag from slipping during the grabbing and transporting process.

[0027] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present application in detail. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes without creative labor according to the concept of the present application. Therefore, any technical solution obtained by logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiment on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present application shall be within the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A hazardous solid waste ton bag breaking device, characterized in that, Include: Translation component, grab component, bag breaking component and open bin, the grab component is set on the translation component and reciprocatingly moves through the translation component, the grab component is symmetrically provided with two groups and includes a fixed plate, an oil cylinder and a hanging rod, the oil cylinder is fixed to the lower end of the fixed plate, the hanging rod is provided at the output end below the oil cylinder, the inner side of the hanging rod on the left side is provided with a laser sensor generating end, the inner side of the hanging rod on the right side is provided with a laser sensor receiving end, the open bin is provided on the right side, the bag breaking component is provided with four groups and includes a hook knife, a connecting rod and a hydraulic cylinder one, the hydraulic cylinder one is provided on the outside of the open bin, the connecting rod is slidably arranged through the open bin, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder one is connected to the outside of the connecting rod, and the hook knife is connected to the inside of the connecting rod.

2. A hazardous solid waste ton bag breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The open bin is also provided with an auxiliary component, the auxiliary component includes a hydraulic cylinder two and a support plate, the hydraulic cylinder two is provided on the outside of the open bin, the support plate is slidably arranged through the open bin, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder two is connected to the outside of the support plate.

3. The hazardous solid waste ton bag breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component is provided with eight groups.

4. The hazardous waste ton bag breaching device of claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the open bin is provided with a guide opening, and the lower end of the open bin is provided with a conical discharge port.

5. The hazardous waste ton bag breaching device of claim 1, wherein, The inner side of the hanging rod is provided with an antiskid sleeve.

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