Agricultural planting deep ploughing device
By designing an agricultural deep-tillage device that automatically cleans the soil, using a rotary blade and pusher plate mechanism, the problem of soil accumulation is solved, and the efficiency and convenience of deep tillage are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520365766.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
In existing deep tillage methods, soil tends to accumulate on the mudguards, obstructing the movement of the deep tillage equipment and requiring manual cleaning, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and reduces work efficiency.
An agricultural deep-tillage device was designed. While rotating the soil with a rotary blade, it automatically clears the soil accumulation using a pusher plate. The automatic cleaning is achieved by a servo motor driving a slider and a bidirectional screw mechanism, replacing manual operation.
It enables automatic soil cleaning, improves deep tillage efficiency, reduces manual cleaning time, and facilitates the storage of the deep tillage box and preparation for the next operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223810144U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, in particular to an agricultural planting deep ploughing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Before planting crops, it is usually necessary to carry out land deep ploughing, so as to turn the soil with poor activity and low fertility under the ploughing layer to the ground or shallow soil layer, turn the fertile and loose soil with strong activity in the shallow layer to the deep soil in the ploughing layer, make the hardened ploughing layer soil loose and permeable, achieve the effect of deepening the ploughing layer and loosening the soil, and enhance the soil absorption speed of rainfall and improve the rainfall storage capacity. In particular, in the northwest region of China such as Gansu and Shaanxi, the regional climate is dry, the soil is poor, and water resources are scarce. The main crops planted are corn, wheat, soybean and other dry land crops, and deep ploughing is particularly advocated in agricultural production.
[0003] The existing deep ploughing method has the problem that, during use, when the soil is deep ploughed, the soil will be thrown onto the mud guard, which is easy to cause the accumulation of soil and block the movement of the deep ploughing device for continuous deep ploughing, so that manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and laborious and reduces the work efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to solve the problem of the existing deep ploughing method, during use, when the soil is deep ploughed, the soil will be thrown onto the mud guard, which is easy to cause the accumulation of soil and block the movement of the deep ploughing device for continuous deep ploughing, so that manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and laborious and reduces the work efficiency, the present application provides an agricultural planting deep ploughing device.
[0005] The agricultural planting deep ploughing device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] An agricultural planting deep ploughing device, comprising a mobile vehicle body, a receiving box is fixedly installed in the middle of the mobile vehicle body, a mobile seat is slidably installed in the receiving box, a groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the receiving box, a sliding mechanism for driving the movement of the mobile seat is arranged in the groove, a deep ploughing box is fixedly installed at one end of the mobile seat, installation cavities one and two are respectively formed in the deep ploughing box, and drive boxes are respectively installed on the outer sides of the installation cavities one and two, a movable shaft is rotatably installed in the installation cavity one, a rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the movable shaft, rotary knives are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller, a mud guard is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity two, an adjusting seat is arranged on one side of the mud guard, mud pushing plates are symmetrically slidably installed at the bottom end of the adjusting seat, and a control mechanism for driving the movement of the two mud pushing plates is installed in the adjusting seat.
[0007] Preferably, the mobile vehicle body comprises a vehicle bottom plate, a plurality of rollers installed at the bottom of the vehicle bottom plate, and a handle fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle bottom plate.
[0008] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a servo motor mounted in the groove, a lead screw fixed at the output end of the servo motor and a sliding block in screw transmission connection with the lead screw, the moving seat is fixedly connected with the sliding block outside, a baffle is fixed in the groove, and the lead screw penetrates through the baffle.
[0009] Preferably, limit grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side walls of the storage box, limit rods are respectively fixed in the limit grooves, and the moving seat is respectively slidably sleeved on the limit rods at both ends.
[0010] Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod mounted in the adjusting seat and a movable block sleeved at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod, the movable block is in screw transmission connection with the bidirectional screw rod, the adjusting seat is symmetrically provided with through holes at the bottom end, guide rods are fixed outside the through holes, the two mudguards are respectively sleeved on the guide rods, penetrate through the through holes and extend into the adjusting seat and are fixedly connected with the movable block.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0012] The agricultural planting deep ploughing device rotates the rotary knife to rotate the soil, the two mud pushing plates can push the gathered soil into the outside of the deep ploughing box respectively, the purpose of automatic cleaning is achieved, manual cleaning is replaced, and the ploughing efficiency is improved; the deep ploughing box is conveniently stored, and convenience is provided for next deep ploughing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Fig. 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0014] Fig. 2 It is an overall internal structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Fig. 3 It is an internal structure schematic view of the adjusting seat in the utility model.
[0016] Explanation of reference signs: 1, moving vehicle body; 2, storage box; 3, groove; 4, moving seat; 5, deep ploughing box; 6, installation cavity one; 7, installation cavity two; 8, movable shaft; 9, drive box; 10, rotating roller; 11, mudguard; 12, adjusting seat; 13, mud pushing plate; 14, sliding block; 15, lead screw; 16, limit rod; 17, bidirectional screw rod; 18, movable block; 19, guide rod; 20, rotary knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0018] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The present application provides a technical scheme:
[0019] The utility model provides an agricultural planting deep ploughing device, including mobile car body 1, mobile car body 1 middle part fixedly installed have the storage box 2, the storage box 2 inside slide installation has mobile seat 4, the inner wall recess 3 of storage box 2 middle part is set up, the recess 3 is provided with the slide mechanism for driving mobile seat 4 moves, and mobile seat 4 one end fixedly installed have deep ploughing box 5, and the inside of deep ploughing box 5 is set up installation cavity no. 6 and installation cavity no. 2 7 respectively, and the outside of installation cavity no. 6 and installation cavity no. 2 7 is installed drive box 9 respectively, and the inside rotation is installed with movable shaft 8 in installation cavity no. 6, and movable shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with rotating roller 10, and the outside equal interval of rotating roller 10 is provided with rotary knife 20, and the inner wall fixed connection of installation cavity no. 2 7 has mudguard 11, and the one side of mudguard 11 is provided with adjusting seat 12, and adjusting seat 12 bottom end symmetry slide installation has push mud plate 13, and inside installation has control mechanism for driving two push mud plate 13 moves.
[0020] When working, the device is moved in the land that needs deep ploughing by mobile car body 1, mobile seat 4 is driven to move down by slide mechanism, mobile seat 4 drives deep ploughing box 5 to move towards the outside of storage box 2, and rotary knife 20 is inserted into the soil, it needs to be explained that rotary motor is installed in drive box 9 respectively, and the rotary motor in drive box 9 is started, thereby driving movable shaft 8 rotates, movable shaft 8 drives rotary knife 20 to rotate through rotating roller 10, and the soil is rotary ploughed, when too much soil is gathered on mudguard 22, the rotary motor in another drive box 9 is started to drive control mechanism, to drive two push mud plate 13 to move, and the gathered soil is pushed into the outside of deep ploughing box 5 through two push mud plate 13, to achieve the purpose of automatic cleaning, instead of manual cleaning, improve the efficiency of cultivation.
[0021] Mobile car body 1 includes a car bottom plate, a plurality of rollers mounted on the bottom of the car bottom plate, and a handle fixedly connected to one end of the car bottom plate. The car bottom plate is moved by rotating the rollers through the handle.
[0022] The sliding mechanism comprises a servo motor installed in the groove, a screw rod 15 fixed at the output end of the servo motor and a sliding block 14 in screw transmission connection with the screw rod 15, the outer side of the moving seat 4 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 14, a baffle is fixed in the groove, the screw rod 15 penetrates through the baffle, when the deep plowing operation is completed, the servo motor can be started to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, so that the sliding block 14 drives the moving seat 4 and the deep plowing box 5 to move towards the inside of the storage box 2, thereby conveniently storing the deep plowing box 5 and providing convenience for the next deep plowing operation.
[0023] The inside wall of the storage box 2 is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove, a limiting rod 16 is fixed in the limiting groove, and the two ends of the moving seat 4 are respectively slidably sleeved on the limiting rods 16, thereby playing a guiding and limiting role and ensuring the stability of the moving seat 4 during movement.
[0024] The control mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod 17 installed in the adjusting seat and a movable block 18 sleeved on the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 17, the movable block 18 is in screw transmission connection with the bidirectional screw rod 17, the bottom end of the adjusting seat 12 is symmetrically provided with a through hole, and a guide rod 19 is fixed outside the through hole, the two mudguards 11 are sleeved on the guide rods 19, penetrate through the through hole and extend into the adjusting seat 12 and are fixedly connected with the movable block 18, the rotating motor in the driving box 9 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 17 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two movable blocks 18 and the mudguards 11 are driven to move in opposite directions, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the soil.
[0025] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0026] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, in the case where there is no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0027] Finally: the preferred embodiments of the utility model are described above, and the utility model is not limited to the above, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
[0028] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent change made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An agricultural deep-plowing device, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a mobile vehicle body (1), the mobile vehicle body (1) middle fixed mounting has the storage box (2), the storage box (2) inside sliding mounting has the mobile seat (4), the inner wall recess (3) of storage box (2) middle is set up, the recess (3) is provided with the sliding mechanism for driving mobile seat (4) moves, mobile seat (4) one end fixed mounting has the deep plough box (5), the deep plough box (5) inside is set up installation cavity no. (6) and installation cavity no. (7) respectively, and is installed drive box (9) respectively on the outside of installation cavity no. (6) and installation cavity no. (7), the inside rotation mounting of installation cavity no. (6) has movable shaft (8), the movable shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved with the rotation roller (10), the outside equal interval of rotation roller (10) is provided with rotary knife (20), the inner wall fixed connection of installation cavity no. (7) has mudguard (11), and is provided with adjusting seat (12) on the one side of mudguard (11), adjusting seat (12) bottom end symmetrical sliding installation has push mud board (13), and inside installation is used for driving the control mechanism of two push mud board (13) movement.
2. The agricultural planting and deep tillage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile vehicle body (1) comprises a vehicle bottom plate, a plurality of rollers mounted on the bottom of the vehicle bottom plate, and a handle fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle bottom plate.
3. An agricultural planting and deep-furrower device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a servo motor mounted in the recess, a lead screw (15) fixed to the output end of the servo motor, and a sliding block (14) in screw transmission connection with the lead screw (15), the outer side of the mobile seat (4) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (14), and the recess is fixedly provided with a baffle, and the lead screw (15) penetrates the baffle.
4. The agricultural planting and deep tillage device of claim 3, wherein: The inner side wall of the storage box (2) is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove, and a limiting rod (16) is fixedly arranged in the limiting groove.
5. An agricultural planting and deep-furrower device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw (17) mounted in the adjusting seat and a movable block (18) sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional screw (17), the movable block (18) is in screw transmission connection with the bidirectional screw (17), the bottom end of the adjusting seat (12) is symmetrically provided with a through hole, and a guide rod (19) is fixedly arranged outside the through hole, the two mudguards (11) are sleeved on the guide rod (19), penetrate the through hole and extend into the adjusting seat (12) and are fixedly connected with the movable block (18).