Roof rainwater collection and utilization system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof rainwater application, and particularly discloses a roof rainwater collection and utilization system. Comprising a building, a foundation pit, a rainwater filtering box, a rainwater settling box, an open limiting clamping groove, a hollow baffle, a primary filtering plate, a secondary filtering plate, an overflow pipe, a water suction pump, a water storage tank, a water pump water conveying pipe, a water storage water conveying pipe, a high-pressure drainage pump, a drainage pipe and a water outlet pipe. The roof rainwater collection and utilization system has the advantages that rainwater on the roof of a building can be rapidly collected, corresponding filtration and purification are completed at the same time, and clean collection and reuse of the rainwater are achieved; 2, a high-pressure sewage pump, a sewage discharge pipe, a sewage conveying pipe, a main sewage conveying pipe, a first branch sewage conveying pipe and a plurality of second branch sewage conveying pipes are matched for use, so that corresponding sludge sundries can be sucked out from the pre-buried rainwater filtering tank and the rainwater settling tank, and the cleanliness of rainwater collection is maintained.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to roof rainwater application technical field, and specifically relates to roof rainwater collection and utilization system. BACKGROUND

[0002] For the city, the heavy rainfall in a short time will cause the pressure of the drainage pipe network, and the waterlogging problem is usually formed in the city.

[0003] The concept of sponge city is an innovative urban development concept and method, aiming at making the city like a sponge, and having good "elasticity" in adapting to environmental changes and coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater. In simple terms, it is to realize the natural storage, natural penetration and natural purification of rainwater through a series of planning, design and construction means, so as to effectively manage urban water resources.

[0004] In the above design concept, green roof will be involved, and the green roof includes greening, rainwater collection and other parts. Because the pollution degree of roof rainwater is light, it can be stored after collection and purification for community greening irrigation, road watering, toilet flushing and vehicle washing.

[0005] And how to design the structure that can realize roof rainwater collection is currently needed to be researched.

[0006] Therefore, based on the above problems, the utility model provides roof rainwater collection and utilization system. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model aims at providing roof rainwater collection and utilization system, solving the problems existing in the roof rainwater collection in the sponge city in the prior art.

[0008] Technical scheme: the roof rainwater collection and utilization system of the utility model, including building and foundation pit, the rainwater filter box and rainwater sedimentation tank are arranged in the form of ladder in the foundation pit, the upper end face of the rainwater filter box is provided with open type limiting clamping groove, the upper inner wall of the rainwater filter box is provided with hollow baffle below the open type limiting clamping groove, the open type limiting clamping groove is provided with primary filter plate, the surface of the hollow baffle is provided with secondary filter plate, the upper outer wall of the rainwater filter box is provided with overflow pipe connected with rainwater sedimentation tank, one side of the foundation pit is provided with water pump, water storage tank, the rainwater sedimentation tank is provided with water pump water supply pipe connected with water pump, the water storage tank is provided with water storage water supply pipe connected with water pump, one side of the water storage tank is provided with high pressure drainage pump, the water storage tank is provided with drainage pipe connected with high pressure drainage pump, and the high pressure drainage pump is provided with water outlet pipe.

[0009] The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system, the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system further comprises a plurality of overflow plates arranged in the rainwater precipitation tank in a stepped manner.

[0010] The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system further comprises a high-pressure sewage pump arranged at one side of the foundation pit, a sewage discharge pipe and a sewage conveying pipe connected with the high-pressure sewage pump, a main sewage conveying pipe connected with the sewage conveying pipe, a first branch sewage conveying pipe connected with the main sewage conveying pipe and the rainwater filter tank at two ends, and a plurality of second branch sewage conveying pipes connected with the main sewage conveying pipe and the rainwater precipitation tank at two ends.

[0011] The primary filter plate has a mesh number smaller than that of the secondary filter plate.

[0012] The rainwater filter tank has a size smaller than that of the rainwater precipitation tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system has the following beneficial effects: 1. The rainwater on the roof of a building can be quickly collected, and the corresponding filtration and purification are completed, so that the rainwater is collected and reused in a clean manner; 2. The high-pressure sewage pump, the sewage discharge pipe, the sewage conveying pipe, the main sewage conveying pipe, the first branch sewage conveying pipe and the plurality of second branch sewage conveying pipes can be used in cooperation to suck out the sludge and sundries in the embedded rainwater filter tank and the rainwater precipitation tank, so that the cleanliness of the collected rainwater is maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 is a front view of the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a front view of the high-pressure sewage pump, the sewage discharge pipe, the sewage conveying pipe, the main sewage conveying pipe, the first branch sewage conveying pipe and the plurality of second branch sewage conveying pipes of the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system of the present application;

[0017] Wherein, the figure serial number is as follows: 100-building, 101-foundation pit, 102-rainwater filter box, 103-open type limiting clamping groove, 104-primary filter plate, 105-hollow baffle, 106-secondary filter plate, 107-overflow pipe, 108-rainwater precipitation tank, 109-overflow plate, 110-water pump, 111-water pump water delivery pipe, 112-water storage water delivery pipe, 113-water storage tank, 114-high pressure drainage pump, 115-drainage pipe, 116-water outlet pipe, 117-high pressure sewage pump, 118-sewage pipe, 119-sewage delivery pipe, 120-main sewage delivery pipe, 121-first branch sewage delivery pipe, 122-second branch sewage delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "intermediate position", "interior", "top end", "bottom end" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] The utility model will be further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment one

[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 The roof rainwater collection and utilization system shown in the drawings, including building 100 and foundation pit 101,

[0023] The rainwater filtering box 102 and the rainwater precipitation box 108 are arranged in a stepped manner in the foundation pit 101,

[0024] An open limiting slot 103 is arranged on the upper end surface of the rainwater filtering box 102,

[0025] A hollow baffle 105 is arranged on the upper inner wall of the rainwater filtering box 102 and below the open limiting slot 103,

[0026] A primary filter plate 104 is arranged in the open limiting slot 103,

[0027] A secondary filter plate 106 is arranged on the surface of the hollow baffle 105,

[0028] An overflow pipe 107 connected with the rainwater precipitation box 108 is arranged on the upper outer wall of the rainwater filtering box 102,

[0029] A water pump 110 and a water storage tank 113 are arranged on one side of the foundation pit 101,

[0030] A water pump water conveying pipe 111 connected with the water pump 110 is arranged on the rainwater precipitation box 108,

[0031] A water storage water conveying pipe 112 connected with the water pump 110 is arranged on the water storage tank 113,

[0032] A high-pressure drainage pump 114 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 113,

[0033] A drainage pipe 115 connected with the high-pressure drainage pump 114 is arranged on the water storage tank 113,

[0034] A water outlet pipe 116 is arranged on the high-pressure drainage pump 114.

[0035] The working principle is as follows: first, the roof rainwater is filtered (separated from sundries such as leaves mixed in the rainwater) by the primary filter plate 104 and the secondary filter plate 106 and then enters the rainwater filtering box 102; then enters the rainwater precipitation box 108 through the overflow pipe 107; finally, the water pump 110 is started, at this time, the rainwater in the rainwater precipitation box 108 enters the water storage tank 113 through the water pump water conveying pipe 111 and the water storage water conveying pipe 112 for storage, when it is needed to use, the high-pressure drainage pump 114 is started to pump out the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 113 through the drainage pipe 115 and the water outlet pipe 116 for use, such as watering flowers, washing cars, etc.

[0036] Embodiment Two

[0037] On the basis of the first embodiment, the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system further comprises a plurality of overflow plates 109 arranged in a stepped manner in the rainwater precipitation box 108,

[0038] The height dimension of the overflow plate 109 gradually decreases from the side of the overflow pipe 107 to the side of the water pump water delivery pipe 111.

[0039] The rainwater precipitation tank 108 is rectangular (length 8-10 meters), and the overflow plate 109 is 0.5-1.2 meters, so that the rainwater can be precipitated layer by layer, and the rainwater purification function can be realized.

[0040] Example Three

[0041] On the basis of Example Two, the roof rainwater collection and utilization system further comprises a high-pressure sewage pump 117 arranged on one side of the foundation pit 101, a sewage discharge pipe 118 and a sewage delivery pipe 119 connected with the high-pressure sewage pump 117, a main sewage delivery pipe 120 connected with the sewage delivery pipe 119, a first branch sewage delivery pipe 121 connected with the main sewage delivery pipe 120 at both ends and the rainwater filtration tank 102, and a plurality of second branch sewage delivery pipes 122 connected with the main sewage delivery pipe 120 at both ends and the rainwater precipitation tank 108.

[0042] The connection ends of the second branch sewage delivery pipes 122 and the rainwater precipitation tank 108 are respectively located between the overflow plates 109.

[0043] After the rainwater collection is completed during a single rainfall, the high-pressure sewage pump 117 is started to pump out the sludge in the rainwater filtration tank 102 and the rainwater precipitation tank 108 through the sewage discharge pipe 118, the sewage delivery pipe 119, the main sewage delivery pipe 120, the first branch sewage delivery pipe 121 and the plurality of second branch sewage delivery pipes 122, so that the rainwater collection is not affected by the next rainfall, the contaminated rainwater is collected, and the clean rainwater is collected. In addition, the emptying of the rainwater filtration tank 102 and the rainwater precipitation tank 108 prevents the mixture of sludge and water inside from producing a peculiar smell due to microbial fermentation, which affects the water quality of the collected rainwater.

[0044] In addition, the mesh number of the primary filter plate 104 is less than that of the secondary filter plate 106, so that double filtration of foreign matters in the rainwater is completed. In addition, the primary filter plate 104 and the secondary filter plate 106 are both provided with a hand-held handle structure, so that the primary filter plate 104 and the secondary filter plate 106 can be easily removed from the rainwater filtration tank 102 for unblocking or cleaning the inside of the rainwater filtration tank 102.

[0045] In addition, the size of the rainwater filtration tank 102 is smaller than that of the rainwater precipitation tank 108, so that a large amount of rainwater is prevented from being collected in the rainwater filtration tank 102.

[0046] The roof rainwater collection and utilization system has a reasonable and simple overall design structure, and is convenient for construction.

[0047] It has to be understood that, in the present text, terms such as "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, such that processes, methods, articles, or devices that include a series of elements are not limited to those elements, but are also inclusive of other elements not expressly listed, or inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or devices. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device including the element.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-exemplified embodiments and that the present application can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. The present application thus should not be considered limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather should be understood to cover all modi- fications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the sphere of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. A roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system, comprising a building (100) and a foundation pit (101), characterized in that: a rainwater filtering box (102) and a rainwater precipitation box (108) are arranged in the foundation pit (101) in a stepped manner, an open limiting slot (103) is arranged on the upper end face of the rainwater filtering box (102), a hollow baffle (105) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the rainwater filtering box (102) and below the open limiting slot (103), a primary filter plate (104) is arranged in the open limiting slot (103), a secondary filter plate (106) is arranged on the surface of the hollow baffle (105), an overflow pipe (107) connected with the rainwater precipitation box (108) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the rainwater filtering box (102), a water pump (110) and a water storage tank (113) are arranged on one side of the foundation pit (101), a water pump water delivery pipe (111) connected with the water pump (110) is arranged on the rainwater precipitation box (108), a water storage water delivery pipe (112) connected with the water pump (110) is arranged on the water storage tank (113), a high-pressure drainage pump (114) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (113), a drainage pipe (115) connected with the high-pressure drainage pump (114) is arranged on the water storage tank (113), and a water outlet pipe (116) is arranged on the high-pressure drainage pump (114).

2. The roof rainwater harvesting and utilization system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system further comprises a plurality of overflow plates (109) arranged in the rainwater precipitation box (108) in a stepped manner.

3. The roof rainwater harvesting and utilization system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system further comprises a high-pressure sewage pump (117) arranged on one side of the foundation pit (101), a sewage discharge pipe (118) and a sewage delivery pipe (119) connected with the high-pressure sewage pump (117), a main sewage delivery pipe (120) connected with the sewage delivery pipe (119), a first branch sewage delivery pipe (121) connected with the main sewage delivery pipe (120) and the rainwater filtering box (102), and a plurality of second branch sewage delivery pipes (122) connected with the main sewage delivery pipe (120) and the rainwater precipitation box (108).

4. The roof rainwater harvesting and utilization system of claim 1, wherein: The mesh number of the primary filter plate (104) is smaller than that of the secondary filter plate (106).

5. The roof rainwater harvesting and utilization system according to claim 1, wherein: The size of the rainwater filtering box (102) is smaller than that of the rainwater precipitation box (108).

Images