Soil turning equipment for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil turning equipment for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and is characterized in that the soil turning equipment comprises a tractor, a frame body is arranged on the rear side of the tractor, and an inner cavity of the frame body is rotatably connected with a soil turning knife roll through a bearing; the bottom of the right side of the frame body is fixedly connected with a driving motor used in cooperation with the soil turning knife roller, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the soil turning knife roller, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the top of the frame body, and a soil leveling assembly is arranged on the rear side of the frame body. The problems that existing soil turning equipment generally can only adjust the soil turning depth and cannot adjust the soil turning positions towards the two sides, so that the flexibility is poor when the equipment is used in irregular farmland or gardening, and due to the fact that an existing soil leveling structure is generally lacked after soil turning work, soil gaps are large after soil turning, and the soil turning efficiency is poor are solved. The seeds are difficult to be in full contact with soil after being sown, and seed germination is not facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, especially in agricultural planting is with turning over soil equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the agricultural planting process, turning over soil is a basic and important operation link, it can loosen soil, increase soil permeability, promote crop root growth etc.

[0003] The existing agricultural planting is with turning over soil equipment and cannot automatically adjust the depth of turning over soil according to the planted crops, thus the yield of crops can be affected.

[0004] The existing patent (announcement number: CN221103983U) the utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, especially for agricultural planting is with turning over soil equipment, including mounting seat, the lower end four corners of mounting seat all are provided with moving wheel, the upper end left part of mounting seat is provided with two push handle, the upper end of mounting seat is provided with storage box, the front end and rear end of storage box all are provided with protection door, the right end middle part of mounting seat is fixedly installed with installation bucket, the inside of installation bucket is fixedly installed with turning over soil device, the upper end of turning over soil device is movably installed with retaining wall device, the upper end right part of mounting seat is provided with fertilizer box, the lower end of fertilizer box is fixedly installed with conveying pipe through water pump, the lower end of conveying pipe is fixedly installed with spray head, the spray head extends to the below of mounting seat, the utility model discloses a kind of agricultural planting is with turning over soil equipment, it is convenient to adjust the depth of turning over soil according to the planted crops, it is convenient to disassemble and replace to retaining wall, it is convenient to use.

[0005] For the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, but the existing turning over soil equipment can usually only adjust the depth of turning over soil, and cannot adjust the position of turning over soil to both sides, so that the flexibility is poor when used in irregular farmland or gardening, and the existing turning over soil work usually lacks soil leveling structure, so that the soil gap is large after turning over soil, and the seeds are difficult to fully contact with soil after sowing, which is not conducive to seed germination.

[0006] Therefore, an agricultural planting is with turning over soil equipment is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model aims at providing an agricultural planting is with turning over soil equipment, which can solve the problem that the existing turning over soil equipment can usually only adjust the depth of turning over soil, and cannot adjust the position of turning over soil to both sides, so that the flexibility is poor when used in irregular farmland or gardening, and the existing turning over soil work usually lacks soil leveling structure, so that the soil gap is large after turning over soil, and the seeds are difficult to fully contact with soil after sowing, which is not conducive to seed germination.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural planting soil turning device, including a tractor, a frame is provided on the rear side of the tractor, a soil turning blade roller is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame through bearings, a drive motor for cooperating with the soil turning blade roller is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the frame, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the soil turning blade roller, an adjustment component is provided on the top of the frame, and a soil leveling component is provided on the rear side of the frame;

[0009] The adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame, a stepper motor fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the fixed frame, the output shaft of the stepper motor passing through the fixed frame and fixedly connected to a transmission gear, a rack connected to the bottom of the transmission gear through tooth engagement, a sliding block fixedly connected to the rear side of the rack, two support rods fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, the left side of the support rods passing through the sliding block and fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a fixed block fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding block, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and the output rod of the hydraulic rod passing through the support block and fixedly connected to the top of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the leveling component includes two support plates, which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rear side of the frame, and an air rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the output rod of the pneumatic rod passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the inner cavity of the support frame is rotatably connected to a leveling roller via a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the support plate has a first through hole for use with the air rod, and the output rod of the air rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the output shaft of the stepper motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame via a bearing, a sliding hole is provided on the right side of the sliding block for use with the support rod, the surface of the support rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, and a second through hole is provided on the top of the fixed block for use with the hydraulic rod, the output rod of the hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole.

[0014] Preferably, limit rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame, the top of the limit rods penetrates through the fixing block, and the top of the fixing block is provided with limit holes on both sides for use with the limit rods. The surface of the limit rods is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit holes.

[0015] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing frame, and an mounting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block. The mounting block is bolted to the tractor on the side closest to the tractor.

[0016] Preferably, reinforcing strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the fixing frame, and the side of the reinforcing strip closest to the support block is fixedly connected to the support block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. By adjusting the settings of the components, this application can not only adjust the turning depth of the turning roller, but also adjust the left and right position of the turning roller, thereby adjusting the turning position to both sides, improving the flexibility of the turning work and bringing convenience to the user.

[0019] 2. This application, through the setting of the soil leveling component, can compact and level the soil after turning over the soil, making the soil flat and compacted, so that the soil is in a good sowing condition, and the height of compaction and leveling can be easily adjusted according to needs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the agricultural tilling equipment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the hydraulic rod, fixed block, and sliding block of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the leveling component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the frame, tilling roller, and drive motor of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Tractor; 2. Frame; 3. Tilling roller; 4. Drive motor; 5. Adjustment assembly; 501. Fixing frame; 502. Stepper motor; 503. Transmission gear; 504. Rack; 505. Sliding block; 506. Support rod; 507. Fixing block; 508. Hydraulic rod; 6. Leveling assembly; 601. Support plate; 602. Pneumatic rod; 603. Support frame; 604. Leveling roller; 605. First through hole; 7. Sliding hole; 8. Second through hole; 9. Limiting rod; 10. Limiting hole; 11. Support block; 12. Mounting block; 13. Reinforcing strip. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] An agricultural planting soil turning device includes a tractor 1, a frame 2 is provided on the rear side of the tractor 1, a soil turning roller 3 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame 2 through a bearing, a drive motor 4 for cooperating with the soil turning roller 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the frame 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the soil turning roller 3, an adjustment component 5 is provided on the top of the frame 2, and a soil leveling component 6 is provided on the rear side of the frame 2.

[0029] The adjustment assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 501. A stepper motor 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the fixed frame 501. The output shaft of the stepper motor 502 passes through the fixed frame 501 and is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 503. The bottom of the transmission gear 503 is connected to a rack 504 through tooth meshing. A sliding block 505 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rack 504. Two support rods 506 are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 501. The left side of the support rod 506 passes through the sliding block 505 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 501. A fixed block 507 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding block 505. A hydraulic rod 508 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 507. The output rod of the hydraulic rod 508 passes through the support block 11 and is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 2.

[0030] In this embodiment: by setting up a tractor 1, a frame 2, a tilling roller 3, a drive motor 4, an adjustment component 5, and a leveling component 6, the entire equipment can be moved by the tractor 1 during use. The frame 2 supports the tilling roller 3 and the drive motor 4. By starting the drive motor 4, the output shaft of the drive motor 4 drives the tilling roller 3 to rotate, thus performing tilling work. The adjustment component 5 can not only adjust the tilling depth of the tilling roller 3, but also adjust the left and right position of the tilling roller 3, thereby adjusting the tilling position to both sides, improving the flexibility of the tilling work and bringing convenience to the user. The leveling component 6 can compact and level the soil after tilling, making the soil flat and compacted, so that the soil is in a good planting condition, and the height of compaction and leveling can be easily adjusted according to needs.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 ,Figure 4 As shown, the leveling component 6 includes two support plates 601, which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rear side of the frame 2 respectively, and an air rod 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 601.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the output rod of the air spring 602 passes through the support plate 601 and is fixedly connected to the support frame 603. The inner cavity of the support frame 603 is rotatably connected to the leveling roller 604 through the bearing.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the top of the support plate 601 is provided with a first through hole 605 for use with the air rod 602, and the output rod of the air rod 602 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first through hole 605.

[0034] In this embodiment: by setting up a support plate 601, an air rod 602, a support frame 603, a leveling roller 604, and a first through hole 605, during use, the support plate 601 can support and fix the air rod 602. Then, by activating the air rod 602, the output rod of the air rod 602 drives the support frame 603 to move, and the support frame 603 drives the leveling roller 604 to move. The leveling roller 604 can be adjusted to a suitable height as needed. After the soil turning work, the leveling roller 604 can compact and smooth the soil, making the soil flat and compact, and putting the soil in a good sowing condition. The first through hole 605 is set to allow the output rod of the air rod 602 to extend and retract.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the output shaft of the stepper motor 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 501 through a bearing. The right side of the sliding block 505 is provided with a sliding hole 7 that cooperates with the support rod 506. The surface of the support rod 506 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 7. The top of the fixed block 507 is provided with a second through hole 8 that cooperates with the hydraulic rod 508. The output rod of the hydraulic rod 508 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole 8.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, limit rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame 2. The top of the limit rods 9 passes through the fixing block 507. Limiting holes 10 that cooperate with the limit rods 9 are opened on both sides of the top of the fixing block 507. The surface of the limit rods 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting holes 10.

[0037] In this embodiment: by providing a sliding hole 7, the sliding block 505 can slide easily on the surface of the support rod 506; by providing a second through hole 8, the output rod of the hydraulic rod 508 can extend and retract; by providing a limiting rod 9, the frame 2 can be limited to prevent the frame 2 from shaking; and by providing a limiting hole 10, the limiting rod 9 can slide up and down.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a support block 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting bracket 501, and an mounting block 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block 11. The mounting block 12 is bolted to the tractor 1 on the side closest to the tractor 1.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, both sides of the front of the fixing frame 501 are fixedly connected with reinforcing strips 13, and the side of the reinforcing strip 13 closest to the support block 11 is fixedly connected to the support block 11.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting the support block 11, the fixing frame 501 can be supported; by setting the mounting block 12, it can be easily installed and fixed with the tractor 1; by setting the reinforcing strip 13, the connection stability between the fixing frame 501 and the support block 11 can be improved.

[0041] Working Principle: In operation, starting the tractor 1 moves the entire equipment. Then, starting the drive motor 4 causes its output shaft to rotate the tilling roller 3, initiating tilling operations. Starting the hydraulic rod 508 moves the frame 2, which in turn moves the tilling roller 3, allowing adjustment of its height and thus the tilling depth. Next, starting the stepper motor 502 causes its output shaft to rotate the transmission gear 503. This gear 503, through tooth engagement, moves the rack 504, which in turn moves the sliding block 505 between the two support rods 50... The surface of 6 slides, and the sliding block 505 drives the fixed block 507 to move. The fixed block 507 drives the frame 2 and the turning roller 3 to move through the hydraulic rod 508. The left and right positions of the frame 2 and the turning roller 3 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the turning position to both sides, improving the flexibility of the turning work and bringing convenience to the user. Furthermore, by activating the air rod 602, the output rod of the air rod 602 drives the support frame 603 to move. The support frame 603 drives the leveling roller 604 to move, and the leveling roller 604 can be adjusted to a suitable height as needed. After the turning work, the leveling roller 604 can be used to compact and smooth the soil, making the soil flat and compact, and putting the soil in a good sowing condition.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural tilling device, comprising a tractor (1), characterized in that: The tractor (1) has a frame (2) on its rear side. The inner cavity of the frame (2) is rotatably connected to a soil-turning roller (3) via a bearing. The bottom right side of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (4) that works with the soil-turning roller (3). The output shaft of the drive motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the soil-turning roller (3). The top of the frame (2) is provided with an adjustment component (5). The rear side of the frame (2) is provided with a leveling component (6). The adjustment assembly (5) includes a fixed frame (501), a stepper motor (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the fixed frame (501), the output shaft of the stepper motor (502) passes through the fixed frame (501) and is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (503), the bottom of the transmission gear (503) is connected to a rack (504) through tooth meshing, a sliding block (505) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rack (504), two support rods (506) are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (501), the left side of the support rod (506) passes through the sliding block (505) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (501), a fixed block (507) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding block (505), a hydraulic rod (508) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (507), and the output rod of the hydraulic rod (508) passes through the support block (11) and is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (2).

2. The agricultural tilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling component (6) includes two support plates (601), which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rear side of the frame (2), and the top of the support plate (601) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic rod (602).

3. The agricultural tilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output rod of the air rod (602) passes through the support plate (601) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (603). The inner cavity of the support frame (603) is rotatably connected to the leveling roller (604) through the bearing.

4. The agricultural tilling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (601) is provided with a first through hole (605) for use with the air rod (602), and the output rod of the air rod (602) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first through hole (605).

5. The agricultural tilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the stepper motor (502) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (501) via a bearing. The right side of the sliding block (505) is provided with a sliding hole (7) that cooperates with the support rod (506). The surface of the support rod (506) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (7). The top of the fixed block (507) is provided with a second through hole (8) that cooperates with the hydraulic rod (508). The output rod of the hydraulic rod (508) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second through hole (8).

6. The agricultural tilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting rods (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame (2). The top of the limiting rod (9) passes through the fixing block (507). Limiting holes (10) that cooperate with the limiting rod (9) are opened on both sides of the top of the fixing block (507). The surface of the limiting rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole (10).

7. The agricultural tilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame (501), and an mounting block (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block (11). The mounting block (12) is bolted to the tractor (1) on the side closest to the tractor (1).

8. The agricultural tilling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front sides of the fixing frame (501) are fixedly connected with reinforcing strips (13), and the side of the reinforcing strip (13) close to the support block (11) is fixedly connected to the support block (11).

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