Coal cleaning device of belt conveyor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of belt conveyors, in particular to a belt conveyor coal cleaning device which comprises a conveyor, a belt used for conveying coal mine is installed in the conveyor, a rotating shaft is installed in the conveyor, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt roller used for driving the belt. A fixed base is installed at the bottom of the conveyor, a fixed scraper for cleaning a belt is installed at the top of the fixed base, a reciprocating scraper for cleaning the belt is installed on one side of the conveyor, a driving assembly for driving the reciprocating scraper to move is installed on one side of the conveyor, and an adjusting assembly for driving the fixed scraper to rotate is installed on one side of the conveyor. According to the coal cleaning device of the belt conveyor, the fixed scraping plate and the reciprocating scraping plate are controlled to jointly scrape residual coal slag on the belt through the adjusting assembly and the driving assembly, and the coal cleaning device has the advantages of being capable of improving the coal cleaning effect, good in adaptability and flexibility and convenient to maintain.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a belt conveyor technical field especially relates to a belt conveyor coal cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the coal transportation industry, the belt conveyor is a very common and key equipment, it is widely used in coal mining, coal processing and coal conveying and many other links, however, in the actual coal transportation process, the belt surface will inevitably leave a large amount of coal, these residual coal will cause the belt to slip, run deviation, wear and tear aggravate and other problems, greatly influence the normal operation and service life of the belt conveyor;

[0003] The existing belt conveyor coal cleaning device mostly uses single scraper and belt static contact, cannot cover the dynamic change of the belt surface adherent, especially the wet or sticky coal residue is easy to remain, and the cleaning is not thorough, makes the belt conveyor consume more energy in the running process, increases the operation cost, on the other hand, the existing belt conveyor coal cleaning device is prone to looseness, wear and tear and other problems after long-term use, is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the actual operation of the belt, and the adaptability is poor;

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new belt conveyor coal cleaning device to solve the above technical problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a belt conveyor coal cleaning device.

[0006] The belt conveyor coal cleaning device provided by the utility model comprises: a conveyor, the conveyor is internally provided with a belt for conveying coal mines, the conveyor is internally provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt roller for driving the belt, the bottom of the conveyor is provided with a fixing seat, the top of the fixing seat is provided with a fixed scraper for cleaning the belt, one side of the conveyor is provided with a reciprocating scraper for cleaning the belt, one side of the conveyor is provided with a driving assembly for driving the reciprocating scraper to move, and one side of the conveyor is provided with an adjusting assembly for driving the fixed scraper to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises: a driving motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding sleeve, a driving sliding plate, a driven sliding plate and a sliding rod, one end of the conveyor is fixedly connected with the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected with the sliding sleeve, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the driving sliding plate, one side of the conveyor is slidably connected with the driven sliding plate, one side of the conveyor is provided with the sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the driving sliding plate, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the driven sliding plate, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the reciprocating scraper.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed plate, an adjusting rod, a spring, a gasket, an adjusting nut and an adjusting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor, one end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod, the gasket is fixedly connected to the two ends of the spring, the two gaskets are slidably connected to the adjusting rod, a thread is formed in one end of the adjusting rod, the adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod, and the adjusting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate and fixedly connected to the fixed seat at the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed seat is provided with an L-shaped sliding groove at the top, the fixed scraper is fixedly connected with a plug at the bottom, and the fixed seat is slidably connected with a bolt at one end, and the bolt is threadedly connected with a fixed nut at one end.

[0010] Preferably, the angle between the adjusting rod and the adjusting plate is 90 degrees.

[0011] Preferably, there is a gap between the fixed scraper and the reciprocating scraper.

[0012] Preferably, the length of the reciprocating scraper is greater than the length of the belt.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the belt conveyor coal cleaning device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Improve the coal cleaning effect:

[0015] The device adopts the design of combining the fixed scraper and the reciprocating scraper, the reciprocating scraper reciprocates under the action of the driving assembly, and the left and right sliding process can expand the cleaning range, and the belt at different positions in the transverse direction is cleaned, the residual coal on the edge of the belt is effectively removed, the fixed scraper can perform secondary and continuous cleaning on the surface of the belt, and the residual coal attached to the belt is scraped off, the surface of the belt is fully and completely cleaned, and the residual coal amount on the surface of the belt is greatly reduced.

[0016] Good adaptability and flexibility:

[0017] The adjusting assembly can be adjusted in rotation according to actual needs, the pressure of the spring on the adjusting plate can be changed through rotation of the adjusting nut, and then the contact angle and pressure between the fixed scraper and the belt are adjusted, so that the working state of the fixed scraper can be flexibly adjusted when facing belts with different thicknesses, materials and different coal residual conditions, the coal cleaning effect is ensured, and damage to the belt is reduced.

[0018] Convenient maintenance:

[0019] The L-shaped sliding groove opened at the top of the fixed seat and the insert piece at the bottom of the fixed scraper make the installation and dismounting of the fixed scraper very simple, only need to insert the insert piece into the L-shaped sliding groove, then fix through the bolt and the fixed nut, the installation is completed, when dismounting, only need to unscrew the bolt and the fixed nut, the fixed scraper can be easily taken down for replacement or maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of the coal cleaning device of the belt conveyor is provided in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 As shown in Figure 1 A structure schematic view of the driving assembly is shown in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 As shown in Figure 1 A structure schematic view of the fixed plate is shown in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 As shown in Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the adjusting rod is shown in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 As shown in Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the fixed seat is shown in the utility model.

[0025] Reference signs in the drawings: 1, conveyor; 2, belt; 3, rotating shaft; 4, belt roller; 5, fixed seat; 6, fixed scraper; 7, reciprocating scraper; 21, driving motor; 22, reciprocating screw rod; 23, sliding sleeve; 24, driving sliding plate; 25, driven sliding plate; 26, sliding rod; 31, fixed plate; 32, adjusting rod; 33, spring; 34, gasket; 35, adjusting nut; 36, adjusting plate; 41, L-shaped sliding groove; 42, insert piece; 43, bolt; 44, fixed nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and understandable, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples, and it should be understood that the specific examples described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in combination with specific examples.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5A coal cleaning device for a belt conveyor 1 includes: a conveyor 1, a belt 2 for transporting coal installed inside the conveyor 1, a rotating shaft 3 installed inside the conveyor 1, a belt roller 4 for driving the belt 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, a fixed seat 5 installed at the bottom of the conveyor 1, a fixed scraper 6 for cleaning the belt 2 installed at the top of the fixed seat 5, a reciprocating scraper 7 for cleaning the belt 2 installed on one side of the conveyor 1, a drive assembly for driving the reciprocating scraper 7 to move installed on one side of the conveyor 1, an adjustment assembly for driving the fixed scraper 6 to rotate installed on one side of the conveyor 1, an L-shaped groove 41 opened at the top of the fixed seat 5, an insert 42 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed scraper 6, a bolt 43 slidably connected to one end of the fixed seat 5, a fixing nut 44 threadedly connected to one end of the bolt 43, a gap between the fixed scraper 6 and the reciprocating scraper 7, and the length of the reciprocating scraper 7 being greater than the length of the belt 2;

[0029] It should be noted that: both the fixed seat 5 and the fixed scraper 6 have insertion holes of the same diameter at one end. After the insert 42 is fully inserted into the L-shaped groove 41 and the insertion is completed, the two insertion holes are on the same axis. The bolt 43 passes through the two insertion holes and is connected to the nut with the threaded connection of the bolt 43, so that the fixed scraper 6 is fixed on the fixed seat 5. The length of the reciprocating scraper 7 is greater than the length of the belt 2, which allows it to completely cover the width direction of the belt 2 during the reciprocating motion, further improving the coal cleaning effect and ensuring that every part of the belt 2 can be effectively cleaned.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drive assembly includes: a drive motor 21, a reciprocating lead screw 22, a sliding sleeve 23, an active slide plate 24, a driven slide plate 25, and a slide rod 26. The drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveyor 1. The reciprocating lead screw 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 21. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3. The sliding sleeve 23 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 22. The active slide plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 23. The driven slide plate 25 is slidably connected to one side of the conveyor 1. The slide rod 26 is installed on one side of the conveyor 1. One end of the slide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the active slide plate 24. The other end of the slide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the driven slide plate 25. The outer wall of the slide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating scraper 7.

[0031] It should be noted that the active slide plate 24 and the driven slide plate 25 work together to ensure the structural stability of the reciprocating scraper 7.

[0032] Please see Figures 1 to 5The adjusting assembly comprises a fixed plate 31, an adjusting rod 32, a spring 33, a gasket 34, an adjusting nut 35 and an adjusting plate 36, the fixed plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor 1, one end of the fixed plate 31 is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod 32, the spring 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 32, the gasket 34 is fixedly connected to both ends of the spring 33, the two gaskets 34 are slidably connected with the adjusting rod 32, one end of the adjusting rod 32 is provided with a thread, the adjusting nut 35 is threadedly connected with the adjusting rod 32, the adjusting plate 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate 31, and the bottom of the adjusting plate 36 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 5; and the included angle between the adjusting rod 32 and the adjusting plate 36 is 90 degrees.

[0033] It should be noted that the included angle between the adjusting rod 32 and the adjusting plate 36 is 90 degrees, so that the elastic force of the spring 33 is fully applied to the adjusting plate 36 through the gasket 34, the adjusting plate 36 is provided with a sliding groove, and the adjusting rod 32 slides in the sliding groove, so that the adjusting rod 32 and the adjusting plate 36 always form a 90-degree included angle when the adjusting plate 36 rotates to make the fixed scraper 6 adhere to the belt 2.

[0034] The working principle of the coal cleaning device of the belt 2 conveyor 1 is as follows:

[0035] Reciprocal cleaning:

[0036] When the belt 2 conveyor 1 is started, the driving motor 21 starts to work, the output end of the driving motor 21 drives the reciprocating screw rod 22 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 22 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the belt roller 4 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3 drives the belt 2 to convey coal, the reciprocating screw rod 22 is threadedly connected with the sliding sleeve 23, the reciprocating screw rod 22 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 23 to make reciprocating linear motion along the reciprocating screw rod 22, the driving sliding plate 24 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 23 moves together with the sliding sleeve 23, the driving sliding plate 24 is connected with the driven sliding plate 25 through the slide rod 26, and therefore the slide rod 26 drives the reciprocating scraper 7 to make reciprocating motion on one side of the conveyor 1, at this moment, in the process that the belt 2 continuously moves, the reciprocating scraper 7 first contacts the surface of the belt 2, the reciprocating scraper 7 makes reciprocating motion and has a length greater than that of the belt 2, so that the reciprocating scraper 7 can clean different positions of the belt 2 in the transverse direction and effectively cover the whole width direction of the belt 2, and the coal on the surface of the belt 2 is preliminarily cleaned and most of the coal, which is relatively loose and located at the edge of the belt 2, is scraped off.

[0037] Secondary cleaning:

[0038] Meanwhile, the fixed scraper 6 is installed on the top of the fixed seat 5, and the angle and pressure of the fixed scraper 6 can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, when adjusting, the rotating adjusting nut 35 is rotated, the adjusting nut 35 moves on the thread of the adjusting rod 32, the adjusting nut 35 exerts pressure on the gasket 34 to change the pressure of the gasket 34 on the spring 33, the spring 33 exerts pressure on the other gasket 34, the gasket 34 slides on the adjusting rod 32 to drive the adjusting plate 36 to rotate, since the bottom of the adjusting plate 36 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 5, the fixed scraper 6 on the fixed seat 5 also rotates to realize the adjustment of the contact angle and pressure of the fixed scraper 6 and the belt 2, so that the fixed scraper 6 can better fit the surface of the belt 2, when the adjusting plate 36 rotates, the adjusting rod 32 also rotates on the fixed plate 31, so that the adjusting rod 32 always forms a 90-degree angle with the adjusting plate 36, when the belt 2 continuously moves forward after being preliminarily cleaned by the reciprocating scraper 7, the fixed scraper 6 cleans the belt 2 again to further remove the residual and stubbornly attached coal on the belt 2, and ensure that the coal on the surface of the belt 2 is cleaned as much as possible.

[0039] Disassembling and assembling the fixed scraper 6:

[0040] When the fixed scraper 6 needs to be replaced or repaired, only the bolt 43 and the fixed nut 44 at one end of the fixed seat 5 are unscrewed, and the inserted piece 42 at the bottom of the fixed scraper 6 is pulled out of the L-shaped sliding groove 41, when assembling, the inserted piece 42 is inserted into the L-shaped sliding groove 41, and then the bolt 43 and the fixed nut 44 are used for fixing.

[0041] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A belt conveyor coal cleaning device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a coal mine belt cleaning device, which comprises a conveyor (1) internally provided with a belt (2) for conveying coal mine, a rotating shaft (3) internally provided in the conveyor (1), and a belt roller (4) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3) and used for driving the belt (2). A fixed seat (5) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor (1), and a fixed scraper (6) used for cleaning the belt (2) is arranged at the top of the fixed seat (5). A reciprocating scraper (7) used for cleaning the belt (2) is arranged at one side of the conveyor (1). A driving assembly is arranged at one side of the conveyor (1) and used for driving the reciprocating scraper (7) to move. An adjusting assembly is arranged at one side of the conveyor (1) and used for driving the fixed scraper (6) to rotate. The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (21), a reciprocating screw rod (22), a sliding sleeve (23), a driving sliding plate (24), a driven sliding plate (25), and a sliding rod (26).

2. The belt conveyor coal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting assembly comprises a fixed plate (31), an adjusting rod (32), a spring (33), a gasket (34), an adjusting nut (35), and an adjusting plate (36).

3. The belt conveyor coal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The fixed seat (5) is provided with an L-shaped sliding groove (41) at the top thereof.

4. The belt conveyor coal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The fixed scraper (6) is provided with an insertion piece (42) at the bottom thereof.

5. The belt conveyor coal cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The adjusting rod (32) and the adjusting plate (36) form an angle of 90 degrees.

6. The belt conveyor coal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The reciprocating scraper (7) has a length greater than that of the belt (2).

7. The belt conveyor coal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, ​

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