Remote management terminal device
By designing a remote management terminal device, real-time monitoring and management of mailbox status were achieved, solving the problem of mailboxes not being able to be remotely monitored in the postal system, and improving labor efficiency and resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520206857.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot enable remote monitoring and management of mailboxes, resulting in low labor efficiency in the postal system and an inability to predict the status of mail inside mailboxes, leading to a waste of human resources.
Design a remote management terminal device, including a main unit and a battery box, with a built-in wireless communication module, mailbox mail delivery and door opening/closing monitoring unit. The wireless communication module monitors the mailbox status in real time and reports it to the management platform, realizing remote monitoring and management of the mailbox.
It improved the management efficiency of the postal system, reduced the waste of human resources, enabled real-time monitoring and management of mailbox status, and provided detailed statistical information to optimize human resource allocation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223816169U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to public facilities remote management terminal device especially relates to the terminal device of using internet of things technology and mobile communication technology to solve the remote management of postbox. BACKGROUND
[0002] Although due to the development of modern communication technology, people use traditional letter communication less and more communicate with each other through telephone, e-mail, network instant messaging and the like. But as the nerve ending postbox of the postal system, it is impossible to withdraw from the historical stage in a short time, and the postal system still needs to arrange a large number of postmen to inspect a large number of postboxes scattered in every corner of the city two to three times a day, take out the letters delivered in the postbox and collect them to the post office for distribution and processing. Because the delivery of letters in the postbox cannot be predicted, the postman often finds that the postbox is empty when opening the postbox to take the letter, which causes a lot of waste of human resources and makes the postal system inefficient.
[0003] There is no technical solution and product to solve the remote management of postbox on the market, and Chinese patent ZL200720031499.8 proposes an intelligent mailbox display device, which automatically judges whether there is a letter in the mailbox through a monitoring circuit, so that the letter taker can know whether there is a letter in the mailbox before opening the mailbox, thereby deciding whether to open the mailbox, so as to reduce unnecessary operation. However, the utility model does not solve the problem of remotely monitoring whether the postbox has letter input, and cannot count how many letters are input and the specific input time, and cannot remotely monitor and manage a large number of postboxes.
[0004] The utility model puts forward a kind of postbox remote monitoring and management terminal device according to the above market demand, which can greatly improve the management efficiency of postal system, with the characteristics of low cost, convenient maintenance and good feasibility. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The utility model puts forward a kind of remote management terminal device S101, which is composed of a main device S101A and a battery box S101B separated in structure, and a cable S101C and a connector S101D connecting the two;Wherein the main device S101A is equipped with a wireless communication module unit, a postbox letter input monitoring unit and a postbox door opening monitoring unit, the wireless communication module unit is used as the main control unit, and the postbox letter input monitoring unit and the postbox door opening monitoring unit are connected through the shielded cable and the inter-board connector by GPIO interface;The battery box S101B is equipped with a power supply unit, including battery compartment, rechargeable battery and power supply circuit, responsible for providing working power supply for each functional unit.
[0006] The mailbox letter drop monitoring unit and the mailbox door opening monitoring unit comprise a detection circuit composed of a pull-up resistor R and a detection switch K1, one end of the pull-up resistor R is connected to a power supply VDD, the other end is connected to a port A of the detection switch K1, and then connected to a GPIO port of a master control unit, i.e., a wireless communication module, and the other port B of the detection switch K1 is connected to a ground electrode.
[0007] The detection switch is a micro switch, an infrared diode or a magnetic reed switch.
[0008] The wireless communication module comprises a baseband chip, an RF transceiver chip, a power management chip and an RF front end, the RF front end is composed of discrete devices and comprises a duplexer, a power amplifier PA and an RF filter SAW Filter.
[0009] Other features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent after reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the present application and together with the description serve to explain the present application. In the drawings:
[0011] Figure 1 is a system composition architecture of an embodiment of the present application.
[0012] Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of the mailbox control terminal device S101 in the embodiment of the present application.
[0013] Figure 3 is a detection circuit in the mailbox control terminal device S101 in the embodiment of the present application.
[0014] Figure 4 is a hardware block diagram of the wireless communication module in the mailbox control terminal device S101 in the embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the mailbox control terminal device S101 in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1The system architecture diagram of one embodiment of the utility model is given. Wherein multiple mailbox control terminal devices S101 are installed in each mailbox which needs remote monitoring on site, access mobile network S102 through communication module, and then connect management platform S103 through its short message or data service, so that the mailbox control terminal device S101 reports the monitoring information such as letter delivery event, opening and closing box operation event, battery remaining capacity etc. collected on site to the management platform S103 through mobile network, the management platform S103 displays the real-time condition of each on-site mailbox and the statistical information of letter delivery to the system user according to these information, and generates management tasks accordingly, such as generating letter taking dispatching task, wherein the letter taking route will exclude those mailboxes without letters, and control instructions can also be issued to a certain mailbox control terminal device S101 through mobile network.
[0018] The function block diagram of the mailbox control terminal device S101 is shown as Figure 2 The wireless module is the core, which is the main control unit of the mailbox control terminal S101, connects the mailbox letter delivery monitoring unit and the mailbox door opening and closing monitoring unit through the GPIO interface, monitors the letter delivery event and the mailbox door opening and closing event, and is responsible for accessing the mobile network S102 and connecting the management platform S103 through the short message or data service of the mobile network, and reporting the monitored mailbox letter delivery event and the mailbox door opening and closing event; the connection of the above-mentioned main control unit with the mailbox letter delivery monitoring unit and the mailbox door opening and closing monitoring unit is physically carried out through shielded cable and inter-board connector; the power supply unit includes battery compartment, charging battery and power supply circuit, which is responsible for providing working power supply for each functional unit; the mailbox letter delivery monitoring unit and the mailbox door opening and closing monitoring unit use the detection circuit shown in Figure 3 The detection circuit includes pull-up resistor R and detection switch K1, one end of the pull-up resistor R is connected to the power supply VDD, the other end and the port A of the detection switch K1 are connected, and then connected to the GPIO port of the main control unit, i.e. the wireless module, the other port B of the detection switch K1 is connected to the ground electrode. The detection switch keeps open or closed state normally, when the mailbox has letter delivery or door opening and closing event, the K1 state can be triggered by mechanical, photoelectric, electromagnetic etc. to flip, at this time the level of point A in the detection circuit flips, the wireless module can determine whether the mailbox has letter delivery and door opening and closing event by monitoring the flip of GPIO port input level. The function of K1 can be realized by micro switch, infrared diode or magnetic reed switch.
[0019] The hardware block diagram of the wireless module is shown as Figure 4As shown, including baseband chip, RF transceiver chip and power management chip. Among them, the baseband chip is the part of information processing, the main function is baseband codec, speech coding, etc., responsible for baseband signal processing and protocol processing, in addition, there is also a microprocessor kernel embedded; RF transceiver chip is mainly to receive signals and send signals, responsible for radio frequency transmission, frequency synthesis, power amplification, play a transmitter and receiver; power management chip is mainly responsible for the baseband processor and RF transceiver distribution of the corresponding power; RF front end mainly completes the filter of RF transmit signal, power amplification, RF receive signal filtering, isolation of transmit and receive signals, to ensure that the receiving and transmitting can work normally at the same time, mainly including duplexer, power amplifier, RF filter SAW filter. Wireless module through a series of PIN with the terminal motherboard connection, provide a variety of signal input and output. The main external interface includes: UART serial port, USB, audio, UIM card, indicator light, GPIO, power supply, etc. The physical connection mode of the above signal uses B2B connector.
[0020] The mailbox control terminal device S101 is powered by a rechargeable battery. In order to ensure the convenience of future maintenance, a separate structure as shown in Figure 5 is adopted in the structural design, wherein S101A is a main device in which other functional units except the battery compartment are installed; S101B is a battery box separated from the main device, both of which meet the application environment requirements through waterproof design; S101A and S101B are connected through a cable S101C, and a connector S101D for facilitating plugging and unplugging is specially installed on the shell of S101A and S101B, so as to ensure that the battery box can be easily disassembled and the battery can be replaced in future use.
[0021] The mailbox control terminal device S101 works in an energy-saving mode, that is, the main module is in a sleep state at ordinary times, only a weak current is needed to ensure the work of the main control microprocessor kernel, the remaining power and wireless signal are measured at regular intervals, and the results are reported to the management platform S103, and then the main module reenters the sleep state; when the letter monitoring unit detects that a letter is put in, or the door opening and closing detection unit detects the opening or closing action, the main module is awakened and the event is reported to the management platform S103, and then the main module reenters the sleep state until the next awakening.
[0022] The management platform S103 manages a plurality of remote mailbox control terminals S101 through a mobile network, receives the information reported by the mailbox control terminal, parses the message content according to the interface protocol defined in advance by the management platform and the control terminal, and processes as follows:
[0023] If the terminal reports the remaining power and the wireless signal measurement result regularly, the data of the relevant terminal in the database is updated; if the remaining power is less than the pre-set threshold, the alarm processing procedure is entered, i.e. alarm information is sent to the system user and the task of replacing the battery of the mailbox is added in the next field task; if the wireless signal is weaker than the pre-set threshold and the previous N-1 regular reporting values are all weaker than the pre-set threshold, it is determined that the antenna feeder part of the control terminal is faulty, at this time, alarm information is sent to the system user and the task of detecting the antenna feeder part of the mailbox is added in the next field task.
[0024] If the terminal reports the depositing event, the data of the relevant terminal in the database is updated and the task of taking the deposit of the mailbox is added in the next field task.
[0025] If the terminal reports the opening and closing events of the mailbox, the data of the relevant terminal in the database is updated and the field task being performed is checked to determine whether the opening and closing events of the mailbox are legal; if there is no task of taking the deposit, replacing the battery or detecting the wireless module antenna feeder of the mailbox in the field task, it is determined that the mailbox is possibly opened illegally, at this time, alarm information is sent to the system user so as to take further measures.
[0026] The management platform can also provide various statistical information to the user based on the data reported by the control terminals of the mailboxes, such as the statistics of the mail of a single, a certain area or all mailboxes in the city according to time period, the execution time statistics of the taking deposit task of each route, etc., which are beneficial to the reasonable arrangement of human resources and the improvement of labor efficiency of the postal system.
[0027] Those skilled in the art should understand that although the above embodiment takes the wireless module and the mobile network as an example to illustrate the system structure, it does not constitute a special limitation, in fact, any wireless communication network providing wide area coverage and the corresponding wireless module are suitable for the utility model based on the same utility model concept.
[0028] Without departing from the scope and concept of the utility model, the above mailbox remote management terminal device can be changed and deformed in many ways. The scope of the utility model is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A remote management terminal device (S101), characterized by, The device is composed of a structurally separated main device (S101A) and a battery box (S101B), and a cable (S101C) and a connector (S101D) connecting the two; wherein the main device (S101A) is internally equipped with a wireless communication module unit, a mailbox letter depositing monitoring unit, and a mailbox door opening monitoring unit, the wireless communication module unit serving as a master control unit, connecting the mailbox letter depositing monitoring unit and the mailbox door opening monitoring unit through a GPIO interface via a shielded cable and an inter-board connector; the battery box (S101B) is internally equipped with a power supply unit, including a battery compartment, a rechargeable battery, and a power supply circuit, responsible for providing working power for each functional unit.
2. The remote management terminal apparatus (S101) according to claim 1, characterized by The mailbox letter depositing monitoring unit and the mailbox door opening monitoring unit comprise a detection circuit composed of a pull-up resistor R and a detection switch K1, one end of the pull-up resistor R being connected to a power supply VDD, the other end being connected to a port A of the detection switch K1, and then connected to a GPIO port of the master control unit, i.e., the wireless communication module, the other port B of the detection switch K1 being connected to a ground electrode.
3. The remote management terminal apparatus (S101) according to claim 2, characterized by The detection switch K1 is a microswitch, an infrared diode, or a magnetic reed switch.
4. The remotely managed terminal device (S101 ) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by The wireless communication module comprises a baseband chip, an RF transceiver chip, a power management chip, and an RF front end, the RF front end being composed of discrete devices, including a duplexer, a power amplifier, and an RF filter.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent mailbox display device
CN201039122Y