Meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a snow melting device for a meteorological observation rain gauge, and relates to the technical field of rain gauges. The snow melting device comprises a rainfall collecting barrel, a metering tank is movably connected in the rainfall collecting barrel, a snow melting mechanism for preventing snowflakes from freezing is arranged in the rainfall collecting barrel, the snow melting mechanism comprises a fixing ring fixed in the rainfall collecting barrel, and a filter plate is arranged above the fixing ring. According to the device, the filter plate, the telescopic spring, the pressure sensor, the electric heating coil and other parts are arranged, and through the matching relation between the filter plate and the telescopic spring, after a large number of snowflakes enter the device, the filter plate can extrude the pressure sensor, so that the device can start the electric heating coil to heat the interior of the rainfall collecting barrel; snowflakes are prevented from being condensed on the filter plate and blocking the filter plate, the device can quickly melt the snowflakes conveniently, the situation that too many snowflakes affect the measurement result of the device is avoided, and the precipitation measurement accuracy of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a snow melting device, concretely is a meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device, belongs to rain gauge technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rain gauge is an instrument that meteorologists and hydrologists use to measure the precipitation of an area within a certain period of time. In meteorological observation, precipitation is an important observation factor and an important basis for meteorological observation. However, when using a rain gauge to measure precipitation, it is necessary to first melt snowflakes, hail and other special forms of precipitation into water before measuring.

[0003] According to the patent number CN215953889U, a meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device is disclosed, which includes a metering box, a box cover, support feet, a rain gauge and a protection assembly. The box cover is provided on the metering box, the support feet are evenly provided under the metering box, the rain gauge is provided in the metering box, and the protection assembly is provided in the rain gauge.

[0004] The above-mentioned scheme can protect the rain gauge by the protection assembly to prevent the rain gauge from being damaged by impact in bad weather. However, the above-mentioned scheme is difficult to accelerate the melting of snow, and when a large amount of snow enters the snow melting device, the low temperature will cause the snow to freeze, thereby affecting the snow melting efficiency of the device and causing a large deviation in the measurement results of the device. Therefore, we provide a meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device to solve the problem that a large amount of snow cannot be quickly melted and freezes after entering the snow melting device, thereby freezing the rain gauge inlet and affecting the measurement accuracy of the device.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device, comprising a precipitation collection cylinder, a metering tank movably connected inside the precipitation collection cylinder, a snow melting mechanism for preventing snow freezing arranged inside the precipitation collection cylinder, the snow melting mechanism comprising a fixed ring fixed inside the precipitation collection cylinder, a filter plate arranged above the fixed ring, a group of extension springs fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed ring in a circumferential array, a group of pressure sensors fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed ring, an installation ring fixedly connected to the top surface of the filter plate, and an electric heating coil fixedly installed inside the installation ring.

[0007] Preferably, the filter plate is slidably connected with the precipitation collecting cylinder, and one end of the telescopic spring away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the filter plate, so that the filter plate can block impurities.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a water collecting cylinder, and the water collecting cylinder is matched with the measuring tank, so that the water collecting cylinder can collect precipitation into the measuring tank for measurement.

[0009] Preferably, a water level sensor is fixedly installed outside the measuring tank, and a fixing base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the precipitation collecting cylinder, so that the fixing base can provide stable support for the device.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of thread fixing holes in a circumferential array are formed in the inside of the fixing base, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of each thread fixing hole, so that the thread fixing holes facilitate installation of the device.

[0011] Preferably, an installation support frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the precipitation collecting cylinder, and a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation support frame, so that the installation support frame provides support for use of the solar panel.

[0012] Preferably, a small storage battery is fixedly installed outside the precipitation collecting cylinder, and a hinged door is hingedly connected to the outer surface of the precipitation collecting cylinder, so that the hinged door facilitates taking and placing of the measuring tank.

[0013] The meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The filter plate, the telescopic spring, the pressure sensor and the electric heating coil are arranged, the cooperation between the filter plate and the telescopic spring enables the filter plate to press the pressure sensor when a large amount of snowflakes enter the device, so that the device can start the electric heating coil to heat the inside of the precipitation collecting cylinder, prevent the snowflakes from condensing on the filter plate to block the filter plate, facilitate rapid melting of the snowflakes, avoid too much snowflakes from affecting the measurement result of the device, and improve the measurement accuracy of the device on the amount of precipitation.

[0015] 2. The water collecting cylinder is arranged, the water collecting cylinder can collect water, facilitates flowing of the precipitation into the measuring tank, collects the rainwater or snowflakes, hail and the like in the inside of the precipitation collecting cylinder into the measuring tank, ensures that the precipitation can all enter the measuring tank for measurement, avoids loss of the precipitation to other positions to affect the measurement accuracy, the solar panel and the small storage battery are arranged, the natural light in the environment can be used to provide electric energy for use of each electrical element in the device, and the device can normally measure the rainwater and melt the snowflakes, hail and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the internal structure section view of the utility model precipitation collection cylinder;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the partial structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model snow melting mechanism.

[0020]

Main component symbol explanation

[0021] 1, precipitation collection cylinder;2, metering tank;

[0022] 3, snow melting mechanism;301, fixed ring;302, filter plate;303, extension spring;304, pressure sensor;305, mounting ring;306, electric heating coil;307, water collecting cylinder;

[0023] 4, water level sensor;5, fixed base;6, threaded fixing hole;7, fixed bolt;8, mounting support frame;9, solar panel;10, small storage battery;11, hinged door. Specific implementation

[0024] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of meteorological observation rain gauge snow melting device.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 , including precipitation collection cylinder 1, the outer surface of precipitation collection cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with mounting support frame 8, the top surface of mounting support frame 8 is fixedly installed with solar panel 9, solar panel 9 is a kind of photovoltaic semiconductor wafer using solar light to generate electricity, can absorb light in natural environment and convert it into electrical energy, by the setting of solar panel 9, electrical elements in the device can be provided with electrical energy for use, facilitate device can normally measure rain and melt snowflakes, hailstone etc., mounting support frame 8 can provide support for the installation of solar panel 9, so that solar panel 9 can stably operate, mounting support frame 8 and solar panel 9 should face the sun direction as far as possible according to actual situation when installing, to ensure that solar panel 9 can fully absorb sunlight.

[0026] The outside of precipitation collection cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with small storage battery 10, small storage battery 10 has the effect of storing electrical energy and stabilizing voltage, can store the electrical energy absorbed and converted by solar panel 9, and provide electrical energy required for the operation of each electrical element in the device, solar panel 9 can provide a certain degree of protection effect for small storage battery 10, to avoid damage to small storage battery 10 caused by falling of stone, dry branches and other sundries.

[0027] The bottom end of the precipitation collection cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 5, a plurality of threaded fixing holes 6 in a circumferential array are formed in the fixed base 5, and a fixing bolt 7 is threadedly connected in each threaded fixing hole 6. Through the arrangement of the fixed base 5, the threaded fixing holes 6 and the fixing bolts 7, the fixing base 5 can be fixedly installed at a suitable position by the fixing bolts 7, so that the precipitation collection cylinder 1 can be stably supported, and the device and the electrical elements inside the device can be kept stable operation.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , the outer surface of the precipitation collection cylinder 1 is hingedly connected with a hinged door 11, a handle is installed on the surface of the hinged door 11, so that the hinged door 11 can be opened by the handle, and the measuring tank 2 inside the precipitation collection cylinder 1 can be taken out or put into the precipitation collection cylinder 1, thereby improving the convenience of taking the measuring tank 2. The hinged door 11 and the precipitation collection cylinder 1 have a stable installation connection relationship, and the specific installation mode of the hinged door 11 is the prior art, which will not be described in detail in this application.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the inside of the precipitation collection cylinder 1 is movably connected with a measuring tank 2, and a water level sensor 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the measuring tank 2. The measuring tank 2 can receive precipitation such as rain, snow and hail, and the water level sensor 4 can measure the water level. The water level sensor 4 can measure the water level in the measuring tank 2 and transmit the measured value to the computer in the control room through wireless signal, so that the meteorological observer can detect the precipitation in real time. The water level sensor 4 is divided into contact sensor and non-contact sensor, and the specific installation position of the water level sensor 4 can be installed according to its type. The installation position in the drawings of this application is only for reference, and the specific production style is not described in detail.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the inside of the precipitation collection cylinder 1 is provided with a snow melting mechanism 3 for preventing snow from freezing, the snow melting mechanism 3 includes a fixed ring 301 fixed in the inside of the precipitation collection cylinder 1, and a water collecting cylinder 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed ring 301. The water collecting cylinder 307 is matched with the measuring tank 2, and the bottom end opening of the water collecting cylinder 307 is smaller than the top surface opening of the measuring tank 2, so that the precipitation can flow into the measuring tank 2. The water collecting cylinder 307 can collect water, and the rain, snow and hail entering the inside of the precipitation collection cylinder 1 can be collected into the measuring tank 2, so that the precipitation can be completely measured in the measuring tank 2, and the loss of precipitation to other positions can be avoided to affect the accuracy of measurement. The precipitation collection cylinder 1 and the fixed ring 301 have good airtightness, so that the precipitation can not flow out of the measuring tank 2.

[0031] The upper part of the fixed ring 301 is provided with a filter plate 302, which is in sliding connection with the precipitation collection cylinder 1. The filter plate 302 can block and filter impurities, so that stones, leaves and other impurities cannot enter the measuring tank 2 through the precipitation collection cylinder 1, thereby affecting the accuracy of the device in measuring rainwater. The filter plate 302 can also prevent a large amount of snow from entering the measuring tank 2, so that the measuring tank 2 is not full. The low melting efficiency inside the measuring tank 2 can prevent excess snow from entering the measuring tank 2, thereby seriously affecting the measurement result of the device on the amount of precipitation.

[0032] The top surface of the fixed ring 301 is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially arranged extension springs 303. The elastic potential energy of the extension springs 303 is sufficient to support the filter plate 302, and the extension springs 303 will deform as the gravity acting on the filter plate 302 increases. The shaking caused by the material properties of the extension springs 303 is within the acceptable range of the device and does not affect the normal use of the device.

[0033] The end of the extension spring 303 away from the fixed ring 301 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 302. A plurality of pressure sensors 304 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed ring 301. When a large amount of snow enters the precipitation collection cylinder 1, the snow will accumulate on the filter plate 302 and block the filter plate 302. As the snow or hail accumulates more and more, the filter plate 302 will be subjected to more and more gravity compression, thereby compressing the extension spring 303. When the filter plate 302 descends to a certain position, it will squeeze the top probe of the pressure sensor 304. The pressure sensor 304 will transmit a signal to the main control room after being subjected to pressure. The main control room will control the electric heating coil 306 to start after receiving the signal, thereby performing snow melting operation.

[0034] The top surface of the filter plate 302 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 305. The electric heating coil 306 is fixedly installed in the mounting ring 305. The top end of the mounting ring 305 is designed as an inclined surface, which can prevent rainwater or snow from accumulating on the top end of the mounting ring 305 and affecting the accuracy of the device in measuring rainwater. The electric heating coil 306 can effectively heat the inside of the device, so that the filter plate 302 is not blocked by too much snow or hail, and the device can normally perform rainwater measurement operation.

[0035] The solar panel 9, the small storage battery 10, the electric heating coil 306, the pressure sensor 304 and the water level sensor 4 involved in the present application are all prior art, and the specific working principle and installation method thereof will not be described herein.

[0036] Working principle: meteorological observer installs the device in the position suitable for measuring the amount of precipitation through the fixed bolt 7, when a large amount of snowflakes enter the precipitation collection cylinder 1, the snowflakes on the filter plate 302 will be more and more under the action of low temperature, the filter plate 302 will extrude the expansion spring 303 under the compression of gravity, when the bottom surface of the filter plate 302 contacts the pressure sensor 304, the pressure sensor 304 will transmit wireless signal to the computer of the main control room, the computer receives the signal and controls the electric heating coil 306 to start, thereby heating the inside of the precipitation collection cylinder 1, melt the snow accumulated on the filter plate 302, so that the device can accurately measure the amount of precipitation.

[0037] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A meteorological observation rain gauge snow-melting device comprising a precipitation collection cylinder (1), characterized in that: The inside of the precipitation collecting cylinder (1) is movably connected with a metering tank (2), and a snow melting mechanism (3) for preventing snow from freezing is arranged in the inside of the precipitation collecting cylinder (1); The snow melting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed ring (301) fixed in the inside of the precipitation collecting cylinder (1), a filter plate (302) arranged above the fixed ring (301), a group of extension springs (303) fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed ring (301) in a circumferential array, a group of pressure sensors (304) fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed ring (301), an installation ring (305) fixedly connected to the top surface of the filter plate (302), and an electric heating coil (306) fixedly installed in the inside of the installation ring (305).

2. The snow-melting device for a weather-observing rain gauge according to claim 1, characterized by: The filter plate (302) is slidably connected with the precipitation collecting cylinder (1), and the end of the extension spring (303) away from the fixed ring (301) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (302).

3. The snow-melting device for a weather-observing rain gauge according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom surface of the fixed ring (301) is fixedly connected with a water collecting cylinder (307) in communication, and the water collecting cylinder (307) is matched with the metering tank (2).

4. The snow-melting device for a weather-observing rain gauge according to claim 1, characterized by: A water level sensor (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the metering tank (2), and a fixed base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the precipitation collecting cylinder (1).

5. The snow-melting device for a weather-observing rain gauge according to claim 4, characterized by: A plurality of threaded fixing holes (6) in a circumferential array are formed in the inside of the fixed base (5), and a fixed bolt (7) is threadedly connected in the inside of each threaded fixing hole (6).

6. The snow-melting device for a weather-observing rain gauge according to claim 1, characterized by: An installation support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the precipitation collecting cylinder (1), and a solar panel (9) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation support frame (8).

7. The snow-melting device for a weather-observing rain gauge according to claim 1, characterized by: A small storage battery (10) is fixedly installed on the outside of the precipitation collecting cylinder (1), and a hinged door (11) is hingedly connected to the outer surface of the precipitation collecting cylinder (1).

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