Raw material grinding equipment for producing macroelement water-soluble fertilizer
By employing a multi-stage crushing structure and low-temperature air cooling, the problems of low crushing efficiency and high equipment maintenance costs in water-soluble fertilizer production equipment have been solved, achieving efficient crushing and extended equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423141305.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing water-soluble fertilizer production equipment, large raw materials are difficult to crush between the crushing roller and the crushing disc, resulting in low crushing efficiency; the equipment cooling method is not suitable for water-soluble raw materials, leading to high equipment maintenance costs.
It adopts a multi-stage crushing structure, including a coarse crushing box and a fine crushing box, combined with a hydraulic cylinder and a magnetic connecting plate to achieve multi-stage crushing; low-temperature air is used to cool the material through an exhaust fan to prevent the raw material from escaping.
It improves the efficiency of raw material crushing, extends the service life of equipment, and reduces maintenance costs.
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Figure CN223818741U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to fertilizer production technical field, especially, relate to a kind of raw material crushing equipment of macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water-soluble fertilizer is a kind of multi-element compound fertilizer that can be completely dissolved in water. It can be quickly dissolved in water and more easily absorbed by crops. Its absorption and utilization rate is relatively high. More importantly, it can be applied to drip irrigation and other facility agriculture to realize water and fertilizer integration, achieve water, fertilizer and labor saving efficiency. In the production process of water-soluble fertilizer, crushing equipment is needed to crush the raw materials of fertilizer to improve the production and processing efficiency of water-soluble fertilizer. However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
[0003] 1. The utility model discloses a raw material crusher for compound fertilizer processing, a splash-proof cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crusher box, a crushing disc is fixedly arranged at the middle of the bottom inner wall of the crusher box, a center driving shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the crushing disc, connecting shafts are fixedly arranged on both sides of the center driving shaft, crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts, stirring plates are fixedly arranged at both ends of the center driving shaft, sieve frames are fixedly arranged at both sides of the bottom inner wall of the crusher box. Although the rolling and extruding of the crushing rollers on the raw materials reduces the maintenance of the crushing structure, large pieces of raw materials often cannot enter the crushing rollers and the crushing disc for crushing, causing some raw materials to remain in the device, reducing the processing efficiency. When a large amount of raw materials are processed, the size of the raw materials after crushing in one pass often cannot meet the sieving requirements. Due to the large amount of raw materials processed at the same time, the raw materials often move with the rotation of the crushing rollers in the crusher, making it difficult to quickly crush again, thus reducing the crushing efficiency.
[0004] 2. Part of the raw materials of water-soluble fertilizer can also be dissolved in water. To prolong the service life of the equipment, the equipment needs to be cooled down when crushing the raw materials. The cooling efficiency of the equipment outside and the cooling of the crushing structure through heat transfer is low. Cooling the equipment inside with cold water may cause the dissolution of water-soluble raw materials, which is not convenient for subsequent processing. Cooling with air may cause the escape of granular raw materials. Various cooling methods are difficult to cool the raw material crushing equipment of water-soluble fertilizer, increasing the maintenance cost of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a raw material crushing equipment for macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production, through the discharge base, fine crushing box, coarse crushing box and top cover, when the raw material crushing equipment is used to crush the raw material of a large amount of water-soluble powder, the problem that the large raw material is difficult to enter the crushing millstone and crushing disc to carry out the rolling, and the raw material that does not reach the specified size after once rolling is difficult to carry out the rolling again quickly, and the water cooling, air cooling and cooling mode of equipment box are difficult to be applied to the crushing structure of water-soluble raw material crushing equipment is solved.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:
[0007] The utility model discloses a raw material crushing equipment for macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production, including discharge base, fine crushing box, coarse crushing box and top cover, the first magnetic attraction connecting plate is fixed with the discharge base outer periphery top clamping, the fine crushing box is pasted to the discharge base top, the fine crushing box one end is provided with the crushing motor, the fine crushing box other end penetrates and is clamped with the rotating motor, the rotating motor one end clamping has the sieve bucket, the sieve bucket both ends are pasted in the fine crushing box inner wall, the fine crushing box top pasting has the coarse crushing box, the coarse crushing box both sides all clamps with the hydraulic cylinder, the coarse crushing box top pasting has the top cover, the top cover top penetrates and clamps with the separation component,
[0008] When the raw materials are crushed and fall to the discharge base, the air can be further slowed down by the discharge base to avoid the raw materials from escaping with the airflow during the discharging process. The discharge base and the fine crushing box can be quickly connected through the first magnetic connection plate to reduce the difficulty of loading and unloading, improve the flexibility of the equipment, and enable the workers to connect multiple coarse and fine crushing boxes between the discharge base and the top cover according to the needs to crush the raw materials in multiple stages. The multiple coarse and fine crushing boxes can further slow down the cold air to reduce the flow rate of the air and avoid the raw materials from escaping with the rapidly flowing air during the discharging process. The rotation of the crushing roller driven by the crushing motor can crush the raw materials, and after the raw materials are crushed once, the raw materials that meet the size requirements can pass through the sieve barrel, while the raw materials that do not meet the specified size can be moved to the top of the two crushing rollers again by rotating the sieve barrel in the vertical direction to ensure that the raw materials can be quickly crushed again, improve the crushing efficiency, and the raw materials can be crushed by the two crushing rollers when they enter the coarse crushing box. The movement of the crushing plate driven by the hydraulic cylinder can crush the raw materials between the two crushing plates to ensure that the raw materials can be crushed efficiently. The separation assembly can separate the solid raw materials and the air to ensure that the air enters the equipment directly through the bottom of the separation assembly, and the air is cooled in the air duct before entering the equipment again. The movement of the low-temperature air can cool the crushing plate and the crushing roller to avoid damage caused by overheating for a long time, prolong the service life of the equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the efficiency of the raw materials that meet the size requirements passing through the sieve plate and the sieve barrel.
[0009] Further, the discharge base is welded with a support frame on the outside bottom, and a discharge hopper is welded through the bottom of the discharge base. A slow-flow plate is welded and fixed inside the discharge base.
[0010] The slow-flow plate can further slow down the air entering the discharge base to avoid the raw materials from escaping with the airflow during the discharging process.
[0011] Further, a material pipe is welded through one end of the fine crushing box, the top of the material pipe is located outside the top of the sieve barrel, the bottom of the material pipe is located inside the top of the sieve barrel, a second magnetic connection plate is clamped and fixed on the top of the outer circumferential surface of the fine crushing box, a first electromagnet is clamped and fixed on the bottom of the outer circumferential surface of the fine crushing box, a first positioning rod is clamped on the bottom of the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet is attached to the top of the first magnetic connection plate, and the first positioning rod is inserted through the top of the first magnetic connection plate.
[0012] When assembling the equipment, the fine crushing box is inserted into the top of the discharge base as needed, and the first electromagnet is powered to attract and position the first magnetic connection plate to improve the stability of the equipment during use.
[0013] Further, the fine crushing box is welded with a scraper plate, which is attached to the inner wall of the sieve barrel. One end of the fine crushing box is connected with a transmission assembly. The crushing motor is connected to one side of the transmission assembly. Two crushing rollers are connected to the other side of the transmission assembly and penetrate into one end of the fine crushing box. The outer circumferential surface of the two crushing rollers is attached to the inner wall of the sieve barrel.
[0014] After the raw materials enter the sieve barrel through the feeding pipe, the rotation of the crushing roller driven by the crushing motor can crush the raw materials. After the first crushing, the raw materials that meet the size requirements are sieved through the sieve barrel, while the raw materials that do not meet the size requirements are retained at the bottom of the sieve barrel. The rotation of the sieve barrel driven by the rotating motor can move the raw materials to the top of the two crushing rollers again, ensuring that the raw materials can be quickly crushed again and improving the crushing efficiency. When the sieve barrel rotates, the scraper plate can clean the inner wall of the sieve barrel, preventing the sieve barrel from being blocked.
[0015] Further, the outer circumferential surface of the coarse crushing box is connected with a third magnetic connection plate at the top. The outer circumferential surface of the coarse crushing box is connected with a second electromagnet at the bottom. The second electromagnet is connected with a second positioning rod at the bottom. The second electromagnet is attached to the top of the second magnetic connection plate. The second positioning rod penetrates into the top of the second magnetic connection plate.
[0016] When assembling the equipment, the coarse crushing box is inserted into the top of the fine crushing box as needed. The second electromagnet is powered on to attract and position the second magnetic connection plate, improving the stability of the equipment during use.
[0017] Further, each hydraulic cylinder is connected with a crushing pressure plate at one end. The coarse crushing box is connected with a sieve plate at the bottom. Each crushing pressure plate penetrates into one side of the coarse crushing box. The crushing pressure plate is attached to the top of the sieve plate.
[0018] After the large particles of raw materials enter the coarse crushing box, the movement of the crushing pressure plate driven by the hydraulic cylinder can crush the raw materials. After the first crushing, the raw materials that meet the size requirements are sieved through the sieve plate, preventing large raw materials from entering between the two crushing rollers and ensuring the crushing efficiency of the raw materials.
[0019] Further, the outer circumferential surface of the top cover is connected with a third electromagnet at the bottom. The third electromagnet is connected with a third positioning rod at the bottom. The third electromagnet is attached to the top of the third magnetic connection plate. The third positioning rod penetrates into the top of the third magnetic connection plate. The outer circumferential surface of the separation assembly is connected with a feeding hopper at one end. The outer circumferential surface of the separation assembly is connected with an air extraction pipe at the top. The outer circumferential surface of the air extraction pipe is connected with an air extractor. The outer circumferential surface of the air extraction pipe is connected with a semiconductor refrigeration plate. The bottom of the air extraction pipe penetrates into the top of the top cover.
[0020] When the raw materials are poured into the feeding hopper, the air extractor is started to extract air in the separation assembly, so that the raw materials enter the separation assembly quickly under the action of gravity and air flow, and the raw materials enter the top cover through the bottom of the separation assembly under the action of gravity, and the air enters the air extraction pipe and is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, so that the low-temperature air enters the equipment, the movement of the low-temperature air cools the crushing pressure plate and the crushing roller in the equipment, avoids damage caused by long-time overheating, prolongs the service life of the equipment, reduces maintenance costs, and the flow of air can push the raw materials, improve the efficiency of the raw materials meeting the size through the sieve plate and the sieve barrel, and the plurality of fine crushing boxes and coarse crushing boxes can further slow down the flow of air, reduce the flow rate of air, and avoid the raw materials from escaping with the rapid flow of air when discharging.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1、 the utility model discloses a coarse crushing box and fine crushing box are set up, solved the way of the raw materials of rolling extrusion through the rolling mill, although the maintenance of the crushing structure is reduced, but the big raw materials are often difficult to enter the rolling mill and the rolling mill between the rolling pressure, cause the raw materials of the raw materials to stay in the device, reduce the processing efficiency, and when a large amount of raw materials are processed, and the raw materials are often difficult to directly reach the size required by sieving after once rolling crushing, and because the amount of raw materials processed at the same time is large, the raw materials are often moved with the rotation of the rolling mill in the crusher, and it is difficult to quickly roll and crush again, which reduces the crushing efficiency problem, the large particle raw materials enter the coarse crushing box first, the movement of the rolling pressure plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder, the raw materials between the two rolling pressure plates are extruded and crushed, the raw materials meeting the size enter the fine crushing box through the sieve plate, and fall between the two rolling mills for rolling and crushing, after once crushing, the raw materials meeting the size are sieved through the sieve barrel, and the raw materials not meeting the size are retained in the sieve barrel, the vertical direction of the sieve barrel is driven by the rotating motor to move the raw materials to the top of the two rolling mills again, so that the raw materials can be quickly crushed again, and the rolling and crushing efficiency is improved.
[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a set up discharge base, fine crushing box, coarse crushing box and top cap, solved water -soluble fertilizer's raw material part can also be dissolved in water, in the crushing equipment of raw materials is crushed, for prolonging the service life of equipment, often need to cool to equipment, the cooling of equipment is low to the cooling efficiency of crushing structure through heat transfer, and the dissolution of water -soluble raw material can be caused by the cooling of equipment to air, and the subsequent processing is inconvenient, and the air cooling of equipment is easy to cause the escape of granular raw material, and various cooling modes are difficult to cool the crushing equipment of water -soluble fertilizer's raw material, increase the maintenance cost of equipment, when the raw material is crushed, the top cap's air extractor drives low-temperature air to enter the equipment, and the low-temperature air is moved to the crushing pressure plate and crushing roller in the equipment, avoids long time in overheating and is damaged, and the air is further buffered through the buffer plate, avoids the escape of raw material in the discharging process, prolongs the service life of equipment, reduces maintenance cost, and avoids the change of raw material state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the structure effect drawing of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of discharge base of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of fine crushing box of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of fine crushing box of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of top cap.
[0029] REFERENCE SIGNS:
[0030] 1, discharge base;101, discharge hopper;102, first magnetic attraction connecting plate;103, buffer plate;104, support frame;2, fine crushing box;201, crushing motor;202, rotation motor;203, transmission assembly;204, crushing roller;205, sieve bucket;206, scraper;207, material pipe;208, first electromagnet;209, first positioning rod;210, second magnetic attraction connecting plate;3, coarse crushing box;301, hydraulic cylinder;302, sieve plate;303, crushing pressure plate;304, second electromagnet;305, second positioning rod;306, third magnetic attraction connecting plate;4, top cap;401, separation assembly;402, third electromagnet;403, third positioning rod;404, feeding hopper;405, air extraction pipe;406, air extractor;407, semiconductor refrigeration sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a kind of raw material crushing equipment for macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production, including discharge base 1, fine crushing box 2, coarse crushing box 3 and top cover 4, first magnetic attraction connecting plate 102 is clamped and fixed on the top of the outer circumferential surface of discharge base 1, fine crushing box 2 is attached to the top of discharge base 1, one end of fine crushing box 2 is provided with crushing motor 201, rotating motor 202 is clamped and passed through the other end of fine crushing box 2, screen barrel 205 is clamped and attached to the inner wall of fine crushing box 2 at both ends of screen barrel 205, coarse crushing box 3 is attached to the top of fine crushing box 2, hydraulic cylinder 301 is clamped and attached to the both sides of coarse crushing box 3, top cover 4 is attached to the top of coarse crushing box 3, and separation assembly 401 is clamped and passed through the top of top cover 4.
[0033] According to the needs, a plurality of fine crushing box 2 and coarse crushing box 3 are sequentially installed on the top of discharge base 1, and top cover 4 is installed on the top of coarse crushing box 3 on the top, and the equipment is powered on to be adsorbed and connected between discharge base 1, fine crushing box 2, coarse crushing box 3 and top cover 4, the raw materials are poured into the feed hopper 404, the raw materials fall into the top cover 4 under the action of gravity through the separation assembly 401, the air enters the air extraction pipe 405 and is cooled, and then is extracted into the top cover 4, the large particle raw materials fall into the coarse crushing box 3 under the action of gravity, the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the movement of the crushing pressure plate 303, and the raw materials falling between the two crushing pressure plates 303 are crushed by extrusion, when the raw materials reach the specified size, they are sieved and fall into the next coarse crushing box 3 or fine crushing box 2, when the raw materials fall into the fine crushing box 2, the rotation of the crushing roller 204 is driven by the crushing motor 201 to crush the raw materials, and after the raw materials are crushed once, the raw materials meeting the size are sieved through the screen barrel 205, and the raw materials not meeting the specified size are moved to the top of the two crushing rollers 204 again and crushed again by the rotation of the screen barrel 205 in the vertical direction driven by the rotating motor 202, the raw materials after crushing fall into the discharge base 1 and are discharged, at the same time, the air moves along the direction of movement of the raw materials, the crushing pressure plate 303 and the crushing roller 204 are cooled, and the flow of air pushes the raw materials, improves the efficiency of the raw materials meeting the size passing through the sieve plate 302 and the screen barrel 205, at the same time, the air is slowly flowed by a plurality of coarse crushing boxes 3 and fine crushing boxes 2, the air is further slowly flowed by discharge base 1, the flow rate of air is reduced when the air is discharged from the equipment, and the escape of raw material powder is avoided.
[0034] Among them, as Figures 1-2As shown, the support frame 104 is welded and fixed outside the bottom of the discharge base 1, and the discharge hopper 101 is welded through the bottom of the discharge base 1, and the flow slowing plate 103 is welded and fixed inside the discharge base 1;
[0035] After the raw materials enter the discharge base 1, the raw materials move along the flow slowing plate 103 and are discharged through the discharge hopper 101, and the flow slowing plate 103 further slows the air entering the discharge base 1, avoiding the raw materials from escaping with the airflow during the discharging process.
[0036] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the material passing pipe 207 is welded through one end of the fine crushing box 2, the top of the material passing pipe 207 is located outside the top of the sieve barrel 205, the bottom of the material passing pipe 207 is located inside the top of the sieve barrel 205, the second magnetic attraction connecting plate 210 is clamped and fixed to the top of the outer circumferential surface of the fine crushing box 2, the first electromagnet 208 is clamped and fixed to the bottom of the outer circumferential surface of the fine crushing box 2, the first positioning rod 209 is clamped to the bottom of the first electromagnet 208, the first electromagnet 208 is attached to the top of the first magnetic attraction connecting plate 102, the first positioning rod 209 is inserted through the top of the first magnetic attraction connecting plate 102, the scraper 206 is welded and fixed inside the fine crushing box 2, the scraper 206 is attached to the inner wall of the sieve barrel 205, the transmission assembly 203 is clamped to one end of the fine crushing box 2, the crushing motor 201 is clamped to one side of the transmission assembly 203, and the two crushing rollers 204 are clamped to the other side of the transmission assembly 203, the two crushing rollers 204 are inserted through one end of the fine crushing box 2, and the outer circumferential surface of the two crushing rollers 204 is attached to the inner wall of the sieve barrel 205;
[0037] When assembling the equipment, the fine crushing box 2 is inserted through the other fine crushing box 2 or the top of the discharge base 1 as needed, and the first electromagnet 208 is energized to attract and position the second magnetic attraction connecting plate 210 or the first magnetic attraction connecting plate 102, and when crushing the raw materials, the raw materials fall onto the top of the two crushing rollers 204 inside the sieve barrel 205 through the material passing pipe 207, the crushing motor 201 drives the crushing rollers 204 to rotate through the transmission assembly 203 to crush the raw materials, and after the first crushing, the raw materials that meet the size are sieved through the sieve barrel 205, and the raw materials that do not meet the specified size are retained at the bottom of the sieve barrel 205, and the rotation of the sieve barrel 205 is driven by the rotating motor 202 to move the raw materials again to the top of the two crushing rollers 204 for further crushing.
[0038] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , 4As shown, the third magnetic attraction connecting plate 306 is fixed on the top of the outer periphery of the coarse crushing box 3, the second electromagnet 304 is fixed on the bottom of the outer periphery of the coarse crushing box 3, the second positioning rod 305 is fixed on the bottom of the second electromagnet 304, the second electromagnet 304 is attached to the top of the second magnetic attraction connecting plate 210, and the second positioning rod 305 is inserted into the top of the second magnetic attraction connecting plate 210. One end of each hydraulic cylinder 301 is slidably connected with a crushing pressure plate 303, and the inner bottom of the coarse crushing box 3 is connected with a sieve plate 302. Each crushing pressure plate 303 is inserted into one side of the coarse crushing box 3, and the crushing pressure plate 303 is attached to the top of the sieve plate 302.
[0039] When assembling the equipment, the coarse crushing box 3 is inserted on top of another coarse crushing box 3 or fine crushing box 2 as needed, and the second electromagnet 304 is energized to attract and position the third magnetic attraction connecting plate 306 or the second magnetic attraction connecting plate 210. When the raw material falls into the coarse crushing box 3, the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the movement of the crushing pressure plate 303 to crush and press the large particle raw material. After one pressing, the raw material of the required size is sieved through the sieve plate 302.
[0040] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , 5 The third electromagnet 402 is fixed on the bottom of the outer periphery of the top cover 4, the third positioning rod 403 is fixed on the bottom of the third electromagnet 402, the third electromagnet 402 is attached to the top of the third magnetic attraction connecting plate 306, the third positioning rod 403 is inserted into the top of the third magnetic attraction connecting plate 306, the feed hopper 404 is inserted into one end of the outer periphery of the separation assembly 401, the air exhaust pipe 405 is inserted into the top of the outer periphery of the separation assembly 401, the air exhaust fan 406 is inserted into the outer periphery of the air exhaust pipe 405, the semiconductor refrigeration fin 407 is fixed on the outer periphery of the air exhaust pipe 405, and the air exhaust pipe 405 is inserted into the top of the top cover 4.
[0041] When assembling the equipment, the top cover 4 is inserted on top of the coarse crushing box 3, and the third electromagnet 402 is energized to attract and position the third magnetic attraction connecting plate 306. When the raw material is poured into the feed hopper 404, the air exhaust fan 406 is started to exhaust air in the separation assembly 401, so that the raw material quickly enters the separation assembly 401 under the action of gravity and air flow, and enters the top cover 4 through the bottom of the separation assembly 401. The air enters the air exhaust pipe 405 and is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration fin 407, so that the low-temperature air enters the equipment. The movement of the low-temperature air cools the crushing pressure plate 303 and the crushing roller 204 in the equipment, and the flow of air pushes the raw material, improving the efficiency of the raw material meeting the size passing through the sieve plate 302 and the sieve barrel 205. The multiple fine crushing boxes 2 and coarse crushing boxes 3 further slow down the flow of air, reducing the flow rate of air, and avoiding the escape of raw material with the rapid flow of air when discharging.
[0042] The specific working principle of the utility model is: when assembling the equipment, a plurality of fine crushing boxes 2 and coarse crushing boxes 3 are sequentially installed on the top of the discharge base 1 according to needs, and the top cover 4 is installed on the top of the coarse crushing box 3 on the top, the first electromagnet 208, the second electromagnet 304 and the third electromagnet 402 are electrified to adsorb and connect the discharge base 1, the fine crushing box 2, the coarse crushing box 3 and the top cover 4, the raw materials are poured into the feeding hopper 404, the raw materials fall into the top cover 4 through the separation assembly 401 under the action of gravity, air is sucked into the air exhaust pipe 405 through the air extractor 406 and is cooled through the semiconductor refrigerating fin 407 and is then sucked into the top cover 4, the large particle raw materials fall into the coarse crushing box 3 under the action of gravity, the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the movement of the crushing pressure plate 303, the raw materials falling between the two crushing pressure plates 303 are crushed by extrusion, when the raw materials reach the specified size, they are sieved through the sieve plate 302 and fall into the next coarse crushing box 3 or fine crushing box 2, when the raw materials fall into the fine crushing box 2, the crushing motor 201 drives the rotation of the two crushing rollers 204 through the transmission assembly 203 to crush the raw materials, when the raw materials are crushed once, the raw materials meeting the size are sieved through the sieve barrel 205, and the raw materials not meeting the specified size are moved to the top of the two crushing rollers 204 again through the rotation of the motor 202 to drive the rotation of the sieve barrel 205 in the vertical direction and are crushed again, the crushed raw materials fall into the discharge base 1 and are discharged through the discharge hopper 101, air moves along the movement direction of the raw materials at the same time, the crushing pressure plate 303 and the crushing roller 204 are cooled, air flow pushes the raw materials, improves the efficiency of the raw materials meeting the size through the sieve plate 302 and the sieve barrel 205, and the plurality of coarse crushing boxes 3 and fine crushing boxes 2 slow the flow of air, the slow flow plate 103 further slows the flow of air, reduces the flow rate of air when the air is discharged from the equipment, and avoids the escape of raw material powder.
[0043] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement of the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A raw material crushing device for the production of water-soluble fertilizers containing macronutrients, comprising a discharge base (1), a fine crushing box (2), a coarse crushing box (3), and a top cover (4), characterized in that: The top of the outer periphery of the discharge base (1) is fixed with a first magnetic connecting plate (102). The top of the discharge base (1) is attached to a fine crushing box (2). One end of the fine crushing box (2) is equipped with a crushing motor (201). The other end of the fine crushing box (2) is connected to a rotating motor (202). One end of the rotating motor (202) is connected to a screen (205). Both ends of the screen (205) are attached to the inner wall of the fine crushing box (2). The top of the fine crushing box (2) is attached to a coarse crushing box (3). Both sides of the coarse crushing box (3) are connected to hydraulic cylinders (301). The top of the coarse crushing box (3) is attached to a top cover (4). The top of the top cover (4) is connected to a separation component (401).
2. The raw material crushing equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizers containing macronutrients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (104) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the outer side of the discharge base (1), a discharge hopper (101) is welded through the bottom of the discharge base (1), and a flow buffer plate (103) is welded and fixed inside the discharge base (1).
3. The raw material crushing equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizers containing macro-elements according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fine grinding box (2) is welded with a feed pipe (207). The top of the feed pipe (207) is located on the top of the outer side of the sieve barrel (205), and the bottom of the feed pipe (207) is located on the top of the inner side of the sieve barrel (205). The top of the outer circumference of the fine grinding box (2) is fixed with a second magnetic connecting plate (210). The bottom of the outer circumference of the fine grinding box (2) is fixed with a first electromagnet (208). The bottom of the first electromagnet (208) is fixed with a first positioning rod (209). The first electromagnet (208) is attached to the top of the first magnetic connecting plate (102), and the first positioning rod (209) is inserted through the top of the first magnetic connecting plate (102).
4. The raw material crushing equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizers containing macro-elements according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (206) is welded and fixed inside the fine grinding box (2). The scraper (206) is attached to the inner wall of the screen barrel (205). A transmission assembly (203) is clamped at one end of the fine grinding box (2). The grinding motor (201) is clamped to one side of the transmission assembly (203). Two crushing rollers (204) are clamped on the other side of the transmission assembly (203). The two crushing rollers (204) are inserted through one end of the fine grinding box (2). One end of the outer circumference of the two crushing rollers (204) is attached to the inner wall of the screen barrel (205).
5. The raw material crushing equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizers containing macro-elements according to claim 3, characterized in that: The coarse crushing box (3) is fixedly attached to the top of the outer peripheral surface of the coarse crushing box (3) with a third magnetic connecting plate (306). The coarse crushing box (3) is fixedly attached to the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the coarse crushing box (3). The bottom of the second electromagnet (304) is fixedly attached to the second positioning rod (305). The second electromagnet (304) is attached to the top of the second magnetic connecting plate (210). The second positioning rod (305) is inserted through the top of the second magnetic connecting plate (210).
6. The raw material crushing equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizers containing macronutrients according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the hydraulic cylinders (301) has a crushing plate (303) slidably engaged at one end, and a screen plate (302) is engaged at the bottom of the coarse crushing box (3). Each of the crushing plates (303) is inserted through and connected to one side of the coarse crushing box (3), and the crushing plate (303) is attached to the top of the screen plate (302).
7. The raw material crushing equipment for producing water-soluble fertilizers containing macro-elements according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third electromagnet (402) is fixedly fastened to the bottom of the outer periphery of the top cover (4). A third positioning rod (403) is fastened to the bottom of the third electromagnet (402). The third electromagnet (402) is attached to the top of the third magnetic connecting plate (306). The third positioning rod (403) is inserted through the top of the third magnetic connecting plate (306). A feeding hopper (404) is fastened through one end of the outer periphery of the separation component (401). A suction pipe (405) is fastened through the top of the outer periphery of the separation component (401). A blower (406) is fastened through the outer periphery of the suction pipe (405). A semiconductor cooling chip (407) is fastened and fixed to the outer periphery of the suction pipe (405). The bottom of the suction pipe (405) is inserted through the top of the top cover (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Raw material crusher for processing compound fertilizer
CN219540493U