Breaking bucket for hydraulic excavator

Abstract

The utility model relates to a break bucket for a hydraulic excavator, which belongs to the technical field of buckets and comprises an excavator control arm, a bucket body and a plurality of bucket teeth, the bucket body is fixedly mounted at the output end of the excavator control arm, the bucket teeth are fixedly connected to the outside of the bucket body, and a driving box is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the bucket body. A crushing mechanism extending to the outside of the driving box is arranged in the driving box, and a scattering mechanism extending to the inside of the bucket body is arranged on the outside of the bucket body. According to the break bucket for the hydraulic excavator, a driving motor is started through a controller to drive a rotating disc to rotate, and then a pulley is driven to slide in a connecting groove, so that a connecting plate, a fixing plate on the connecting plate and breaking teeth can make left-right reciprocating motion, the breaking teeth can make more effective contact with soil, and therefore the soil loosening efficiency is improved; the overall soil loosening effect is improved, and the advantage of high soil loosening efficiency is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shovel, concretely is a kind of soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Excavator, also known as excavating machinery or excavator, is a kind of earth-moving machinery that uses shovel to excavate materials higher or lower than the surface of the machine and loads them into transport vehicles or unloads them to stockpile site. Therefore, the shovel plays a crucial role in the excavator.

[0003] During the use of the excavator, a soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator is needed. According to the search, the patent document with the publication number CN221760764U discloses a soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator, which includes a shovel body, two installation plates fixedly connected to the sides of the shovel body, a shaft rod arranged between the two installation plates, three first threaded holes formed in the top of the shaft rod, three bucket teeth arranged on the outer side of the shaft rod, a through hole formed in one side of each of the three bucket teeth, a second threaded hole formed in the top of each of the three bucket teeth, a connection between the second threaded hole and the through hole, a sliding connection between the shaft rod and the three through holes, and a screw threadedly connected to the inside of the second threaded hole.

[0004] However, the soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator of the utility model has difficulty in effectively breaking the soil layer under hard soil or rock conditions. Therefore, the industry usually uses soil loosening devices or soil loosening rock buckets and other auxiliary tools. However, these tools usually need additional excavators or frequent tool replacement, which not only increases the operation complexity but also increases the cost, cannot meet the use requirements, and therefore a soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator, which has the advantages of high soil loosening efficiency and good soil permeability, and solves the problem that the existing soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator has difficulty in effectively breaking the soil layer under hard soil or rock conditions. Therefore, the industry usually uses soil loosening devices or soil loosening rock buckets and other auxiliary tools. However, these tools usually need additional excavators or frequent tool replacement, which not only increases the operation complexity but also increases the cost, cannot meet the use requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil loosening shovel for hydraulic excavator, which includes an excavator control arm, a shovel body fixedly installed on the output end of the excavator control arm, and a plurality of bucket teeth fixedly connected to the outside of the shovel body, a driving box fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the shovel body, a breaking mechanism arranged inside the driving box and extending to the outside thereof, and a scattering mechanism arranged outside the shovel body and extending to the inside thereof.

[0007] The breaking mechanism comprises a rotating seat fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the driving box, a connecting plate rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat, a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a plurality of breaking teeth fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a driving mechanism arranged in the driving box;

[0008] The breaking mechanism comprises a hollow shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the bucket body and extending to the outside thereof, a stirring blade fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shaft, an air outlet hole formed in the inside of the hollow shaft, an air inlet hose rotatably connected to the end of the hollow shaft away from the bucket body, and a transmission mechanism arranged outside the bucket body.

[0009] Further, the connecting plate is swingably connected to the inside of the driving box, the inside of the driving box is provided with a movable opening matched with the fixed plate and the plurality of breaking teeth, and a sealing gasket matched with the fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the inside of the movable opening.

[0010] Further, the plurality of breaking teeth are distributed at equal intervals on the outside of the fixed plate in sequence, and the plurality of breaking teeth and the plurality of bucket teeth are distributed in an up-and-down staggered manner.

[0011] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the driving box, a rotating disc fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a pulley rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc, and a connecting groove formed in the inside of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is swingably connected to the outer surface of the rotating disc through the connecting groove, and the pulley is slidably connected to the connecting groove.

[0012] Further, the plurality of stirring blades are distributed at equal intervals on the outside of the hollow shaft in sequence, and the plurality of air outlet holes are distributed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the hollow shaft in sequence.

[0013] Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a speed reducer fixedly arranged outside the bucket body, a worm fixedly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer, and a worm wheel fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shaft, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other.

[0014] Further, the outside of the bucket body is detachably provided with a protective cover, the outer diameter of the transmission mechanism is matched with the inner diameter of the protective cover, the inside of the protective cover is provided with a rotating hole matched with the air inlet hose, and a protective pad matched with the air inlet hose is fixedly arranged in the inside of the rotating hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil loosening bucket for hydraulic excavator, has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The hydraulic excavator soil loosening bucket, through the controller starts the driving motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, and then drives the pulley to slide in the connecting groove, so that the connecting plate and the fixed plate and the crushing teeth thereon can reciprocate left and right, so that the crushing teeth can more effectively contact the soil, thereby improving the efficiency of soil loosening, by setting the crushing teeth and the bucket tooth in an upper and lower staggered distribution, such a layout makes the movement track of the crushing teeth in the soil more complex and variable, which can better break and loosen the hard part in the soil, improve the overall loosening effect of the soil, and has the advantages of high soil loosening efficiency.

[0017] 2. The hydraulic excavator soil loosening bucket, through the controller starts the driving motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, and then drives the pulley to slide in the connecting groove, so that the connecting plate and the fixed plate and the crushing teeth thereon can reciprocate left and right, so that the crushing teeth can more effectively contact the soil, thereby improving the efficiency of soil loosening, by setting the crushing teeth and the bucket tooth in an upper and lower staggered distribution, such a layout makes the movement track of the crushing teeth in the soil more complex and variable, which can better break and loosen the hard part in the soil, improve the overall loosening effect of the soil, and has the advantages of high soil loosening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a structure perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a structure perspective view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is a structure perspective view of the utility model broken mechanism;

[0021] Fig. 4 It is a structure perspective view of the utility model scattering mechanism.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, excavator control arm; 2, bucket body; 3, bucket tooth; 4, driving box; 5, broken mechanism; 51, rotating seat; 52, connecting plate; 53, fixed plate; 54, crushing tooth; 55, driving motor; 56, rotating disc; 57, pulley; 58, connecting groove; 6, scattering mechanism; 61, hollow shaft; 62, stirring blade; 63, air outlet; 64, air inlet hose; 65, speed reducer; 66, worm; 67, worm gear; 68, protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The soil loosening bucket for hydraulic excavator in the embodiment comprises a control arm 1 of the excavator, a bucket body 2 fixedly installed on the output end of the control arm 1 of the excavator, and a plurality of bucket teeth 3 fixedly connected to the outside of the bucket body 2. The inside bottom wall of the bucket body 2 is fixedly installed with a driving box 4. The inside of the driving box 4 is provided with a crushing mechanism 5 extending to the outside thereof. The outside of the bucket body 2 is provided with a scattering mechanism 6 extending to the inside thereof. The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a rotating seat 51 fixedly connected to the inside bottom wall of the driving box 4, a connecting plate 52 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat 51, a fixed plate 53 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 52, a plurality of crushing teeth 54 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 53, and a driving mechanism arranged in the inside of the driving box 4.

[0025] The connecting plate 52 is swingably connected to the inside of the driving box 4. The inside of the driving box 4 is provided with a movable port matched with the fixed plate 53 and the plurality of crushing teeth 54. The inside of the movable port is fixedly installed with a sealing gasket matched with the fixed plate 53. The sealing gasket can prevent the soil from entering the inside of the driving box 4 during the crushing process, thereby maintaining the normal operation of the driving mechanism and ensuring the continuity and stability of the soil loosening.

[0026] Specifically, the plurality of crushing teeth 54 are distributed at equal intervals on the outside of the fixed plate 53 in sequence, and the plurality of crushing teeth 54 and the plurality of bucket teeth 3 are distributed in an upper and lower staggered manner.

[0027] It should be noted that the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 55 fixedly installed on the bottom wall in the driving box 4, a rotating disc 56 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 55, a pulley 57 rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rotating disc 56, and a connecting groove 58 opened in the inside of the connecting plate 52. The connecting plate 52 is swingably connected to the outer surface of the rotating disc 56 through the connecting groove 58, and the pulley 57 is in sliding connection with the connecting groove 58. The driving motor 55 is started by the controller to drive the rotating disc 56 to rotate, thereby driving the pulley 57 to slide in the connecting groove 58, so that the connecting plate 52 and the fixed plate 53 and the crushing teeth 54 thereon can reciprocate left and right, so that the crushing teeth 54 can more effectively contact the soil, thereby improving the efficiency of soil loosening. By arranging the crushing teeth 54 and the bucket tooth 3 in an upper and lower staggered distribution, the movement track of the crushing teeth 54 in the soil is more complex and variable, which can better break and loosen the hard parts in the soil, improve the overall loosening effect of the soil, and achieve the advantage of high soil loosening efficiency.

[0028] In the embodiment, the scattering mechanism 6 includes a hollow shaft 61 rotatably connected to the inside of the bucket body 2 and extending to the outside thereof, stirring blades 62 fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shaft 61, air outlet holes 63 opened in the inside of the hollow shaft 61, an air inlet hose 64 rotatably connected to the end of the hollow shaft 61 away from the bucket body 2, and a transmission mechanism arranged outside the bucket body 2.

[0029] The number of the stirring blades 62 is several, and the several stirring blades 62 are distributed at equal intervals on the outside of the hollow shaft 61 in sequence. The number of the air outlet holes 63 is several, and the several air outlet holes 63 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the hollow shaft 61 in sequence.

[0030] Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a speed reducer 65 fixedly installed outside the bucket body 2, a worm 66 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer 65, and a worm wheel 67 fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shaft 61. The worm 66 and the worm wheel 67 are in meshing engagement. The speed reducer 65 is started to work by the controller to drive the worm 66 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 67 and the hollow shaft 61 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 62 rotate to stir the soil. This stirring mode can more effectively disperse the soil particles, thereby improving the loosening efficiency of the soil. When the hollow shaft 61 rotates, the air inlet hose 64 can input gas into the inside of the hollow shaft 61. The gas is sprayed out through the air outlet holes 63 to produce a blowing effect on the soil, which can further increase the loosening degree of the soil and make the soil more loose.

[0031] It should be noted that the outside of the bucket body 2 is detachably provided with a protective cover 68. The outer diameter of the transmission mechanism is matched with the inner diameter of the protective cover 68. A rotating hole matched with the air inlet hose 64 is opened in the inside of the protective cover 68, and a protective pad matched with the air inlet hose 64 is fixedly installed in the inside of the rotating hole.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0033] In use, the driving motor 55 is started by the controller to drive the rotating disc 56 to rotate, and then the pulley 57 is driven to slide in the connecting groove 58, so that the connecting plate 52 and the fixed plate 53 and the crushing teeth 54 thereon can reciprocate left and right, so that the crushing teeth 54 can be more effectively contacted with the soil, thereby improving the efficiency of soil loosening; at the same time, the speed reducer 65 is started by the controller to drive the worm 66 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 67 and the hollow shaft 61 are driven to rotate, so that the stirring blade 62 rotates to stir the soil. This stirring mode can more effectively disperse the soil particles. When the hollow shaft 61 rotates, the air inlet hose 64 can input gas into the hollow shaft 61, and the gas is sprayed out through the air outlet hole 63 to produce a blowing effect on the soil.

[0034] The mounting mode, connecting mode or setting mode disclosed in the embodiment are all common mechanical connection modes, and as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, they can be implemented. In addition, the electrical elements appearing in the embodiment are all electrically connected with the master controller and the power supply. The master controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer which plays a control role. A person skilled in the art can control the electrical elements through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technology also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. Therefore, the specific structure composition and working principle of the embodiment will not be described in more detail.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, the relationship terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic excavator ripper bucket, characterized by: The utility model relates to excavator control arm (1), fixed mounting on the output end of excavator control arm (1) bucket body (2) and the number of bucket teeth (3) fixedly connected to the outside of bucket body (2) are provided, the inside bottom wall of bucket body (2) is fixedly installed with drive box (4), the inside of drive box (4) is provided with broken mechanism (5) extending to its outside, the outside of bucket body (2) is provided with scattering mechanism (6) extending to its inside, The broken mechanism (5) includes a rotating seat (51) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the drive box (4), a connecting plate (52) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat (51), a fixed plate (53) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (52), a plurality of broken teeth (54) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (53), and a driving mechanism arranged in the drive box (4). The scattering mechanism (6) includes a hollow shaft (61) rotatably connected to the inside of the bucket body (2) and extending to the outside thereof, a stirring blade (62) fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shaft (61), an air outlet hole (63) opened in the inside of the hollow shaft (61), an air inlet hose (64) rotatably connected to the end of the hollow shaft (61) away from the bucket body (2), and a transmission mechanism arranged outside the bucket body (2).

2. The ripper bucket for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized by: The connecting plate (52) is swingly connected to the inside of the drive box (4), and the inside of the drive box (4) is provided with a movable port matched with the fixed plate (53) and the plurality of broken teeth (54), and the inside of the movable port is fixedly installed with a sealing gasket matched with the fixed plate (53).

3. The ripper bucket for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of broken teeth (54) are sequentially and equally spaced distributed on the outside of the fixed plate (53), and the plurality of broken teeth (54) and the plurality of bucket teeth (3) are distributed in an up-and-down staggered manner.

4. The ripper bucket for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized by: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor (55) fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the drive box (4), a rotating disc (56) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (55), a pulley (57) rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rotating disc (56), and a connecting groove (58) opened in the inside of the connecting plate (52), the connecting plate (52) is swingly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disc (56) through the connecting groove (58), and the pulley (57) is slidably connected with the connecting groove (58).

5. The ripper bucket for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized by: The plurality of stirring blades (62) are sequentially and equally spaced distributed on the outside of the hollow shaft (61), and the plurality of air outlet holes (63) are sequentially and equally spaced distributed on the outer surface of the hollow shaft (61).

6. The ripper bucket for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized by: The transmission mechanism includes a reduction motor (65) fixedly installed outside the bucket body (2), a worm (66) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor (65), and a worm wheel (67) fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shaft (61), and the worm (66) and the worm wheel (67) are meshed with each other.

7. The ripper bucket for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer part of the bucket body (2) is detachably installed with a protective cover (68), the outer diameter of the transmission mechanism is matched with the inner diameter of the protective cover (68), the inside of the protective cover (68) is provided with a rotating hole matched with the air inlet hose (64), and the inside of the rotating hole is fixedly installed with a protective pad matched with the air inlet hose (64).

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