Machine tool set

By designing an automatic clamping and flipping gripping mechanism, the problem that existing machine tool clamping devices cannot adapt to workpieces of different sizes has been solved, realizing efficient and automated multi-faceted machining and reducing manual operation and errors.

CN223820154UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23ZHONGXIN TECHNOLOGY (SHANXI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520296822.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-24
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing machine tool clamping devices cannot flexibly handle workpieces of different sizes, resulting in the need to change clamping tools or make manual adjustments, which increases time waste and the risk of workpiece damage; workpiece flipping requires manual operation, which increases labor costs and reduces the degree of automation.

Method used

A machining tool assembly including a gripping mechanism was designed. The spacing between the clamping plates is adjusted by driving the bidirectional screw and guide rod through the drive component, so as to realize automatic clamping and flipping. Combined with the moving mechanism, the workpiece can be flexibly positioned and processed on multiple sides.

Benefits of technology

It improves processing efficiency, reduces manual intervention, lowers processing errors and the risk of workpiece damage, and enhances the level of automation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool set, which relates to the technical field of machine tools and comprises a workbench, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the workbench, a moving mechanism fixedly connected with connecting rods is arranged at the top of the front side of the support frame, and the connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the support frame. The bottom of the moving mechanism is movably connected with a grabbing and clamping mechanism through a telescopic adjusting rod. Through the arrangement of the grabbing and clamping mechanism, under the driving of the driving assembly and the cooperation of a bidirectional screw rod and a guide rod, flexible adjustment of the distance between clamping plates is achieved, when the grabbing and clamping hands clamp a workpiece, a rotating shaft is driven by a rotating box to rotate so as to drive the grabbing and clamping hands on one side to turn over, and due to the acting force during clamping, the workpiece can be conveniently clamped. The clamping hand on one side drives the clamping hand on the other side to turn over synchronously, automatic turning over of a workpiece in the machining process is achieved, machining efficiency is greatly improved, manual intervention is reduced, and meanwhile machining errors caused by multiple times of clamping and positioning are reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to processing machine tool technical field, concretely relates to a processing machine tool group. BACKGROUND

[0002] Machine tool processing refers to the process of machining the workpiece installed on the fixture by the cutter (or other tools) while ensuring the relative motion relationship of the cutter and the fixture by the machine tool, but this process may not be cutting machining, and may be pressure machining, such as knurling or spinning on the lathe, in the current mechanical processing industry, the processing machine tool as the core equipment, its performance and flexibility directly affect the production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] When facing workpieces of different sizes, the existing grabbing and clamping mechanism adopts a clamping device with fixed size or limited adjustment range, which cannot flexibly cope with the change of workpiece size, and when the workpiece size exceeds the clamping range, the clamping tool needs to be replaced or manually adjusted, which not only wastes time, but also may cause damage to the workpiece due to improper operation. In addition, many processing processes require the workpiece to be turned over to complete multi-surface machining, but the traditional processing machine tool needs to rely on manual or other auxiliary equipment for turning over, which not only increases the labor cost, but also reduces the degree of automation and processing efficiency. Therefore, the utility model provides a processing machine tool group. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a processing machine tool group to solve the problem that when facing workpieces of different sizes, the existing grabbing and clamping mechanism adopts a clamping device with fixed size or limited adjustment range, which cannot flexibly cope with the change of workpiece size, and when the workpiece size exceeds the clamping range, the clamping tool needs to be replaced or manually adjusted, which not only wastes time, but also may cause damage to the workpiece due to improper operation. In addition, many processing processes require the workpiece to be turned over to complete multi-surface machining, but the traditional processing machine tool needs to rely on manual or other auxiliary equipment for turning over, which not only increases the labor cost, but also reduces the degree of automation and processing efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A processing machine tool group, comprising a workbench, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the workbench, a moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the front side of the support frame and fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on both sides of the support frame, and a grabbing and clamping mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism through a telescopic adjusting rod.

[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises a mounting frame arranged at the bottom of the telescopic adjusting rod, a driving assembly arranged at the outer side of the mounting frame, a bidirectional screw rod arranged at the inner side of the mounting frame, guide rods arranged at the front and back sides of the bidirectional screw rod, clamping plates oppositely arranged at the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod, rotating shafts penetrating through the clamping plates, clamping hands arranged at the inner side of the clamping plates and connected to the opposite ends of the rotating shafts, and a rotating box with an output end fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft on one side.

[0008] Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving box, a second motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous belt and a limiting wheel.

[0009] Optionally, one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates into the interior of the driving box and is fixedly connected with the driven wheel.

[0010] Optionally, the moving mechanism comprises a mounting box, a first motor, a threaded rod and a moving block.

[0011] Optionally, the top ends of the two support columns are fixedly connected with a placing table and a material taking table respectively.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected with four support feet arranged in a rectangular array.

[0013] Optionally, the clamping hand is movably arranged at the inner surface of the clamping plate.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:

[0015] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing machine tool assembly according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a machining tool assembly according to this utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] The numbers on the map are:

[0022] 1. Workbench; 2. Support frame; 3. Connecting rod;

[0023] 4. Moving mechanism; 401. Mounting box; 402. First motor; 403. Threaded rod; 404. Moving block;

[0024] 5. Gripping mechanism; 501. Mounting bracket; 502. Drive assembly; 5021. Drive box; 5022. Second motor; 5023. Drive wheel; 5024. Driven wheel; 5025. Synchronous belt; 5026. Limit wheel; 503. Bidirectional screw; 504. Guide rod; 505. Clamping plate; 506. Rotating box; 507. Rotating shaft; 508. Gripping hand;

[0025] 6. Telescopic adjustment rod; 7. Support column; 8. Material handling platform; 9. Placement platform; 10. Support feet. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following description is provided in conjunction with specific examples.

[0027] The present invention will be further described in the embodiments.

[0028] The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5As shown, the machining tool assembly includes a worktable 1, with a support frame 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the worktable 1. A moving mechanism 4, which is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 3, is located on the top front side of the support frame 2. The function of the moving mechanism 4 is to enable the gripping mechanism 5 to move flexibly in the horizontal direction. By adjusting the position of the moving block 404, the position of the gripping mechanism 5 can be precisely controlled so as to accurately grip or place the workpiece. The connecting rod 3 is located on both sides of the support frame 2. The bottom of the moving mechanism 4 is movably connected to the gripping mechanism 5 through a telescopic adjustment rod 6. The function of the telescopic adjustment rod 6 is to enable the vertical height adjustment of the gripping mechanism 5, which helps to adapt to workpieces or processing positions of different heights and improves the flexibility and adaptability of the machine tool assembly.

[0030] The gripping mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 501, which is located at the bottom of the telescopic adjustment rod 6. A drive assembly 502 is provided on the outer side of the mounting frame 501, and a bidirectional screw 503 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 501. Guide rods 504 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bidirectional screw 503. A clamping plate 505 is provided on the opposite side of the bidirectional screw 503. A rotating shaft 507 is provided through both clamping plates 505. A gripping hand 508 that fits against the inner side of the clamping plate 505 is connected to the opposite end of the rotating shaft 507. The outer end of one rotating shaft 507 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating box 506.

[0031] Furthermore, the drive assembly 502 includes a drive housing 5021, a second motor 5022, a drive pulley 5023, a driven pulley 5024, a timing belt 5025, and a limiting pulley 5026. The drive housing 5021 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket 501. The second motor 5022 is located on the top of the inner side of the mounting bracket 501, and the output end of the second motor 5022 extends through the inside of the drive housing 5021 and is connected to the drive pulley 5023. The driven pulley 5024 is connected to the outside of the drive pulley 5023 through the timing belt 5025. The limiting pulley 5026 is provided inside the drive housing 5021 and is close to the timing belt 5025.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the bidirectional screw 503 extends into the interior of the drive box 5021 and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 5024, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 503 is driven by the rotation of the driven wheel 5024.

[0033] Furthermore, the gripper 508 is movably disposed on the inner surface of the clamping plate 505, and the gripper 508 fits against the surface of the clamping plate 505, facilitating the workpiece flipping operation.

[0034] Specifically, when the second motor 5022 starts, it drives the bidirectional screw 503 to rotate through the transmission of the driving wheel 5023, the synchronous belt 5025 and the driven wheel 5024. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 503 causes the two clamping plates 505 to move relative to or away from each other along their axial direction, thereby adjusting the spacing between the clamping plates 505 to accommodate workpieces of different sizes. After the clamping plates 505 clamp the workpiece, the rotating box 506 starts and drives one side of the gripper 508 to rotate through the rotating shaft 507. Due to the force during clamping, the other side of the gripper 508 will also rotate synchronously, realizing the automatic rotation of the workpiece, which greatly improves the processing efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and also reduces the processing error caused by multiple clamping and positioning.

[0035] Furthermore, support columns 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the workbench 1, and a placement table 9 and a material handling table 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the two support columns 7 respectively. The placement table 9 is used to process the workpiece to be processed, and the material handling table 8 is used to place the material to be processed.

[0036] Furthermore, the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to four support legs 10 arranged in a rectangular array.

[0037] In another embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the moving mechanism 4 includes a mounting box 401, a first motor 402, a threaded rod 403, and a moving block 404. The bottom of the mounting box 401 is configured as a door, and the first motor 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting box 401. The output end of the first motor 402 extends through the interior of the mounting box 401 and is connected to the threaded rod 403. The moving block 404 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 403.

[0038] Specifically, when the first motor 402 starts, it drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate. Since the moving block 404 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 403, when the threaded rod 403 rotates, the moving block 404 will move linearly along its axis, which is transmitted to the gripping mechanism 5 through the telescopic adjustment rod 6, so that it can move in the horizontal direction to realize the gripping and placement of the workpiece.

[0039] In use, the material to be processed is placed on the material handling platform 8, and then the first motor 402 is started. The moving mechanism 4 moves the gripping mechanism 5 above the placement platform 9. The height of the telescopic adjustment rod 6 is adjusted so that the gripping mechanism 5 is in a suitable initial position. Then the second motor 5022 is started, and the bidirectional screw 503 is driven to rotate through the drive assembly 502. The spacing of the clamping plates 505 is adjusted to clamp the workpiece. After the gripping mechanism 5 clamps the workpiece, it is moved to the processing area by the moving mechanism 4. If the workpiece needs to be flipped for multi-sided processing, the rotating box 506 is started. The workpiece is automatically flipped by the flipping of the gripper 508. Then the workpiece is placed on the placement platform 9 for processing, which improves processing efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and realizes multi-sided processing of the workpiece to be processed.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machining center assembly, characterized in that: Includes a workbench (1), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (2), the front top of the support frame (2) is provided with a moving mechanism (4) fixedly connected to a connecting rod (3), the connecting rod (3) is provided on both sides of the support frame (2), and the bottom of the moving mechanism (4) is movably connected to a gripping mechanism (5) through a telescopic adjustment rod (6). The gripping mechanism (5) includes a mounting frame (501), which is located at the bottom of the telescopic adjustment rod (6). A drive assembly (502) is provided on the outer side of the mounting frame (501). A bidirectional screw (503) is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame (501), and guide rods (504) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bidirectional screw (503). A clamping plate (505) is provided on the opposite side of the bidirectional screw (503). A rotating shaft (507) is provided through both clamping plates (505) on both sides. A gripping hand (508) that fits against the inner side of the clamping plate (505) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (507). One end of the rotating shaft (507) on one side is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating box (506).

2. The machining tool assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (502) includes a drive box (5021), a second motor (5022), a drive pulley (5023), a driven pulley (5024), a timing belt (5025), and a limiting pulley (5026). The drive box (5021) is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket (501). The second motor (5022) is located on the top of the inner side of the mounting bracket (501), and the output end of the second motor (5022) extends through the inside of the drive box (5021) and is connected to the drive pulley (5023). The driven pulley (5024) is connected to the outside of the drive pulley (5023) through a timing belt (5025). The limiting pulley (5026) is located inside the drive box (5021) and is close to the timing belt (5025).

3. The machine tool assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional screw (503) extends into the interior of the drive box (5021) and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel (5024).

4. A machining center assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) includes a mounting box (401), a first motor (402), a threaded rod (403), and a moving block (404). The bottom of the mounting box (401) is configured as a door, and the first motor (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting box (401). The output end of the first motor (402) extends through the interior of the mounting box (401) and is connected to the threaded rod (403). The moving block (404) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (403).

5. A machining tool assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected to support columns (7), and the top of the two support columns (7) are respectively fixedly connected to a placement platform (9) and a material picking platform (8).

6. A machine tool assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to four support legs (10) arranged in a rectangular array.

7. A machine tool assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gripper (508) is movably disposed on the inner surface of the clamping plate (505).