Activated carbon backwashing air inlet tuyere easy to disassemble

By designing an easily disassembled activated carbon backwash air inlet nozzle, and utilizing a hexagonal nut and guide slope structure, the problems of easy clogging and complex disassembly of the backwash air inlet nozzle were solved, improving maintenance efficiency and equipment safety, and ensuring the backwashing effect.

CN223804920UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16JIAXING NEW JIES THERMAL POWER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520092823.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The backwash air inlet nozzles of existing activated carbon filters are prone to clogging, leading to a decrease in filter throughput and damage to auxiliary equipment. Furthermore, the disassembly and maintenance process is complex, which prolongs equipment downtime.

Method used

An easily disassembled activated carbon backwash air inlet nozzle was designed, which adopts a backwash nozzle structure with a hexagonal nut as the rotating part. The backwash nozzle is rotated out by rotating the hexagonal nut, which simplifies the disassembly process. A guide slope is set on the inner wall of the nozzle to reduce air resistance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the maintenance efficiency of the backwash intake pipe, saves manpower, shortens the maintenance cycle, ensures the safety and backwash quality of the equipment, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an activated carbon backwashing air inlet tuyere easy to disassemble, which comprises a mounting support connected with a backwashing air inlet pipeline on an activated carbon filter, and a threaded mounting hole communicated with the inside of the backwashing air inlet pipeline is formed in the mounting support. A backwashing spray pipe is arranged on the mounting support, one end of the backwashing spray pipe is closed, the other end of the backwashing spray pipe is in threaded connection with the interior of the threaded mounting hole, backwashing spray holes are formed in the pipe wall of the backwashing spray pipe, backwashing nozzles are arranged on the backwashing spray holes, a rotating part arranged outside the backwashing spray pipe is arranged at the closed end of the backwashing spray pipe, and the rotating part is in a non-rotating column shape. The air inlet tuyere has the advantages of being convenient to disassemble, high in maintenance efficiency, complete in overall function and high in practicability.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment more particularly, it relates to an active carbon backwash air inlet nozzle of easy to dismantle. BACKGROUND

[0002] Active carbon is widely used in the purification of domestic water and industrial water such as food industry, chemical industry, electric power, dechlorination, oil removal and deodorization etc. In the process of desalted water treatment, active carbon filter is set in front of cation exchanger. Its surface is full of micropore with average diameter of 2-3nm, which can adsorb organic matter and heavy metal ions in water, remove peculiar smell and residual chlorine in water, so as to protect subsequent ion exchanger, reverse osmosis membrane or other sensitive equipment, prevent them from being polluted by organic matter and oxidized by residual chlorine, and prolong the service life of equipment.

[0003] With the gradual increase of dirt intercepted by active carbon filter, it needs to be backwashed in time. Backwashing is very important for the normal operation of filter, if not effectively backwashed, the dirt in filter layer cannot be effectively removed. When the dirt accumulates more, it may be bonded with active carbon particles into carpet or mud ball, which seriously affects the operation of filter. Active carbon filter adopts water flushing and air assisted scrubbing mode for backwashing, and its backwashing system is composed of backwashing water inlet system and backwashing air inlet system. During long-term operation, active carbon filter will be gradually broken into small particles due to mechanical friction and oxidation of residual chlorine. Part of small particles enter the small hole of backwashing air nozzle, causing the blockage of air nozzle, affecting the backwashing effect of filter, leading to the decrease of filter flux, and even causing the damage of auxiliary equipment roots blower due to excessive current. Since backwashing air nozzle is located at the lower part of active carbon bed layer, the active carbon bed layer must be completely cleaned out during each maintenance, which greatly prolongs the downtime of filter.

[0004] As shown in Figure 3 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of existing active carbon filter 100. It contains backwashing air inlet pipeline 101, manhole and filler loading port 102, exhaust pipe 103, water distributor 104, water inlet pipe 105, active carbon loading area 106, manhole door 107, backwashing air nozzle 108 and blowdown valve 109. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides an active carbon backwashing air inlet nozzle easy to dismantle, which has the characteristics of convenient dismounting and high maintenance efficiency.

[0006] The utility model discloses an active carbon backwash inlet air nozzle easy to disassemble, which comprises a mounting support connected with a backwash inlet air pipeline on an active carbon filter, a threaded mounting hole in communication with the inside of the backwash inlet air pipeline is formed in the mounting support, a backwash spray pipe with one end closed and the other end threaded in the threaded mounting hole is arranged on the mounting support, a backwash spray hole is arranged on the wall of the backwash spray pipe, and a backwash spray nozzle is arranged on the backwash spray hole.

[0007] The utility model further sets up that: the spin part is arranged on the central axis of the backwash spray pipe.

[0008] The utility model further sets up that: the backwash spray nozzle comprises a main spray pipe extending in the axial direction, an end of the main spray pipe not connected with the backwash spray hole is provided with a sealing plate, and a secondary spray pipe extending backward and obliquely is connected to the wall of the main spray pipe.

[0009] The utility model further sets up that: a guide slope is arranged on the inner wall of the nozzle of the backwash spray pipe.

[0010] The utility model further sets up that: the spin part is in the shape of a regular quadrangular prism, a regular hexagonal prism or a regular octagonal prism.

[0011] The utility model further sets up that: the spin part is a hexagonal nut welded on the backwash spray pipe.

[0012] In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model drives the backwash spray pipe to rotate by rotating the hexagonal nut, so that the backwash inlet air nozzle can be directly rotated out, thereby avoiding the waste of much time when the user cleans and maintains the backwash inlet air pipeline, and improving the maintenance efficiency of the backwash inlet air pipeline of the active carbon filter.

[0014] 2. The utility model sets up the hexagonal nut, which can drive the rotation of the backwash air nozzle by rotating the hexagonal nut with a wrench when the backwash air nozzle is disassembled, thereby saving the manpower for disassembly and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model for reflecting the backwash spray nozzle;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model mounted on the active carbon filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the preferred embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with specific examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only for further illustrating the features and advantages of the utility model, and are not a limitation on the utility model patent claims. Based on the examples in the utility model, all other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and preferred examples.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, the active carbon backwash air inlet nozzle of the embodiment relates to a kind of easy to disassemble, including the installation support 1 connected with the backwash air inlet pipeline 101 on active carbon filter 100, the threaded mounting hole 2 that is connected with the inside of backwash air inlet pipeline is opened in the installation support 1, the backwash spray pipe 3 with one end closed is provided on the installation support 1, threaded connection in threaded mounting hole, backwash spray hole 4 is arranged on the pipe wall of backwash spray pipe 3, backwash nozzle 5 is provided on backwash spray hole 4, backwash nozzle 5 includes the main spray pipe 51 extending in axial direction, the end of main spray pipe 51 not being connected with the backwash spray hole is provided with sealing plate 52, the pipe wall of main spray pipe 51 is connected with the secondary spray pipe 53 extending obliquely backward, the closed end of backwash spray pipe 3 is provided with the rotating part 6 arranged outside backwash spray pipe, rotating part 6 is hexagonal nut welded on backwash spray pipe 3.

[0022] Further, the rotating part 6 is arranged on the central axis of backwash spray pipe 3.

[0023] In the embodiment, the pipeline opening of backwash air inlet pipeline 101 is provided with flange, the installation support 1 is also provided with matched flange, and the two flanges are connected by bolt and nut, so that the backwash air inlet nozzle is fixed on backwash air inlet pipeline 101. When the backwash air inlet nozzle needs to be disassembled, the backwash spray pipe 3 can be rotated and disassembled by using the wrench adapted to rotating part 6 and penetrating into manhole door, without being limited by space operation and without personnel entering the inside of filter, so that maintenance can be completed. The safety of personnel is ensured, and single maintenance cycle is saved. At the same time, maintenance frequency can be increased, the backwash quality of filter is improved, and water treatment capacity is improved.

[0024] Among them, backwash air inlet nozzle (the technical scheme) is arranged on the central axis based on manhole door, and the two are coaxially arranged, which can facilitate fluidization and ensure smooth backwash.

[0025] If the activated carbon filter needs to be repaired due to the blockage of the air distribution hole caused by activated carbon escape during the operation cycle, ensure that the water inlet is emptied, only open the manhole door, use a long handle inner hex socket tool to disassemble the screw, remove the filter, and complete each maintenance and repair.

[0026] The compressed air passes through the pipe air chamber, the air chamber is optimized through the flow field, and a nozzle design is adopted, so that the dynamic pressure required for backwashing can be further provided; the compressed air enters the air chamber to maintain a constant pressure, and then enters the air nozzle through the blunt body separation; the air nozzle provides uniform airflow through the air nozzle; the air nozzle is designed to have a lower air outlet to avoid blockage of impurities such as activated carbon.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the embodiment, the activated carbon backwashing air inlet nozzle is easy to disassemble, which is further provided on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the inner wall of the nozzle of the backwashing nozzle 3 is provided with a guide slope (not labeled).

[0029] In the present embodiment, the guide slope is provided to guide the flow, reduce the air resistance, and reduce the kinetic energy loss.

[0030] The activated carbon backwashing air inlet nozzle is easy to disassemble, which is easy to disassemble, and the backwashing nozzle is rotated by rotating the hexagonal nut, so that the backwashing air inlet nozzle can be directly rotated out, avoiding the waste of a lot of time when the user cleans and maintains the backwashing air inlet pipe, and improving the maintenance efficiency of the activated carbon filter backwashing air inlet pipe; the hexagonal nut is provided, and when the backwashing air nozzle is disassembled, the wrench is used to rotate the hexagonal nut to drive the rotation of the backwashing air nozzle, saving the manpower for disassembly and use, and the overall function is perfect and practical.

[0031] In the present application, if there are terms such as "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like, the orientation or positional relationship is based on the actual shown orientation or positional relationship, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the orientation or positional relationship described in the present application is only used for example, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present patent, for those skilled in the art, can combine the embodiments, and understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to the specific situation.

[0032] Unless otherwise clearly indicated and limited, in the present application, if the terms "provided", "connected" and "connected" are used, they should be understood broadly, for example, they can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes without creative labor according to the concept of the present application. Therefore, any technical solution obtained by logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiment on the basis of the existing technology according to the concept of the present application shall be within the protection scope determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A detachable active carbon backwash inlet nozzle, comprising a mounting support connected to a backwash inlet pipe on an active carbon filter, characterized in that: The installation support is provided with a threaded installation hole in communication with the interior of the backwashing air inlet pipeline, and the installation support is provided with a backwashing spray pipe with one end closed and the other end threaded in the threaded installation hole.

2. The easily detachable activated carbon backwash inlet gas nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part is arranged on the central axis of the backwashing spray pipe.

3. The easily detachable activated carbon backwash inlet gas nozzle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The backwashing nozzle comprises a main spray pipe extending in the axial direction, and the end of the main spray pipe not connected with the backwashing spray hole is provided with a sealing plate, and the pipe wall of the main spray pipe is connected with a secondary spray pipe extending rearward and obliquely.

4. The easily detachable activated carbon backwash inlet gas nozzle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the nozzle of the backwashing spray pipe is provided with a guide slope.

5. The easily detachable activated carbon backwash inlet gas nozzle according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating part is in the shape of a regular quadrangular prism, a regular hexagonal prism or a regular octagonal prism.

6. The easily detachable activated carbon backwash inlet gas nozzle according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating part is a hexagonal nut welded on the backwashing spray pipe.