Dendrobium officinale culture medium manufacturing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate preparation, in particular to a dendrobium officinale culture substrate manufacturing device which comprises a feeding bin, a spiral material guide rod, a dust removal structure and a mixing mechanism, the feeding bin is of a rectangular air conditioning structure with an opening in the upper portion, and the spiral material guide rod is arranged in the feeding bin; a first sealing cover and a spraying pipeline are arranged at the upper part of the feeding bin; a mixing mechanism is arranged on a feeding port of the feeding bin and comprises a material mixing bin, a first feeding groove, a second feeding groove, a lifting support and a scraping assembly, a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod are arranged in the mixing mechanism, and one end of the first stirring rod and one end of the second stirring rod are connected with a first gear and a second gear respectively. And the first gear is meshed with the second gear. According to the utility model, different materials can be mixed, humidified and automatically guided out, so that the labor intensity can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to substrate preparation and technical field especially relates to a dendrobium candidum cultivation substrate making device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a kind of precious medicinal plant, the artificial cultivation of dendrobium candidum has important significance to meet market demand and protect wild resources, and the quality and preparation process of cultivation substrate directly affect the growth and development, yield and quality of dendrobium candidum, in the cultivation process of dendrobium candidum, a plurality of substrate components need to be mixed, and the humidity of substrate is controlled, to provide suitable growth environment. At present, in the preparation of dendrobium candidum cultivation substrate, many planters still use manual stirring to mix substrate, simply pile up substrate components such as bark, wood chips, peat soil, etc. together, and mix by turning with shovel or rake. This way not only has high labor intensity, low efficiency, but also can not guarantee the uniformity of mixed substrate components. Non-uniform substrate can cause uneven distribution of nutrients and water around the root system of dendrobium candidum during growth, affecting the overall growth trend of plant. Based on this, we design a dendrobium candidum cultivation substrate making equipment, which can mix different materials, and automatically discharge them after humidification treatment, can reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a dendrobium candidum cultivation substrate making device, which can mix different materials, and automatically discharge them after humidification treatment, can reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A dendrobium candidum cultivation substrate making device, comprising a feeding bin, a spiral material guide rod, a dust removal structure and a mixing mechanism, the feeding bin is a rectangular air conditioning structure with an open top, and the inside of the feeding bin is provided with a spiral material guide rod, and the upper part of the feeding bin is provided with a first sealing cover and a spraying pipeline; The feeding inlet of the feeding bin is provided with a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a material mixing bin, a first feeding slot, a second feeding slot, a lifting bracket and a material scraping assembly, the inside of the mixing mechanism is provided with a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, and one end of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod is respectively connected with a first gear and a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected in meshing connection; One side of the material mixing bin is provided with a fixed plate, and the first driving motor is arranged on the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the first driving motor through a connector; The both ends of the material mixing bin are respectively provided with a first feeding slot and a second feeding slot.

[0006] Optionally, both the first and second feed troughs are equipped with conveyor belts, and scraping components are provided on the upper part of the first and second feed troughs.

[0007] Optionally, the scraping assembly includes a fixed bracket, a lifting plate, an adjusting screw, and scraping rods. The fixed bracket is located at the upper part of the first feed trough, and the lifting plate is installed inside the fixed bracket. The upper part of the lifting plate is connected to the screw hole of the fixed bracket through the adjusting screw, and a number of scraping rods are installed at the lower part of the lifting plate.

[0008] Optionally, lifting supports are provided on both sides of the first and second feeding troughs, and lifting conveyor belts are provided inside the lifting supports, with feeding hoppers provided on the lifting supports.

[0009] Optionally, the spray pipe is located at the rectangular opening of the first sealing cover, and the spray pipe is equipped with several spray heads. The spray pipe is connected to the water tank through a water guide pipe and a flow pump.

[0010] Optionally, a second sealing cover is provided on the upper part of the material mixing chamber, and the second sealing cover is connected to the dust removal structure through an air guide pipe.

[0011] Optionally, one end of the spiral guide rod is connected to the second drive motor via a connector, and the discharge end of the feeding bin is provided with a guide trough.

[0012] Optionally, the dust removal structure includes a dust collection tank, an arc-shaped guide plate, and dust collection bags. The dust collection tank is equipped with an arc-shaped guide plate inside, and several dust collection bags are arranged on the arc-shaped guide plate. The dust collection tank is equipped with an air inlet and an air outlet.

[0013] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. This utility model has a spiral guide rod installed inside the feeding hopper, which can guide the material inside in a spiral manner, and humidify it during the guiding process, thereby improving the moisture content of the entire substrate.

[0015] 2. This utility model is designed with a mixing mechanism that can introduce different substrates into the material mixing chamber through the first and second feeding troughs, thereby mixing different materials and introducing the mixed substrate into the feed inlet of the feeding hopper, thereby realizing automated mixing and improving work efficiency.

[0016] 3. In this utility model, lifting brackets are provided on the first and second feeding troughs, which can lift different materials and transfer them to the material mixing chamber through the feeding troughs to achieve the lifting and mixing of different materials. In addition, scraping components are provided on the feeding troughs to scrape the lifted materials flat. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank part of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding bin of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping assembly of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal structure of this utility model.

[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1-Feeding bin, 2-First sealing cover, 3-Spiral guide rod, 4-Guide trough, 5-Spray head, 6-Mixing mechanism, 601-Material mixing bin, 602-First feed trough, 603-Second feed trough, 604-First stirring rod, 605-Second gear, 606-First gear, 607-First drive motor, 608-Fixing plate, 609-Lifting bracket, 610-Feeding hopper, 611-Lifting conveyor belt, 612- Second stirring rod, 613-conveyor belt, 7-water guide pipe, 8-water tank, 9-spray pipe, 10-air guide pipe, 11-dust removal structure, 1101-dust removal tank, 1102-arc guide plate, 1103-dust removal bag, 1104-air inlet, 1105-air outlet, 12-feed inlet, 13-scraping assembly, 1301-fixed bracket, 1303-adjusting screw, 1304-lifting plate, 1305-scraping rod, 14-second drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following will describe this utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the terms "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inner," and "outer," etc., appearing or about to appear in this document, are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-6As shown, a device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate includes a feeding hopper 1, a spiral guide rod 3, a dust removal structure 11, and a mixing mechanism 6. The feeding hopper 1 is a rectangular air-conditioned structure with an opening at the top, and the spiral guide rod 3 is installed inside the feeding hopper 1. A first sealing cover 2 and a spray pipe 9 are installed at the top of the feeding hopper 1. The mixing mechanism 6 is installed on the inlet 12 of the feeding hopper 1. The mixing mechanism 6 includes a material mixing chamber 601, a first feeding trough 602, a second feeding trough 603, a lifting bracket 609, and a scraping assembly 13. A first stirring rod 604 and a second stirring rod 612 are installed inside the mixing mechanism 6. One end of the second stirring rod 612 is respectively connected to the first gear 606 and the second gear 605, and the first gear 606 and the second gear 605 are meshed together. A fixing plate 608 is provided on one side of the material mixing chamber 601, and a first drive motor 607 is provided on the fixing plate 608. The output shaft of the first drive motor 607 is connected to the first drive motor 607 through a connector. A first feed trough 602 and a second feed trough 603 are respectively provided at both ends of the material mixing chamber 601. A conveyor belt 613 is provided in both the first feed trough 602 and the second feed trough 603, and a scraping assembly 13 is provided on the upper part of the first feed trough 602 and the second feed trough 603.

[0026] It should be noted that during the cultivation of Dendrobium, the substrate, as the main source of nutrition for the growth of Dendrobium, requires different materials such as leaves, bark, and peat moss to be crushed and combined together before being laid on the cultivation bed. In this process, the traditional mixing method is generally carried out manually, which not only requires a lot of manpower but also has low mixing efficiency. Based on this, we designed a substrate production equipment that can transfer and mix different materials, thereby realizing automated operation.

[0027] It should be further explained that a mixing mechanism 6 is set at the top of the feeding bin 1, which can transfer different substrates through the first feeding trough 602 and the second feeding trough 603 on both sides and put them into the material mixing bin 601, thereby realizing automated mixing operation. Conveyor belts 613 are set inside the first feeding trough 602 and the second feeding trough 603. Different materials can be fed onto the conveyor belts 613 through the lifting bracket 609 and then transferred. The advantage of this design is that different equipment can be lifted and fed at the same time and mixed simultaneously.

[0028] It should be further explained that the material mixing chamber 601 is equipped with a first stirring rod 604 and a second stirring rod 612, both of which can be driven by the first gear 606 and the second gear 605 to achieve material mixing.

[0029] like Figure 1 ,Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the scraping assembly 13 includes a fixed bracket 1301, a lifting plate 1304, an adjusting screw 1303, and scraping rods 1305. The fixed bracket 1301 is located on the upper part of the first feeding trough 602, and the lifting plate 1304 is installed inside the fixed bracket 1301. The upper part of the lifting plate 1304 is connected to the screw hole of the fixed bracket 1301 through the adjusting screw 1303. Several scraping rods 1305 are installed on the lower part of the lifting plate 1304. Lifting brackets 609 are installed on both sides of the first feeding trough 602 and the second feeding trough 603. A lifting conveyor belt 611 is installed inside the lifting bracket 609, and a feeding hopper 610 is installed on the lifting bracket 609.

[0030] It should be noted that after different materials are lifted into the feed trough by the lifting bracket 609, they are prone to accumulating. In order to smooth them out, we designed a scraping component 13, which can scrape the material on the conveyor belt 613 by the scraping rod 1305 at the bottom of the lifting plate 1304, so as to achieve the first fusion process and facilitate the improvement of subsequent mixing efficiency.

[0031] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the spray pipe 9 is located at the rectangular opening of the first sealing cover 2, and several spray heads 5 are provided on the spray pipe 9. The spray pipe 9 is connected to the water tank 8 through the water guide pipe 7 and the flow pump. The material mixing bin 601 is provided with a second sealing cover on the upper part, and the second sealing cover is connected to the dust removal structure 11 through the air guide pipe 10. One end of the spiral guide rod 3 is connected to the second drive motor 14 through the connector. The discharge end of the feeding bin 1 is provided with a guide trough 4.

[0032] It should be noted that the feeding hopper 1 is equipped with a spiral guide rod 3, which can transfer the mixed matrix. During this process, the interior is also sprayed through the spray pipe 9 to achieve a humidification process. The advantages of this design are that, firstly, it can achieve the fusion of materials again, and secondly, through the humidification process, the exported material can be directly used on the Dendrobium on the cultivation bed, improving its practicality.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the dust removal structure 11 includes a dust collection tank 1101, an arc-shaped guide plate 1102, and dust collection bags 1103. The arc-shaped guide plate 1102 is provided inside the dust collection tank 1101, and a plurality of dust collection bags 1103 are provided on the arc-shaped guide plate 1102. The dust collection tank 1101 is provided with an air inlet 1104 and an air outlet 1105.

[0034] It should be noted that the dust removal structure 11 is designed to remove dust generated during the mixing process. Inside the dust removal tank 1101, there is an arc-shaped guide plate 1102 and multiple dust removal bags 1103. The dust is removed by the dust removal bags 1103 to prevent pollution to the outside world.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a cultivation substrate for Dendrobium officinale, comprising a feeding hopper (1), a spiral guide rod (3), a dust removal structure (11), and a mixing mechanism (6), characterized in that, The feeding bin (1) is a rectangular air conditioning structure with an opening at the top, and a spiral guide rod (3) is installed inside the feeding bin (1). The upper part of the feeding bin (1) is equipped with a first sealing cover (2) and a spray pipe (9). The feeding hopper (1) is provided with a mixing mechanism (6) at the inlet (12). The mixing mechanism (6) includes a material mixing hopper (601), a first feeding trough (602), a second feeding trough (603), a lifting bracket (609), and a scraping assembly (13). The mixing mechanism (6) is provided with a first stirring rod (604) and a second stirring rod (612). One end of the first stirring rod (604) and the second stirring rod (612) are respectively connected to a first gear (606) and a second gear (605). The first gear (606) and the second gear (605) are meshed and connected. A fixing plate (608) is provided on one side of the material mixing bin (601), and a first drive motor (607) is provided on the fixing plate (608). The output shaft of the first drive motor (607) is connected to the first drive motor (607) through a connector. The material mixing chamber (601) is provided with a first feed chute (602) and a second feed chute (603) at both ends.

2. The device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first feed trough (602) and the second feed trough (603) are equipped with conveyor belts (613), and scraper components (13) are provided on the upper part of the first feed trough (602) and the second feed trough (603).

3. The device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraping assembly (13) includes a fixed bracket (1301), a lifting plate (1304), an adjusting screw (1303), and scraping rods (1305). The fixed bracket (1301) is located on the upper part of the first feed trough (602), and the lifting plate (1304) is provided inside the fixed bracket (1301). The upper part of the lifting plate (1304) is connected to the screw hole of the fixed bracket (1301) through the adjusting screw (1303), and a number of scraping rods (1305) are provided on the lower part of the lifting plate (1304).

4. The device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that, Lifting brackets (609) are provided on both sides of the first feed trough (602) and the second feed trough (603). A lifting conveyor belt (611) is provided inside the lifting bracket (609), and a feed hopper (610) is provided on the lifting bracket (609).

5. The device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray pipe (9) is located at the rectangular opening of the first sealing cover (2), and several spray heads (5) are provided on the spray pipe (9). The spray pipe (9) is connected to the water tank (8) through the water guide pipe (7) and the guide pump.

6. The device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material mixing chamber (601) is provided with a second sealing cover on the upper part, and the second sealing cover is connected to the dust removal structure (11) through the air guide pipe (10).

7. The device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the spiral guide rod (3) is connected to the second drive motor (14) through a connector, and the discharge end of the feeding bin (1) is provided with a guide groove (4).

8. The device for preparing Dendrobium officinale cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal structure (11) includes a dust removal tank (1101), an arc-shaped guide plate (1102), and dust removal bags (1103). The dust removal tank (1101) is equipped with an arc-shaped guide plate (1102), and a number of dust removal bags (1103) are provided on the arc-shaped guide plate (1102). The dust collector (1101) is equipped with an air inlet (1104) and an air outlet (1105).

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