Edible mushroom planting box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting equipment, and discloses an edible mushroom planting box which comprises a box body, a driving mechanism and a dismounting mechanism, a box door is hinged to the other side of the outer wall of the front end of the box body, and padlocks are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the front end of the box door. The device comprises a box body, fasteners are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the front end of the box body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box body and comprises a moving block, a protection box is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the box body, and a servo motor is arranged on the bottom face in the protection box. According to the device, a servo motor in the driving mechanism drives a threaded rod and drives a moving block to move up and down, uniform watering and light supplementing can be conveniently achieved through a spray head and a light supplementing lamp, a supporting plate in the dismounting and mounting mechanism is in sliding connection with the planting frame, a clamping block is in clamping connection with the supporting plate in a matched mode, and then dismounting and mounting of the planting frame are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation equipment technology, and in particular to an edible fungi cultivation box. Background Technology

[0002] The edible mushroom cultivation box is a device specifically designed for cultivating edible fungi. It provides a controlled environment for the growth of edible fungi, while also ensuring and facilitating the artificial cultivation of edible fungi. This helps people obtain high-quality and safe edible fungi products and promotes the sustainable development of the edible fungi industry.

[0003] However, most of the existing mushroom cultivation boxes on the market are not convenient for watering and supplementing light evenly in each cultivation frame, resulting in inconsistent light and water supply to each cultivation frame and uneven resource distribution. In addition, most of the existing mushroom cultivation boxes on the market are not convenient for users to install and disassemble the cultivation frames, which increases the complexity of operation for users and causes inconvenience.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an edible mushroom cultivation box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an edible mushroom cultivation box. The servo motor in the drive mechanism drives the threaded rod and moves the moving block up and down, which facilitates the even watering and supplemental lighting using nozzles and supplemental lights. The support plate in the disassembly and assembly mechanism is slidably connected to the cultivation frame, and the locking block is engaged with the support plate, which makes it easy for users to disassemble and assemble the cultivation frame.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A mushroom cultivation box includes a box body, a drive mechanism, and a disassembly / assembly mechanism. A door is hinged to the other side of the front outer wall of the box body. Locks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the front outer wall of the door. Fasteners are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the front outer wall of the box body. A drive mechanism is provided at the upper end of the box body, and the drive mechanism includes a moving block. A protective box is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the box body. A servo motor is installed on the bottom surface inside the protective box, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the protective box. The protective box is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. U-shaped tubes are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the movable block. Multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the U-shaped tubes. Supplemental lights are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the movable block. A delivery hose is connected through the middle of the upper rear end of the U-shaped tube. The box is equipped with a disassembly and assembly mechanism, which includes multiple planting frames. A water tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear outer wall of the box. A water pump is installed at the upper end of the water tank. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the water pump.

[0008] The above technical solution uses a servo motor inside the protective box of the drive mechanism to drive the threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the moving block connected to the threaded rod to move up and down inside the box. The moving block is fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube with multiple nozzles and two supplementary lights, which facilitates the uniform watering and supplementary lighting of the edible fungi in each planting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the planting frames has a pull block fixedly connected to the lower end of the front outer wall, a slot is opened in the front end of the planting frame, a return spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slot, a block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the return spring, multiple support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear inner wall of the box, and a pressing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the block.

[0010] The above technical solution allows for the sliding connection between the support plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the box, and the planting frame. A return spring acts on the locking block to keep the locking block engaged with the support plate. By using the pressing block to move the locking block inside the slot, the locking state of the support plate can be released, making it convenient for users to disassemble and assemble the planting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, tempered glass is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall at the front end of the cabinet door, and all fasteners are connected to the latches. A PLC control panel is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall on one side of the cabinet.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the tempered glass connected to the height of the cabinet door allows users to easily observe the growth of edible fungi inside the cabinet, and the PLC control panel fixedly connected to the cabinet body allows for convenient control of the equipment operation. The latches fixedly connected to the cabinet door are connected to the fasteners fixedly connected to the cabinet body, making it easy for users to open and close the cabinet door.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates the housing and is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom surface inside the housing, and the outer wall of the threaded rod body is threadedly connected to the moving block;

[0014] The above technical solution uses a servo motor to drive the threaded rod connected to the moving block to rotate, thereby causing the moving block to move up and down inside the housing, along with the U-shaped tube and fill light on the moving block.

[0015] Furthermore, guide rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top and bottom surfaces inside the box, and the outer walls of the guide rods are slidably connected to the moving blocks.

[0016] By fixing the upper and lower ends of the guide rod inside the housing and slidingly connecting the outer wall of the guide rod body with the moving block, the moving block can move stably up and down under the drive of the rotating threaded rod.

[0017] Furthermore, pads are fixedly connected to the four corners at the bottom of the box, multiple ventilation holes are opened in the middle of the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the box, heating tubes are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box, and a temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the middle of the upper part of the outer wall at the rear end of the box.

[0018] The above technical solution allows the equipment to be stably placed on a flat surface by fixing four pads to the bottom of the box. The temperature and humidity sensors inside the box can monitor the temperature and humidity changes inside the box in real time, while the multiple ventilation holes on the box can expel excess moisture and allow fresh air to enter. At the same time, the two heating tubes inside the box can heat the inside of the box, providing a good growth environment for edible fungi.

[0019] Furthermore, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water tank, and the upper end of the conveying hose passes through the tank and is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump.

[0020] The above technical solution allows irrigation water inside the water tank to flow into the U-shaped pipe and be sprayed out through multiple nozzles by connecting one end of the connecting pipe to the water tank and fixing the other end to the water pump inlet, and fixing one end of the delivery hose to the water pump outlet and the other end to the U-shaped pipe.

[0021] Furthermore, all the card blocks slide inside the card slot, the outer walls on both sides of the support plate are slidably connected to the planting frame, the lower ends of all the card blocks pass through the card slot and are snapped into the support plate, and the front ends of all the pressing blocks pass through the card slot to the outside of the planting frame.

[0022] The above technical solution uses a reset spring to keep the block engaged with the support plate, thus fixing the planting frame to the support plate. By moving the push block inside the slot, the block can be released from its engagement with the support plate, allowing the planting frame to be removed from the support plate.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention proposes an edible mushroom cultivation box, in which a servo motor in the protective box of the drive mechanism drives a threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives a moving block threadedly connected to the threaded rod to move up and down in the box. The moving block is fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube with multiple nozzles and two supplementary lights, which facilitates the uniform watering and supplementary lighting of edible mushrooms in each cultivation frame, so as to distribute resources evenly and improve the consistency of light and water obtained by edible mushrooms in each cultivation frame.

[0025] 2. The edible mushroom cultivation box proposed in this utility model has a support plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the box body through the disassembly and assembly mechanism, which is slidably connected to the cultivation frame. The return spring acts on the locking block to keep the locking block in the locking state with the support plate. The locking state with the support plate can be released by using the pressing block to drive the locking block to move inside the locking groove. This makes it easier for users to install and disassemble the cultivation frame and reduces the complexity of operation for users. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an edible mushroom cultivation box proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 An exploded view of an edible mushroom cultivation box proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 The diagram shows the body, door, water tank, and protective box of an edible mushroom cultivation box proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This utility model provides a planting frame and support plate for an edible mushroom cultivation box.

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Cabinet; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Tempered glass; 4. Lock; 5. Fastener; 6. Drive mechanism; 601. Protective box; 602. Servo motor; 603. Threaded rod; 604. Moving block; 605. U-shaped tube; 606. Nozzle; 607. Supplemental light; 608. Delivery hose; 609. Guide rod; 7. PLC control panel; 8. Pad block; 9. Assembly / disassembly mechanism; 901. Planting frame; 902. Pull block; 903. Slot; 904. Return spring; 905. Locking block; 906. Pressing block; 907. Support plate; 10. Vent hole; 11. Water tank; 12. Water pump; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Heating element; 15. Temperature and humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 This utility model provides a specific embodiment: an edible mushroom cultivation box, including a box body 1, a drive mechanism 6, and a disassembly mechanism 9. A box door 2 is hinged to the other side of the front outer wall of the box body 1. Locks 4 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the front outer wall of the box door 2. Fasteners 5 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the front outer wall of the box body 1. A drive mechanism 6 is provided at the upper end of the box body 1. The drive mechanism 6 includes a moving block 604. A protective box 601 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the box body 1. A servo motor 602 is provided on the bottom surface inside the protective box 601. The output shaft of the servo motor 602 passes through... The protective box 601 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 603. The outer walls on both sides of the movable block 604 are fixedly connected to U-shaped tubes 605. The outer walls on both sides of the U-shaped tubes 605 are fixedly connected to multiple nozzles 606. The lower ends of the movable block 604 are fixedly connected to two supplementary lights 607. The middle of the upper end of the U-shaped tube 605 is connected to a conveying hose 608. The box 1 is equipped with a disassembly and assembly mechanism 9, which includes multiple planting frames 901. The lower end of the rear outer wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 11. The upper end of the water tank 11 is equipped with a water pump 12. The inlet of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 13.

[0036] Tempered glass 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front outer wall of the cabinet door 2. Fasteners 5 are all snapped into the locks 4. A PLC control panel 7 is fixedly connected to the center of one side outer wall of the cabinet body 1. The tempered glass 3 on the cabinet door 2 allows users to easily observe the growth of edible fungi inside the cabinet body 1, and the PLC control panel 7 fixedly connected to the cabinet body 1 allows for convenient control of the equipment. The locks 4 fixedly connected to the cabinet door 2 are snapped into the fasteners 5 fixedly connected to the cabinet body 1, facilitating the opening and closing of the cabinet door 2. The lower end of the threaded rod 603 penetrates the cabinet body 1 and is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom surface inside the cabinet body 1. The outer wall of rod 603 is threadedly connected to moving block 604. Servo motor 602 drives the threaded rod 603, which is threadedly connected to moving block 604, to rotate, thereby causing moving block 604 to move up and down inside housing 1. This, along with the U-shaped tube 605 and supplementary light 607 on moving block 604, causes them to move together. Guide rods 609 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top and bottom surfaces inside housing 1. The outer walls of guide rods 609 are slidably connected to moving block 604. By fixing the upper and lower ends of guide rods 609 inside housing 1 and slidably connecting the outer walls of guide rods 609 to moving block 604, the moving block 604 rotates... Driven by the rotating threaded rod 603, the device can move stably up and down. Pads 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the housing 1. Multiple ventilation holes 10 are opened in the middle of the upper part of the outer walls on both sides of the housing 1. Heating tubes 14 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the housing 1. A temperature and humidity sensor 15 is installed in the middle of the upper part of the outer wall at the rear end of the housing 1. By fixing four pads 8 to the lower end of the housing 1, the device can be stably placed on a flat surface. The temperature and humidity sensor 15 inside the housing 1 can monitor the temperature and humidity changes inside the housing 1 in real time, while the multiple ventilation holes 10 on the housing 1 can expel excess moisture and allow fresh air to escape. Air enters, and the interior of the box 1 is heated by two heating pipes 14 inside the box 1, providing a good growth environment for edible fungi. The lower end of the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the water tank 11, and the upper end of the delivery hose 608 passes through the box 1 and is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 12. By connecting one end of the connecting pipe 13 to the water tank 11 and fixing the other end to the inlet of the water pump 12, and by fixing one end of the delivery hose 608 to the outlet of the water pump 12 and fixing the other end to the U-shaped pipe 605, the irrigation water inside the water tank 11 can flow to the U-shaped pipe 605 and be sprayed out through multiple nozzles 606.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6Pull blocks 902 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the front outer wall of the planting frame 901. The front end of the planting frame 901 is provided with a slot 903. The top surface of the slot 903 is fixedly connected with a return spring 904. The lower end of the return spring 904 is fixedly connected with a block 905. Multiple support plates 907 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear inner wall of the box 1. The outer wall of the front end of the block 905 is fixedly connected with a push block 906.

[0038] All locking blocks 905 slide inside the locking slot 903. The outer walls on both sides of the support plate 907 are slidably connected to the planting frame 901. The lower ends of the locking blocks 905 pass through the locking slot 903 and are locked to the support plate 907. The front ends of the push blocks 906 pass through the locking slot 903 to the outside of the planting frame 901. The return spring 904 acts on the locking blocks 905, keeping the locking blocks 905 locked to the support plate 907, thus fixing the planting frame 901 to the support plate 907. By moving the push blocks 906, the locking blocks 905 can be released from the support plate 907, and the planting frame 901 can be removed from the support plate 907.

[0039] Working Principle: When using this edible mushroom cultivation box, the user first unscrews the sealing cap at the rear of the water tank 11 and fills the water tank 11 with irrigation water through the water injection pipe. Then, the culture soil and mushroom spawn are placed into the cultivation frame 901. The door 2 is opened by using the locking mechanism 4 and fastener 5. Then, the pressing block 906 drives the locking block 905 to move upward, sliding the cultivation frame 901 onto the support plate 907. Under the action of the return spring 904, the locking block 905 locks the support plate 907, closing the door 2 and completing the preparation for cultivation. Next, the user uses the PLC control panel 7 to control the heating element 14 in conjunction with the temperature and humidity sensor 15 to raise and maintain the temperature inside the box 1 at a suitable value. Afterward, the user starts the servo motor 602 through the PLC control panel 7. Rotating the threaded rod 603 causes the moving block 604, carrying the supplementary light 607, to move up and down inside the box 1, providing uniform supplementary lighting for the edible fungi. Finally, the user can periodically start the water pump 12 through the PLC control panel 7 to pump irrigation water from the water tank 11 into the U-shaped pipe 605, which then evenly waters the edible fungi through multiple nozzles 606. With the help of the temperature and humidity sensor 15, the humidity inside the box 1 is maintained at a suitable level. The user can observe the growth of the edible fungi through the tempered glass 3 on the box door 2. After growth is complete, the user opens the box door 2 and uses the push block 906 to move the locking block 905 inside the locking slot 903, which releases the locking state of the support plate 907, allowing the planting frame 901 to be removed from the support plate 907 and the edible fungi to be harvested.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation box, comprising a box body (1), a drive mechanism (6), and a disassembly / assembly mechanism (9), characterized in that: A door (2) is hinged to the other side of the front outer wall of the box (1). A latch (4) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the front outer wall of the door (2). A fastener (5) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the front outer wall of the box (1). A drive mechanism (6) is provided at the upper end of the box (1). The drive mechanism (6) includes a moving block (604). A protective box (601) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the box (1). A servo motor (602) is provided on the bottom surface inside the protective box (601). The output shaft of the servo motor (602) passes through the protective box (601) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (603). The moving block ( U-shaped tubes (605) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the moving block (604). Multiple nozzles (606) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the U-shaped tube (605). Supplementary lights (607) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the moving block (604). A conveying hose (608) is connected through the middle of the upper rear end of the U-shaped tube (605). A disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) is provided inside the box (1). The disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) includes multiple planting frames (901). A water tank (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear outer wall of the box (1). A water pump (12) is provided at the upper end of the water tank (11). A connecting pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the water pump (12).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pull blocks (902) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the front end of the planting frame (901). The front end of the planting frame (901) is provided with a slot (903). The top surface of the slot (903) is fixedly connected with a return spring (904). The lower end of the return spring (904) is fixedly connected with a block (905). Multiple support plates (907) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the rear end of the box (1). The outer wall of the front end of the block (905) is fixedly connected with a push block (906).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tempered glass (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front outer wall of the box door (2), and the fasteners (5) are all snapped together with the locks (4). A PLC control panel (7) is fixedly connected to the center of one side outer wall of the box body (1).

4. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the threaded rod (603) passes through the box (1) and is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom surface inside the box (1). The outer wall of the threaded rod (603) is threadedly connected to the moving block (604).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the top and bottom surfaces inside the box (1) are fixedly connected to guide rods (609), and the outer walls of the guide rods (609) are slidably connected to the moving block (604).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pads (8) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the box (1). Multiple ventilation holes (10) are opened in the middle of the upper end of the outer wall on both sides of the box (1). Heating tubes (14) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box (1). A temperature and humidity sensor (15) is set in the middle of the upper end of the outer wall at the rear end of the box (1).

7. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting pipe (13) is connected to the water tank (11) through the pipe, and the upper end of the conveying hose (608) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (12).

8. The edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card blocks (905) all slide inside the card slots (903), the outer walls on both sides of the support plate (907) are slidably connected to the planting frame (901), the lower ends of the card blocks (905) all pass through the card slots (903) and are snapped together with the support plate (907), and the front ends of the push blocks (906) all pass through the card slots (903) to the outside of the planting frame (901).

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