Tobacco baking device with uniform drying function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco baking, and discloses a tobacco baking device uniform in drying, which comprises a base, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, a discharging groove is formed in the right side of the box body, and moving mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body. The moving mechanism comprises sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the box body, and sliding blocks are connected into the sliding grooves in a left-right sliding mode. By means of the design of the moving mechanism, tobacco can move in the box body more conveniently and efficiently, a motor drives a rotating disc to rotate and drives a rotating rod to do circular motion, then a hinge rod pushes a moving plate to move left and right in the box body, and by means of the design, automatic material conveying can be achieved, manual operation is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, the tobaccos can be gradually scattered in the left-right moving process of the top of the moving plate, so that the tobaccos can be better dried by the drying mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tobacco baking technical field, concretely is a tobacco baking device that dries evenly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco is solanaceae nicotiana plant, annual or perennial herb, all body is protected by glandular hair defense, root is thick and strong, stem is 0.7-2 meters high, base is slightly lignified, leaf is round lanceolate, lanceolate, square and ovate, top end is gradually sharp, tobacco raw material quality is the basis and the most important limiting factor of cigarette quality. At present, the most prominent problem of tobacco raw material production in China is that aroma quality and high-grade tobacco proportion do not meet the needs of cigarette industry, wherein baking processing equipment and process condition play a very important role.

[0003] According to the announcement number CN 219500406 U a tobacco baking device belongs to tobacco baking device technical field, specifically includes dense baking house body and smoking rack, the dense baking house body is equipped with smoking chamber, the bottom of smoking rack is rotatably connected with self-locking wheel, both sides in smoking rack are equipped with slide rail, a plurality of smoking mechanisms are arranged between the slide rails on both sides, each smoking mechanism includes mounting plate and frame rod.

[0004] The device can adjust the distance between the adjacent two frame rods through the adjusting assembly, and the both sides of the end of the mounting plate are provided with the adjusting assembly; the smoking rack and the self-locking wheel can push or pull the smoking rack into or out of the smoking chamber, which is convenient for workers to load and unload tobacco leaves outside the dense baking house body; the frame rod can be disassembled on the mounting plate through the mounting plate, the frame rod, the pulley and the locking assembly, and the frame rod can be slid into or out of the smoking rack; and the distance between the adjacent two frame rods can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly. However, the device makes the tobacco uneven in heating and drying degree during the baking process, which is easy to cause local scorching or incomplete drying, and seriously affects the color, aroma and intrinsic quality of the tobacco. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a tobacco baking device that dries evenly to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a tobacco baking device that dries evenly, comprising a base, the base top is fixedly connected with a box body, the box body top left side is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, the box body right side is provided with a discharge chute, the box body front and back sides are provided with a moving mechanism, and the box body top is provided with a drying mechanism.

[0007] The moving mechanism comprises a sliding groove symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box body, a sliding block slidably connected in the sliding groove, a moving plate fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block in the box body, and a rectangular limiting ring fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block.

[0008] Preferably, the rectangular limiting ring is attached to the inner wall of the box body, so that the sliding block moves more stably in the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the L-shaped seat is provided with a hole on the left bottom thereof, which is matched with the output shaft of the motor, and the output end of the motor is rotatably connected in the hole.

[0010] Preferably, the box body is provided with a groove on the left side thereof, and the hinged frame is located in the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a shell fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a fan arranged on the top of the shell, a temperature control device fixedly connected to the front surface of the shell, an electric heating wire fixedly connected to the connecting end of the temperature control device, an air outlet groove arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, and an air outlet cover fixedly connected to the other end of the air outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the electric heating wire is located in the shell, and the surface of the electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with a groove matched with the fan, and the surface of the fan is rotatably connected in the groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the tobacco drying device provided by the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The moving mechanism of the tobacco drying device makes the movement of the tobacco in the box body more convenient and efficient. The motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, drives the rotating rod to move in a circular motion, and then drives the moving plate to move left and right in the box body through the hinged rod. This design can realize automatic material conveying, reduce manual operation, and improve work efficiency. At the same time, the tobacco will gradually spread during the movement on the top of the moving plate, so that the drying mechanism can better dry the tobacco.

[0016] 2、The tobacco drying device that this drying is even, drying mechanism greatly guaranteed the evenness of tobacco drying, fan inhales air into casing, after heating through electric heating wire, hot air enters the box from the air outlet groove, and is blown out through the air outlet cover aiming at the tobacco on the moving plate, temperature control device can accurately adjust the heating temperature of electric heating wire, ensure that the temperature of hot air entering the box is stable and meets the process requirements of tobacco drying, due to the directional blowing design of the air outlet cover, so that the tobacco can be further dried when discharging in the discharge slot, thereby ensuring the evenness of tobacco drying and improving the drying quality of tobacco. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the present application;

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, box; 3, feeding cylinder; 4, discharge slot; 5, moving mechanism; 51, sliding groove; 52, sliding block; 53, moving plate; 54, rectangular limiting ring; 55, L seat; 56, motor; 57, rotating disc; 58, rotating rod; 59, hinged rod; 511, hinged frame; 6, drying mechanism; 61, casing; 62, fan; 63, temperature control device; 64, electric heating wire; 65, air outlet groove; 66, air outlet pipe; 67, air outlet cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the present utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] The present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0027] Embodiment one

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The present utility model provides a technical scheme: a tobacco baking device with uniform drying, which comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2, the left side of the top of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 3, the right side of the box body 2 is provided with a discharging groove 4, the front and rear sides of the box body 2 are provided with a moving mechanism 5, and the top of the box body 2 is provided with a drying mechanism 6.

[0029] The moving mechanism 5 comprises a sliding groove 51, the sliding groove 51 is symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the box body 2, a sliding block 52 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 51, one end of the sliding block 52 in the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 53, a rectangular limiting ring 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 52, an L-shaped seat 55 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 2, a motor 56 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped seat 55, a rotating disc 57 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 56, a rotating rod 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc 57 close to the edge, a hinged rod 59 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 58, and a hinged frame 511 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving plate 53.

[0030] The surface of the rectangular limiting ring 54 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 2, so that the sliding block 52 moves more stably in the sliding groove 51, and the right end of the moving plate 53 is located in the discharging groove 4.

[0031] A hole matched with the output shaft of the motor 56 is formed in the bottom left side of the L-shaped seat 55, and the surface of the output end of the motor 56 penetrates and is rotatably connected in the hole.

[0032] The box 2 left side is provided with a slot, and the hinged frame 511 is located in the slot, and the other end of the hinged rod 59 is hinged in the hinged frame 511.

[0033] Embodiment two

[0034] Please refer to Figures 4-5 And on the basis of embodiment one, the drying mechanism 6 is further obtained.

[0035] The drying mechanism 6 comprises a shell 61, the shell 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 2, the shell 61 top is provided with a fan 62, the shell 61 front is fixedly connected with a temperature control device 63, the temperature control device 63 connecting end is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 64, the shell 61 inner wall bottom is provided with an air outlet slot 65, the shell 61 right side is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 66, the other end of the air outlet pipe 66 is fixedly connected with an air outlet cover 67.

[0036] The electric heating wire 64 is located in the shell 61, and the surface of the electric heating wire 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 61, the top of the shell 61 is provided with a slot matched with the fan 62, and the surface of the fan 62 penetrates and is fixedly connected in the slot.

[0037] The top of the box 2 is provided with a through slot corresponding to the air outlet slot 65, and the air outlet of the air outlet cover 67 is aligned with the moving plate 53.

[0038] In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the motor 56 is started, the output shaft of the motor 56 drives the rotating disc 57 to make circumferential motion, the rotating rod 58 near the edge of the top of the rotating disc 57 makes circumferential motion with the rotating disc 57, the rotating rod 58 is connected with the hinged frame 511 on the left side of the moving plate 53 through the hinged rod 59, when the rotating rod 58 rotates, the hinged rod 59 pushes the hinged frame 511, and then drives the moving plate 53 to move, because the sliding block 52 cooperates with the sliding slot 51, and the sliding block 52 is fixed on the moving plate 53, which makes the moving plate 53 only move left and right in the direction defined by the sliding slot 51 on the front and back sides of the box 2, at the same time, the rectangular limiting ring 54 is attached to the inner wall of the box 2, which further enhances the stability of the moving plate 53 moving, prevents it from deviating or shaking during the moving process, the tobacco enters the box 2 through the feeding cylinder 3 and is placed on the moving plate 53, with the left and right reciprocating movement of the moving plate 53, the tobacco continuously changes position in the box 2, which provides conditions for uniform drying, when the moving plate 53 moves to the discharge slot 4 position, the tobacco on it can be smoothly output from the discharge slot 4, and the material conveying process is completed.

[0039] When the fan 62 is turned on, external air is sucked into the shell 61. After entering the shell 61, the air passes through the electric heating wire 64 fixed on the inner wall of the shell 61. The temperature control device 63 accurately controls the heating power of the electric heating wire 64 according to the preset tobacco baking process requirements, so as to adjust the heating temperature of the air, so that the air reaches a temperature suitable for tobacco drying. The heated hot air passes through the air outlet groove 65 at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 61, enters the box body 2 through the corresponding through groove at the top of the box body 2, and then is blown out from the air outlet cover 67 through the air outlet pipe 66. The air outlet of the air outlet cover 67 is aligned with the moving plate 53, so that the tobacco can be further dried when it is discharged from the discharge slot 4, ensuring that every part of the tobacco can be fully heated to achieve uniform drying. During the entire drying process, the temperature control device 63 continuously monitors and adjusts the working state of the electric heating wire 64 to ensure that the temperature of the hot air entering the box body 2 always meets the needs of different tobacco baking stages, thereby ensuring that the tobacco can complete the drying process with high quality.

[0040] It should be noted that the relational terms herein, such as first and second, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus including the element.

Claims

1. A tobacco curing apparatus with uniform drying, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) top fixedly connected with the box (2), the box (2) top left side fixedly connected with the feeding cylinder (3), the box (2) right side is provided with discharge chute (4), the box (2) front and back sides are provided with moving mechanism (5), the box (2) top is provided with drying mechanism (6); The moving mechanism (5) includes the chute (51), the chute (51) is symmetrically provided on the front and back sides of the box (2), the chute (51) is slidably connected with the sliding block (52), the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (53) at one end in the box (2), the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected with the rectangular limiting ring (54), the box (2) left side is fixedly connected with L seat (55), the L seat (55) bottom left side is fixedly connected with motor (56), the motor (56) output end is fixedly connected with the turntable (57), the turntable (57) top is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (58) near the edge, the rotating rod (58) surface is rotatably connected with the hinged rod (59), the moving plate (53) left side is fixedly connected with the hinged frame (511).

2. A tobacco curing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The rectangular limiting ring (54) surface is attached to the inner wall of the box (2), so that the sliding block (52) moves more stably in the chute (51), and the moving plate (53) right end is located in the discharge chute (4).

3. A tobacco curing apparatus of uniform drying according to claim 1, wherein: The L seat (55) bottom left side is provided with a hole matched with the output shaft of the motor (56), and the motor (56) output end surface is penetrated and rotatably connected in the hole.

4. A tobacco curing apparatus of uniform drying according to claim 1, wherein: The box (2) left side is provided with a groove, and the hinged frame (511) is located in the groove, and the other end of the hinged rod (59) is hinged in the hinged frame (511).

5. A tobacco curing apparatus of uniform drying according to claim 1, wherein: The drying mechanism (6) includes the shell (61), the shell (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (2), the shell (61) top is provided with fan (62), the shell (61) front is fixedly connected with temperature control device (63), the temperature control device (63) connecting end is fixedly connected with electric heating wire (64), the shell (61) inner wall bottom is provided with air outlet slot (65), the shell (61) right side is fixedly connected with air outlet pipe (66), the air outlet pipe (66) other end is fixedly connected with air outlet cover (67).

6. A tobacco curing apparatus of uniform drying according to claim 5 wherein: The electric heating wire (64) is located in the shell (61), and the electric heating wire (64) surface is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (61), the shell (61) top is provided with a groove matched with the fan (62), and the fan (62) surface is penetrated and fixedly connected in the groove.

7. A tobacco curing apparatus of uniform drying according to claim 5 wherein: The box (2) top is provided with a through slot corresponding to the air outlet slot (65), and the air outlet cover (67) air outlet is aligned with the moving plate (53).

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