Filtering device and air conditioning equipment
By designing a sliding locking component and elastic element in the air conditioning equipment, the problem of inconvenient filter replacement is solved, achieving reliable locking and convenient disassembly of the filter, thus enhancing the product's competitiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423158162.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
The filters of existing air conditioning equipment suffer from reduced purification capacity due to dust accumulation after prolonged use, and are difficult to replace conveniently, thus affecting product competitiveness.
A filtration device is designed, which employs a sliding locking component and a first elastic element. The locking component stops the filter screen at a first position, and the elastic element maintains the lock. Manual unlocking enables convenient disassembly and assembly.
It achieves reliable locking and convenient unlocking of the filter, improving product replacement efficiency and user experience, and enhancing product competitiveness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223807312U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air purification treatment, and in particular to a filter device and an air conditioning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous improvement of living standards, air conditioning devices with air purification function are gradually welcomed. The filter screen is a key component for air conditioning devices to purify air. After a long period of use, the surface of the filter screen is easy to be affected by the deposition of dust, thereby affecting the air purification capacity. Therefore, more convenient replacement of the filter screen helps to improve the competitiveness of the product. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0003] To overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a filter device and an air conditioning device.
[0004] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a filter device is provided, comprising:
[0005] a frame body provided with a receiving cavity;
[0006] a filter screen detachably arranged in the receiving cavity;
[0007] a locking member slidably arranged on the frame body and having a first position and a second position, wherein: in the first position, the locking member stops the filter screen in a dismounting direction of the filter screen; in the second position, the locking member avoids a space for dismounting the filter screen; and
[0008] a first elastic member configured to have an elastic force to maintain the locking member in the first position.
[0009] Optionally, the locking member comprises:
[0010] a locking portion for stopping the filter screen;
[0011] a sliding portion slidably connected with the frame body and capable of sliding the locking portion, wherein:
[0012] a first stop portion is arranged on the frame body, and the first elastic member is elastically abutted between the sliding portion and the first stop portion.
[0013] Optionally, one of the sliding portion and the frame body is provided with a sliding rail, and the other is provided with a sliding groove slidably matched with the sliding rail.
[0014] Optionally, the sliding portion is provided with a guide column, the first elastic member is a spring and is sleeved on the guide column, the first stop portion is provided with a notch, and the guide column is slidably arranged in the notch.
[0015] Optionally, the frame body comprises a lower cover body and an upper cover body detachably covering the top of the lower cover body, wherein the slide rail is arranged on the upper cover body, and the slide groove is arranged on the sliding part.
[0016] Optionally, the width of the slide groove ranges from 2.5mm to 3mm, and / or the width of the slide rail ranges from 0.8mm to 1mm.
[0017] Optionally, the lower cover body is provided with a second stop part for abutting with the end of the sliding part to limit the displacement of the sliding part when in the first position.
[0018] Optionally, a third stop part is arranged on the protrusion of the slide rail for abutting with the end of the sliding part to limit the position of the sliding part when installed.
[0019] Optionally, the locking part is configured in a strip shape and accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the sliding part comprises two parts arranged on both sides of the extension direction of the locking part.
[0020] Optionally, the filter screen is configured to be installed from the top surface of the frame body, the locking member is arranged on the side of the frame body, and in the first position, the locking member is stopped on the upper surface of the side edge of the filter screen.
[0021] Optionally, the filter device further comprises a knob arranged on the locking member for manipulating the locking member in a direction against the elastic force of the first elastic member.
[0022] Optionally, the filter screen is provided with a handle for taking out, and / or a second elastic member is arranged between the bottom of the filter screen and the frame body, the second elastic member being used to pop the filter screen out of the accommodating cavity after the locking member releases the locking of the filter screen.
[0023] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an air conditioning device is provided, comprising the filter device of any one of the above.
[0024] The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the filter device provided by the present disclosure comprises a locking member and a first elastic member, the locking member is slidably arranged on the frame body and has a first position capable of stopping the filter screen and a second position capable of avoiding a space for dismounting the filter screen, and the first elastic member is configured to have an elastic force for maintaining the locking member in the first position. Specifically, when the air conditioning equipment is normally working, the locking member is maintained in the first position and forms a stop for the filter screen under the action of the first elastic member, so that the filter screen cannot be dismounted, and when the filter screen needs to be dismounted, the user only needs to manually drive the locking member to the second position by overcoming the elastic force. That is, the filter device provided by the present disclosure can realize reliable locking and convenient unlocking of the filter screen by cooperation of the locking member and the first elastic member, has simple structure and convenient operation, and is helpful to improve the competitiveness of the product.
[0025] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0027] Figure 1 is a structural exploded view of a filter device according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0028] Figure 2 is a top view of a filter device according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the locking member is in a first position for locking the filter screen.
[0029] Figure 3 is a top view of a filter device according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the locking member is in a second position for unlocking the filter screen.
[0030] Figure 4 is a structural view of a locking member according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0031] Figure 5 is a partial structural view of a lower cover body according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0032] Figure 6 is Figure 2 a partial sectional view of a filter device.
[0033] Figure 7 is Figure 3 a partial sectional view of a filter device.
[0034] Figure 8FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a position of a second elastic member between a filter screen and a lower cover body according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0035] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0036] 1 - frame body, 11 - upper cover body, 111 - accommodating cavity, 112 - first stop portion, 1121 - notch, 113 - slide rail, 1131 - third stop portion, 12 - lower cover body, 121 - second stop portion, 2 - filter screen, 3 - locking member, 31 - locking portion, 311 - tab, 32 - sliding portion, 321 - slide groove, 33 - guide column, 4 - first elastic member, 5 - second elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail hereinbelow with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise represented. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they only represent examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 1, the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a filter device capable of being applied to an air conditioning apparatus having an air purification function. The air conditioning apparatus includes, but is not limited to, an air conditioner, a ducted-type air conditioner, a fresh air machine, an oxygen generator, and the like. Figures 1 to 8 Specifically, the filter device provided by the present disclosure includes a frame body 1, a filter screen 2, a locking member 3, and a first elastic member 4. The frame body 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity 111. The filter screen 2, which can include a high-efficiency filter screen or the like, is detachably arranged in the accommodating cavity 111. The locking member 3 is slidably arranged on the frame body 1 and has a first position and a second position, wherein: in the first position, the locking member 3 stops the filter screen 2 in a direction of disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 2, and in the second position, the locking member 3 avoids a space for disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 2. The first elastic member 4 is configured to have an elastic force for maintaining the locking member 3 in the first position.
[0039] According to different installation modes of the filter screen 2, the locking member 3 can stop at different parts of the filter screen 2 in the first position, thereby achieving locking of the filter screen 2. Here, the stopping refers to that, in the first position, a projection of the locking member 3 in the direction of the filter screen 2 at least partially overlaps the filter screen 2. Correspondingly, the avoiding of the space for disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 2 refers to that, in the second position, the projection of the locking member 3 in the direction of the filter screen 2 does not overlap the filter screen 2.
[0040] The frame body 1 is usually configured as a rectangle. In the exemplary embodiments, the frame body 1 can be configured as a rectangle, a square, a circle, an oval, or the like.
[0041] Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the filter screen 2 is configured to be mounted from the top surface of the frame 1, and the locking member 3 can stop on the upper surface of the filter screen 2 in the first position in a press-fit manner or the like. For example, in the illustration, the locking member 3 is arranged on the side of the frame 1, and in the first position, the locking member 3 stops on the upper surface of the side edge of the filter screen 2. In other embodiments, a socket can also be arranged on the side of the frame 1, and the filter screen 2 can be mounted from the side of the filter screen 2 in a plug-in manner, and the locking member 3 can stop on the side edge of the filter screen 2 in the first position. The amount of press-fit of the locking member 3 in the first position to stop the filter screen 2 can be set according to actual needs, as long as reliable locking of the filter screen 2 can be ensured, for example, the amount of press-fit can range from 1 mm to 2 mm.
[0042] The first elastic member 4 is configured to have an elastic force that maintains the locking member 3 in the first position. When the air conditioning device is normally working, as shown in Figure 2 , under the action of the first elastic member 4, the locking member 3 can always stop the filter screen 2, so that the filter screen 2 cannot be removed, ensuring the reliability of the locking of the filter screen 2. When it is necessary to remove the filter screen 2, as shown in Figure 3 , the user only needs to manually drive the locking member 3 to the second position against the elastic force of the first elastic member 4, at which time the locking member 3 avoids the space for disassembly. In order to facilitate the operation of the locking member 3, as shown in Figure 4 , a tab 311 can be arranged on the locking member 3 for manipulating the locking member 3 in a direction against the elastic force of the first elastic member 4.
[0043] Considering that the filter screen 2 is a component that needs to be frequently cleaned or replaced, whether it can be conveniently and efficiently disassembled is more intuitive in terms of user experience. The filter device provided by the present disclosure has a relatively simple structure through the cooperation of the locking member 3 and the first elastic member 4, reliable locking is achieved through the first elastic member 4, and unlocking can be achieved through simple manual operation, the entire locking and unlocking process is convenient and efficient, which helps to improve the competitiveness of the product.
[0044] As one embodiment for realizing that the locking member 3 can slide to lock and unlock the filter screen 2, reference is made to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the locking member 3 can include a locking portion 31 for stopping the filter screen 2 and a sliding portion 32 slidably connected with the frame 1 and capable of driving the locking portion 31 to slide. The locking portion 31 and the sliding portion 32 can be configured as an integral piece or can be configured as separate pieces that can be mounted together. The frame 1 is provided with a first stop portion 112, and the first elastic member 4 is elastically abutted between the sliding portion 32 and the first stop portion 112. The first stop portion 112 can be configured as a baffle integrally formed on the frame 1, for example, to limit the first elastic member 4. After the locking member 3 is mounted on the frame 1, the first elastic member 4 is in a compressed state, and because one end of the first elastic member 4 is stopped by the first stop portion 112, an elastic thrust force is formed on the other end of the first elastic member 4 to push the sliding portion 32, so that the locking portion 31 can be maintained in the first position.
[0045] In order to ensure that the locking member 3 can slide along a predetermined track, in some embodiments, one of the sliding portion 32 and the frame 1 is provided with a sliding rail 113, and the other is provided with a sliding groove 321 that slidably cooperates with the sliding rail 113. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the sliding rail 113 is provided on the frame 1, and the sliding groove 321 is provided on the sliding portion 32. The sliding rail 113 can be configured as a rib plate extending in the sliding direction. The sliding rail 113 and the sliding groove 321 are cooperated in this way, which can improve the stability of the locking member 3 during sliding.
[0046] Further, the sliding portion 32 is provided with a guide column 33, the first elastic member 4 is a spring and is sleeved on the guide column 33, the first stop portion 112 is provided with a notch 1121, and the guide column 33 is slidably arranged in the notch 1121. The outer circumferential surface of the guide column 33 can be provided with a protruding rib for clamping cooperation with the first elastic member 4, to avoid the first elastic member 4 from being separated from the sliding portion 32 during sliding of the sliding portion 32. The notch 1121 is used to provide support for the guide column 33 to slide thereon and can provide a sliding guide function. Among them, Figure 6 shows the state of the locking member 3 and the first elastic member 4 in the first position (sliding to the left in the drawing) to lock the filter screen 2, Figure 7 shows the state of the locking member 3 and the first elastic member 4 in the second position (sliding to the right in the drawing) to unlock the filter screen 2.
[0047] As Figure 1As shown, the frame 1 comprises a lower cover 12 and an upper cover 11 detachably covering the top of the lower cover 12. In some filter devices, in addition to comprising the filter screen 2, electronic devices such as sensors for detecting air quality can also be included. In order to facilitate the installation and maintenance of these electronic devices, the frame 1 can be configured in a split structure, wherein the upper cover 11 can cover the lower cover 12 and form a box body accommodating the electronic devices near the side of the accommodating cavity 111. Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the slide rail 113 can be provided on the upper cover 11, and the slide groove 321 can be provided on the sliding part 32. Considering the fitting gap between the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12, the width of the slide groove 321 can range from 2.5㎜ to 3㎜, and / or the width of the slide rail 113 can range from 0.8㎜ to 1㎜.
[0048] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , the lower cover 12 can be provided with a second stop portion 121 for abutting with the end of the sliding part 32 to limit the displacement amount of the sliding part 32 when in the first position. By limiting the displacement amount of the sliding part 32 in the first position through the second stop portion 121, the sliding part 32 can be prevented from being pulled out of the slide rail 113 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 4 and the inertial force of the sliding of the sliding part 32. The locking member 3 and the first elastic member 4 can be installed on the upper cover 11 first, and then the upper cover 11 is covered on the lower cover 12, and the second stop portion 121 on the lower cover 12 can achieve the limiting effect on the sliding part 32. It should be understood that the position of the second stop portion 121 can be set according to actual needs, for example, the second stop portion 121 can also be provided on the upper cover 12.
[0049] In other embodiments, since the locking member 3 and the first elastic member 4 need to be installed on the upper cover 11 first, this results in that during the subsequent process of covering the upper cover 11 on the lower cover 12, the spring will always have an elastic pushing force on the sliding part 32, making it difficult to position the sliding part 32. Considering this technical problem, as shown in Figure 5 , a third stop portion 1131 can be protrudingly provided on the slide rail 113, and the third stop portion 1131 is used for abutting with the end of the sliding part 32 to limit the position of the sliding part 32 during installation. That is, the sliding part 32 can be pre-positioned by the third stop portion 1131, and when the upper cover 11 is installed on the lower cover 12, the sliding part 32 will not move due to the elastic force. After the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 are covered, the displacement amount of the sliding part 32 can be limited by the second stop portion 121.
[0050] As shown in Figures 2 to 4As shown, the locking portion 31 is configured in a strip shape and accommodated in the accommodating cavity 111, and the sliding portions 32 are two and arranged on both sides of the extension direction of the locking portion 31. Among them, the strip-shaped locking portion 31 increases the stopping area of the filter screen 2, and improves the reliability of locking the filter screen 2, and by arranging the sliding portions 32 on both ends of the locking portion 31, the stability of the sliding of the locking member 3 is improved.
[0051] The filter screen 2 can be provided with a handle for taking out, which can be a flexible belt, for example, and / or as Figure 8 As shown, a second elastic member 5 can be arranged between the bottom of the filter screen 2 and the frame 1, which can be a spring, used to pop out the filter screen 2 from the accommodating cavity 111 after the locking member 3 releases the locking of the filter screen 2. For example, when the locking member 3 is in the first position and locks the filter screen 2, the filter screen 2 will not be popped out even under the action of the second elastic member 5, and when the locking member 3 is in the second position and unlocks the filter screen 2, according to the different arrangement positions of the second elastic member 5, the filter screen 2 close to the side of the locking member 3 can be at least popped out, and then the filter screen 2 is completely taken out by pulling the handle.
[0052] According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an air conditioning device is also provided, which comprises the filter device of any one of the above and has all the beneficial effects thereof, which will not be repeated here. The air conditioning device includes but is not limited to air conditioners, ducted air conditioners, fresh air machines, oxygen generators and the like.
[0053] In the above detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which show by way of illustration specific aspects in which the disclosure can be practiced. In this regard, reference is made to the orientation of the figures described, in which terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are used to indicate directions or positional relationships. Since the components of the described devices can be positioned in a plurality of different orientations, the directional terms can be used for illustrative purposes, but are not limiting. It should be understood that other aspects can be utilized and structural or logical changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure. Therefore, the following detailed description should not be regarded as limiting.
[0054] It should be understood that the features of various embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be combined with each other unless specifically indicated otherwise. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the related listed items and any combination of any two or more; similarly, "at least one of" includes any one of the related listed items and any combination of any two or more.
[0055] It should be understood that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "joined", "attached", "mounted", "connected", "linked", "fixed" and the like, as employed in the disclosure of the embodiments herein, should be construed broadly and, for example, can be either fixed attachments or detachable attachments, or integrally formed; can be either mechanical, electrical or communicative connections, or combinations thereof; can be either direct connections, or indirect connections via an intermediary; can be internal connections or interactive relationships between two elements, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in this document can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
[0056] In addition, the word "over" as used in the context of a component, element, or material layer formed "over" or located "over" a surface in the present document can be used to mean that the component, element, or material layer is positioned (e.g., placed, formed, deposited, etc.) "indirectly" on the surface such that one or more additional components, elements, or layers are arranged between the surface and the component, element, or material layer. However, the word "over" as used in the context of a component, element, or material layer formed "over" or located "over" a surface can also optionally have the specific meaning of the component, element, or material layer being positioned (e.g., placed, formed, deposited, etc.) "directly" on the surface, e.g., in direct contact with the surface.
[0057] Although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" can be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers or sections are not limited by these terms. Instead, these terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, the first element, component, region, layer or section mentioned in the examples described herein can also be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the examples. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description herein, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly specified and limited.
[0058] It will be understood that spatially relative terms, such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower", are intended to be interpreted in accordance with the positions of the components as depicted in the figures. Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation, depending on the position of the device in the orientation of the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, the component described as above other component would then be oriented below the other component. Accordingly, the term above can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative terms used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0059] In addition, the word "exemplary" is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner. As used in this application, the term "or" is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or". That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, "X employs A or B" is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then "X employs A or B" is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles "a" and "an" as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean "one or more" unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form. Thus, use of the articles in this application and the appended claims is not limiting.
[0060] Also, although the disclosure has been described with respect to only one or more implementations thereof, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other and further modifications can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure includes all such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the claims. In particular, with respect to the various functions described above with regard to the components (e.g., elements, resources, etc.) described above, unless otherwise specified, the terminology used is intended to be inclusive of any component (functionally equivalent) that performs the described function of the component, even if structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure. In addition, although a particular feature of the disclosure can have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature can be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as can be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that "comprising", "including", "carrying", "having", "containing", or like terms are used in the detailed description, claims, or drawings, such terms are intended to be inclusive of those items listed and any future equivalents of those items as well.
[0061] Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the features disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
[0062] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures herein described and illustrated in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A filter device, characterized in that The filter device comprises: a frame provided with a receiving cavity; a filter screen detachably arranged in the receiving cavity; a locking member slidably arranged on the frame and having a first position and a second position, wherein: in the first position, the locking member stops the filter screen in a direction of dismounting the filter screen; in the second position, the locking member avoids a space for dismounting the filter screen; and a first elastic member configured to have an elastic force for maintaining the locking member in the first position.
2. The filter device of claim 1, wherein, The locking member comprises: a locking portion for stopping the filter screen; a sliding portion slidably connected with the frame and capable of driving the locking portion to slide, wherein: the frame is provided with a first stop portion, and the first elastic member elastically abuts between the sliding portion and the first stop portion.
3. The filter device of claim 2, wherein, One of the sliding portion and the frame is provided with a sliding rail, and the other is provided with a sliding groove slidably matched with the sliding rail.
4. The filter device of claim 3, wherein, The sliding portion is provided with a guide column, the first elastic member is a spring and is sleeved on the guide column, the first stop portion is provided with a notch, and the guide column is slidably arranged in the notch.
5. The filter device of claim 3, wherein, The frame comprises a lower cover body and an upper cover body detachably covered on a top of the lower cover body, wherein the sliding rail is arranged on the upper cover body, and the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding portion.
6. The filter device of claim 5, wherein, The width of the sliding groove ranges from 2.5mm to 3mm, and / or the width of the sliding rail ranges from 0.8mm to 1mm.
7. The filter device of claim 5, wherein, The lower cover body is provided with a second stop portion for abutting with an end of the sliding portion to limit a displacement amount of the sliding portion in the first position.
8. The filter device of claim 5, wherein, A third stop portion is protrudingly arranged on the sliding rail, and the third stop portion is used for abutting with an end of the sliding portion to limit a position of the sliding portion during installation.
9. The filter device of claim 2, wherein, The locking portion is configured in a batten shape and accommodated in the receiving cavity, and the sliding portion comprises two sliding portions respectively arranged on both sides of the locking portion in an extension direction of the locking portion.
10. The filter device of claim 1, wherein, The filter screen is configured to be mounted from a top surface of the frame, the locking member is arranged on a side of the frame, and in the first position, the locking member stops on an upper surface of a side edge of the filter screen.
11. The filter device of claim 1, wherein, A tab is further arranged on the locking member and used for manipulating the locking member in a direction of overcoming the elastic force of the first elastic member.
12. The filter device of claim 1, wherein, The filter screen is provided with a handle for taking out, and / or a second elastic member is arranged between a bottom of the filter screen and the frame, and the second elastic member is used for popping out the filter screen from the receiving cavity after the locking member releases the locking of the filter screen.
13. An air conditioning apparatus characterized by comprising: The filter device comprises any one of claims 1-12.