Environment-friendly device for treating traditional Chinese medicinal material residues
By introducing stirring blades and deodorization mechanisms into the composting equipment, the problems of uneven microbial contact and odor emission during the composting of Chinese medicinal herb residues have been solved, achieving more efficient composting and gas purification effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520064978.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing high-temperature composting equipment, the material turning and mixing of Chinese medicinal herb residues are insufficient, resulting in uneven contact between microorganisms and affecting the decomposition effect. In addition, the compacted particles after crushing lead to insufficient oxygen supply, which affects the composting efficiency.
An environmentally friendly device was designed, which includes stirring blades and a deodorizing mechanism. The stirring blades promote full contact between the residue of Chinese medicinal materials and microorganisms, and the ventilation pipes and adsorption nets remove odors, ensuring the uniformity of the composting process and gas purification.
It improves the uniform activity of microorganisms in compost materials, enhances composting efficiency, effectively removes odors, and improves the environmental conditions of the composting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223811391U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine technical field especially relates to environmental protection device for traditional Chinese medicinal material residue treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is the solid part left after traditional Chinese medicinal material goes through a series of processes such as extraction, processing, processing etc., for example, when the effective component of traditional Chinese medicinal material is extracted in traditional Chinese medicine factory, the active component in medicinal material is dissolved by using water extraction, alcohol extraction etc., and the residue after extraction is traditional Chinese medicinal material residue, and a certain amount of residue is also produced after operations such as frying, steaming etc.
[0003] Traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is randomly discarded or improperly disposed, which can pollute the environment, such as causing water eutrophication, soil hardening, emitting peculiar smell etc., and the purpose of environmental protection device is to convert traditional Chinese medicinal material residue into harmless substance or recycle and utilize the resource by various technical means such as physics, chemistry, biology etc., for example, traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is converted into organic fertilizer by high-temperature composting equipment, which not only solves the problem of residue treatment, but also provides fertilizer for agricultural production, which reflects the key role of environmental protection device in treating traditional Chinese medicinal material residue.
[0004] The environmental protection device on the market utilizes the decomposition of microorganism to convert traditional Chinese medicinal material residue into organic fertilizer under suitable temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions, but the structure design of part of high-temperature composting equipment is unreasonable, which causes the turning and mixing of material in the equipment to be insufficient, so that part of material cannot be in sufficient contact with microorganism, affecting the decomposition effect, for example, some static composting devices, material is basically in static state in the composting process, which is prone to local oxygen deficiency and uneven fermentation, reduces the overall processing efficiency, and the prior art is to more fully crush traditional Chinese medicinal material residue before composting, so that the particle size is smaller, which can increase the contact area of residue and microorganism, accelerate the decomposition speed of microorganism to residue, and thus improve the composting efficiency, but the particle size of crushed traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is smaller, the pore structure between particles changes, and excessive crushing can cause the material to be too compact, ventilation is poor, oxygen supply is insufficient in the composting process, affecting the growth and metabolism of aerobic microorganism, and at the same time, the water retention is also affected to a certain extent, and the fine particles can cause water to gather at the bottom, and the upper material is short of water, which is not conducive to the uniform activity of microorganism in the whole composting material. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an environmental protection device for traditional Chinese medicinal material residue treatment, which aims at improving the problem that microorganism is not conducive to uniform activity in the whole composting material in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly device for treating Chinese medicinal herb residue, comprising a body, an inlet pipe installed on the right side of the top wall of the body, multiple heating wires equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the body, a ventilation pipe installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the body, an outlet pipe installed on the left side of the outer wall of the body, a motor installed on the top of the body, a rotating shaft I fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an internal gear column rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft I, a fixing block I fixedly connected to the top wall of the internal gear column at equal intervals, the fixing block I fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top wall of the body, a connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft I, a rotating shaft II rotatably connected to the top wall of the connecting block, a gear fixedly connected to the top wall of the rotating shaft II, the gear meshing with the inner wall of the internal gear column, a stirring fan blade fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rotating shaft II, and a deodorization mechanism installed inside the ventilation pipe, the deodorization mechanism being used to remove odors generated during the composting process.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The deodorization mechanism includes an adsorption net disposed on the rear side of the outer wall of the ventilation duct. Fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the adsorption net. Springs are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixing blocks. Iron balls are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the springs. Locking blocks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the front side of the adsorption net. Square grooves are formed on the left and right ends of the rear side of the ventilation duct, engaging with fixing blocks. Circular grooves are formed on the upper and lower ends of the inner walls of the square grooves, engaging with the iron balls. Locking slots are formed on the upper and lower ends of the rear side of the ventilation duct, engaging with locking blocks. An exhaust fan is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation duct.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The motor has a bracket installed on its bottom wall, and bolts are threaded to the four corners of the top wall of the bracket. The bolts are threaded to the middle of the bottom wall of the motor body.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The top wall of the feed pipe is fitted with a cover plate.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] A handle is installed in the middle of the top wall of the cover plate.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A water tank is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the machine body. Water pipes are connected to both the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the water tank. The water pipes are connected to the right side of the outer wall of the machine body.
[0017] As the further description of the above technical solutions:
[0018] The top wall of the body is fixedly connected with a fixed block three, and the bottom wall of the fixed block three is rotationally connected with a controller.
[0019] As the further description of the above technical solutions:
[0020] The bottom wall of the body is provided with supporting legs at four corners, and the bottom wall of the supporting legs is provided with anti-skid pads.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0022] 1、 the utility model discloses, and the connecting block of the rotation of the shaft of starting motor drives the rotation of the second shaft, and the second shaft transmission gear rotates in the internal tooth column, because the gear rotates in the internal tooth column, so the gear drives the rotation of the stirring fan blade at the bottom of the second shaft, and the rotation of the stirring fan blade in the body around the inner wall makes the sufficient contact of the traditional chinese medicinal material residue and microorganism, and the uniform activity of microorganism in the whole compost material, thereby speed up the decomposition rate of microorganism to residue and improve the compost efficiency.
[0023] 2、 the utility model discloses, and the front side left and right ends of the adsorption net of the rear side of the ventilation pipe have two fixed blocks two, and the fixed block two is provided with two springs upwards and downwards, and the spring is provided with two iron balls upwards and downwards, and the outer wall rear side left and right ends of the ventilation pipe have two square grooves, are fixed through the square groove and fixed block two, and are further fixed through the further fixed of the iron ball and the round groove in the square groove, and finally are fixed through the clamping block of the adsorption net upwards and downwards and the clamping groove of the rear side upper and lower ends of the ventilation pipe, and the iron ball of the clamping block of the adsorption net upwards and downwards and the fixed block two is pulled out to carry out the quick replacement of the adsorption net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the environmental protection device for traditional chinese medicinal material residue treatment that the utility model provides;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the rear view of the environmental protection device for traditional chinese medicinal material residue treatment that the utility model provides;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the local structure display drawing of the environmental protection device for traditional chinese medicinal material residue treatment that the utility model provides;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the local structure split drawing of the environmental protection device for traditional chinese medicinal material residue treatment that the utility model provides;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the deodorization mechanism schematic view of the environmental protection device for traditional chinese medicinal material residue treatment that the utility model provides.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1, body; 2, deodorization mechanism; 201, adsorption net; 202, fixed block two; 203, spring; 204, iron ball; 205, clamping block; 206, square groove; 207, round groove; 208, clamping groove; 209, air extractor; 3, feeding pipe; 4, heating wire; 5, ventilation pipe; 6, motor; 7, rotating shaft one; 8, inner tooth column; 9, fixed block one; 10, connecting block; 11, rotating shaft two; 12, gear; 13, stirring fan blade; 14, support; 15, bolt; 16, cover plate; 17, handle; 18, water tank; 19, water pipe; 20, fixed block three; 21, controller; 22, supporting leg; 23, non-slip pad; 24, discharging pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: environmental protection device for chinese medicinal material residue processing, including body 1, the top wall middle part right side of body 1 is installed with feed pipe 3, feed pipe 3 is used for chinese medicinal material residue to enter body 1, the inner wall equidistance of body 1 is installed with a plurality of heating wire 4, heating wire 4 is used for the temperature rise of body 1, the outer wall rear side of body 1 is installed with ventilation pipe 5, ventilation pipe 5 is used for excluding the stench in body 1, the outer wall left side of body 1 is installed with discharge pipe 24, and discharge pipe 24 is used for discharging the organic fertilizer generated by chinese medicinal material residue, the top of body 1 is provided with motor 6, and motor 6 is used for output power, the output end of motor 6 is fixedly connected with the shaft one 7, and the outer wall rotation of the shaft one 7 is connected with the inner tooth column 8, and the top wall equidistance of inner tooth column 8 is fixedly connected with fixed block one 9, and fixed block one 9 is used for fixing inner tooth column 8, and fixed block one 9 is fixedly connected in the inner top wall middle part of body 1, and fixed block one 9 is fixed in the inside of body 1, and the outer wall bottom of the shaft one 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 10, and the top wall rotation of connecting block 10 is connected with the shaft two 11, and connecting block 10 is used to drive the shaft two 11 to move, and the top wall of the shaft two 11 is fixedly connected with gear 12, and gear 12 is used to drive the shaft two 11 to rotate, and gear 12 is engagedly connected in the inner wall of inner tooth column 8, and inner tooth column 8 is used to accommodate the rotation of gear 12, and the bottom wall of the shaft two 11 is fixedly connected with stirring fan blade 13, and stirring fan blade 13 is used to make chinese medicinal material residue and microorganism contact fully, and the inside of ventilation pipe 5 is provided with deodorization mechanism 2, and deodorization mechanism 2 is used to remove the stench generated in the composting process, and the bottom wall of motor 6 is installed with bracket 14, and bracket 14 is used to support motor 6, and the top wall four corner places of bracket 14 are all screwly connected with bolt 15, and bolt 15 is screwly connected in the bottom wall middle part of body 1, and bolt 15 is used to fix bracket 14 on body 1, and the top wall of feed pipe 3 is installed with cover plate 16, and cover plate 16 is used to prevent garbage to enter body 1, and the top wall middle part of cover plate 16 is installed with handle 17, and handle 17 can open cover plate 16 more easily;
[0033] Specifically, open the cover plate 16 of the top wall of the feed pipe 3, pour the chinese medicinal material residue into the feed pipe 3 on the top of the body 1, start the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the connecting block 10 under the shaft one 7 to rotate, the connecting block 10 drives the shaft two 11 to rotate, the shaft two 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate in the inner tooth column 8, because the gear 12 rotates in the inner tooth column 8, so the gear 12 drives the stirring fan blade 13 at the bottom of the shaft two 11 to rotate, the stirring fan blade 13 rotates around the inner wall in the body 1 to make the chinese medicinal material residue and the microorganism contact fully, the bracket 14 is used to support the motor 6 to rotate, the bolt 15 is used to fix the bracket 14 on the body 1, the handle 17 can easily open the cover plate 16.
[0034] Refer to Figure 1 And Figure 5, the deodorization mechanism 2 comprises an adsorption net 201, the adsorbent in the adsorption net 201 has a large number of micro-porous structures, and ozone molecules are adsorbed in the micro-pores so that the gas is purified, the adsorption net 201 is arranged at the rear side of the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 5, the left and right ends of the front side of the outer wall of the adsorption net 201 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks two 202, the upper and lower ends of the fixed blocks two 202 are fixedly connected with springs 203, the fixed blocks two 202 are used for fixing the springs 203, the outer wall of the spring 203 is fixedly connected with an iron ball 204, the iron ball 204 plays a fixing role, the upper and lower ends of the front side of the outer wall of the adsorption net 201 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 205, the clamping blocks 205 are used for clamping, the left and right ends of the rear side of the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 5 are provided with square grooves 206, the square grooves 206 are clamped with the fixed blocks two 202, the square grooves 206 are used for clamping the fixed blocks two 202, the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the square groove 206 are provided with circular grooves 207, the circular grooves 207 are clamped with the iron ball 204, the circular grooves 207 are used for clamping the iron ball 204, the upper and lower ends of the rear side of the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 5 are provided with clamping grooves 208, the clamping grooves 208 are clamped with the clamping blocks 205, the clamping grooves 208 are used for fixing the clamping blocks 205, the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 5 is provided with an air extractor 209, the air extractor 209 is used for extracting the odor in the machine body 1, the outer wall of the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with a water tank 18, the water tank 18 is used for increasing the humidity in the machine body 1, the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the water tank 18 are communicated with water pipes 19, the water pipes 19 are communicated at the right side of the outer wall of the machine body 1, and the water pipes 19 are used for conveying water sources.
[0035] Specifically, the left and right ends of the front side of the adsorption net 201 at the rear side of the ventilation pipe 5 are provided with two fixed blocks two 202, the fixed blocks two 202 are provided with two springs 203 upwards and downwards, the springs 203 are provided with two iron balls 204 upwards and downwards, the left and right ends of the rear side of the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 5 are provided with two square grooves 206, the square grooves 206 and the fixed blocks two 202 are clamped, the iron ball 204 and the circular grooves 207 in the square groove 206 are further clamped and fixed, finally the clamping blocks 205 on the upper and lower ends of the adsorption net 201 and the clamping grooves 208 on the upper and lower ends of the rear side of the ventilation pipe 5 are clamped and fixed, the air extractor 209 is started to extract the odor in the machine body 1 to the adsorption net 201, the odor molecules are adsorbed in the micro-pores of the adsorption net 201, so that the gas is purified, the water tank 18 conveys water to the machine body 1 through the water pipes 19, so as to control the humidity in the machine body 1.
[0036] Refer to Figure 1 The top wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block three 20, the fixed block three 20 is used for fixing, the bottom wall of the fixed block three 20 is rotatably connected with a controller 21, the controller 21 is used for controlling the machine body 1, the bottom wall of the machine body 1 is provided with four supporting legs 22 at the corners, the supporting legs 22 are used for supporting the machine body 1, the bottom wall of the supporting leg 22 is provided with an anti-skid pad 23, and the anti-skid pad 23 is used for anti-skid.
[0037] Specifically, the fixed block three 20 is used for fixing the controller 21, the controller 21 is used for controlling the equipment in the machine body 1, the supporting leg 22 is used for fixing the machine body 1, and the non-slip mat 23 makes the machine body 1 not easy to be moved.
[0038] Working principle: first open the cover plate 16, pour the traditional Chinese medicinal material residues into the feed pipe 3, start the motor 6 through the controller 21, the motor 6 drives the connecting block 10 under the rotating shaft one 7 to rotate, the connecting block 10 drives the rotating shaft two 11 to rotate, the transmission gear 12 of the rotating shaft two 11 rotates in the internal tooth column 8, because the gear 12 rotates in the internal tooth column 8, so the gear 12 drives the stirring fan blade 13 at the bottom of the rotating shaft two 11 to rotate, through the stirring fan blade 13 rotating around the inner wall in the machine body 1, the traditional Chinese medicinal material residues and microorganisms are fully contacted;
[0039] The front side left and right ends of the adsorption net 201 at the rear side of the ventilation pipe 5 are provided with two fixed blocks two 202, the fixed blocks two 202 are provided with two springs 203 upwards and downwards, the springs 203 are provided with two iron balls 204 upwards and downwards, the outer wall rear side left and right ends of the ventilation pipe 5 are provided with two square grooves 206, the square grooves 206 and the fixed blocks two 202 are clamped, then the iron balls 204 and the circular grooves 207 in the square grooves 206 are further clamped and fixed, finally the clamping blocks 205 on the adsorption net 201 upwards and downwards and the clamping grooves 208 on the rear side of the ventilation pipe 5 upwards and downwards are clamped and fixed, the clamping blocks 205 on the adsorption net 201 upwards and downwards and the iron balls 204 of the fixed blocks two 202 are pulled out to quickly replace the adsorption net 201.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and do not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An environmental protection device for processing traditional Chinese medicine residues, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The top wall of the machine body (1) is provided with an inlet pipe (3) on the right side of the middle part, a plurality of heating wires (4) are installed on the inner wall of the machine body (1) at equal intervals, a ventilation pipe (5) is installed on the outer wall of the rear side of the machine body (1), a discharge pipe (24) is installed on the left side of the outer wall of the machine body (1), an electric motor (6) is arranged on the top of the machine body (1), the output end of the electric motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with an inner tooth column (8), the top wall of the inner tooth column (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (9) at equal intervals, the fixed block (9) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the machine body (1), the outer wall bottom of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (10), the top wall of the connecting block (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (11), the top wall of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a gear (12), the gear (12) is meshingly connected to the inner wall of the inner tooth column (8), the bottom wall of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a stirring fan blade (13), the ventilation pipe (5) is provided with a deodorization mechanism (2) inside, and the deodorization mechanism (2) is used for removing the odor generated in the composting process.
2. The environmental protection device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorization mechanism (2) comprises an adsorption net (201), the outer wall rear side of the ventilation pipe (5) is provided with the adsorption net (201), the outer wall front side of the adsorption net (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (202) at the left and right ends, the upper and lower ends of the fixed block (202) are fixedly connected with springs (203), the outer wall of the spring (203) is fixedly connected with an iron ball (204), the outer wall front side of the adsorption net (201) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (205) at the upper and lower ends, the outer wall rear side of the ventilation pipe (5) is provided with a square groove (206) at the left and right ends, the square groove (206) is clamped with the fixed block (202), the inner wall of the square groove (206) is provided with a circular groove (207) at the upper and lower ends, the circular groove (207) is clamped with the iron ball (204), the outer wall rear side of the ventilation pipe (5) is provided with a clamping groove (208) at the upper and lower ends, the clamping groove (208) is clamped with the clamping block (205), and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (5) is provided with an air extractor (209).
3. The environment-friendly device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the electric motor (6) is provided with a support (14), the top wall of the support (14) is provided with a bolt (15) at the four corners, and the bolt (15) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the bottom wall of the machine body (1).
4. The environment-friendly device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the inlet pipe (3) is provided with a cover plate (16).
5. The environmental protection device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material residues according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top wall of the cover plate (16) is provided with a handle (17) in the middle part.
6. The environmental protection device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a water tank (18) on the right side, and water pipes (19) are communicated with the outer wall of the water tank (18) at the upper and lower ends.
7. The environment-friendly device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (20) on the front side.
8. The environment-friendly device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal material residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a supporting leg (22) at the four corners, and the bottom wall of the supporting leg (22) is provided with an anti-skid pad (23).