Special spinning combing machine for artificial fibers

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of combing machines, in particular to a special spinning combing machine for artificial fibers. The inner side of the rack body is provided with a carding transmission structure for performing transmission line arrangement on artificial fibers; a combing structure which is matched with the combing transmission structure to combe the artificial fibers is also assembled on the inner side of the rack body; the combing structure comprises an assembly rod rotationally installed on the inner side of the rack body, and a clamping groove is vertically formed in the inner wall of the assembly rod. According to the utility model, the position of the comb tooth structure can be manually adjusted according to the distance between artificial fibers, and the comb tooth structure can be disassembled, assembled and replaced on the assembly rod. The comb plate and the assembly plate are separated conveniently and quickly by holding the assembly plate and utilizing deformation of the arc-shaped elastic pieces in the arc-shaped grooves, the design can meet the combing requirements of artificial fibers of different specifications, the universality and adaptability of equipment are improved, meanwhile, the comb structure is convenient to maintain and replace, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of comber, concretely relates to a special spinning comber for artificial fiber. BACKGROUND

[0002] Modern new type high speed comber is a kind of spinning equipment for producing high-grade textile products, and the main raw material thereof is cotton fiber.With the rapid development of social economy, the demand for high-grade textile products is increasing sharply, and the proportion of high-grade combed products in China is also rapidly increasing, so people not only need pure cotton combed textiles, but also need a large amount of cotton and artificial fiber blended combed textiles with special functions and combed artificial fibers.Chinese patent discloses a special spinning comber for artificial fiber (authorized publication number CN204918882U), which discloses a special spinning comber for artificial fiber, which improves the crank handle clamp plate assembly, cotton feeding roller, cylinder, cotton suction device and tension mechanism of the existing comber, and the crank handle clamp plate assembly is composed of crank and clamp plate, the pie plate is provided with a swing arm, the swing arm is provided with a swing arm sleeve, the swing arm sleeve is connected with the crank, and the radius of the crank is 70mm.The cotton feeding roller is installed on the adjustable eccentric sleeve of the lower clamp plate, and the roller hole distance of the eccentric sleeve is 10mm.The cylinder is composed of cylinder seat, fixed strip and needle row, the cylinder seat is semicircular, and four key grooves are evenly arranged on the upper surface.The needle row is connected with the key groove through the fixed strip, and the needle row is four rows, the density of the first row of needles is 25 / cm2, the second row of needles is 52 / cm2, the third row of needles is 88 / cm2, and the fourth row of needles is 97 / cm2.The patent technology solves the problem that there is a big difference between artificial fiber and cotton in raw material performance and function, and the characteristics of artificial fiber: fiber length reaches 38-52mm, strong toughness, good neatness, strong resilience, static electricity, disordered arrangement and large spinning limitation.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the comb teeth are fixedly assembled, which is not convenient for replacement in the later period, and the problem that the comb teeth can be conveniently disassembled, adjusted in spacing and replaced in the prior art needs to be solved.

[0004] Therefore, the skilled in the art provides a special spinning comber for artificial fiber to solve the problems in the above background. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides:

[0006] A special spinning comber for artificial fiber, comprising: a rack body; a combing transmission structure for driving and arranging artificial fibers is assembled on the inner side of the rack body;

[0007] And the inside of the rack body is also equipped with a carding transmission structure matched with the carding structure to card the artificial fibers.

[0008] The carding structure comprises an assembly rod rotatably installed on the inside of the rack body, and a clamping groove is vertically formed in the inner wall of the assembly rod, and a plurality of comb tooth structures are detachably clamped in the inside of the clamping groove.

[0009] The comb tooth structure can be manually adjusted and assembled according to the distance between the artificial fibers.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the assembly rod is connected with a servo motor one.

[0011] The servo motor one is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rack body, and is used to actively drive the rotation of the assembly rod.

[0012] Preferably, the comb tooth structure comprises a comb tooth plate, and a clamping concave rod is integrally fixed on the inside of the comb tooth plate corresponding to the shape of the clamping groove, and an assembly plate is detachably arranged on the inside of the comb tooth plate.

[0013] The assembly plate integrally fixes a clamping convex rod which can be clamped with the clamping concave rod.

[0014] Preferably, the two sides of the assembly plate are equipped with arc-shaped elastic pieces, and the inside of the comb tooth plate is provided with arc-shaped grooves corresponding to the positions of the arc-shaped elastic pieces.

[0015] The assembly plate can be clamped in the arc-shaped grooves on the inside of the comb tooth plate through the arc-shaped elastic pieces.

[0016] Preferably, the carding transmission structure comprises a carding pressure rod, a transmission roller one, a transmission roller two, a transmission roller three and a waste cleaning rod rotatably arranged on the inside of the rack body.

[0017] One end of the waste cleaning rod rotatably penetrates the outside of the rack body and is connected with a servo motor two, the output end of the servo motor two is fixedly installed with a pulley six, the outside of the pulley six is provided with a belt three, the inside of the end of the belt three away from the pulley six is provided with a pulley five, and the pulley five and the transmission roller two are fixedly assembled.

[0018] Preferably, the transmission roller two and the transmission roller three are respectively fixedly assembled with a gear one and a gear two on the outer wall of one end, and the gear one and the gear two are intermeshed.

[0019] The other end of the transmission roller two and the transmission roller one rotatably penetrates the outside of the rack body and is respectively fixedly assembled with a pulley three and a pulley four, and the pulley three and the pulley four are provided with a belt two.

[0020] The outer wall of one end of the carding pressure rod is fixedly provided with a pulley one, and a belt one is arranged outside the pulley one, and the inner side of the end of the belt one away from the pulley one is provided with a pulley two fixedly arranged on the transmission roller one.

[0021] Preferably, the bottom of the waste cleaning rod is tightly provided with a dust suction bottom frame, and the bottom of the dust suction bottom frame is sealingly connected with a dust collector, and the dust discharge end of the dust collector is connected with a waste box mounted on the bottom of the rack body.

[0022] The outer wall of the rack body is provided with a controller.

[0023] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0024] The present application can realize efficient carding of artificial fibers through the cooperative operation of the plurality of transmission rollers and the belt and the pulley.

[0025] The waste cleaning rod is driven to rotate by the servo motor two, and the impurities and waste on the surface of the artificial fibers can be cleaned in time during the carding process.

[0026] The present application can manually adjust the position of the comb structure according to the spacing of the artificial fibers, and the comb structure can be disassembled and replaced on the assembly rod.

[0027] The present application can drive the assembly rod to rotate by starting the servo motor one, thereby driving the comb structure to perform the carding process on the artificial fibers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Fig. 1 is a structure schematic view of a special spinning carding machine for artificial fibers provided by the present application;

[0029] Fig. 2 is a structure schematic view of the front of a special spinning carding machine for artificial fibers provided by the present application;

[0030] Fig. 3Is a structure schematic view of the split in the special spinning comb for man-made fiber provided by the present application;

[0031] Fig. 4 Is a structure schematic view of the comb tooth structure in the special spinning comb for man-made fiber provided by the present application;

[0032] Fig. 5 Is a structure schematic view of the combing transmission structure in the special spinning comb for man-made fiber provided by the present application;

[0033] Fig. 6 Is a structure schematic view of the dust collector in the special spinning comb for man-made fiber provided by the present application.

[0034] In the figure:

[0035] 1, the rack body;

[0036] 2, the comb structure; 201, the assembly rod; 202, the clamping groove; 203, the servo motor one;

[0037] 21, the comb tooth structure; 2101, the comb tooth plate; 2102, the clamping concave rod; 2103, the arc-shaped groove; 2104, the assembly plate; 2105, the arc-shaped elastic sheet; 2106, the clamping convex rod;

[0038] 3, the controller;

[0039] 4, the combing transmission structure; 401, the combing pressure rod; 402, the pulley one; 403, the belt one; 404, the pulley two; 405, the transmission roller one; 406, the pulley three; 407, the pulley four; 408, the belt two; 409, the transmission roller two; 410, the gear one; 411, the gear two; 412, the pulley five; 413, the belt three; 414, the pulley six; 415, the waste cleaning rod; 416, the servo motor two; 417, the dust suction bottom frame; 418, the dust collector; 419, the waste box; 420, the transmission roller three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The utility model will be further explained in detail below by combining with the drawings and specific embodiments. The examples of the utility model are given for the purpose of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the utility model to the disclosed form. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art. The selection and description of examples are for better illustrating the principles and practical application of the utility model, and enabling those skilled in the art to understand the utility model so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0041] Embodiment, please see Figs. 1-6In this embodiment, a special spinning comb for artificial fibers is provided, comprising: a rack body 1; a carding transmission structure 4 for driving and arranging artificial fibers is arranged inside the rack body 1; and a combing structure 2 for combing artificial fibers is also arranged inside the rack body 1;

[0042] The combing structure 2 comprises an assembly rod 201 rotatably arranged inside the rack body 1, and a clamping groove 202 is vertically arranged in the inner wall of the assembly rod 201, and a plurality of comb tooth structures 21 are detachably clamped in the clamping groove 202; the comb tooth structure 21 can be manually adjusted and assembled according to the distance between the artificial fibers. One end of the assembly rod 201 is connected with a servo motor 203. The servo motor 203 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rack body 1, and the servo motor 203 is used to actively drive the rotation of the assembly rod 201.

[0043] The comb tooth structure 21 comprises a comb tooth plate 2101, and a clamping concave rod 2102 is fixed on the inner side of the comb tooth plate 2101 corresponding to the shape of the clamping groove 202, and an assembly plate 2104 is detachably arranged on the inner side of the comb tooth plate 2101. The assembly plate 2104 is integrally fixed with a clamping convex rod 2106 which can be clamped with the clamping concave rod 2102. Arc-shaped elastic pieces 2105 are arranged on both sides of the assembly plate 2104, and arc-shaped grooves 2103 are arranged on the inner side of the comb tooth plate 2101 corresponding to the positions of the arc-shaped elastic pieces 2105.

[0044] The assembly plate 2104 can be clamped in the arc-shaped groove 2103 of the comb tooth plate 2101 through the arc-shaped elastic piece 2105. The carding transmission structure 4 comprises a carding pressure rod 401 rotatably arranged inside the rack body 1, a transmission roller one 405, a transmission roller two 409, a transmission roller three 420 and a waste cleaning rod 415; one end of the waste cleaning rod 415 is rotatably penetrated into the outer side of the rack body 1 and connected with a servo motor two 416, a belt wheel six 414 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor two 416, a belt three 413 is wound outside the belt wheel six 414, a belt wheel five 412 is wound on the inner side of the end of the belt three 413 away from the belt wheel six 414, and the belt wheel five 412 and the transmission roller two 409 are fixedly assembled;

[0045] The other end of the transmission roller two 409 and the transmission roller one 405 rotates through the outside of the rack body 1, and is fixedly provided with a pulley three 406 and a pulley four 407, respectively, and a belt two 408 is arranged around the pulley three 406 and the pulley four 407; a pulley one 402 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the carding pressure rod 401, and a belt one 403 is arranged around the outside of the pulley one 402, and the belt one 403 is arranged around the pulley two 404 fixedly arranged on the transmission roller one 405 at the end away from the pulley one 402. A dust collection bottom frame 417 is arranged in close contact with the bottom of the waste cleaning rod 415, and a dust collector 418 is sealingly connected to the bottom of the dust collection bottom frame 417, and the dust outlet end of the dust collector 418 is connected to a waste box 419 arranged at the bottom of the rack body 1. The controller 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the rack body 1.

[0046] The working principle of the present application according to the above embodiment is:

[0047] The artificial fibers are placed and arranged by the carding pressure rod 401 of the carding transmission structure 4, and the artificial fibers are arranged one by one and subjected to the carding process by the carding structure 2;

[0048] The artificial fibers first pass through the transmission roller three 420 and the transmission roller two 409 and the transmission roller one 405 between the bottom of the carding pressure rod 401, and contact the surface of the waste cleaning rod 415;

[0049] After starting the servo motor two 416, the servo motor two 416 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the servo motor two 416 simultaneously drives the rotation of the pulley six 414, the rotation of the pulley six 414 moves the belt three 413, the movement of the belt three 413 rotates the pulley five 412, the pulley five 412 drives the corresponding transmission roller two 409 to rotate, the pulley four 407 rotates with the transmission roller two 409, the pulley four 407 moves the belt two 408, the movement of the belt two 408 drives the rotation of the pulley three 406, and the pulley three 406 simultaneously drives the rotation of the transmission roller one 405, so that the transmission roller one 405 and the transmission roller two 409 rotate at the same time;

[0050] The rotation of the transmission roller two 409 drives the transmission roller three 420 to rotate in the opposite direction through the meshing between the corresponding gear one 410 and the gear two 411;

[0051] The rotation of the transmission roller two 409 simultaneously drives the pulley two 404, and the pulley two 404 drives the pulley one 402 arranged on the carding pressure rod 401 through the belt one 403;

[0052] The comb tooth structure 21 can be manually adjusted in position according to the spacing of the artificial fibers, and the comb tooth structure 21 can be disassembled and replaced on the assembling rod 201. When the assembling plate 2104 is forced, the arc-shaped spring 2105 is pressed, and deformation occurs inside the arc-shaped groove 2103, so that the assembling plate 2104 and the comb tooth plate 2101 are separated, facilitating disassembly between the assembling plate 2104 and the comb tooth plate 2101, and facilitating disassembly and processing of the combing structure 2.

[0053] The starting servo motor 203 can drive the assembling rod 201, and the rotating assembling rod 201 can rotate the assembled comb tooth structure 21 to perform combing processing on the artificial fibers.

[0054] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances by the ordinary skilled in the art.

[0055] Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, if not specially specified and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A special spinning comb for artificial fibers, characterized by, Include: Frame body (1); The frame body (1) is provided with a carding transmission structure (4) for arranging artificial fibers inside; And the frame body (1) is also provided with a carding structure (2) for combing artificial fibers matched with the carding transmission structure (4) inside; The carding structure (2) comprises an assembly rod (201) rotatably installed inside the frame body (1), and a clamping groove (202) is vertically formed in the inner wall of the assembly rod (201), and a plurality of comb tooth structures (21) are detachably clamped in the clamping groove (202); The comb tooth structure (21) can be manually adjusted according to the distance between the artificial fibers.

2. The special spinning comb for artificial fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the assembly rod (201) is connected with a servo motor (203).

3. The special spinning comb for artificial fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The comb tooth structure (21) comprises a comb tooth plate (2101), and a clamping recess rod (2102) is fixed on the inner side of the comb tooth plate (2101) corresponding to the shape of the clamping groove (202), and an assembly plate (2104) is detachably arranged on the inner side of the comb tooth plate (2101).

4. The special spinning comb for artificial fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The assembly plate (2104) is provided with an arc spring (2105) on both sides, and an arc groove (2103) is formed in the inner side of the comb tooth plate (2101) corresponding to the position of the arc spring (2105).

5. The special spinning comb for artificial fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carding transmission structure (4) comprises a carding pressure rod (401), a transmission roller (405), a transmission roller (409), a transmission roller (420) and a waste cleaning rod (415) rotatably arranged inside the frame body (1); one end of the waste cleaning rod (415) is rotatably penetrated outside the frame body (1) and connected with a servo motor (416), the output end of the servo motor (416) is fixedly installed with a pulley (414), and the outer side of the pulley (414) is provided with a belt (413), and the inner side of one end of the belt (413) away from the pulley (414) is provided with a pulley (412), and the pulley (412) and the transmission roller (409) are fixedly assembled.

6. The special spinning comb for artificial fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission roller (409) and the transmission roller (420) are fixedly assembled with a gear (410) and a gear (411) on the outer wall of one end, and the gear (410) and the gear (411) are engaged with each other; The other end of the transmission roller (409) and the transmission roller (405) is rotatably penetrated outside the frame body (1), and is fixedly assembled with a pulley (406) and a pulley (407), respectively, and the pulley (406) and the pulley (407) are provided with a belt (408) around them; One end of the carding pressure rod (401) is fixedly installed with a pulley (402), and the outer side of the pulley (402) is provided with a belt (403), and the inner side of one end of the belt (403) away from the pulley (402) is provided with a pulley (404) fixedly installed on the transmission roller (405).

7. The special spinning comb for artificial fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the waste cleaning rod (415) is tightly provided with a dust suction bottom frame (417), and the bottom of the dust suction bottom frame (417) is sealingly connected with a dust collector (418), and the dust discharge end of the dust collector (418) is connected with a waste box (419) installed at the bottom of the rack body (1).

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