Settlement detection device for constructional engineering detection
By integrating components such as support bases, fixed columns, and sliding rods, the settlement detection device solves the problem that existing technologies cannot simultaneously detect building settlement and tilt, achieving the effects of simplified operation and improved detection efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520574152.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing settlement detection devices can only detect the settlement of buildings, but cannot detect the tilt of buildings at the same time. They require the use of a level or total station, which is cumbersome to operate.
A settlement detection device for building engineering testing was designed, which integrates components such as support base, fixed column, sliding rod, connecting sleeve, measuring ruler, and inclinometer. It can simultaneously measure the settlement and tilt of the building, and alert for excessive settlement through sliding pin and buzzer. The support components keep the device level.
It enables simultaneous detection of building settlement and tilt, simplifies the operation process, improves detection efficiency, and provides timely alerts for excessive settlement through alarm functions, ensuring the accuracy of detection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223807865U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering detection, specifically is a settlement detection device for building engineering detection. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of building engineering, in order to understand the settlement of building, settlement detection device is needed to detect building, so that corresponding measures are taken when settlement occurs, the use safety of building is guaranteed, important data is provided for engineering safety and quality evaluation, and settlement detection device is needed.
[0003] The existing settlement detection device can only detect the settlement of building, and if the inclination state of building is to be detected, a level or total station device needs to be additionally used, which is troublesome. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a settlement detection device for building engineering detection, which has the function of simultaneously detecting the settlement and inclination state of building.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of providing a settlement detection device for building engineering detection, which comprises a supporting seat, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, a measuring scale is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat, a scale bar is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the measuring scale, the connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the measuring scale, a cross bar is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve, a connecting rod is movably connected to the inside of the cross bar, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, an inclinometer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a screw one is screwedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate, the measuring scale is arranged on the right side of the fixed column, and the cross bar is arranged directly above the sliding rod.
[0006] Optionally, a sliding pin is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rod, a spring is arranged in the inside of the sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding pin.
[0007] Optionally, a touch switch is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed column, a buzzer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat, the buzzer is arranged directly in front of the fixed column, the touch switch and the buzzer are connected by wires, and the touch switch is arranged directly below the sliding pin.
[0008] Optionally, a level is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat, the level is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the fixed column, and a supporting assembly is mounted in the inside of the supporting seat.
[0009] Optionally, the support assembly is provided with four groups, the support assembly comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected in the inside of the support base, and the lower end outer wall of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the bottom plate.
[0010] Optionally, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is provided with two, and the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the threaded rod.
[0011] Optionally, the guide rod is slidingly connected in the inside of the support base, and the inside of the bottom plate is threadedly connected with two symmetrically arranged screws.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0013] 1, the utility model discloses a connection sleeve is moved to the top position of the measuring scale by the upper movement of the sliding rod, the angle of the connecting plate is adjusted, the connecting plate is moved to the surface of the wall, the connecting plate is adhered to the wall and is fixed in the wall body by screw one, the inclination angle of the connecting plate is measured by the inclinometer to judge the inclination angle of the wall body, when the wall body subsides, the connecting plate, the connecting rod, the cross bar, the connection sleeve and the sliding rod are driven to move downwards, the connection sleeve moves downwards along the measuring scale, and the descending height of the connection sleeve can be judged according to the scale bar, so that the settlement condition of the wall body is judged, the utility model has the function of detecting the settlement condition and the inclined state of the building simultaneously.
[0014] 2, the utility model discloses that the sliding pin is driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the sliding rod, the sliding pin is contacted with the touch switch when moving downwards to a certain height, so that the buzzer emits an alarm sound, reminding the staff that the wall body is excessively settled, the height of the four support assemblies is adjusted and cooperates with the level meter, so that the support base can keep the horizontal state, and the detection result is prevented from being influenced by the inclination of the support base due to the uneven ground. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0016] Fig. 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the sliding pin of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 4 It is a structural schematic view of the support assembly.
[0020] In the figure: 1, support seat; 101, buzzer; 102, level; 2, fixed column; 201, touch switch; 3, slide bar; 301, slide pin; 302, spring; 4, connecting sleeve; 5, measuring scale; 501, scale bar; 6, cross bar; 7, connecting rod; 8, connecting plate; 9, inclinometer; 10, screw one; 11, support assembly; 1101, threaded rod; 1102, bottom plate; 1103, guide rod; 1104, screw two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the utility model.
[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0023] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the utility model and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0024] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0025] The utility model discloses a kind of settlement detection devices for constructional engineering detection, including support seat 1, the upper surface of support seat 1 is fixedly connected with fixed column 2, the inside of fixed column 2 is slidably connected with slide rod 3, slide rod 3 is limited to slide in the inside of fixed column 2, the top of slide rod 3 is fixedly connected with connecting sleeve 4, the upper surface of support seat 1 is fixedly connected with measuring scale 5, the outer wall of measuring scale 5 is fixedly connected with scale bar 501, connecting sleeve 4 is slidably connected in the outer wall of measuring scale 5, connecting sleeve 4 is lifted and slides along the height of measuring scale 5, the inside of connecting sleeve 4 is slidably connected with cross bar 6, cross bar 6 is transversely translated in the inside of connecting sleeve 4, the inside of cross bar 6 is movably connected with connecting rod 7, the outer wall of connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 8, connecting plate 8 can be multi-angle rotating adjustment in conjunction with connecting rod 7, the outer wall of connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with inclinometer 9, inclinometer 9 is RS485 type industrial inclinometer, the inclination angle of X axis, Y axis and Z axis of connecting plate 8 can be measured, to measure the inclination angle of wall body, the inside of connecting plate 8 is threadedly connected with screw one 10, measuring scale 5 is arranged at the right side of fixed column 2, cross bar 6 is arranged directly above slide rod 3.
[0026] The utility model provides a kind of settlement detection devices for constructional engineering detection, compared with prior art, with the function of detecting the settlement of building and inclination state simultaneously.
[0027] In another embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figs. 1 to 4The inner part of the sliding rod 3 is slidably connected with a sliding pin 301, the sliding pin 301 is limited to slide in the inner part of the sliding rod 3, the inner part of the sliding rod 3 is provided with a spring 302, one end of the spring 302 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the sliding rod 3, the other end of the spring 302 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the sliding pin 301, the spring 302 is used for assisting the automatic reset of the sliding pin 301, the inner part of the fixed column 2 is fixedly connected with a touch switch 201, the upper surface of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a buzzer 101, the buzzer 101 is arranged in front of the fixed column 2, the touch switch 201 and the buzzer 101 are connected by wires, when the sliding pin 301 moves downward and contacts with the touch switch 201, the buzzer 101 is prompted to sound an alarm to remind the personnel that the wall is excessively sunk, the touch switch 201 is arranged below the sliding pin 301, the upper surface of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a level 102, the level 102 measures the horizontal state of the support base 1, the level 102 is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the fixed column 2, the inner part of the support base 1 is provided with a support assembly 11, the support assembly 11 is provided with four groups, the support assembly 11 comprises a threaded rod 1101, the threaded rod 1101 is threadedly connected in the inner part of the support base 1, the lower end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 1101 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate 1102, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1102 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 1103, the guide rod 1103 is provided with two, the two guide rods 1103 are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of the outer wall of the threaded rod 1101, the guide rod 1103 is slidably connected in the inner part of the support base 1, the inner part of the bottom plate 1102 is threadedly connected with two symmetrically arranged screws 1104, rotating the threaded rod 1101 drives the bottom plate 1102 to move downward, the height of the bottom plate 1102 can be adjusted, so that the support base 1 can keep a horizontal state, and the inclination of the support base 1 can be prevented to affect the accuracy of the inclination measurement and the settlement measurement results of the wall.
[0028] Working principle: when using, the utility model is placed in one side of the wall to be detected, the height of four groups of supporting assembly 11 is adjusted, the threaded rod 1101 is rotated, the bottom plate 1102 is driven to adjust the height, the bottom plate 1102 is adjusted to the appropriate position, then the screw two 1104 is rotated, the screw two 1104 is inserted into the ground and fixed, the level 102 is combined to ensure that the support base 1 is in the horizontal state, the measurement data of the wall is prevented from being influenced by the ground inclination of the support base 1, then the slide rod 3 is moved upwards, the slide rod 3 drives the connecting sleeve 4 and the cross bar 6 to move upwards, and the connecting sleeve 4 is ensured to be placed at the top end position of the measuring scale 5, at this time, the cross bar 6 is moved to drive the connecting plate 8 to translate, the connecting plate 8 is attached to the wall, and the screw one 10 is used to fixedly connect the connecting plate 8 and the wall, after the connecting plate 8 is attached to the wall, the inclination angle of the connecting plate 8 is measured by the inclinometer 9, so as to judge the inclination angle of the wall, when the wall is sunken, the connecting plate 8, the cross bar 6, the connecting sleeve 4 and the slide rod 3 are driven to move downwards, the connecting sleeve 4 moves downwards along the position of the measuring scale 5, the moving height of the connecting sleeve 4 can be observed by the scale strip 501, so as to judge the settlement height of the wall, when the slide rod 3 moves downwards, the slide pin 301 in the slide rod 3 is driven to move downwards, the slide pin 301 moves to a certain position and contacts the touch switch 201, so that the buzzer 101 emits an alarm sound to remind the staff that the wall is excessively settled, so that the utility model has the functions of detecting the settlement and the inclination state of the building at the same time.
[0029] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A settlement detection device for construction engineering detection, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (2), the inside of the fixed column (2) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (3), the top end of the sliding rod (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (4), the upper surface of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a measuring scale (5), the outer wall of the measuring scale (5) is fixedly connected with a scale bar (501), the connecting sleeve (4) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the measuring scale (5), the inside of the connecting sleeve (4) is slidably connected with a cross rod (6), the inside of the cross rod (6) is movably connected with a connecting rod (7), the outer wall of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (8), the outer wall of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with an inclinometer (9), the inside of the connecting plate (8) is threadedly connected with a screw (10), the measuring scale (5) is arranged on the right side of the fixed column (2), and the cross rod (6) is arranged directly above the sliding rod (3).
2. The settlement detecting apparatus for construction work inspection as recited in claim 1, wherein The inside of the sliding rod (3) is slidably connected with a sliding pin (301), the inside of the sliding rod (3) is provided with a spring (302), one end of the spring (302) is fixedly connected in the inside of the sliding rod (3), and the other end of the spring (302) is fixedly connected in the inside of the sliding pin (301).
3. The settlement detecting apparatus for construction work inspection as recited in claim 2, wherein: The inside of the fixed column (2) is fixedly connected with a touch switch (201), the upper surface of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a buzzer (101), the buzzer (101) is arranged directly in front of the fixed column (2), the touch switch (201) and the buzzer (101) are connected by wires, and the touch switch (201) is arranged directly below the sliding pin (301).
4. The settlement detecting apparatus for construction work inspection as recited in claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a level (102), the level (102) is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the fixed column (2), and the inside of the support seat (1) is provided with a supporting assembly (11).
5. The settlement detecting apparatus for construction work inspection as recited in claim 4, wherein The supporting assembly (11) is provided with four groups, the supporting assembly (11) comprises a threaded rod (1101), the threaded rod (1101) is threadedly connected in the inside of the support seat (1), and the lower end of the threaded rod (1101) is rotatably connected with a bottom plate (1102).
6. The settlement detecting apparatus for construction work inspection as recited in claim 5, wherein The upper surface of the bottom plate (1102) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (1103), the guide rod (1103) is provided with two, and the two guide rods (1103) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the threaded rod (1101).
7. The settlement detecting apparatus for construction work inspection as recited in claim 6, wherein The guide rod (1103) is slidably connected in the inside of the support seat (1), and the inside of the bottom plate (1102) is threadedly connected with two symmetrically arranged screws (1104).