Automatic root washing device for washing corn root system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, and discloses an automatic root cleaning device for cleaning corn root systems, which comprises a cleaning box, four corners of the lower surface of the cleaning box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the front side of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating swing component and a positioning component. And the reciprocating swing assembly comprises a supporting plate, a motor is arranged on the right surface of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the left surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. According to the automatic cleaning device, through cooperation of the cleaning mechanism, the draining basket can be driven to move in a reciprocating mode under transmission of parts in the reciprocating swing assembly after the motor is started, water continuously flows, and automatic cleaning is achieved. Related parts are driven by the motor to operate, the supporting frame and the draining basket move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, compared with manual cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is improved, manual cleaning is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning device especially relates to a kind of automatic root washing device for cleaning corn root system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of agricultural research, as an important food crop, the study of corn root system is crucial. The growth of corn root system is directly related to the absorption of water and nutrients by the plant, which in turn affects the yield and quality of corn. During the study of corn, researchers need to obtain clean and intact corn root samples for easy observation and experiment. With the continuous development of agricultural modernization and scientific research technology, the efficiency and quality of corn root cleaning are increasingly required.

[0003] The traditional method of cleaning corn root system is usually manual cleaning, which consumes a lot of manpower. In large-scale corn planting research or agricultural production practice, the number of corn samples to be processed is large, and researchers or farmers have to invest a lot of time and effort in root cleaning work.

[0004] Therefore, an automatic root washing device for cleaning corn root system is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an automatic root washing device for cleaning corn root system, aiming to solve the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual cleaning in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic root washing device for cleaning corn root system, comprising a cleaning tank, the lower surface of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with support legs at four corners, the front side of the cleaning tank is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating swing assembly and a positioning assembly. The reciprocating swing assembly comprises a support plate, the right surface of the support plate is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the left surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top end of the left surface of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a guide rod, the top end of the front surface of the cleaning tank penetrates and is slidably connected with a positioning rod, the rear surface of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the front surface of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a positioning plate. The positioning assembly comprises a wedge, the upper surface of the support frame is inserted with a draining basket, the upper surface of the draining basket is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom end of the cleaning tank is provided with a water circulation mechanism, and the water circulation mechanism comprises a water pumping assembly and a filtering assembly.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the front surface of the cleaning box, the rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left surface of the support plate, and the left surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the right surface of the connecting plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The positioning plate is annular, the guide rod slides on the inner wall of the positioning plate, and the outer wall of the guide rod is attached to the inner wall of the positioning plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top end of the left and right sides of the support frame is provided in a convex shape, the support frame is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box, and the support frame and the surrounding and lower surface of the draining basket are both provided in a hollow shape.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The wedge is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cleaning box, the front end of the upper surface of the wedge is provided in an inclined surface, and the surrounding of the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box is high and the middle is low.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The water pumping assembly comprises a bend pipe, and the lower surface of the cleaning box is provided with a water pump. The filtering assembly comprises a filter plate, the outer wall of the bend pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is elastically connected with a sealing plate through a compression spring, the left surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the left surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and the lower surface of the bend pipe is provided with a through groove.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The water pump is arranged at one end of the bend pipe, the other end of the bend pipe is located above the cleaning box, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle section of the inner wall of the bend pipe, and the through groove is located on the left side of the filter plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The upper surface of the sealing plate is made of rubber, the upper surface of the sealing plate is attached to the outer wall of the bend pipe, the sealing plate is located directly below the through groove, and the connecting rod penetrates and is slidingly connected to the left surface of the pull ring.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the left surface of the sealing plate, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the left side of the fixed ring.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0024] 1、The utility model discloses a washing mechanism cooperation, under the transmission of reciprocating swing subassembly internal part after starting motor, can drive the drip basket reciprocating movement, make water flow constantly, realize automatic washing.

[0025] 2、The utility model discloses a wedge influence, when the drip basket moves back and forth, will be extruded by the inclined plane of wedge, carries out longitudinal reciprocating movement, further improves the cleaning effect.

[0026] 3、The utility model discloses a water circulation mechanism cooperation, realizes the recycling of water resources. DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is the front view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the whole device in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is the sectional view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the washing box and the support frame in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is the split schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor, the connecting plate and the support frame in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is the sectional view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elbow pipe in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 It is the sectional view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elbow pipe in the utility model; Figure 4 It is the sectional view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elbow pipe in the utility model;

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, washing box;2, support leg;311, support plate;312, motor;313, rotating shaft;314, connecting plate;315, guide rod;316, positioning plate;317, positioning rod;318, support frame;321, wedge;322, drip basket;323, handle;411, elbow pipe;412, water pump;421, filter plate;422, fixed ring;423, pull ring;424, sealing plate;425, compression spring;426, connecting rod;4201, through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: an automatic root washing device for cleaning corn root system, comprising a cleaning tank 1, the corn root system is cleaned in the cleaning tank 1, the lower surface of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with support legs 2 at four corners, which can provide stable support, the front side of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating swing assembly and a positioning assembly. The reciprocating swing assembly comprises a support plate 311, the right surface of the support plate 311 is provided with a motor 312, the support plate 311 provides support for the motor 312, the motor 312 is prior art, and the motor 312 can be realized by the person skilled in the art, since it is prior art, too much description will not be made in the case, the output shaft of the motor 312 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 313, the left surface of the rotating shaft 313 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 314, the top end of the left surface of the connecting plate 314 is rotatably connected with a guide rod 315, the rotating shaft 313 rotates to drive the connecting plate 314 to rotate synchronously, the top end of the front surface of the cleaning tank 1 penetrates and is slidably connected with a positioning rod 317, the positioning rod 317 slides in the front-back direction, the rear surface of the positioning rod 317 is fixedly connected with a support frame 318, and the front surface of the positioning rod 317 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 316. The positioning assembly comprises a wedge block 321, the upper surface of the support frame 318 is inserted with a draining basket 322, the wedge block 321 and the draining basket 322 are provided with multiple groups and are uniformly distributed in the transverse direction, and the position of each wedge block 321 corresponds to the bottom end of the right surface of each draining basket 322, the upper surface of the draining basket 322 is fixedly connected with a handle 323, which is convenient for gripping, and the bottom end of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a water circulating mechanism, and the water circulating mechanism comprises a water pumping assembly and a filtering assembly.

[0036] With reference to Figure 1 Figure 3 ​​The support plate 311 is fixedly connected to the top end of the front surface of the cleaning box 1, the rotating shaft 313 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left surface of the support plate 311, the left surface of the rotating shaft 313 is fixedly connected to the center of the right surface of the connecting plate 314, and the rotating shaft 313 and the connecting plate 314 rotate to drive the guide rod 315 to perform circular motion around the center of the rotating shaft 313. The positioning plate 316 is annular, the guide rod 315 slides on the inner wall of the positioning plate 316, and the outer wall of the guide rod 315 is attached to the inner wall of the positioning plate 316. When the guide rod 315 moves circularly around the rotating shaft 313, it moves longitudinally along the inner wall of the positioning plate 316, and presses the inner wall of the positioning plate 316, so that the positioning plate 316 moves back and forth. The top end of the left and right sides of the support frame 318 is provided in a protruding shape, the support frame 318 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, and the top end of the left and right sides of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the protrusions of the left and right sides of the support frame 318. The support frame 318 slides along the track of the sliding groove, the support frame 318 and the surrounding and lower surface of the draining basket 322 are provided in a hollow shape, the hollow of the support frame 318 is larger, the wedge 321 does not block the support frame 318 when the support frame 318 moves back and forth, and the support frame 318 does not block the washed soil. The draining basket 322 is smaller and does not block the soil, but the corn root system cannot pass through. The wedge 321 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cleaning box 1, the front end of the upper surface of the wedge 321 is provided in an inclined surface, and the draining basket 322 moves back and forth and is pressed by the wedge 321. Under the influence of the pressure and the gravity of the draining basket 322, the draining basket 322 moves longitudinally back and forth, the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box 1 is high around and low in the middle, and the sewage and impurities are gathered at the center of the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box 1.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the water pumping assembly includes a bent pipe 411, and the lower surface of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a water pump 412. The water pump 412 is a prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The filtering assembly includes a filter plate 421, which can block and filter the soil entering the bent pipe 411, facilitate subsequent regular cleaning, and the inner wall of the left side section of the bent pipe 411 is provided with an inclined surface, and the soil is accumulated at the inclined surface. The outer wall of the bent pipe 411 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 422, the inner wall of the fixed ring 422 is elastically connected with a sealing plate 424 through a compression spring 425, the left surface of the sealing plate 424 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 426, the left surface of the connecting rod 426 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 423, and the connecting rod 426, the pull ring 423 and the sealing plate 424 move synchronously. The lower surface of the bent pipe 411 is provided with a through slot 4201.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The water pump 412 is arranged at one end of the elbow pipe 411, and the other end of the elbow pipe 411 is located above the cleaning tank 1. The filtered water falls into the cleaning tank 1 from the other end of the elbow pipe 411, and is recycled. The filter plate 421 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the inner wall of the elbow pipe 411, and the through groove 4201 is located on the left side of the filter plate 421. The upper surface of the sealing plate 424 is made of rubber, and the upper surface of the sealing plate 424 is attached to the outer wall of the elbow pipe 411. The sealing plate 424 is located directly below the through groove 4201. When the sealing plate 424 moves to the left, the through groove 4201 leaks, and the impurities blocked by the filter plate 421 can fall down. The connecting rod 426 penetrates and is slidingly connected to the left surface of the pull ring 423, and moves horizontally. The sealing plate 424 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 422. One end of the compression spring 425 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the sealing plate 424, and the other end of the compression spring 425 is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the left side of the fixed ring 422. When the sealing plate 424 moves to the left, the compression spring 425 is compressed to generate a reaction force. Without external force, the elastic force of the compression spring 425 pushes the sealing plate 424 to the right, blocks the through groove 4201, and prevents water from leaking out.

[0039] Working principle: first, insert the draining basket 322 into the support frame 318, then place different types of corn root systems in different draining baskets 322, then pour water into the cleaning tank 1, and start the motor 312 to drive the rotating shaft 313 to rotate. The rotating shaft 313 is connected to the connecting plate 314, so that the connecting plate 314 rotates synchronously.

[0040] The rotating connecting plate 314 drives the guide rod 315 to move in a circular motion around the rotating shaft 313. When the guide rod 315 moves in a circular motion, it moves longitudinally along the inner wall of the positioning plate 316, and at the same time, it presses the inner wall of the positioning plate 316, so that the positioning plate 316 drives the positioning rod 317 to move back and forth, and the positioning rod 317 drives the support frame 318 and the draining basket 322 to move back and forth synchronously, so that the water flows and the corn root systems are cleaned. When the draining basket 322 moves back and forth, the draining basket 322 is pressed by the wedge block 321, and under the action of its own gravity, it moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction, further improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the hollow design of the support frame 318 and the draining basket 322 around and below them does not hinder the soil from being discharged with the water flow, and prevents the corn root systems from falling off.

[0041] When the water pump 412 is started, the water at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is pumped out through the elbow pipe 411. In the elbow pipe 411, the filter plate 421 blocks and filters the impurities such as soil in the water. The soil is accumulated at the left side of the elbow pipe 411 at the middle section of the inclined surface of the filter plate 421, and the filtered water continues to flow and flows back to the upper part of the cleaning tank 1 from the other end of the elbow pipe 411, so as to realize the recycling of the water. When it is necessary to clean the accumulated impurities, the pull ring 423 drives the connecting rod 426 and the sealing plate 424 to move to the left, and the compression spring 425 is squeezed. At this time, the through slot 4201 is opened, and the accumulated impurities on the left side of the filter plate 421 fall from the through slot 4201 under the action of gravity, and the cleaning of the impurities is completed. After the pull ring 423 is released, the elastic force of the compression spring 425 makes the sealing plate 424 move to the right, and the through slot 4201 is resealed to prevent water leakage.

[0042] After cleaning, the drain basket 322 can be taken out by holding the handle 323.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the person skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic root washing device for washing corn root system comprising a washing tank (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected with support legs (2) at four corners, and the front side of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a reciprocating swing assembly and a positioning assembly; The reciprocating swing assembly comprises a support plate (311), the right surface of the support plate (311) is provided with a motor (312), the output shaft of the motor (312) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (313), the left surface of the rotating shaft (313) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (314), the top end of the left surface of the connecting plate (314) is rotatably connected with a guide rod (315), the top end of the front surface of the cleaning box (1) penetrates and is slidably connected with a positioning rod (317), the rear surface of the positioning rod (317) is fixedly connected with a support frame (318), and the front surface of the positioning rod (317) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (316). The positioning assembly comprises a wedge block (321), the upper surface of the support frame (318) is inserted with a draining basket (322), the upper surface of the draining basket (322) is fixedly connected with a handle (323), the bottom end of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a water circulating mechanism, and the water circulating mechanism comprises a water pumping assembly and a filtering assembly.

2. The automatic root washing device for cleaning the corn root system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (311) is fixedly connected to the top end of the front surface of the cleaning box (1), the rotating shaft (313) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left surface of the support plate (311), and the left surface of the rotating shaft (313) is fixedly connected to the right surface center of the connecting plate (314).

3. The automatic root washer for cleaning corn roots according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning plate (316) is arranged in an annular shape, the guide rod (315) slides on the inner wall of the positioning plate (316), and the outer wall of the guide rod (315) is attached to the inner wall of the positioning plate (316).

4. The automatic root washer for cleaning corn roots according to claim 1, wherein: The top ends of the left and right sides of the support frame (318) are provided in a convex shape, the support frame (318) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box (1), and the periphery and the lower surface of the support frame (318) and the draining basket (322) are provided in a hollow shape.

5. The automatic root washer for cleaning corn roots according to claim 1, wherein: The wedge block (321) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the cleaning box (1), the front end of the upper surface of the wedge block (321) is provided in an inclined surface, and the periphery of the inner wall of the bottom end of the cleaning box (1) is high and the middle is low.

6. The automatic root washer for cleaning corn roots according to claim 1, wherein: The water pumping assembly comprises an elbow pipe (411), and the lower surface of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a water pump (412). The filtering assembly comprises a filter plate (421), the outer wall of the elbow pipe (411) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (422), the inner wall of the fixed ring (422) is elastically connected with a sealing plate (424) through a compression spring (425), the left surface of the sealing plate (424) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (426), the left surface of the connecting rod (426) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (423), and the lower surface of the elbow pipe (411) is provided with a through groove (4201).

7. The automatic root washer for cleaning corn roots according to claim 6, wherein: The water pump (412) is arranged at one end of the elbow pipe (411), the other end of the elbow pipe (411) is located above the cleaning box (1), the filter plate (421) is fixedly connected to the middle segment of the inner wall of the elbow pipe (411), and the through groove (4201) is located on the left side of the filter plate (421).

8. The automatic root washer for cleaning corn roots according to claim 6, wherein: The upper surface of the sealing plate (424) is made of rubber material, the upper surface of the sealing plate (424) and the outer wall of the elbow (411) are attached, the sealing plate (424) is located directly below the through groove (4201), and the connecting rod (426) penetrates and is slidingly connected to the left surface of the pull ring (423).

9. The automatic root washer for cleaning corn roots according to claim 6, wherein: The sealing plate (424) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring (422), one end of the compression spring (425) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the sealing plate (424), and the other end of the compression spring (425) is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the left side of the fixed ring (422).

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