Household semi-substrate atomization mushroom culture box

Abstract

The utility model provides a household semi-matrix atomizing mushroom incubator, which belongs to the technical field of household mushroom planting boxes, and comprises a box body, a cover plate, a back plate and a sampler, the sampler is positioned on the back plate, a plurality of slide rails are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box body at equal intervals, a support plate is arranged in each slide rail, and the cover plate is arranged on the back plate. A plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the back plate, each supporting plate is provided with a weak acid matrix block capable of planting mushrooms, a plurality of sampling holes and sampling pipes in the sampling holes are linearly arranged on the back plate at equal intervals, and the tail ends of the sampling pipes are connected with a sampler in an inserted mode. Air inside and outside the box body is prevented from circulating and contacting, so that temperature and humidity changes and oxygen content changes in the box body are avoided, a stable growth environment is provided for mushrooms, meanwhile, outside infectious microbes, germs and other microorganisms are prevented from entering the box while the mushrooms are still, and the risk that the mushrooms are infected with diseases is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of domestic mushroom planting box, concretely is a domestic half -substrate atomization mushroom incubator. BACKGROUND

[0002] The domestic mushroom planting box is a device specially designed for planting mushrooms in a domestic environment, and the box body is generally in the shape of a cuboid or a cube, has a certain depth, and can accommodate the substrate required for mushroom planting and provide space for mushroom growth. Some box bodies have sealable lids or doors to maintain the humidity and stability of the environment inside the box and prevent dust, bacteria and other foreign matter from entering. The box body is generally made of plastic, foam or wood.

[0003] During the process of planting mushrooms, it is necessary to manually detect the pH value of the half-substrate. Currently, a small amount of culture medium is taken out using tweezers for pH value detection. The detection is usually performed once every certain period of time (e.g., 3-5 days) to timely understand the changes in the pH value of the culture environment. The box body is opened frequently, which causes changes in temperature and humidity. The entry of external air may cause a decrease or increase in temperature and a decrease in humidity. Mushroom growth requires strict temperature and humidity conditions. Short-term fluctuations in temperature and humidity may interfere with the growth rhythm of mushrooms. For example, the growth rate of the fruiting body may slow down, and the surface moisture may be lost. The oxygen content increases, and the carbon dioxide concentration decreases. Although mushrooms require a certain amount of oxygen, sudden changes in the gas environment may cause a short-term adaptation process for mushrooms. During this process, the physiological activities of mushrooms, such as respiration, may be affected to some extent. At the same time, there is a long-term potential risk of increased infection risk. If the operating environment is unhygienic, external bacteria, pathogens and other microorganisms may easily enter the box, increasing the risk of mushroom infection. Once infected with pathogens, mushrooms may grow poorly, develop spots, and rot, which seriously affects the yield, quality and growth cycle of mushrooms. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model technical scheme provides a solution significantly different from the prior art to solve the technical problem that the prior art solution is too single. Specifically, the utility model mainly provides a domestic half-substrate atomization mushroom incubator to solve the technical problem that the box body needs to be frequently opened to detect the pH value of the substrate during the process of planting mushrooms, which causes the growth environment of mushrooms to be affected and increases the risk of infection with pathogens.

[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problem by adopting the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of family type semi-substrate atomization mushroom incubator, including box, cover plate, back plate and sampler, cover plate and box are hinged, back plate is installed on the side of box by screw, sampler is located on back plate, the inner wall of the box is provided with multiple slide rails at equal intervals on both sides, each slide rail is provided with a supporting plate, each supporting plate is provided with weakly acidic substrate block that can be planted mushroom, multiple sampling holes and sampling tube in sampling hole are linearly provided at equal intervals on the back plate, and sampling tube tail end and sampler are inserted.

[0007] Further, the sampler includes a docking block and a negative pressure pump. The docking block is inserted into the tail end of the sampling tube, and a separation plate is arranged between the docking block and the negative pressure pump.

[0008] Further, the docking block is provided with a discharge port, and a sampling bottle is threadedly connected to the discharge port.

[0009] Further, the end of each sampling tube is provided with a plug.

[0010] Further, the cover plate is provided with a transparent observation plate.

[0011] Further, the inner wall of the box is provided with a spectrum lamp on the upper side.

[0012] Further, the outer wall of the box is provided with an atomizer connector on one side, and a ventilation fan is arranged near the atomizer connector.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The box, cover plate, back plate, sampling tube, plug, sampling hole and sampler are arranged, so that the pH value of the substrate can be detected without opening the box during the mushroom planting process, the circulation and contact of the air inside and outside the box are prevented, the temperature and humidity and oxygen content in the box are avoided to change, a stable growth environment for mushrooms is ensured, external bacteria, pathogens and other microorganisms are prevented from entering the box, the risk of mushroom infection is reduced, the influence of external factors on the growth cycle of mushrooms is reduced, multiple sampling points are provided in one weakly acidic substrate block for sampling, the accuracy of pH value detection is further improved, the box structure is simple and stable, convenient to assemble, and has certain practical value.

[0015] The utility model will be explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2The overall structure exploded view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 3 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in the figure. Figure 2 The A area amplification structure schematic diagram is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 4 The overall back structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0020] In the figure: 1, box body; 11, slide rail; 12, supporting plate; 13, weak acid matrix block; 2, cover plate; 21, transparent observation plate; 3, back plate; 31, sampling hole; 4, sampling tube; 41, plug; 5, sampler; 51, butt joint block; 511, discharge port; 52, negative pressure pump; 53, separation plate; 54, sampling bottle; 6, spectrum lamp; 7, atomizer joint; 8, ventilation fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and the drawings show several embodiments of the utility model, but the utility model can be realized by different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, on the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to make the disclosed content of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be intervening elements, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be intervening elements, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and similar terms used herein are for purposes of illustration only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the utility model belongs, the terminology used in the specification of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the utility model, the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] Please refer to the drawings in detail Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of domestic semi-substrate atomization mushroom incubator, including box 1, cover plate 2, back plate 3 and sampler 5, cover plate 2 and box 1 are hinged, back plate 3 is installed on the side of box 1 by screw, sampler 5 is located on back plate 3, the inner wall both sides of box 1 are provided with a plurality of slide rails 11 at equal intervals, each slide rail 11 is provided with a supporting plate 12, each supporting plate 12 is provided with weakly acidic substrate block 13 that can be planted mushroom, a plurality of sampling holes 31 and sampling tube 4 in sampling hole 31 are linearly provided on back plate 3 at equal intervals, and sampling tube 4 tail end and sampler 5 are inserted between.

[0025] Through the above structure, it is realized that in the process of planting mushroom, the acidity of substrate can be detected without opening box 1, prevent the circulation contact of air in and out of box 1, to avoid the change of temperature and humidity and oxygen content in box 1, ensure that a stable growth environment is provided for mushroom, while the microorganisms such as miscellaneous bacteria and pathogenic bacteria of outside are isolated from entering the box, reduce the risk of mushroom infection disease, reduce the influence of external factors on mushroom growth cycle, and the structure is stable, convenient to assemble, and has certain practical value.

[0026] Specific operation is as follows: first, weakly acidic substrate block 13 for cultivating mushroom is placed on supporting plate 12, then supporting plate 12 is slid into box 1 through slide rail 11, and one end of sampling tube 4 is inserted into weakly acidic substrate block 13, then cover plate 2 is closed, spectrum lamp 6 is opened to provide suitable illumination for mushroom, then substrate is atomized through atomizer connector 7 to supplement moisture, when the acidity of substrate needs to be detected, the plug 41 of one of sampling tube 4 is opened, then the butt joint block 51 of sampler 5 is inserted into the end of sampling tube 4, then negative pressure pump 52 is opened to form negative pressure, then a small amount of substrate is sucked into sampling tube 4, then is adsorbed to one side of separation plate 53, then negative pressure pump 52 is closed, then a small amount of substrate falls into sampling bottle 54 to achieve the purpose of sampling, then these substrates can be taken and detected.

[0027] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2The end of each sampling tube 4 is provided with a plug 41, through which the sampling tube 4 is blocked, avoiding the communication between the inside and outside of the box 1, the cover plate 2 is provided with a transparent observation plate 21, through which the user can observe the growth state of the mushrooms in the box 1 in real time, the inner wall of the box 1 is provided with a spectrum lamp 6, through which the growth of the mushroom mycelium is promoted by using red light, which can affect some physiological processes in the mycelium cells, such as promoting the elongation and division of the cells, so that the mycelium can grow faster in the culture medium, and the biomass accumulation of the mycelium is improved, and the red light also plays a key role in the differentiation and development of the fruiting body, which can stimulate the formation of the mushroom fruiting body primordium, promote the elongation and maturation of the fruiting body, for example, in the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, appropriate red light irradiation can promote the elongation of the shiitake mushroom stem and the unfolding of the cap, improve the yield and quality of the shiitake mushrooms, the outer wall of the box 1 is provided with an atomizer joint 7, and a ventilation fan 8 is arranged on the side close to the atomizer joint 7, through the atomizer joint 7, the humidity in the box 1 is adjusted.

[0028] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 3 and the accompanying drawings Figure 4 The sampler 5 comprises a butt joint block 51 and a negative pressure pump 52, the butt joint block 51 is inserted into the tail end of the sampling tube 4, and a separation plate 53 is arranged between the butt joint block 51 and the negative pressure pump 52, through the separation plate 53, the substrate is prevented from entering the negative pressure pump 52, and the isolation effect is achieved, the butt joint block 51 is provided with a discharge port 511, and the discharge port 511 is threadedly connected with a sampling bottle 54, through the sampling bottle 54, the collection and transfer of the sample substrate are realized.

[0029] The above-mentioned exemplary description of the present application is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and obviously the specific implementation of the present application is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, as long as the method concept and technical scheme of the present application are adopted for such non-essential improvement, or the concept and technical scheme of the present application are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, all of which are within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A home-type semi-substrate atomizing mushroom incubator, comprising a box body (1), a cover plate (2), a back plate (3), and a sampler (5), wherein the cover plate (2) and the box body (1) are hinged together, the back plate (3) is screwed onto one side of the box body (1), and the sampler (5) is located on the back plate (3), characterized in that, The inner wall of the box (1) is provided with multiple slide rails (11) at equal intervals on both sides. Each slide rail (11) is provided with a tray (12). Each tray (12) is provided with a weakly acidic substrate block (13) for growing mushrooms. Multiple sampling holes (31) and sampling tubes (4) are provided at equal intervals on the back plate (3). The tail end of the sampling tube (4) is inserted into the sampler (5).

2. The home-use semi-substrate atomizing mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampler (5) includes a docking block (51) and a negative pressure pump (52). The docking block (51) is inserted into the tail end of the sampling tube (4), and a separation plate (53) is provided between the docking block (51) and the negative pressure pump (52).

3. A home-style semi-substrate atomizing mushroom cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The docking block (51) is provided with a discharge port (511), and the discharge port (511) is threadedly connected to a sampling bottle (54).

4. A home-style semi-substrate atomizing mushroom cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the sampling tubes (4) is provided with a plug (41) at its end.

5. A home-use semi-substrate atomizing mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A transparent observation plate (21) is provided on the cover plate (2).

6. A home-type semi-substrate atomizing mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spectral lamp (6) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the box (1).

7. A home-use semi-substrate atomizing mushroom cultivation box according to claim 6, characterized in that, Atomizer connector (7) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the housing (1), and ventilation fan (8) is provided on the side near the atomizer connector (7).

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