Paying-off auxiliary device for constructional engineering

By designing a cable laying auxiliary device that includes a reciprocating pressing component, a ground nail pushing component, and an automatic discharge port closing component, the problems of cumbersome cable fixing and low accuracy in the existing technology are solved, and a cable laying effect of automatic equidistant fixing and high stability is achieved.

CN223805869UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16SINOHYRDO ENG BUREAU 3 CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520370868.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-05
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction engineering layout auxiliary devices lack components for automatically fixing cables, resulting in cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive operation. Furthermore, ground stakes cannot be arranged at equal intervals, affecting the accuracy of layout.

Method used

A cable laying auxiliary device was designed, comprising a reciprocating pressing component, a ground nail pushing component, and an automatic discharge port closing component. The reciprocating pressing component is driven by rollers to achieve equidistant fixing of ground nails. Combined with the ground nail pushing component and the automatic discharge port closing, the stability and accuracy of the cable are ensured.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cable fixing and equidistant arrangement, improving the stability and accuracy of cable laying and simplifying the operation process.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction engineering pay-off auxiliary device which comprises a fixed base, and the fixed base comprises a fixed bottom plate, a handrail, a wire guide ring, an auxiliary wheel, a fixed shaft, an idler wheel and a fixed frame. The pay-off reel is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, and the pay-off reel can be detached and replaced; the reciprocating pressing assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed bottom plate; the ground nail pushing assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed bottom plate; and the discharging opening automatic closing assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed bottom plate. Compared with the prior art, the cable fixing device has the advantages that the cable fixing device can automatically use the ground nails to fix a cable, the ground nails are arranged at equal intervals, the stability of the cable is higher, and the precision is higher.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, concretely is a building engineering auxiliary device of putting line. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the house construction, road construction and construction construction need to carry out construction line, that is, the pattern in the construction drawing is put on the ground with lime line or ink line, and then the next step is carried out, when the cable is placed on the ground, the cable needs to be fixed in time, prevents the cable from separating from the original position under the influence of the outside world, so a building engineering auxiliary device of putting line is needed.

[0003] The information disclosed in this BACKGROUND section is only for the purpose of increasing the understanding of the background of the application and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms prior art that is publicly known.

[0004] However, the patent under the prior art has the following shortcomings:

[0005] (1) The existing utility model building engineering auxiliary device of putting line does not have the component that can automatically fix the line cable, so that after the line cable is put out, it needs to be manually fixed with a ground nail, the operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, and the placed ground nails cannot be arranged equidistantly, so that when the interval is too long, the cable is also prone to looseness, which affects the accuracy of the line. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects, provide a building engineering auxiliary device of putting line, which can automatically fix the cable with a ground nail, and the ground nails are arranged equidistantly, the stability of the cable is stronger, and the accuracy is higher.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a building engineering auxiliary device of putting line, comprising:

[0008] The fixed base comprises: a fixed bottom plate, a handrail, a wire guide ring, an auxiliary wheel, a fixed shaft, a roller and a fixed frame, the handrail is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate, the wire guide ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed bottom plate, the auxiliary wheel is installed at the bottom end of the fixed bottom plate, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate, the roller is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bottom plate.

[0009] The line disc is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, and the line disc can be disassembled and replaced.

[0010] A reciprocating pressing-down assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed base plate, comprising a dust cover, a rotating shaft, a synchronous wheel I, a synchronous wheel II, a synchronous belt, a bevel gear I, a fixed plate, a bevel gear II, a rotating disc, a connecting shaft, a guide frame, a pressing-down rod and a connecting ring, the dust cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed base plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top inside of the dust cover, the synchronous wheel I is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, the synchronous wheel II is fixedly connected to one side of the roller, the synchronous belt is arranged outside the synchronous wheel I and the synchronous wheel II, the bevel gear I is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust cover, the bevel gear II is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, the bevel gear II is engaged with the bevel gear I, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear II, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc at the center of the rotating disc, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom inside of the dust cover, the pressing-down rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the guide frame, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing-down rod, the connecting ring is slidingly connected with the connecting shaft, and both ends of the connecting ring are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the dust cover.

[0011] A ground nail pushing assembly is arranged at the top end of the fixed base plate.

[0012] An automatic closing assembly of the discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed base plate.

[0013] Further, the ground nail pushing assembly comprises:

[0014] A sliding rail is provided with the fixed base plate at the top end, and limit grooves are arranged at both sides of the sliding rail, and the limit grooves are fixedly connected to the limit shafts inside.

[0015] A pushing block is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding rail, and the pushing block is slidingly connected with the limit grooves and the limit shafts, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the pushing block.

[0016] A spring I is fixedly connected between one side of the pushing block and one end of the limit groove.

[0017] A ground nail is assembled inside the sliding rail.

[0018] Further, the automatic closing assembly of the discharge port comprises:

[0019] A closing plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge port.

[0020] A connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed base plate.

[0021] A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the closing plate, and the connecting rod is slidingly connected with the connecting pipe.

[0022] A second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe and one end of the connecting rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the building engineering line laying auxiliary device has the advantages that:

[0024] (1) The building engineering line laying auxiliary device is provided with a reciprocating pressing assembly, a ground nail pushing assembly and a discharge port automatic closing assembly, the reciprocating pressing assembly is driven by the roller, the pressing frequency is determined according to the moving distance, equal-distance pressing is realized, the ground nail is stably nailed into the ground, the cable is fixed, the cable is prevented from being inclined, the operation is simple and convenient, and the precision of line laying is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model Figure One .

[0026] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model Figure Two .

[0027] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model Figure One .

[0028] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model Figure Two .

[0029] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model Figure Three .

[0030] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model Figure Four .

[0031] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model Figure Five .

[0032] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of A of the building engineering line laying auxiliary device of the utility model.

[0033] As shown in the figure: 1, fixed base; 2, pay-off reel; 3, reciprocating down component; 301, dust cover; 302, rotating shaft; 303, synchronous wheel one; 304, synchronous wheel two; 305, synchronous belt; 306, bevel gear one; 307, fixed plate; 308, bevel gear two; 309, rotating disc; 310, connecting shaft; 311, guide frame; 312, down bar; 313, connecting ring; 4, ground nail pushing assembly; 401, slide rail; 402, limiting groove; 403, limiting shaft; 404, pushing block; 405, handle; 406, spring one; 407, ground nail; 5, automatic closing assembly of discharge port; 501, closing plate; 502, discharge port; 503, connecting pipe; 504, connecting rod; 505, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the attached drawings. In the following description, the same numbers are used to indicate the same or similar elements, unless otherwise described. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all the embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, a construction engineering wire laying auxiliary device, comprising: a fixed base 1, the fixed base 1 comprises: a fixed bottom plate 101, a handrail 102, a wire ring 103, an auxiliary wheel 104, a fixed shaft 105, a roller 106 and a fixed frame 107, the handrail 102 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 101, the wire ring 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom end front side of the fixed bottom plate 101, the auxiliary wheel 104 is installed at the bottom end rear side of the fixed bottom plate 101, the fixed shaft 105 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 101, the roller 106 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft 105, and the fixed frame 107 is fixedly connected to the top end front side of the fixed bottom plate 101; a pay-off reel 2, the pay-off reel 2 is installed inside the fixed frame 107, and the pay-off reel 2 can be disassembled and replaced; a reciprocating down component 3, the reciprocating down component 3 is arranged at the top end of the fixed bottom plate 101; a ground nail pushing assembly 4, the ground nail pushing assembly 4 is arranged at the top end of the fixed bottom plate 101; an automatic closing assembly of discharge port 5, the automatic closing assembly of discharge port 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed bottom plate 101.

[0038] The cable filled reel 2 is put into the fixing frame 107, the cable end is taken out and passed through the guide ring 103 and the auxiliary wheel 104, the cable end is fixed on the ground, and the cable is put on by holding the handrail 102 and pushing the cable auxiliary device.

[0039] The ground nail pushing assembly 4 comprises a sliding rail 401, a pushing block 404, a spring 406 and a ground nail 407, the sliding rail 401 is provided with the top end of the fixed bottom plate 101, limit grooves 402 are provided on the two sides of the sliding rail 401, the limit grooves 402 are fixedly connected to limit shafts 403 on the inner sides, the pushing block 404 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the sliding rail 401, the pushing block 404 is slidingly connected to the limit grooves 402 and the limit shafts 403, a handle 405 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pushing block 404, the spring 406 is fixedly connected between one side of the pushing block 404 and one end of the limit groove 402, and the ground nail 407 is assembled in the inner side of the sliding rail 401.

[0040] The handle 405 is held and pulled to slide the pushing block 404 to the tail end of the sliding rail 401, the ground nail 407 is assembled in the sliding rail 401, the handle 405 is released, the spring 406 is extruded to the pushing block 404, and the pushing block 404 pushes the ground nail 407 to the head end of the sliding rail 401.

[0041] The reciprocating downward pressing assembly 3 comprises a dust cover 301, a rotating shaft 302, a synchronous wheel one 303, a synchronous wheel two 304, a synchronous belt 305, a conical gear one 306, a fixed plate 307, a conical gear two 308, a rotating disc 309, a connecting shaft 310, a guide frame 311, a downward pressing rod 312 and a connecting ring 313, the dust cover 301 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bottom plate 101, the rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the dust cover 301, the synchronous wheel one 303 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 302, the synchronous wheel two 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the roller 106, the synchronous belt 305 is arranged on the outer sides of the synchronous wheel one 303 and the synchronous wheel two 304, the conical gear one 306 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 302, the fixed plate 307 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust cover 301, the conical gear two 308 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 307, the conical gear two 308 is engaged with the conical gear one 306, the rotating disc 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the conical gear two 308, the connecting shaft 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc 309 away from the center, the guide frame 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the dust cover 301, the downward pressing rod 312 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the guide frame 311, the connecting ring 313 is fixedly connected to the top end of the downward pressing rod 312, the connecting ring 313 is slidingly connected to the connecting shaft 310, and the connecting ring 313 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the dust cover 301 on the two ends.

[0042] With the pushing of the pay-off auxiliary device, the roller 106 drives the synchronous wheel two 304 to rotate, the synchronous wheel two 304 drives the synchronous wheel one 303 to rotate and the rotating shaft 302 to rotate through the synchronous belt 305, so that the bevel gear one 306 drives the bevel gear two 308 to rotate, the bevel gear two 308 drives the rotating disc 309 to rotate, so that the eccentric connecting shaft 310 rotates, the connecting shaft 310 reciprocatingly slides in the connecting ring 313, pushes the connecting ring 313 and the downward pressing rod 312, and reciprocatingly moves up and down, so that the ground nail 407 at the first end in the downward pressing slide rail 401.

[0043] The automatic closing assembly 5 of the discharge port comprises a closing plate 501, a connecting pipe 503, a connecting rod 504 and a spring two 505, the downward pressing rod 312 is provided below with a discharge port 502 penetrating through the fixed bottom plate 101, the closing plate 501 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the discharge port 502, the connecting pipe 503 is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the fixed bottom plate 101, the connecting rod 504 is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the closing plate 501, the connecting rod 504 and the connecting pipe 503 are slidingly connected, and the spring two 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the connecting pipe 503 and one end of the connecting rod 504.

[0044] With the downward pressing of the downward pressing rod 312, the ground nail 407 extrudes and rotates the closing plate 501, so that the discharge port 502 is opened, the downward pressing rod 312 continues to push the ground nail 407 downwards, and the ground nail 407 is nailed into the ground, so that the cable is fixed, at this time, the pushing block 404 pushes the next ground nail 407 to be close to one side of the downward pressing rod 312, with the continuous rotation of the roller 106, the downward pressing rod 312 rises to the top end of the slide rail 401, and the next ground nail 407 is pushed into the first end of the slide rail 401, with the rising of the downward pressing rod 312, the spring two 505 pushes the connecting rod 504 to slide in the connecting pipe 503, so that the closing plate 501 rotates to close the discharge port 502.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction engineering line setting aid, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic closing device for ground nail, including: Fixed base (1), the fixed base (1) includes: fixed bottom plate (101), handrail (102), wire ring (103), auxiliary wheel (104), fixed shaft (105), gyro wheel (106) and fixed frame (107), the handrail (102) is fixedly connected to fixed bottom plate (101), the wire ring (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom end front side of fixed bottom plate (101), the auxiliary wheel (104) is installed to the bottom end rear side of fixed bottom plate (101), the fixed shaft (105) is fixedly connected to fixed bottom plate (101), the gyro wheel (106) is rotatably connected the outside of fixed shaft (105), the fixed frame (107) is fixedly connected to the top end front side of fixed bottom plate (101); Wire disc (2), the wire disc (2) is installed to the inside of fixed frame (107), and the wire disc (2) can be detached and replaced; Reciprocating down-pressing assembly (3), the reciprocating down-pressing assembly (3) is set up in the top end of fixed bottom plate (101), and the reciprocating down-pressing assembly (3) includes: dust cover (301), rotating shaft (302), synchronous pulley one (303), synchronous pulley two (304), synchronous belt (305), bevel gear one (306), fixed plate (307), bevel gear two (308), rotary disc (309), connecting shaft (310), guide frame (311), down-pressing rod (312) and connecting ring (313), the dust cover (301) is fixedly connected to the top end of fixed bottom plate (101), the rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the inside top of dust cover (301), the synchronous pulley one (303) is fixedly connected to the both ends of rotating shaft (302), the synchronous pulley two (304) is fixedly connected to one side of gyro wheel (106), the synchronous belt (305) is set up to the outside of synchronous pulley one (303) and synchronous pulley two (304), the bevel gear one (306) is fixedly connected to the outside of rotating shaft (302), the fixed plate (307) is fixedly connected to the inside of dust cover (301), the bevel gear two (308) is rotatably connected to the inside of fixed plate (307), the bevel gear two (308) is engaged with bevel gear one (306), the rotary disc (309) is fixedly connected to one end of bevel gear two (308), the connecting shaft (310) is fixedly connected to one side of rotary disc (309) with the center of rotary disc (309) being inclined, the guide frame (311) is fixedly connected to the inside bottom of dust cover (301), the down-pressing rod (312) is slidably connected to the inside of guide frame (311), the connecting ring (313) is fixedly connected to the top end of down-pressing rod (312), the connecting ring (313) is slidably connected with connecting shaft (310), the connecting ring (313) both ends are slidably connected with the inner wall of dust cover (301); Ground nail pushing assembly (4), the ground nail pushing assembly (4) is set up in the top end of fixed bottom plate (101); Automatic closing assembly (5) of discharge port, the automatic closing assembly (5) of discharge port is set up in the bottom end of fixed bottom plate (101).

2. A construction line setting aid according to claim 1, characterised in that: The ground nail pushing assembly (4) comprises: The slide rail (401) is provided with a fixed bottom plate (101) top end, and both sides of the slide rail (401) are provided with a limiting groove (402), and the inner side of the limiting groove (402) is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft (403); The pushing block (404) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the slide rail (401), and the pushing block (404) is slidingly connected to the limiting groove (402) and the limiting shaft (403), and the top end of the pushing block (404) is fixedly connected to a handle (405); The spring one (406) is fixedly connected between one side of the pushing block (404) and one end of the limiting groove (402); The ground nail (407) is assembled to the inner side of the slide rail (401).

3. A construction line setting aid according to claim 1, wherein: The automatic closing assembly (5) of the discharge port comprises: The lower pressing rod (312) is provided below the discharge port (502) penetrating through the fixed bottom plate (101), and the closing plate (501) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge port (502); The connecting pipe (503) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed bottom plate (101); The connecting rod (504) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the closing plate (501), and the connecting rod (504) and the connecting pipe (503) are slidingly connected; The spring two (505) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the connecting pipe (503) and one end of the connecting rod (504).