Water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of water conservancy slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure which comprises a slope body, a lower clamping plate, a lifting structure and a limiting structure, the top of the slope body is fixedly connected with a fixing base, the top of the fixing base is rotationally connected with a cover plate, and the bottom of the fixing base is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate. An upper clamping plate matched with the lower clamping plate to fix the three-dimensional vegetation net is slidably connected to the position, located above the lower clamping plate, in the fixing base, a lifting structure used for driving the upper clamping plate to ascend and descend is installed in the fixing base, and limiting structures used for limiting the cover plate are installed on the two sides of the fixing base correspondingly. According to the water conservancy slope protection seepage-proofing structure, the three-dimensional vegetation net is fixed in the mode that the lifting structure drives the upper clamping plate to be close to and away from the lower clamping plate, and the water conservancy slope protection seepage-proofing structure has the advantages that the fixing effect is enhanced, maintenance is convenient, the three-dimensional vegetation net is rapidly replaced, and safety and reliability are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water conservancy slope protection, especially to a water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In water conservancy construction, the stability and anti-seepage performance of the slope protection structure are crucial, and the traditional slope protection structure is mostly made of hard materials such as concrete and stone blocks. These materials have high strength and stability, but they have shortcomings in ecological protection and sustainability. In recent years, with the rise of the concept of ecological water conservancy, three-dimensional vegetation net has been widely used in water conservancy slope protection engineering as a new type of slope protection material due to its good ecological effect, soil conservation ability and anti-erosion performance.

[0003] However, there are still some problems to be solved in the laying and installation process of the three-dimensional vegetation net. The traditional laying method usually requires the three-dimensional net to be laid on the top of the slope in advance and extended to a certain length, and then buried in the soil and compacted. This method not only takes time and effort, but also easily damages the three-dimensional vegetation net during compaction, reducing its service life. More importantly, since the three-dimensional vegetation net is fixed by pre-burying, its fixing effect is easily affected by time and soil movement, leading to loosening and falling off, which further affects the overall stability and ecological effect of the slope protection structure. In addition, the traditional three-dimensional vegetation net laying method also has the problems of not easy to replace and maintain. Once the three-dimensional vegetation net is damaged or needs to be updated, the replacement process is often very tedious, not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also may cause secondary damage to the slope body, which not only increases the maintenance cost, but also limits the popularization and application of the three-dimensional vegetation net in practical application.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure to solve the above technical problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure.

[0006] The water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure provided by the utility model comprises a slope body, a lower clamping plate, a lifting structure and a limiting structure, the top of the slope body is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate, the inside of the fixed seat is slidably connected above the lower clamping plate with an upper clamping plate for fixing the three-dimensional vegetation net in cooperation with the lower clamping plate, the inside of the fixed seat is installed with a lifting structure for driving the upper clamping plate to lift, and the two sides of the fixed seat are both installed with a limiting structure for limiting the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting structure comprises: a threaded block, a threaded rod, an auxiliary block and an auxiliary rod, the middle part of the upper clamping plate is fixedly connected with the threaded block, the inner wall of the threaded block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the fixed base, the two ends of the upper clamping plate are fixedly connected with the auxiliary block, the inner wall of the auxiliary block is slidingly connected with the auxiliary rod, and the two ends of the auxiliary rod are fixedly connected with the fixed base.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting structure comprises: a limiting block, a limiting groove, a limiting column, a pushing block and a spring, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the limiting block in a symmetrical mode, the limiting block is provided with the limiting groove on one side, the fixed base is slidingly connected with the limiting column in a symmetrical mode on one side, the limiting column is clamped with the limiting block by inserting the limiting groove, the end, away from the limiting column, of the limiting column is fixedly connected with the pushing block, the end, away from the limiting column, of the pushing block is fixedly connected with the spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed base.

[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the fixed base are provided with sliding grooves for sliding of the pushing block, the sliding grooves are designed to be inclined, and the pushing block is designed to be embedded.

[0010] Preferably, the end, away from the limiting column, of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a dustproof plate, and the dustproof plate is slidingly connected with the fixed base.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a cylindrical clamping block, the side, close to the cover plate, of the top of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a clamping block matched with the clamping block, and the fixed base is provided with an opening for the three-dimensional vegetation net to extend out on one side.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a knob.

[0013] Preferably, the side, close to each other, of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is designed to be toothed, the top of the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected with fixing columns at equal intervals, and the upper clamping plate is provided with fixing grooves matched with the fixing columns.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The fixing effect is enhanced:

[0016] The upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are designed to be toothed, and the fixing columns are matched with the fixing grooves, so that the three-dimensional vegetation net is fixed firmly, the design not only increases the contact area of the vegetation net and the slope body, but also improves the stability and durability of the fixing through physical occlusion, and meanwhile, the lifting structure is used to make the upper clamping plate be able to be lifted accurately, so that the vegetation net is not disturbed by external force during the fixing process, and the fixing effect is further enhanced.

[0017] The vegetation net is convenient to maintain and replace quickly:

[0018] The knob design of the lifting structure enables the operator to easily control the lifting of the upper clamping plate, thereby realizing the rapid installation and disassembly of the three-dimensional vegetation net, which not only simplifies the maintenance process, but also improves the work efficiency; when the vegetation net needs to be replaced or repaired, the operator only needs to rotate the knob counterclockwise to easily release the fixation of the vegetation net, avoiding the cumbersome disassembly process in the traditional method;

[0019] Safety and reliability:

[0020] The design of the limiting structure takes into account safety and reliability factors, the embedded design of the push block and the inclined design of the sliding groove avoid the risk of the push block being mistakenly opened, at the same time, the setting of the dust shield prevents dust and other foreign matter from entering the sliding groove, avoiding the situation that the push block is stuck, ensuring the stability and reliability of the limiting structure, in addition, the clamping design of the cylindrical clamping block of the cover plate and the clamping block also effectively prevents the cover plate from being randomly opened or closed under the action of wind and human factors, improving the safety of the slope protection structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The structure of the water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure is shown in the structure diagram;

[0022] Figure 2 The Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of one side of the fixed seat is shown in the structure diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 The Figure 2 The structure diagram of the fixed column is shown in the structure diagram;

[0024] Figure 4 The Figure 2 The structure diagram of the bottom of the cover plate is shown in the structure diagram;

[0025] Figure 5 The Figure 4 The structure diagram of part A is shown in the structure diagram;

[0026] Figure 6 The Figure 1 The structure diagram of the clamping block is shown in the structure diagram.

[0027] Reference numerals in the drawing: 1, slope body; 2, fixed seat; 3, cover plate; 4, lower clamping plate; 5, upper clamping plate; 6, threaded block; 7, threaded rod; 8, auxiliary block; 9, auxiliary rod; 10, limiting block; 11, limiting groove; 12, limiting column; 13, push block; 14, spring; 15, knob; 16, dust shield; 17, cylindrical clamping block; 18, clamping block; 19, fixed column; 20, fixed groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the utility model purposes, technical solutions and advantages more clearly, the following will be further described in detail with the help of the drawings and examples.

[0029] The specific implementation of the utility model will be described in detail in the following with specific examples.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 A water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure, the water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure includes: slope body 1, lower clamping plate 4, lifting structure and limiting structure, the top of fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with the top of fixed seat 2, the bottom of fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of fixed seat 2, the inside of fixed seat 2 is slidably connected with the upper clamping plate 5 of three-dimensional vegetation net cooperating with lower clamping plate 4, the inside of fixed seat 2 is installed with the lifting structure for driving upper clamping plate 5, the limiting structure for limiting the lifting structure of fixed seat 2 is installed on both sides, the top of fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical clamping block 17, the side of fixed seat 2 near the top of fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 18 matched with the clamping block, the side of fixed seat 2 is provided with the opening for three-dimensional vegetation net to extend, the side of lower clamping plate 4 and upper clamping plate 5 is designed to be toothed, and the tooth is designed to be rounded, the top of lower clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected with fixed column 19 at equal intervals, and upper clamping plate 5 is provided with fixed groove 20 matched with fixed column 19;

[0031] It should be noted that: the cover plate 3 is turned over by ninety degrees, the cylindrical clamping block 17 is clamped into the clamping block 18, the cover plate 3 is prevented from rotating, the three-dimensional vegetation net is conveniently fixed between the lower clamping plate 4 and the upper clamping plate 5, the toothed design increases the extrusion of the three-dimensional vegetation net and further limits the movement of the three-dimensional vegetation net, the rounded design of the tooth prevents the tooth from cutting the three-dimensional vegetation net, the three-dimensional vegetation net can be sleeved on the outside of the fixed column 19, and the fixed column 19 can assist the lower clamping plate 4 and the upper clamping plate 5 to fix the three-dimensional vegetation net;

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 And Figure 3 The lifting structure includes: threaded block 6, threaded rod 7, auxiliary block 8 and auxiliary rod 9, the middle of upper clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected with threaded block 6, the inner wall of threaded block 6 is threadedly connected with threaded rod 7, the bottom of threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected with fixed seat 2, both ends of upper clamping plate 5 are fixedly connected with auxiliary block 8, the inner wall of auxiliary block 8 is slidably connected with auxiliary rod 9, both ends of auxiliary rod 9 are fixedly connected with fixed seat 2, and the top of threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected with knob 15.

[0033] Need to explain: through the rotation knob 15 drive screw rod 7 rotation mode drive threaded block 6 lift, realize the upper clamping plate 5 lift, the cooperation of auxiliary rod 9 and auxiliary block 8 can limit the movement of upper clamping plate 5, prevent upper clamping plate 5 with the rotation of screw rod 7 and rotate;

[0034] Please refer to Figure 4 And Figure 5 , limit structure includes: limit block 10, limit slot 11, limit column 12, dial block 13 and spring 14, the bottom of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with limit block 10, the side of limit block 10 is provided with limit slot 11, one side of the fixed seat 2 is slidably connected with limit column 12, the limit column 12 is clamped with the limit block 10 by inserting the limit slot 11, the end of the limit column 12 away from the limit block 10 is fixedly connected with the dial block 13, the end of the dial block 13 away from the limit column 12 is fixedly connected with the spring 14, one end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 2, the fixed seat 2 is provided with sliding groove on both sides for the dial block 13 to slide, and the sliding groove is inclined, the dial block 13 is embedded, the side of the dial block 13 is flush with the side of the fixed seat 2, the end of the dial block 13 away from the limit column 12 is fixedly connected with the dust baffle 16, and the dust baffle 16 is slidably connected with the fixed seat 2;

[0035] Need to explain: the inclined design of the sliding groove, the embedded design of the dial block 13 and the spring 14 can avoid the dial block 13 being opened by mistake, at the same time, the embedded design of the dial block 13 can also protect the dial block 13 from being damaged by foreign matter collision, the dust baffle 16 can prevent dust and other foreign matters from entering the sliding groove on the side of the fixed seat 2, avoid the dial block 13 being stuck due to dust and other foreign matters, at the same time, the dust baffle 16 can also protect the spring 14 from being affected by dust and other foreign matters.

[0036] The working principle of the water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure is as follows:

[0037] Open the cover plate 3:

[0038] The operator moves the dial block 13 on both sides of the fixed seat 2, the dial block 13 is fixedly connected with the limit column 12, along with the movement of the dial block 13, the limit column 12 slides upward along the sliding groove, in this process, the spring 14 is extruded, along with the continuous sliding of the limit column 12, it finally separates from the limit slot 11 on one side of the limit block 10, thereby releasing the limit of the limit block 10, then, the operator can freely turn over the cover plate 3 by 90 degrees, at this time, the cylindrical clamping block 17 on the top of the cover plate 3 will naturally fall and be clamped into the clamping block 18 fixedly connected on the top of the fixed seat 2, to ensure that the cover plate 3 remains stable after turning over;

[0039] Fix the three-dimensional vegetation net:

[0040] In the water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure, the process of fixing the three-dimensional vegetation net is crucial, first, the operator needs to overturn the cover plate 3 from the top of the fixing seat 2 by ninety degrees, in this action, the cylindrical clamping block 17 on the top of the cover plate 3 will be accurately clamped into the clamping block 18 on the top of the fixing seat 2 with the rotation of the cover plate 3, this design not only ensures the stability of the cover plate 3 in the subsequent operation, but also provides a convenient operation space for the fixing of the three-dimensional vegetation net, then, the operator rotates the knob 15 clockwise, the knob 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded rod 7, therefore, with the rotation of the knob 15, the threaded rod 7 also rotates clockwise accordingly, since the threaded rod 7 and the inner wall of the threaded block 6 are connected by threads, the rotation of the threaded rod 7 will drive the threaded block 6 to ascend along the axial direction of the threaded rod 7, the ascent of the threaded block 6 further drives the upper clamping plate 5 fixedly connected therewith to ascend, in this process, the auxiliary rod 9 plays a key role, the two ends of the auxiliary rod 9 are fixedly connected with the fixing seat 2, and the auxiliary block 8 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the upper clamping plate 5, when the threaded block 6 and the upper clamping plate 5 ascend, the auxiliary block 8 will slide on the inner wall of the auxiliary rod 9, this sliding connection effectively limits the rotational movement of the upper clamping plate 5, ensures that the upper clamping plate 5 can only ascend and descend along the direction of the auxiliary rod 9, and will not rotate with the rotation of the threaded rod 7, with the continuous ascent of the upper clamping plate 5, the space between the upper clamping plate 5 and the lower clamping plate 4 gradually increases, the fixing column 19 is separated from the fixing groove 20, providing enough space for the placement of the three-dimensional vegetation net, the operator can place the three-dimensional vegetation net prepared in advance on the lower clamping plate 4, and set the three-dimensional vegetation net on the fixing column 19, adjust the position of the three-dimensional vegetation net to ensure that it can evenly cover the slope body 1, then, rotate the knob 15 counterclockwise, so that the upper clamping plate 5 descends to tightly contact with the lower clamping plate 4, the fixing column 19 is inserted into the fixing groove 20, and the three-dimensional vegetation net is fixed at the top of the slope body 1 by using the cooperation of the toothed design between the upper clamping plate 5 and the lower clamping plate 4 and the fixing column 19 and the fixing groove 20, the three-dimensional vegetation net is smoothly laid from top to bottom along the slope surface, ensuring that the net is closely combined with the slope surface, avoiding the phenomena of hanging, skewing or wrinkling, the three-dimensional vegetation net is fixed from bottom to top by using the U-shaped steel with a diameter of 6 mm or a diameter of more than 8 mm (the length is about 15-30 cm, and the width is about 8-10 mm), and the spacing of the U-shaped steel is recommended to be 1.5-2.5 m, so as to ensure the fixing effect.

[0041] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation obtained by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure, characterized in that, Include: Slope (1), the top of the slope (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (2), and the top of the fixed seat (2) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (3); The bottom of the fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected with a lower clamping plate (4), and the inside of the fixed seat (2) is slidably connected with an upper clamping plate (5) above the lower clamping plate (4) for fixing the three-dimensional vegetation net in cooperation with the lower clamping plate (4); Lifting structure, the inside of the fixed seat (2) is provided with a lifting structure for driving the upper clamping plate (5) to lift; Limiting structure, the both sides of the fixed seat (2) are provided with limiting structures for limiting the cover plate (3).

2. The water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting structure comprises: a threaded block (6), a threaded rod (7), an auxiliary block (8) and an auxiliary rod (9), the middle of the upper clamping plate (5) is fixedly connected with the threaded block (6), the inner wall of the threaded block (6) is threadedly connected with the threaded rod (7), the bottom of the threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (2), the both ends of the upper clamping plate (5) are fixedly connected with the auxiliary block (8), the inner wall of the auxiliary block (8) is slidably connected with the auxiliary rod (9), and the both ends of the auxiliary rod (9) are fixedly connected with the fixed seat (2).

3. The water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting structure comprises: a limiting block (10), a limiting groove (11), a limiting column (12), a pushing block (13) and a spring (14), the bottom of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (10) in a symmetrical manner, the one side of the limiting block (10) is provided with the limiting groove (11), the one side of the fixed seat (2) is slidably connected with the limiting column (12) in a symmetrical manner, the limiting column (12) is clamped with the limiting block (10) by inserting the limiting groove (11), the one end of the limiting column (12) away from the limiting block (10) is fixedly connected with the pushing block (13), the one end of the pushing block (13) away from the limiting column (12) is fixedly connected with the spring (14), and the one end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (2).

4. The water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The both sides of the fixed seat (2) are provided with sliding grooves for the sliding of the pushing block (13), and the sliding grooves are designed to be inclined, the pushing block (13) is designed to be embedded, and the side surface of the pushing block (13) is flush with the side surface of the fixed seat (2).

5. The water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The one end of the pushing block (13) away from the limiting column (12) is fixedly connected with a dust baffle (16), and the dust baffle (16) is slidably connected with the fixed seat (2).

6. The water conservancy slope protection and seepage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical clamping block (17), the one side of the top of the fixed seat (2) near the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (18) matched with the clamping block (17), and the one side of the fixed seat (2) is provided with an opening for the three-dimensional vegetation net to extend out.

7. The water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the threaded rod (7) is fixedly connected with a knob (15).

8. The water conservancy slope protection anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the lower clamping plate (4) and the upper clamping plate (5) close to each other is designed to be toothed, and the teeth are designed to be rounded, the top of the lower clamping plate (4) is fixedly connected with fixed columns (19) at equal intervals, and the upper clamping plate (5) is provided with fixed grooves (20) matched with the fixed columns (19).

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