Pressing device for bean curd processing

Abstract

The pressing device for bean curd processing comprises a machine frame, a through groove is formed in the machine frame, a movable frame is arranged in the through groove, an open groove is formed in one end of the two opposite ends of the through groove, a supporting frame is arranged at the other end of the two opposite ends of the through groove, a liquid storage groove is defined by the supporting frame, and an opening and a first liquid leakage hole are formed in the bottom of the movable frame. When the movable frame moves to one end of the through groove, the opening is communicated with the open groove, when the movable frame moves to the other end of the through groove, the first liquid leakage hole is communicated with the liquid storage groove, a supporting plate is arranged in the movable frame, and a second liquid leakage hole is formed in the supporting plate; the rack is further provided with an ejection assembly and a downward pressing assembly, the ejection assembly comprises a jacking plate and a first driving assembly which are arranged in the open groove in a liftable mode, and the downward pressing assembly comprises a downward pressing plate and a second driving assembly which are arranged over the liquid storage tank in a liftable mode. According to the bean curd pressing device, the technical problem that pressed bean curd blocks are inconvenient to take out when existing pressing equipment is used is solved, and the technical effects of conveniently and quickly taking out the pressed bean curd and improving the production efficiency are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soybean product production technical field especially, a kind of pressing device for bean curd processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The production of bean curd usually includes the following steps: first, soak soybeans to soften them, then grind the soaked soybeans into pulp, filter to separate the soybean residue and obtain soybean milk, and cook the soybean milk, then add coagulants to make soybean protein gelatinize and form, and the coagulated bean curd brain is placed in a specific mold and a certain pressure is applied to squeeze out the excess yellow serum, which becomes bean curd.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215013340U discloses an automatic pressing production equipment for soy products, which includes a mounting base, a bearing water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base, support rods are arranged on the left and right sides of the bearing water tank and fixed to the mounting base, an installation crossbar is fixed to the upper ends of the two support rods, an installation plate is arranged to move up and down together with the two support rods, a mounting shell is fixed to the lower surface of the installation plate, a pressure adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell, the pressure adjusting mechanism includes a compression spring plate, a square through hole is formed in the lower side of the mounting shell, a plurality of evenly distributed compression springs are fixed to the lower side of the compression spring plate, the plurality of compression springs pass through the square through hole and are fixed to an extrusion plate together, a plurality of first guide rods are fixed to the upper end of the extrusion plate, the plurality of first guide rods pass through the mounting shell and are fixed to a limiting block. The automatic pressing production equipment for soy products can easily squeeze out the moisture in the soybean milk, reducing the work intensity of the workers.

[0004] In the use process of the automatic pressing production equipment for soy products disclosed in the above-mentioned utility model patent, the cloth bag containing soybean milk is placed on the placement plate and the moisture in the soybean milk is squeezed out by the extrusion plate, but the cloth bag after squeezing out the moisture remains in the bearing water tank, which is not convenient for taking out the pressed bean curd block, affecting the processing efficiency of bean curd. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pressing device for bean curd processing, which solves the problem of inconvenient taking out of the pressed bean curd block in the prior art.

[0006] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a pressing device for bean curd processing, including frame, be equipped with through groove on the frame and be equipped with movable movable frame in the through groove, one end of opposite two ends of through groove is equipped with through groove, the other end is equipped with support frame, the support frame surrounds the liquid storage tank, the bottom of movable frame is equipped with through opening and through first liquid leakage hole, when movable frame moves to one end of through groove, opening and through groove are connected, when movable frame moves to the other end of through groove, first liquid leakage hole and liquid storage tank are connected, movable frame is equipped with liftable support plate and is equipped with through second liquid leakage hole on support plate, frame is equipped with ejection assembly and down pressure assembly still, ejection assembly includes the jacking plate of liftable setting in through groove and first drive assembly of drive connection with jacking plate, down pressure assembly includes down pressure plate of liftable setting right above liquid storage tank and second drive assembly of drive connection with down pressure plate.

[0007] Further, the frame is provided with a guide rail, the length direction of the guide rail is consistent with the moving direction of the movable frame, and the movable frame is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rail.

[0008] Further, the opposite ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder is provided with a positioning bead and a spring abutting against the positioning bead, the positioning cylinder is provided with a through hole through which part of the positioning bead passes, the sliding block is provided with a positioning hole accommodating part of the positioning bead, and the cross section of the positioning hole is triangular.

[0009] Further, the movable frame is provided with a vertical first guide rod, and the support plate is provided with a first guide hole matched with the first guide rod.

[0010] Further, the movable frame is further provided with a handle, and the height of the handle is higher than the height of the opening of the through groove.

[0011] Further, the frame is further provided with a mounting plate covering the through groove, the first drive assembly comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged on the mounting plate and a piston rod arranged at the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and one end of the piston rod is matched with the jacking plate.

[0012] Further, the jacking plate is provided with a vertical second guide rod, and the mounting plate is provided with a second guide hole matched with the second guide rod.

[0013] Further, the rack is further provided with two supports, and the two supports are respectively located at opposite sides of the through slot.

[0014] Further, the support is provided with a vertical third guide rod, and the lower pressing plate is provided with a third guide hole matched with the third guide rod.

[0015] Further, the rack is further provided with a liquid guide pipe communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a flow guide surface, and a height of one side of the flow guide surface close to the liquid guide pipe is lower than a height of one side of the flow guide surface far from the liquid guide pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the cloth bag containing soy milk is accommodated in the movable frame, the cloth bag is placed on the supporting plate, the movable frame is moved to the supporting frame, the cloth bag is placed between the lower pressing plate and the liquid storage tank, the lower pressing plate is driven to descend and press on the cloth bag by the second driving assembly, the cloth bag is extruded, the water in the soy milk is extruded and then passes through the second liquid leakage hole and the first liquid leakage hole or the opening and then enters the liquid storage tank, the pressing and forming of the bean curd is completed, the lower pressing plate is reset under the driving of the second driving assembly, the movable frame is moved above the slot, the supporting plate is driven to ascend by the first driving assembly, the cloth bag is separated from the movable frame, the pressed bean curd is taken out from the movable frame, the technical problem of inconvenient taking out of the pressed bean curd is solved, the technical effects of convenient and fast taking out of the pressed bean curd and improving the production efficiency of the bean curd product are achieved, and the operation is simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Fig. 4 is a structure schematic view of the pressing device for processing bean curd in the embodiment of the present application when the movable frame is moved above the ejection assembly;

[0018] Figure 2 Fig. 5 is a structure schematic view of the pressing device for processing bean curd in the embodiment of the present application when the movable frame is moved below the lower pressing assembly;

[0019] Figure 3 Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the pressing device for processing bean curd in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the section view of another section of the pressing device for bean curd processing in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the section view of part structure of the pressing device for bean curd processing in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the above-mentioned drawing: 1, rack;11, through slot;12, slot;13, support frame;14, liquid storage tank;15, guide rail;16, liquid guide pipe;17, flow guide surface;2, movable frame;21, opening;22, first liquid leakage hole;23, support plate;24, second liquid leakage hole;25, sliding block;26, positioning hole;27, first guide rod;28, handle;3, ejection assembly;31, jacking plate;32, hydraulic oil cylinder;33, piston rod;34, second guide rod;4, down pressure assembly;41, down pressure plate;42, drive motor;43, drive screw;44, threaded portion;45, threaded sleeve;46, connecting rod;5, positioning assembly;51, positioning cylinder;52, positioning bead;53, spring;54, through hole;6, mounting plate;7, support;71, third guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the utility model embodiment proposes a kind of pressing device for bean curd processing, for the cloth bag filled with soybean milk is extruded and extrudes excess moisture in the process of bean curd production, to press into shape with bean curd.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 3The pressing device for processing bean curd comprises a frame 1, a through slot 11 is arranged on the frame 1, and a movable movable frame 2 is arranged in the through slot 11; the movable frame 2 is used for accommodating a cloth bag containing bean milk; the movable frame 2 can move from one end of the through slot 11 to the other end when moving in the through slot 11; one end of the through slot 11 is provided with a through slot 12, and the other end is provided with a support frame 13; the support frame 13 surrounds a liquid storage tank 14; the bottom of the movable frame 2 is provided with a through opening 21 and a through first liquid leakage hole 22; the opening 21 is communicated with the slot 12 when the movable frame 2 moves to one end of the through slot 11, and the first liquid leakage hole 22 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 14 when the movable frame 2 moves to the other end of the through slot 11; a lifting support plate 23 is arranged in the movable frame 2, and a through second liquid leakage hole 24 is arranged on the support plate 23; the cloth bag is placed on the support plate 23 after being put into the movable frame 2; the frame 1 is further provided with an ejection assembly 3 and a pressing assembly 4; the ejection assembly 3 comprises a lifting plate 31 arranged in the slot 12 and a first driving assembly in transmission connection with the lifting plate 31; when the movable frame 2 moves above the ejection assembly 3, the lifting plate 31 is lifted under the drive of the first driving assembly and contacts the support plate 23 through the opening 21; and the lifting plate 31 continues to rise and pushes the support plate 23 to rise in the movable frame 2 until the cloth bag is separated from the movable frame 2; the pressing assembly 4 comprises a pressing plate 41 arranged above the liquid storage tank 14 and a second driving assembly in transmission connection with the pressing plate 41; when the movable frame 2 moves below the pressing assembly 4, the pressing plate 41 is lowered under the drive of the second driving assembly and presses the cloth bag, so that the water in the bean milk in the cloth bag is squeezed out and the bean curd is pressed into shape.

[0026] Specifically, the operation steps of using the pressing device for tofu processing to press and form tofu are as follows: first, place the cloth bag containing soybean milk on the support plate 23, and at this time the cloth bag is located in the movable frame 2; move the movable frame 2 to move the movable frame 2 together with the cloth bag to the lower side of the lower pressing assembly 4; at this time, the movable frame 2 is placed on the support frame 13, and the cloth bag is placed between the lower pressing plate 41 and the liquid storage tank 14; start the second driving assembly to drive the lower pressing plate 41 to descend and press on the cloth bag to extrude the cloth bag; the water in the soybean milk is extruded and then enters the liquid storage tank 14 through the second liquid leakage hole 24 and the first liquid leakage hole 22 or the opening 21 in sequence, so that the pressing and forming of tofu is completed, and the lower pressing plate 41 is reset under the driving of the second driving assembly after the pressing is completed; when the tofu is taken out after the pressing is completed, move the movable frame 2 to the upper side of the slot 12, start the first driving assembly to drive the jacking plate 31 to rise, so that the support plate 23 is pushed by the jacking plate 31 to rise in the movable frame 2, until the cloth bag placed on the support plate 23 is separated from the movable frame 2, at this time the pressed tofu can be taken out from the movable frame 2. The pressing device for tofu processing provided in the embodiment can quickly take out the pressed tofu, thereby improving the production efficiency of tofu products, and the pressing and taking out operations are simple and convenient to use.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 The guide rail 15 is arranged on the rack 1, the length direction of the guide rail 15 is consistent with the moving direction of the movable frame 2, and the movable frame 2 is provided with a sliding block 25 matched with the guide rail 15. The guide rail 15 arranged on the rack 1 is used to cooperate with the sliding block 25 on the movable frame 2 to guide the movement of the movable frame 2 on the rack 1, prevent the movable frame 2 from deviating from the preset direction when moving, ensure that the movable frame 2 can accurately move to the upper side of the ejection assembly 3 or the lower side of the lower pressing assembly 4, and reduce the friction between the movable frame 2 and the rack 1, thereby improving the stability of the movable frame 2 when moving.

[0028] In the embodiment, the opposite ends of the guide rail 15 are respectively provided with a positioning assembly 5, which comprises a positioning cylinder 51, the positioning cylinder 51 is internally provided with a positioning bead 52 and a spring 53 abutting against the positioning bead 52, the positioning cylinder 51 is provided with a through hole 54 through which part of the positioning bead 52 passes, and the slide block 25 is provided with a positioning hole 26 accommodating part of the positioning bead 52 and the cross section of the positioning hole 26 is triangular. The positioning assembly 5 at the two ends of the guide rail 15 cooperates with the positioning hole 26 on the slide block 25 to position the movable frame 2, when the slide block 25 moves to the end of the guide rail 15, i.e. the movable frame 2 moves above the ejecting assembly 3 or below the pressing-down assembly 4, part of the positioning bead 52 is driven by the elasticity provided by the spring 53 to pass through the through hole 54 and extend into the positioning hole 26, thereby hindering the movement of the slide block 25 on the guide rail 15, so as to prevent the movable frame 2 from producing unintended movement during the process of lifting on the jacking plate 31 or lowering on the pressing-down plate 41; when it is needed to move the movable frame 2, since the cross section of the positioning hole 26 is triangular, the positioning bead 52 moves along the side surface of the positioning hole 26 and retreats into the positioning cylinder 51 when the operator pushes or pulls the movable frame 2 with force, so that the positioning bead 52 exits the positioning hole 26 and further compresses the spring 53, at this time, the slide block 25 can smoothly move on the slide rail, when the movable frame 2 moves to the position where the positioning bead 52 is aligned with the positioning hole 26, the positioning bead 52 is driven by the spring 53 to pop out of the positioning cylinder 51 and enter the positioning hole 26, i.e. the movable frame 2 can be positioned again.

[0029] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the movable frame 2 is internally provided with a vertical first guide rod 27, and the support plate 23 is provided with a first guide hole cooperating with the first guide rod 27. The first guide rod 27 is used to limit the movement direction of the support plate 23 on the movable frame 2, prevent the support plate 23 from deflecting or tilting when lifting in the movable frame 2, and ensure that the position of the pressed tofu on the support plate 23 remains stable when the support plate 23 pushes the pressed tofu out.

[0030] In detail, the movable frame 2 is further provided with a handle 28, and the height of the handle 28 is higher than the height of the opening 21 of the through slot 11. The handle 28 can be operated to push or pull the movable frame 2 to move in the through slot 11, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the movable block.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The frame 1 is further provided with a mounting plate 6 covering the slot 12, and the first driving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 32 arranged on the mounting plate 6 and a piston rod 33 arranged at an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32, one end of the piston rod 33 being matched with the jacking plate 31. The jacking plate 31 is moved under the driving of the piston rod 33 by extending or retracting the piston rod 33 into or out of the hydraulic cylinder 32. When the piston rod 33 extends out of the hydraulic cylinder 32, the jacking plate 31 enters the movable frame 2 through the opening 21 and pushes the support plate 23 to rise, and when the piston rod 33 retracts into the hydraulic cylinder 32, the jacking plate 31 exits the movable frame 2 through the opening 21 and returns to the slot 12, so as to control the movement of the jacking plate 31, and the hydraulic cylinder 32 is mounted on the mounting plate 6, facilitating the dismounting of the mounting plate 6 for maintenance when the pressing device for bean curd processing is overhauled.

[0032] Specifically, the jacking plate 31 is provided with a vertical second guide rod 34, and the mounting plate 6 is provided with a second guide hole matched with the second guide rod 34. The second guide rod 34 is arranged on the jacking plate 31, and the second guide hole matched with the second guide rod 34 is arranged on the mounting plate 6. When the jacking plate 31 moves under the driving of the first driving assembly, the second guide rod 34 slides in the second guide hole, preventing the jacking plate 31 from deviating from the preset direction and keeping the jacking plate 31 horizontal, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the support plate 23 when the support plate 23 is pushed by the jacking plate 31.

[0033] As Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the rack 1 is further provided with two supports 7, and the two supports 7 are respectively located at opposite sides of the through slot 11. The second driving assembly comprises a driving motor 42 and a driving screw 43 arranged at an output end of the driving motor 42. The opposite ends of the driving screw 43 are respectively and correspondingly rotatably connected with the two supports 7. Two thread portions 44 with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the driving screw 43 at intervals. Thread sleeves 45 corresponding to the two thread portions 44 are arranged on the driving screw 43. The thread sleeves 45 are respectively rotatably connected with connecting rods 46, and the connecting rods 46 are rotatably connected with the lower pressing plate 41 at the ends away from the thread sleeves 45. The driving motor 42 drives the driving screw 43 to rotate on the support 7. When the driving screw 43 rotates, the two thread sleeves 45 are simultaneously moved along the axial direction of the driving screw 43 under the driving of the corresponding thread portions 44. Since the two thread portions 44 have opposite rotation directions, the moving directions of the two thread sleeves 45 are opposite. When the thread sleeves 45 move, the connecting rods 46 push or pull the lower pressing plate 41 to move, so as to drive the lower pressing plate 41 to move up and down in the vertical direction. The number of rotations of the driving motor 42 can adjust the moving distance of the lower pressing plate 41 and the pressure generated by the lower pressing plate 41 on the cloth bag, so as to ensure that the bean curd is quickly pressed and formed. During the process of pressing the cloth bag by the lower pressing plate 41, the position of the lower pressing plate 41 can be locked by the cooperation between the thread sleeves 45 and the thread portions 44 after the driving screw 43 stops rotating, so as to prevent the lower pressing plate 41 from loosening during the pressing process.

[0034] In detail, the support 7 is provided with a vertical third guide rod 71, and the lower pressing plate 41 is provided with a third guide hole matched with the third guide rod 71. The third guide rod 71 arranged on the support 7 is used to cooperate with the third guide hole on the lower pressing plate 41 to limit the moving direction of the lower pressing plate 41, so as to avoid the unexpected deviation of the lower pressing plate 41, and make the lower pressing plate 41 smoothly enter or exit the movable frame 2, thereby improving the reliability of the pressing device for bean curd processing.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The frame 1 is further provided with a liquid guide pipe 16 communicated with the liquid storage tank 14, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 14 is provided with a flow guide surface 17, and the height of the side of the flow guide surface 17 close to the liquid guide pipe 16 is lower than the height of the side of the flow guide surface 17 far from the liquid guide pipe 16. The moisture squeezed out of the cloth bag falls into the liquid storage tank 14, is concentrated along the flow guide surface 17 to the liquid guide pipe 16, and is discharged out of the liquid storage tank 14 from the liquid guide pipe 16, so as to collect the moisture squeezed out of the cloth bag, avoid the moisture squeezed out of the cloth bag from staying in the liquid storage tank 14 to deteriorate and produce odor, and facilitate the flushing of the pressing device for tofu processing to keep the pressing device for tofu processing clean.

[0036] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A pressing device for tofu processing, comprising a frame, characterized by: The rack is provided with a through slot, and a movable movable frame is arranged in the through slot; one end of the through slot is provided with a through slot, and the other end is provided with a support frame; the support frame surrounds a liquid storage tank; the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a through opening and a through first liquid leakage hole; when the movable frame moves to one end of the through slot, the opening is communicated with the through slot; when the movable frame moves to the other end of the through slot, the first liquid leakage hole is communicated with the liquid storage tank; a lifting support plate is arranged in the movable frame, and a through second liquid leakage hole is arranged on the support plate.

2. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 1, characterized by: The rack is provided with a guide rail, the length direction of the guide rail is consistent with the moving direction of the movable frame, and a sliding block matched with the guide rail is arranged on the movable frame.

3. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder is provided with a positioning bead and a spring abutting against the positioning bead, the positioning cylinder is provided with a through hole for part of the positioning bead to pass through, and the sliding block is provided with a positioning hole for accommodating part of the positioning bead, and the cross section of the positioning hole is triangular.

4. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical first guide rod is arranged in the movable frame, and a first guide hole matched with the first guide rod is arranged on the support plate.

5. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is further arranged on the movable frame, and the height of the handle is higher than the height of the opening of the through slot.

6. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate covering the through slot is further arranged on the rack, the first driving assembly comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged on the mounting plate and a piston rod arranged on the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, and one end of the piston rod is matched with the jacking plate.

7. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vertical second guide rod is arranged on the jacking plate, and a second guide hole matched with the second guide rod is arranged on the mounting plate.

8. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 1, characterized by: Two supports are further arranged on the rack, and the two supports are located on opposite sides of the through slot, the second driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving screw arranged on the output end of the driving motor, the opposite ends of the driving screw are respectively rotationally connected with the two supports one by one, two thread parts with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the driving screw in a spaced manner, and a threaded sleeve matched with the two thread parts one by one is arranged on the driving screw, a connecting rod is rotationally connected with the threaded sleeve, and one end of the connecting rod away from the threaded sleeve is rotationally connected with the pressing plate.

9. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 8, characterized by: A vertical third guide rod is arranged on the support, and a third guide hole matched with the third guide rod is arranged on the pressing plate.

10. The pressing device for tofu processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid guide pipe communicated with the liquid storage tank is further arranged on the rack, the bottom of the liquid storage tank has a flow guide surface, and the height of one side of the flow guide surface close to the liquid guide pipe is lower than the height of the other side of the flow guide surface away from the liquid guide pipe.

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