Machining tool with turning function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining tool with a turning function, which comprises a tool platform with a first direction and a second direction which are perpendicular to each other, and the tool platform is used for being connected to a working table of a machining machine tool; the supporting block is detachably connected to the tool platform; the base plate is detachably connected to the supporting block; the steering mechanism is connected to the base plate in a sliding mode and has the freedom degree of moving in the first direction; the steering plate is rotationally connected into the steering mechanism; the bottom plate is connected to the steering plate; the fixing tool is connected to the bottom plate and used for fixing a blank piece to be machined. The machining tool not only can simplify the operation process and improve the assembly efficiency, but also can have higher assembly precision. And meanwhile, compared with an existing five-axis equipment machining mode, the machining cost can be effectively reduced, batch machining of workpieces in a short machining period can be achieved, and the equipment utilization rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining equipment technology, specifically to a machining device with corner turning function. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the components used in automotive headlight molds are generally machined using ① a "three-axis machine + angle adjustment fixture". However, when using a three-axis machine + angle fixture, the fixture needs to be calibrated first when the workpiece is being machined, then the workpiece needs to be calibrated, the angle needs to be calibrated according to the angle scale lines on the fixture, and finally a re-calibration, centering and dialing, and then normal machining. This process is cumbersome, has a high probability of operational errors, and requires a large amount of manual labor. In addition, this type of fixture has a short service life and is constantly immersed in cutting fluid and iron filings, making it difficult to guarantee machining accuracy. ② Alternatively, it can be machined as a whole using a five-axis machine. However, five-axis machine machining has problems such as high machining costs, frequent clamping for single parts, long manual time, and low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the current "three-axis equipment + angle adjustment fixture" and five-axis equipment overall machining methods by designing a machining fixture with rotation function, thereby solving the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model designs a machining fixture with corner turning function, which includes the following structural configuration:

[0006] A tooling platform having a first and a second direction perpendicular to each other, the tooling platform being used to connect to the worktable of a machine tool;

[0007] A support block, which is detachably connected to the tooling platform;

[0008] A pad, which is detachably connected to the support block;

[0009] A steering mechanism that is slidably connected to the pad and has a degree of freedom to move in a first direction;

[0010] A steering plate, which is rotatably connected to the steering mechanism;

[0011] A base plate, which is connected to the steering plate and can rotate with the steering plate;

[0012] And several fixed fixtures connected to the base plate for fixing the blank to be processed.

[0013] Furthermore, a machining fixture with corner turning function: the fixture platform is a flat plate structure.

[0014] Furthermore, a machining fixture with corner turning function: the support block is configured as two blocks, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the fixture platform along a first direction.

[0015] Furthermore, a machining fixture with corner turning function: the pad is provided as two pieces, which are detachably connected to two support blocks by bolts.

[0016] Furthermore, a machining fixture with a cornering function: the steering mechanism is configured as two, which are slidably connected to the two pads respectively.

[0017] Furthermore, a machining fixture with a cornering function: the steering mechanism includes a steering base and a steering head disposed on the steering base; the steering base is slidably connected to the pad, and the steering plate is rotatably connected to the steering head.

[0018] Furthermore, a machining fixture with a cornering function is provided: the pad is provided with a plurality of slide rails extending along a first direction, the steering base is provided with a plurality of slide grooves extending along the first direction, and the slide rails are slidably connected in the slide grooves.

[0019] Furthermore, a machining fixture with corner-turning function: several fixed fixtures are connected to the base plate by positioning pins.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This invention relates to a machining fixture with corner-turning capabilities. By incorporating several fixing fixtures for securing the workpiece, it not only avoids the extensive calibration work required by existing three-axis machining methods using angle adjustment fixtures, simplifying the operation process and improving assembly efficiency, but also achieves high assembly accuracy. Furthermore, compared to existing five-axis machining methods, this fixture effectively reduces processing costs, enables batch processing of workpieces with short processing cycles, and improves equipment utilization.

[0022] This invention relates to a machining fixture with a cornering function. Compared to the existing method of machining workpieces using a "three-axis device + angle adjustment fixture" and a cumbersome calibration process, this invention's machining fixture can minimize manual time spent on the machine, maximize equipment utilization, and has fewer parts. It is simple to operate, small in size, and can make full use of the machining stroke of the original machine tool, maximizing its use with the tool magazine to achieve automated machining.

[0023] The machining fixture of this utility model has a detachable support block, which can be replaced with support blocks of different heights to match the height of the machine tool and to match machine tools with different machining strokes. At the same time, the machining fixture of this utility model also has a steering mechanism that can slide along a first direction, so that the distance between the two steering mechanisms can be adjusted to further meet the use of machine tools with different machining strokes, making the machining fixture more versatile.

[0024] This utility model of a machining fixture with a corner function can achieve rapid clamping and positioning. It has the advantages of simple operation and low error rate. As a three-axis machine, it can maximize utilization and reduce processing costs. The machine fixture can also facilitate the removal of iron filings generated when machining deep holes, avoiding tool damage. The machine fixture has few parts, simple manufacturing process, can be mass-produced, and has low tooling processing cost. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a machining fixture with a corner-turning function designed for Embodiment 1 of this utility model (also a schematic diagram of the machining fixture when the base plate is not rotated (0°));

[0027] Figure 2 A top view of a machining fixture with corner turning function designed for Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a machining assembly with a corner-turning function when the base plate rotates 60°, according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a machining assembly with a corner-turning function when the base plate rotates 90°, as designed for Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0030] The markings in the diagram are: 1-tooling platform, 2-support block, 3-pad plate, 4-steering mechanism, 5-steering plate, 6-base plate, 7-fixed tooling, 8-blank part, 9-positioning pin, 31-slide rail, 41-steering base, 42-steering head, 43-slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present utility model or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment 1 provides a machining fixture with corner turning function, which includes the following structural configuration:

[0035] Tooling platform 1 is a flat plate structure. The tooling platform 1 has a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other. The tooling platform 1 is used to connect to the worktable of the processing machine tool.

[0036] Two support blocks 2 are detachably connected to both ends of the tooling platform 1 along the first direction of the tooling platform 1.

[0037] Two pads 3 are detachably connected to two support blocks 2 by bolts;

[0038] Two steering mechanisms 4 are slidably connected to two pads 3 respectively. Specifically, each steering mechanism 4 includes a steering base 41 and a steering head 42 disposed on the steering base 41. The pads 3 are provided with a plurality of slide rails 31 extending in a first direction. The steering base 41 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 43 extending in the first direction. The steering base 41 is slidably connected to the pads 3 through the cooperation of the slide grooves 43 and the slide rails 31 and has the freedom to move in the first direction.

[0039] Two steering plates 5 are rotatably connected to two steering gear heads 42 respectively;

[0040] The base plate 6 is bolted to the steering plate 5 and can rotate with the rotation of the steering plate 5. That is, after the steering plate 5 rotates, it can drive the base plate 6 to flip. After the base plate 6 flips, the blank 8 fixed on it can be adjusted at multiple angles.

[0041] And several fixed fixtures 7, which are connected to the base plate 6 by positioning pins 9, for fixing the blank 8 to be processed.

[0042] Specifically, in the machining fixture with corner turning function designed in Example 1, the operator... Figure 1 As shown, the tooling platform 1 is fixed to the machine tool's worktable, and the fixed tooling 7 is fixed to the base plate 6 using φ10 locating pins 9 and locked with bolts. Figure 2 As shown; the blank 8 to be processed is locked to the fixed fixture 7 with screws, and the steering plate 5 is adjusted to 0° (so that the base plate 6 is parallel to the fixture platform 1), as shown. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shows a three-axis vertical milling operation (suitable for roughing / semi-finishing of blanks); adjusting the steering plate 5 to 60° is as follows. Figure 3 As shown, this method is applicable to countersunk machining of the oblique hole in blank part 8; adjust the steering plate 5 to 90° as follows. Figure 4 As shown, it can be applied to the machining of side corners / square grooves / side lifting holes of blanks, and is beneficial for chip removal during machining.

[0043] The above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A machining fixture with corner turning function, characterized in that, The machining fixture includes the following structural features: Tooling platform (1) having a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, the tooling platform (1) being used to connect to the worktable of a machine tool; Support block (2), which is detachably connected to the tooling platform (1); A pad (3) is detachably connected to the support block (2); Steering mechanism (4), which is slidably connected to the pad (3) and has a degree of freedom to move in a first direction; Steering plate (5), which is rotatably connected to the steering mechanism (4); The base plate (6) is connected to the steering plate (5) and can rotate with the steering plate (5); And several fixed fixtures (7) connected to the base plate (6) for fixing the blank (8) to be processed.

2. The machining fixture with corner turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tooling platform (1) is a flat plate structure.

3. A machining fixture with corner turning function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The support block (2) is configured as two blocks, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the tooling platform (1) along the first direction.

4. A machining fixture with corner turning function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pad (3) is configured as two pieces, which are detachably connected to the two support blocks (2) by bolts.

5. A machining fixture with corner turning function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The steering mechanism (4) is configured as two, which are slidably connected to the two pads (3) respectively.

6. A machining fixture with corner turning function according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, The steering mechanism (4) includes a steering base (41) and a steering head (42) disposed on the steering base (41); The steering base (41) is slidably connected to the pad (3), and the steering plate (5) is rotatably connected to the steering head (42).

7. A machining fixture with corner turning function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pad (3) is provided with a plurality of slide rails (31) extending along the first direction, and the steering base (41) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (43) extending along the first direction, and the slide rails (31) are slidably connected in the slide grooves (43).

8. A machining fixture with corner turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several fixed fixtures (7) are connected to the base plate (6) by positioning pins (9).

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