Innocent treatment device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbiological detection waste liquid

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbiological detection waste liquid innocent treatment device, and particularly relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine waste liquid treatment equipment, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbiological detection waste liquid innocent treatment device comprises a stirring box, a heating coil, a transfer disinfection box and a filtering treatment box, and one side of the inner wall of each of the stirring box and the transfer disinfection box is provided with a liquid level sensor; according to the utility model, protein denaturation and nucleic acid destruction of microorganisms are realized through the heating coil in a physical heating manner, and part of microorganisms in waste liquid are primarily killed; the cell structures, enzyme systems or genetic materials of microorganisms are further destroyed by utilizing the strong oxidizing property, and the microorganisms can be killed from different angles through the cooperation of the two, so that the disinfection effect is more thorough, the survival number of the microorganisms in the waste liquid is effectively reduced, and respective advantages can be exerted aiming at different types of microorganisms; the killing effect on various microorganisms is improved, so that the harmless treatment of the waste liquid is more comprehensively realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicinal material waste liquid treatment equipment technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces microbiological detection waste liquid harmless treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of waste liquid is generated in the process of traditional Chinese medicinal material microbiological detection, which contains residual microorganisms, chemical reagents and other harmful substances, and can pollute the environment and threaten ecological balance and human health.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent publication No. CN211367203U discloses a kind of high-efficiency environmental protection medicine waste liquid recovery processing equipment;Including thickening tank and processing tank, thickening tank top is communicated with processing tank by pipeline, processing tank bottom side wall is provided with liquid outlet, pipeline is provided with condenser, pipeline end extends into processing tank, the end of pipeline that extends into processing tank is provided with spray head, processing tank is provided with filter plate and activated carbon adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer bottom is provided with inclined material dropping plate;It can be used for washing medicinal materials after the water collected in the process of drug concentration is recovered and processed, and water is saved.The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model.

[0004] The existing processing equipment has different sensitivity to physical and chemical factors due to different types of microorganisms, such as some bacteria spores that have strong resistance to high temperature, but are sensitive to certain chemical disinfectants, and some viruses that have certain tolerance to chemical disinfectants, but are easily inactivated at high temperature, so that some microorganisms are inevitably missed during disinfection, resulting in incomplete disinfection.

[0005] Therefore, a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces microbiological detection waste liquid harmless treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces microbiological detection waste liquid harmless treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces microbiological detection waste liquid harmless treatment device, including stirring box, heating coil, transfer disinfection box and filter processing box, the bottom of the stirring box is provided with base, the inner chamber of the stirring box is installed with transmission rod one, the outer surface of the transmission rod one is installed with stirring blade one, the heating coil is installed around the inner wall of the stirring box, the left side of the upper end of the stirring box is provided with liquid inlet, the center of the bottom of the stirring box is installed with first motor, the first motor is used to drive the transmission rod one to rotate around its axis;

[0008] The intermediate disinfection box is installed on the right side of the base, liquid level sensors are installed on the inner wall of the intermediate disinfection box and the stirring box, a disinfectant tank is installed on the right side of the upper end of the intermediate disinfection box, a water pump is installed on the right side of the disinfectant tank, a filtering treatment box is arranged on the right side of the intermediate disinfection box, a limiting frame is installed on the right side of the filtering treatment box, a first filter plate is installed on the left side of the limiting frame, and a second filter plate is arranged below the first filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a transmission rod II is installed in the inner cavity of the intermediate disinfection box, stirring blades II are installed on the outer surface of the transmission rod II, and a second motor is installed on the left side of the intermediate disinfection box, and the second motor is used to drive the transmission rod II to rotate around its axis.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid discharge electric valve is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the stirring box, a liquid adding electric valve is arranged on the left side of the disinfectant tank, and a space for accommodating pipelines is left on the left side of the upper end of the intermediate disinfection box.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid discharge electric valve and the liquid adding electric valve respectively extend to the left side of the upper end of the intermediate disinfection box away from one end of the stirring box and the disinfectant tank.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the limiting frame is clamped on the right side of the upper end of the filtering treatment box to achieve limiting, the core of the first filter plate is mixed with quartz sand and activated carbon particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.2 mm, and the second filter plate is an ultrafiltration membrane.

[0013] Preferably, a water suction pipe is installed at the input end of the water pump, a drain pipe is installed at the output end of the water pump, and the water suction pipe extends to the inner cavity of the intermediate disinfection box away from the water pump.

[0014] Preferably, the heating coil is spirally distributed, the pitch is 50-100 mm, and the heating coil is connected with a PID temperature control module, and the temperature control precision is ±1℃.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1、Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbial detection waste liquid harmless treatment device can kill part of the microorganisms in the waste liquid by heating coil using physical heating to denature the protein of the microorganism and destroy the nucleic acid, and the transfer disinfection box can further destroy the cell structure, enzyme system or genetic material of the microorganism by adding chemical disinfectants such as hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite, and cooperating with each other, the disinfection effect is more thorough, the survival number of microorganisms in the waste liquid is effectively reduced, the advantages of different types of microorganisms can be exerted, the killing effect on various microorganisms is improved, and the harmless treatment of the waste liquid is more comprehensively realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 3 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model

[0020] Figure 4 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model

[0021] The figure mark is: 1, the stirring box;101, the base;2, the transmission rod one;3, the stirring blade one;4, the heating coil;5, the liquid inlet;6, the first motor;7, the liquid level sensor;8, the transfer disinfection box;9, the transmission rod two;10, the stirring blade two;11, the second motor;12, the liquid discharge electric valve;13, the disinfectant tank;14, the liquid adding electric valve;15, the water pump;16, the water suction pipe;17, the drain pipe;18, the filtration treatment box;19, the limiting frame;20, the first filter plate;21, the second filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] The accompanying drawings Figures 1 to 4The shown Chinese medicine decoction piece microbial detection waste liquid harmless treatment device, including stirring box 1, heating coil pipe 4, transfer sterilization box 8 and filter processing box 18, the bottom of stirring box 1 is provided with base 101, the inner chamber of stirring box 1 is installed with transmission rod one 2, the outer surface of transmission rod one 2 is installed with stirring blade one 3, heating coil pipe 4 is installed around the inner wall of stirring box 1, the left side of the upper end of stirring box 1 is provided with liquid inlet 5, the center of the bottom of stirring box 1 is installed with first motor 6, and the first motor 6 is used to drive transmission rod one 2 to rotate around its axis;

[0025] Transfer sterilization box 8 is installed on the right side of base 101, and the inner wall of stirring box 1 and transfer sterilization box 8 is installed with liquid level sensor 7, and the right side of the upper end of transfer sterilization box 8 is installed with sterilization liquid tank 13, and the right side of sterilization liquid tank 13 is installed with water pump 15, and filter processing box 18 is arranged on the right side of transfer sterilization box 8, and the right side of filter processing box 18 is installed with limiting stand 19, and the left side of limiting stand 19 is installed with primary filter plate 20, and the lower side of primary filter plate 20 is provided with secondary filter plate 21.

[0026] Wherein: stirring box 1 is used as the initial container for waste liquid treatment, provides space for heating and stirring of waste liquid, so that waste liquid can be fully mixed and heated therein, heating coil pipe 4 can uniformly heat waste liquid in stirring box 1 by surrounding the inner wall of stirring box 1, and the protein of microorganism is denatured and the nucleic acid is destroyed by high temperature, so that part of microorganism in waste liquid is killed, physical sterilization is realized, the number of microorganism is reduced, and the difficulty of subsequent treatment is reduced, base 101 supports stirring box 1, transmission rod one 2 connects first motor 6, and the rotating power of first motor 6 is transmitted to stirring blade one 3, so that stirring blade one 3 can rotate in stirring box 1, drives waste liquid to flow, and realizes the stirring and mixing of waste liquid, stirring blade one 3 rotates under the driving of transmission rod one 2, stirs waste liquid in stirring box 1, makes waste liquid heated more uniformly, and accelerates the inactivation process of microorganism, liquid inlet 5 facilitates the entry of waste liquid into stirring box 1, is the inlet of waste liquid into the treatment device, can be connected with waste liquid conveying pipeline according to actual needs, realizes the automatic or manual input of waste liquid, first motor 6 provides power for the rotation of transmission rod one 2 and stirring blade one 3, makes waste liquid in stirring box 1 fully mixed and flow by driving stirring blade one 3 to rotate, guarantees the efficient performance of heating and sterilization process, transfer sterilization box 8 provides a place for the full mixing and reaction of chemical sterilizing agent and waste liquid after heating and stirring treatment, ensures the stable performance of sterilization process, and strengthens the sterilization effect;

[0027] The filter processing box 18 filters the waste liquid after heating and chemical disinfection treatment, removes residual microorganisms, impurities and precipitates generated during disinfection, etc., improves the purity of the waste liquid, and the liquid level sensor 7 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the stirring box 1 and the transfer disinfection box 8, which monitors the liquid level in the box in real time. When the liquid level reaches the set value, a signal can be sent to the control system to control the start of the heating coil 4, the addition of disinfectant and the transportation of waste liquid, etc. to ensure that each processing step is carried out under appropriate liquid level conditions, avoiding problems such as empty tank operation or overflow due to high liquid level. The disinfectant tank 13 stores chemical disinfectant to provide the chemical disinfectant required for the transfer disinfection box 8 to ensure that the chemical disinfection process can continue. The water pump 15 transports the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 13 to the filter processing box 18. The limiting frame 19 fixes the primary filter plate 20 and the secondary filter plate 21 to keep them in a stable position in the filter processing box 18, ensuring the normal progress of the filtration process, preventing displacement or shaking of the filter plate under the pressure of the waste liquid, affecting the filtration effect, and facilitating user disassembly. The primary filter plate 20 preliminarily filters the waste liquid after disinfection treatment to intercept larger impurities, and the secondary filter plate 21 further filters the waste liquid based on the primary filtration to further remove smaller impurities, residual microorganisms, etc., so that the treated waste liquid reaches a higher purity.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Based on the basis of Example 1, the scheme in Example 1 is further refined based on the following specific working mode, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 , see the following description:

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the transfer disinfection box 8 is provided with a transmission rod two 9, and the outer surface of the transmission rod two 9 is provided with a stirring blade two 10. The left side of the transfer disinfection box 8 is provided with a second motor 11, and the second motor 11 is used to drive the transmission rod two 9 to rotate around its axis. Further, after the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbial detection waste liquid enters the transfer disinfection box 8, it needs to react with the chemical disinfectant transported from the disinfectant tank 13 to kill the residual microorganisms. The transmission rod two 9 drives the stirring blade two 10 to rotate, which can make the disinfectant and the waste liquid mix quickly and fully. This speeds up the contact between the disinfectant and the microorganisms, allowing the disinfection reaction to proceed quickly and improving the disinfection efficiency.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the right side of the stirring tank 1 is provided with a liquid discharge electric valve 12, the left side of the disinfectant tank 13 is provided with a liquid adding electric valve 14, and the left side of the upper end of the transfer disinfection tank 8 is left with a space for accommodating pipelines. The liquid discharge electric valve 12 and the liquid adding electric valve 14 extend to the left side of the upper end of the transfer disinfection tank 8 away from one end of the stirring tank 1 and the disinfectant tank 13 respectively. Further, the liquid discharge electric valve 12 can accurately control the discharge of waste liquid in the stirring tank 1 according to actual needs. In the stirring tank 1, the liquid level sensor 7 ensures that the liquid reaches the set capacity before starting heating and stirring, avoiding the equipment idling due to insufficient liquid level. The liquid adding electric valve 14 can accurately control the amount of disinfectant added from the disinfectant tank 13 to the transfer disinfection tank 8. The left side of the upper end of the transfer disinfection tank 8 is left with a space for accommodating pipelines. The liquid discharge electric valve 12 and the liquid adding electric valve 14 extend to the inner cavity here. In the transfer disinfection tank 8, the liquid level sensor 7 accurately controls the liquid discharge electric valve 12 and the liquid adding electric valve 14 to prevent the risk of overflow caused by excessive addition of disinfectant and waste liquid. Accurate liquid level control ensures that the disinfection device operates efficiently at the appropriate liquid level.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the limiting frame 19 is clamped on the right side of the upper end of the filtering treatment tank 18 to achieve limiting. The core of the first filter plate 20 is mixed with quartz sand and activated carbon particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.2mm. The second filter plate 21 is a ultrafiltration membrane. Further, the upper end of the limiting frame 19 is clamped on the right side of the upper end of the filtering treatment tank 18 to achieve limiting, which facilitates the installation and fixation of the first filter plate 20 and the second filter plate 21. The core of the first filter plate 20 is mixed with quartz sand and activated carbon particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.2mm, which has strong filtering capacity. The irregular particle structure of quartz sand forms countless tiny pores, which can effectively intercept larger impurities in water, reducing water turbidity. At the same time, activated carbon particles have a rich microporous structure and a large specific surface area, which have excellent adsorption capacity for organic matter, residual chlorine, odors and other substances in water. The two work together to preliminarily purify water quality and reduce the burden of subsequent filtration. The ultrafiltration membrane of the second filter plate 21 has a very small pore size, which can intercept organic matter, colloids, bacteria and viruses and other small particles with large molecular weight, achieving high-precision filtration. The waste liquid after the first filtration is further filtered through the ultrafiltration membrane, which can further remove harmful substances, making the treated waste liquid meet higher purity standards.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the input end of the water pump 15 is provided with a water suction pipe 16, and the output end of the water pump 15 is provided with a water discharge pipe 17. The water suction pipe 16 extends to the inner cavity of the transfer disinfection tank 8 away from the water pump 15. Further, the water pump 15 draws out the liquid in the transfer disinfection tank 8 after disinfection treatment through the water suction pipe 16, and then delivers it to the filtering treatment tank 18 through the water discharge pipe 17 for filtration.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the heating coil 4 is distributed in a spiral shape with a pitch of 50-100 mm, and the heating coil 4 is connected to a PID temperature control module with a temperature control accuracy of ±1℃; further, the spiral design enables the heating coil 4 to cover a larger heating area, allowing heat to be evenly distributed to the surrounding environment, ensuring that the temperature of the entire heated area remains relatively consistent, and the PID temperature control module can automatically adjust the power output of the heating coil 4 according to the set temperature value, maintaining a temperature control accuracy of ±1℃, thereby achieving precise temperature control.

[0035] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, the waste liquid enters the stirring box 1 through the liquid inlet 5 on the left side of the upper end of the stirring box 1, the first motor 6 drives the transmission rod one 2 to rotate around its axis, the transmission rod one 2 drives the stirring blade one 3 to rotate in the stirring box 1, and the waste liquid is stirred, the liquid level sensor 7 on one side of the inner wall of the stirring box 1 monitors the liquid level in the box in real time, when the liquid level reaches the set value, the liquid level sensor 7 sends a signal to the control system to control the start of the heating coil 4, subsequent liquid discharge and other operations, ensuring that the processing steps in the stirring box 1 are carried out under appropriate liquid level conditions, and then the heating coil 4 around the inner wall of the stirring box 1 heats the waste liquid, which is distributed in a spiral shape with a pitch of 50-100 mm and connected to a PID temperature control module, and the PID temperature control module automatically adjusts the power output of the heating coil 4 according to the set temperature value, and the waste liquid is heated more evenly through stirring, the high temperature denatures the protein of microorganisms and destroys the nucleic acid, achieving physical disinfection, reducing the number of microorganisms and reducing the difficulty of subsequent processing.

[0036] When the waste liquid in the stirring box 1 is heated and stirred, the liquid discharge electric valve 12 is opened according to the instruction of the control system, the waste liquid in the stirring box 1 is accurately controlled to be discharged to the transfer disinfection box 8, the chemical disinfectant in the disinfection liquid tank 13 is added to the transfer disinfection box 8 under the accurate control of the liquid adding electric valve 14, at the same time, the second motor 11 drives the transmission rod two 9 to rotate around its axis, drives the stirring blade two 10 to rotate, makes the disinfection liquid and the waste liquid mix quickly and fully, speeds up the contact between the disinfectant and the microorganisms, makes the disinfection reaction proceed quickly, strengthens the disinfection effect, the liquid level sensor 7 in the transfer disinfection box 8 also monitors the liquid level in real time, ensures that the disinfection process is carried out under appropriate liquid level conditions, makes the chemical disinfectant in the disinfection liquid tank 13 enter the inner cavity of the transfer disinfection box 8 through the liquid adding electric valve 14, and the user detects the waste liquid after disinfection through the external microorganism detector, and the data can be detected for further processing.

[0037] Subsequently, the water pump 15 through the water pipe 16 from the transfer disinfection tank 8 after the liquid disinfection treatment, and then through the drain pipe 17 to be transported to the filter processing tank 18, in the filter processing tank 18, the waste liquid first through the primary filter plate 20 for preliminary filtration, the primary filter plate 20 of the plate core mixed with the particle size of 0.5-1.2mm quartz sand and activated carbon particles, the irregular particle structure of quartz sand forms numerous small pores, can effectively intercept larger particles of impurities, reduce the turbidity of water, activated carbon particles have abundant microporous structure, excellent adsorption capacity for organic matter, residual chlorine, odor and other water, both synergistic effect, preliminary purification of water quality, reduce the burden of subsequent filtration link, after the first filtration of waste liquid through the second filter plate 21 for fine filtration, the second filter plate 21 for ultrafiltration membrane, ultrafiltration membrane has very small pore size, can intercept the molecular weight of larger organic matter, colloid, bacteria and virus and other small particles, realize high precision filtration, make the treated waste liquid to achieve higher purity standard, after filtration of waste liquid can be discharged from the corresponding outlet of the filter processing tank 18, the above is the working principle of the device.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece microbial detection waste liquid harmless treatment device, comprising a stirring box (1), a heating coil (4), a transfer sterilization box (8) and a filtration treatment box (18), characterized in that: The bottom of the stirring box (1) is provided with a base (101), the inner cavity of the stirring box (1) is mounted with a transmission rod one (2), the outer surface of the transmission rod one (2) is mounted with stirring blades one (3), the heating coil (4) is mounted around the inner wall of the stirring box (1), the left side of the upper end of the stirring box (1) is provided with a liquid inlet (5), the center of the bottom of the stirring box (1) is mounted with a first motor (6), and the first motor (6) is used for driving the transmission rod one (2) to rotate around its axis; The transfer disinfection box (8) is mounted on the right side of the base (101), the liquid level sensor (7) is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the stirring box (1) and the transfer disinfection box (8), the disinfectant tank (13) is mounted on the right side of the upper end of the transfer disinfection box (8), the water pump (15) is mounted on the right side of the disinfectant tank (13), the filter processing box (18) is arranged on the right side of the transfer disinfection box (8), the limiting frame (19) is mounted on the right side of the filter processing box (18), the first filter plate (20) is mounted on the left side of the limiting frame (19), and the second filter plate (21) is arranged below the first filter plate (20).

2. The device for harmless treatment of waste liquid in microbial detection of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the transfer disinfection box (8) is mounted with a transmission rod two (9), the outer surface of the transmission rod two (9) is mounted with stirring blades two (10), and the second motor (11) is mounted on the left side of the transfer disinfection box (8), and the second motor (11) is used for driving the transmission rod two (9) to rotate around its axis.

3. The device for harmless treatment of waste liquid in microbial detection of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the right side of the stirring box (1) is provided with a drainage electric valve (12), the left side of the disinfectant tank (13) is provided with a liquid adding electric valve (14), and the left side of the upper end of the transfer disinfection box (8) is left with a space for accommodating pipeline.

4. The device for harmless treatment of waste liquid in microbial detection of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage electric valve (12) and the liquid adding electric valve (14) extend to the left side of the upper end of the transfer disinfection box (8) away from one end of the stirring box (1) and the disinfectant tank (13) respectively.

5. The device for harmless treatment of waste liquid in microbial detection of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the limiting frame (19) is clamped on the right side of the upper end of the filter processing box (18) to limit, the plate core of the first filter plate (20) is mixed with quartz sand and activated carbon particles with a particle size of 0.5-1.2mm, and the second filter plate (21) is an ultrafiltration membrane.

6. The device for harmless treatment of waste liquid in microbial detection of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (15) is mounted with a water suction pipe (16), the output end of the water pump (15) is mounted with a drain pipe (17), and the water suction pipe (16) extends to the inner cavity of the transfer disinfection box (8) away from one end of the water pump (15).

7. The device for harmless treatment of waste liquid in microbial detection of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating coil (4) is spirally distributed, the pitch is 50-100mm, and the heating coil (4) is connected with a PID temperature control module, and the temperature control precision is ±1℃.

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