Root cutting machine with collecting function
By designing a root cutting machine with a transmission frame, clamping structure, and fan collection function, the problem of residue scattering after the roots of king oyster mushrooms are cut is solved, and automatic collection and cleaning are achieved, thus improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422929195.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, after the roots of king oyster mushrooms are cut off, the residue falls around under the machine, affecting the processing results of the next time, and there is a lack of an effective collection mechanism.
A root cutting machine with a collection function was designed. The conveyor belt is supported by a transmission frame, the king oyster mushroom is clamped by a clamping structure, the cutting head is driven by a hydraulic cylinder to cut the root, and the debris is blown into the collection box by a fan, so as to realize the automatic collection and cleaning of the root.
Effective collection and cleaning of root debris after cutting prevents it from scattering and accumulating, improves processing efficiency, and ensures smooth processing in the next cycle.
Smart Images

Figure CN223816929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing technology, specifically to a root cutting machine with a collection function. Background Technology
[0002] Patent number CN202322261920.6, entitled "A Root Cutting Device for King Oyster Mushrooms," describes a process where king oyster mushrooms are first loaded manually between a first and second clamping plate located on a chain below the blade. A motor is then started, driving a rotating shaft and sprocket, which in turn rotates the chain. As the chain rotates, the mushrooms move towards the blade, allowing the roots to be cut off. After the roots are removed, the mushrooms continue moving with the chain until they reach the bottom of a support plate for unloading. This process then repeats the loading, cutting, and unloading cycle. During the movement, the mushrooms are cleaned and preserved using a first and second spray nozzle. This multi-step process reduces manual labor and time, significantly improving the efficiency of root cutting for king oyster mushrooms.
[0003] However, after the structure cuts the root, the root residue falls around under the machine, making it inconvenient to collect the cut root and failing to clean the processing area, which affects the processing effect of the next time. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a root cutting machine with a collection function, which has the following advantages.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned functional objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a root cutting machine with a collection function, comprising a frame, characterized in that: the frame includes a transmission frame, a conveyor belt is provided on one side of the transmission frame, the conveyor belt includes a limiting groove, a conveying surface, and a cutting surface, the conveying surface is connected to the side of the conveying rollers at both ends of the conveyor belt, there are a plurality of limiting grooves, and each limiting groove is connected to one side of the conveying surface, the cutting surface is connected to one side of the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is connected to the recessed end of the conveying surface.
[0006] Furthermore, a storage box is provided at one end of the transmission frame, which collects the processed king oyster mushrooms.
[0007] Furthermore, a support frame is connected to the back of the frame, a support plate is connected to the front of the support frame, a clamping structure is connected to the bottom of the support plate, a cutting structure is connected to the support plate opposite the clamping structure, a fan is connected to the transmission frame on the side corresponding to the cutting structure, a slag outlet is connected to the side of the support frame near the cutting structure, the support plate supports the clamping structure and the cutting structure, and a storage box is placed on the side of the slag outlet to store the roots of the king oyster mushrooms.
[0008] Furthermore, the clamping structure includes a guide frame connected to one side of a support plate. A guide plate is connected to one side of the guide frame, a guide block is connected to one side of the support plate, a guide rod is connected to one side of the support plate, a eccentric wheel is connected to one side of the guide block, a connecting rod is connected to one side of the eccentric wheel, an arc rod is connected to one side of the connecting rod, a pressure rod is connected to one end of the arc rod, a spring is connected to the annular side of the pressure rod, and the arc rod rotates along one side of the guide plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the cutting structure includes a hydraulic cylinder connected to one side of the support plate, and a cutting head is connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0010] Furthermore, a pressure plate is connected to one side of the pressure rod, and several pressure grooves are connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate. The recessed positions of the pressure grooves correspond to the recessed positions of the limiting grooves, and the two recessed positions limit the king oyster mushroom.
[0011] Furthermore, the guide block and the eccentric wheel are connected by a rotating rod, one side of which is connected to a motor, and the fixed end of the motor is connected to one side of the support plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the spring is connected to one side of the guide rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the blower blows the debris below the cutting structure into the slag outlet.
[0014] Furthermore, the connecting rod and the eccentric wheel are connected by a central column, and the center of the eccentric wheel is located on the side of its center point.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: the frame supports the conveyor belt through the transmission frame, and the clamping structure clamps one side of the king oyster mushroom. The hydraulic cylinder of the cutting structure drives the cutting head to cut the root of the king oyster mushroom on the cutting surface. The head of the king oyster mushroom moves to the side of the collection box with the conveyor surface and falls into the collection box. The root of the king oyster mushroom falls into the collection box from the slag outlet side for collection. The blower blows away the debris to clean the processing area, reducing the accumulation of debris at the processing end, facilitating the collection of debris, and preventing the root debris from scattering and falling everywhere in the next processing. Multiple king oyster mushrooms can be processed at once, improving processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the root cutting machine with a collection function according to this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the root cutting machine with a collection function according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the main view A of a root cutting machine with a collection function according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main view B of a root cutting machine with a collection function according to this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of the root cutting machine with a collection function according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping structure of a root cutting machine with a collection function according to this utility model.
[0022] The attached diagrams are labeled as follows: 1. Frame; 2. Transmission frame; 3. Conveyor belt; 31. Limiting groove; 32. Conveying surface; 33. Cutting surface; 6. Support frame; 7. Support plate; 9. Cutting structure; 10. Slag outlet; 91. Hydraulic cylinder; 92. Cutting head; 80. Pressure groove; 81. Guide frame; 82. Guide plate; 83. Guide block; 84. Guide rod; 85. Circumferential wheel; 86. Connecting rod; 87. Arc rod; 88. Pressure rod; 89. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-6A root cutting machine with a collection function includes a frame 1, characterized in that: the frame 1 includes a transmission frame 2, a conveyor belt 3 is provided on one side of the transmission frame 2, the conveyor belt 3 includes a limiting groove 31, a conveying surface 32, and a cutting surface 33, the conveying surface 32 is connected to the sides of the conveying rollers at both ends of the conveyor belt 3, there are a plurality of limiting grooves 31, and each limiting groove 31 is connected to one side of the conveying surface 32, the cutting surface 33 is connected to one side of the limiting groove 31, and the limiting groove 31 is connected to the conveying surface 32. The transmission frame 2 has a recessed end; a storage box 4 is provided at one end; a support frame 6 is connected to the back of the frame 1, a support plate 7 is connected to the front of the support frame 6, a clamping structure 8 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 7, a cutting structure 9 is connected to the support plate 7 opposite to the clamping structure 8, a blower 5 is connected to the side of the transmission frame 2 corresponding to the cutting structure 9, and a slag outlet 10 is connected to the side of the support frame 6 near the cutting structure 9; the clamping structure 8 includes a guide frame 81, which is connected to one side of the support plate 7. A guide plate 82 is connected to one side of the guide frame 81, a guide block 83 is connected to one side of the support plate 7, a guide rod 84 is connected to one side of the support plate 7, a eccentric wheel 85 is connected to one side of the guide block 83, a connecting rod 86 is connected to one side of the eccentric wheel 85, an arc rod 87 is connected to one side of the connecting rod 86, a pressure rod 88 is connected to one end of the arc rod 87, and a spring 89 is connected to the annular side of the pressure rod 88; the cutting structure 9 includes a hydraulic cylinder 91, which is connected to one side of the support plate 7, and a cutting head 92 is connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder 91; a pressure plate is connected to one side of the pressure rod 88, and several pressure grooves 80 are connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate.
[0025] Working principle: The frame 1 supports the conveyor belt 3 via the transmission frame 2. The king oyster mushroom is placed on one side of the limiting groove 31 and moved to the cutting surface 33 via the conveyor surface 32. The clamping structure clamps one side of the mushroom. The motor is started, driving the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the eccentric wheel 85 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 86 to rotate on the guide plate 82. This causes the pressure rod 88 to move on the guide rod 84, causing the pressure plate to move the pressure groove 80 to limit the king oyster mushroom on one side of the limiting groove. The cutting process is then initiated. The hydraulic cylinder 91 of the cutting structure 9 drives the cutting head 92 to cut the root of the king oyster mushroom on one side of the cutting surface. The head of the king oyster mushroom moves to the side of the collection box along the conveying surface and falls into the collection box. The root of the king oyster mushroom falls into the collection box from the slag outlet 10 and is collected. The debris is blown away by the fan to clean the processing area, reduce the accumulation of debris at the processing end, facilitate the collection of debris, and avoid the root debris from falling everywhere in the next processing. Multiple king oyster mushrooms can be processed at one time, improving processing efficiency.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A root cutting machine with a collection function, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) includes a transmission frame (2), and a conveyor belt (3) is provided on one side of the transmission frame (2). The conveyor belt (3) includes a limiting groove (31), a conveying surface (32), and a cutting surface (33). The conveying surface (32) is connected to the side of the conveying rollers at both ends of the conveyor belt (3). There are several limiting grooves (31), and each limiting groove (31) is connected to one side of the conveying surface (32). The cutting surface (33) is connected to one side of the limiting groove (31). The limiting groove (31) is connected to the recessed end of the conveying surface (32).
2. The root cutting machine with a collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission frame (2) has a storage box (4) at one end.
3. The root cutting machine with a collection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (1) is connected to a support frame (6) on the back, and a support plate (7) is connected to the front side of the support frame (6). A clamping structure (8) is connected to the bottom end of the support plate (7). A cutting structure (9) is connected to the support plate (7) opposite to the clamping structure (8). A fan (5) is connected to the transmission frame (2) on the side corresponding to the cutting structure (9). A slag outlet (10) is connected to the side of the support frame (6) near the cutting structure (9).
4. The root cutting machine with a collection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping structure (8) includes a guide frame (81), which is connected to one side of the support plate (7). A guide plate (82) is connected to one side of the guide frame (81). A guide block (83) is connected to one side of the support plate (7). A guide rod (84) is connected to one side of the support plate (7). A eccentric wheel (85) is connected to one side of the guide block (83). A connecting rod (86) is connected to one side of the eccentric wheel (85). An arc rod (87) is connected to one side of the connecting rod (86). A pressure rod (88) is connected to one end of the arc rod (87). A spring (89) is connected to the annular side of the pressure rod (88).
5. A root cutting machine with a collection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressure plate is connected to one side of the pressure rod (88), and a number of pressure grooves (80) are connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pleurotus eryngii root cutting device
CN220607268U