Electrically-driven desilting robot and underwater desilting machine system

The all-electric dredging robot, with its electric drive design, combined with an electric drive tracked walking system and a cable-connected ground control device, solves the transportation and flexibility problems of hydraulic drive, enabling efficient and flexible underwater dredging operations and adapting to complex environments.

CN223824249UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23CHANGSHA RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423210519.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulically driven dredging robots suffer from problems such as large size and heavy weight, leading to difficulties in transportation and deployment, poor flexibility, low efficiency during long-distance operations, and complex maintenance.

Method used

It adopts a fully electric drive design, including an electric drive track walking system, an electric drive suction system, a power compartment and a control compartment. Combined with an electric dredging pump, a sluice head and a motor sealing box, it achieves a compact structure and efficient dredging. It is connected to the ground power control and monitoring device via cable, supporting remote control and signal transmission.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and adaptability of dredging robots, reduces maintenance requirements, enables efficient and flexible dredging operations, adapts to complex environments, and has intelligent monitoring and automated operation capabilities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrically-driven dredging robot which comprises a rack and further comprises an electrically-driven crawler walking system used for driving the robot to move, an electrically-driven suction system used for sucking sludge, a power cabin used for providing power for the robot and a control cabin used for receiving external signals and sending execution instructions to an execution terminal. The electric drive crawler walking system is arranged below the machine frame, the electric drive suction system, the power cabin and the control cabin are fixedly connected to the machine frame, the underwater dredging machine system comprises a power control monitoring device and a sludge conveying hose and further comprises the electric drive dredging robot, the power control monitoring device is arranged on the ground, and the power control monitoring device is arranged on the ground. One end of the sludge conveying hose is connected with the electric drive suction system of the electric drive dredging robot, and the other end of the sludge conveying hose is arranged on the ground. The full-electric-drive sludge cleaning machine adopts a full-electric-drive design, and has the characteristics of small size, light weight, strong environment adaptability, capability of efficiently cleaning sludge and the like.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dredging equipment, especially relates to a dredging robot and dredging robot system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the current underwater dredging field, the dredging robot for the scene of inverted siphon pipe, pipe culvert and the like mainly adopts hydraulic drive mode, and this drive mode has two main forms: one is that the hydraulic system is directly installed on the body of the dredging robot, although this mode can provide powerful power output, but at the same time, it also leads to the significant increase of the volume and weight of the dredging robot, which limits its application in the pipe culvert and the complex water environment to some extent, and the larger volume and weight not only make transportation and deployment difficult, but also affect the flexibility and passability of the robot in the narrow or obstacle-rich water area; one is that the hydraulic power station is placed on the water surface, and the dredging robot is connected with the hydraulic power station through the hydraulic pipeline, and this separated design is usually suitable for short-distance dredging operation, when long-distance dredging operation is needed, this design will encounter a series of problems, first, the longer hydraulic pipeline will increase the weight of the system, which not only increases the difficulty of transportation and deployment, but also may cause the transmission efficiency of the hydraulic system to be reduced, second, the long-distance hydraulic pipeline may cause the action response speed to be slow due to pressure loss, which affects the efficiency and effect of the dredging operation, in addition, the maintenance and fault elimination of the hydraulic pipeline will become more complex and difficult. Therefore, using the hydraulic drive mode, whether it is installed on the body of the dredging robot or the separated hydraulic power station to control the dredging robot, there are many problems, and adopting the full-electric drive mode becomes a more ideal solution. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies and defects mentioned in the above background technology, and to provide an electric drive dredging robot and underwater dredging robot system adopting full-electric drive design to improve the flexibility and adaptability of the dredging robot.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An electric drive dredging robot, comprising a rack, further comprising an electric drive crawler walking system for driving the robot to move, an electric drive suction system for sucking silt, a power cabin for providing power for the robot, and a control cabin for receiving external signals and sending execution instructions to the execution terminal, the electric drive crawler walking system is arranged below the rack, and the electric drive suction system, the power cabin and the control cabin are fixedly connected to the rack.

[0006] In the electrically-driven dredging robot, preferably, the electrically-driven suction system comprises an electric dredging pump, a suction pipe and an electrically-driven cutterhead, the electric dredging pump is fixed to the frame and connected to the electrically-driven cutterhead arranged in front of the working position through the suction pipe. The silt in front of the working position is cut into pieces by the electrically-driven cutterhead and then sucked into the suction pipe and transmitted to the electric dredging pump through the electric dredging pump.

[0007] In the electrically-driven dredging robot, preferably, the electrically-driven cutterhead comprises a protective cover fixed to the suction pipe and a cutter drum arranged in the protective cover, the cutter drum comprises a spiral drum and a feeding drum for feeding the silt to the suction pipe, the spiral drum is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding drum. The spiral drum is equipped with a spiral reamer, which can cut the hard soil or sundries into pieces, the silt is fed to the feeding drum through the symmetric design of the spiral drum, the silt is transmitted to the suction pipe through the rotation of the feeding drum, which makes the silt more smoothly transmitted and improves the dredging efficiency of the robot.

[0008] In the electrically-driven dredging robot, preferably, the feeding drum is provided with feeding flaps at intervals around the circumference. This design can better control the flow and distribution of the silt, so that the silt is more easily transmitted to the suction pipe, further improving the dredging efficiency.

[0009] In the electrically-driven dredging robot, preferably, a drum driving motor is arranged in the cutter drum, one end of the output shaft of the drum driving motor is connected to the inside of the cutter drum, the other end is fixed to the flange of one end of the protective cover through a hollow shaft, and the motor power control line of the drum driving motor is sent out through the hollow part of the flange of the hollow shaft and connected to the power cabin and the control cabin. The output shaft of one end of the drum driving motor drives the cutter drum to rotate, the other end is fixed to the flange of one end of the cutter drum through the hollow shaft, and the motor power control line is sent out, so that the motor power control line is not affected by the rotation of the cutter drum. The electrically-driven cutter drum has the advantages of higher transmission efficiency, simpler structure, smaller size, easier maintenance, faster response and the like compared with the traditional hydraulic drive. The drum driving motor is arranged in the cutter drum, which makes the design of the cutter drum more compact, saves space and has better sealing performance compared with the arrangement outside the cutter drum, and can work in various harsh environments and has strong environmental adaptability.

[0010] Preferably, the motor sealing box is arranged inside the cutter head of the electrically-driven dredging robot. The motor sealing box can prevent water and dust, further ensure the sealing performance, effectively prevent the mud from entering the cutter head driving motor during underwater work, keep the inside of the cutter head driving motor dry, and ensure good insulation performance of the motor.

[0011] Preferably, the electrically-driven dredging robot further comprises a first electric posture adjusting cylinder connected to the electrically-driven cutter head for adjusting the posture of the electrically-driven cutter head. The first electric posture adjusting cylinder is connected to the connecting frame at one end and connected to the lower part of the frame at the other end. The first electric posture adjusting cylinder is used to adjust the posture of the electrically-driven cutter head.

[0012] Preferably, the electrically-driven crawler walking system comprises a walking track, a track driving motor, and a second electric posture adjusting cylinder used to adjust the angle of the walking track. The electrically-driven crawler walking system adopts a track walking mode, has a large supporting area, is suitable for soft or muddy ground for dredging operation, and can realize arbitrary angle turning in place. The track driving motor can be remotely controlled, which provides convenience for operation in narrow or complex space. The second electric posture adjusting cylinder is used to adjust the angle of the walking track, so that the dredging robot can adapt to different working conditions and terrains. When the second electric posture adjusting cylinder is retracted, the walking track is symmetrically inclined inward, so that the whole body of the dredging robot is lowered to adapt to a smaller working environment and has stronger environmental adaptability.

[0013] Preferably, the protective cover is provided with an opening for sucking the accumulated material in front of the dredging robot. The cutter head is arranged in the protective cover. The protective cover can reduce the diffusion of mud during cutting of the bottom mud, improve the suction efficiency of the robot, protect the cutter head, and improve the safety of the cutter head. The lower side of the opening of the protective cover is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed sawtooth-shaped spades for cutting and shoveling the silt into the cutter head. Rollers are arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the protective cover. When the terrain is uneven, the rollers can adapt to the change of the terrain and improve the environmental adaptability.

[0014] Preferably, the suction pipe is provided with a blocking net at the connection with the electrically-driven cutter head, which is used to prevent large branches and other sundries sucked by the cutter head from entering the electric dredging pump through the suction pipe and causing blockage.

[0015] Preferably, the frame is provided with a lifting frame, which is used to facilitate lifting and placing the dredging robot at the position to be dredged.

[0016] In the electrically-driven dredging robot, preferably, an underwater detection camera, an underwater lamp and an image sonar device are arranged at the upper end of the frame.

[0017] As a general technical concept, the utility model also provides a kind of underwater dredging machine system, including power control monitoring device, sludge conveying hose, still including above-mentioned electrically-driven dredging robot, the power control monitoring device is arranged on ground, one end of the sludge conveying hose is connected with the electrically-driven suction system of the electrically-driven dredging robot, and the other end is arranged on ground.The control cabin of electrically-driven dredging robot can be remotely controlled by the power control monitoring device on ground, and the efficiency and precision of dredging operation are improved by monitoring underwater working environment and each function of electrically-driven dredging robot, to realize underwater automatic dredging operation.

[0018] In the underwater dredging machine system, preferably, a cable is further included, one end of the cable is connected with the electrically-driven dredging robot, and the other end is connected with the power control monitoring device.The cable can enable the electrically-driven dredging robot to work for a long time in wired mode, the power control monitoring device can provide stronger power transmission and more stable signal transmission, and is not easily affected by external electromagnetic interference, suitable for more complex underwater dredging operation, to ensure the continuity and stability of dredging operation.

[0019] In the underwater dredging machine system, preferably, the cable includes 3 power cables of 6mm2 and 3 power cables of 4mm2, 2 groups of twisted pairs and 2 optical fibers, for power transmission and control of underwater working robot, to meet the diversified needs of power and signal transmission in dredging operation.

[0020] In the underwater dredging machine system, preferably, a sludge suction treatment device is further arranged at the other end of the sludge conveying hose, the sludge suction treatment device is arranged in working environment where sludge cannot be discharged, to treat the sludge sucked out, realize harmless disposal of sludge, prevent secondary pollution of environment, and ensure the safety, efficiency and environmental protection of pollution control.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0022] The electric drive dredging robot adopts full electric drive design, so that the dredging robot is more light and compact in structure, transmission efficiency is high, dredging operation is more efficient, and maintenance requirement is lower, the control cabin and the power cabin are arranged, remote control of all electric drive components is realized, more fine and flexible control can be carried out, response speed is fast, operation is more simple, the ability of the dredging robot to cope with complex operation environment can be effectively ensured, operation efficiency is improved, intelligent monitoring and automatic operation are realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 1.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structure left view of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 1.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structure front view of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 1.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross section schematic view of the screw suction drum of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 1.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 2.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a cross section schematic view of the screw suction drum of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 2.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the second electric posture adjusting cylinder of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 2 in the extended state.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the second electric posture adjusting cylinder of the electric drive dredging robot of embodiment 2 in the retracted state.

[0032] Figure 9The figure is a schematic diagram of the underwater dredging machine system in the river environment underwater dredging operation;

[0033] Figure 10 The figure is a schematic diagram of the underwater dredging machine system in the underground pipeline wireless exploration mode operation;

[0034] Figure 11 The figure is a schematic diagram of the underwater dredging machine system in the underground pipeline wireless dredging mode operation.

[0035] Legend

[0036] 1, electric drive dredging robot; 2, sludge conveying hose; 3, power control monitoring device; 4, cable; 5, sludge suction treatment device; 11, electric drive crawler walking system; 12, power cabin; 13, control cabin; 14, electric dredging pump; 15, suction pipeline; 16, electric drive cutter suction head; 17, connecting frame; 18, first electric posture adjusting cylinder; 19, second electric posture adjusting cylinder; 20, hoisting frame; 21, underwater detection camera; 22, underwater lamp; 23, image sonar; 111, walking track; 112, track drive motor; 161, cutter suction roller; 162, protective cover; 163, roller; 1611, spiral roller; 1612, feeding roller; 1613, feeding flap; 1614, roller drive motor; 1615, output shaft; 1616, hollow shaft; 1617, motor power control line; 1618, motor sealing box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the following will be combined with the description and the preferred embodiments to make a more comprehensive and detailed description of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

[0038] It should be particularly noted that when a certain element is described as "fixed to, fixedly connected to, connected to or communicated to" another element, it can be directly fixed, fixedly connected, connected or communicated to another element, or indirectly fixed, fixedly connected, connected or communicated to another element through other intermediate connecting elements.

[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all professional terms used in the following are the same as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The professional terms used in this paper are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0040] Unless otherwise specified, various raw materials, reagents, instruments and equipment used in the present application can be purchased from the market or can be prepared by existing methods.

[0041] Example 1:

[0042] AsFigures 1 to 4 As shown, the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 of the embodiment comprises a frame, further comprises an electrically-driven crawler walking system 11 for driving the robot to move, an electrically-driven suction system for sucking silt, a power cabin 12 for providing power for the robot, and a control cabin 13 for receiving external signals and sending execution instructions to an execution terminal, the electrically-driven crawler walking system 11 is arranged below the frame, and the electrically-driven suction system, the power cabin 12 and the control cabin 13 are fixedly connected to the frame.

[0043] In the embodiment, the electrically-driven suction system comprises an electrically-driven dredging pump 14, a suction pipeline 15 and an electrically-driven cutter suction head 16, the electrically-driven dredging pump 14 is fixedly connected to the frame, and is connected to the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 arranged in front of the working position through the suction pipeline 15.

[0044] In the embodiment, the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 comprises a protective cover 162 fixedly connected to the suction pipeline 15 and a cutter suction drum 161 arranged in the protective cover 162, the cutter suction drum 161 comprises a spiral drum 1611 and a feeding drum 1612 for feeding the accumulated silt to the suction pipeline 15, and the spiral drum 1611 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding drum 1612.

[0045] In the embodiment, the cutter suction drum 161 is provided with a drum driving motor 1614, one end of the output shaft 1615 of the drum driving motor 1614 is connected to the inside of the cutter suction drum 161, and the other end is fixedly connected to the flange at one end of the protective cover 162 through a hollow shaft 1616, and the motor power control line 1617 of the drum driving motor 1614 is sent out through the hollow part of the flange of the hollow shaft 1616 and connected to the power cabin 12 and the control cabin 13. In the embodiment, the drum driving motor 1614 is arranged on one side of the cutter suction drum 161 close to the output shaft 1615, so as to reduce the energy loss in the transmission process and improve the transmission efficiency. In other embodiments, the drum driving motor 1614 can be arranged at a position such as the middle part of the cutter suction drum 161 according to actual needs.

[0046] In the embodiment, the cutter suction drum 161 is further provided with a motor sealing box 1618 sleeved on the drum driving motor 1614.

[0047] In the embodiment, the upper side of the frame close to the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 is connected to a connecting frame 17, the other end of the connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16, and the connecting frame 17 is connected to a first electrically-driven attitude adjusting cylinder 18 for adjusting the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 up and down. In the embodiment, one end of the first electrically-driven attitude adjusting cylinder 18 is connected to the connecting frame 17, and the other end is connected to the position below the frame, so as to ensure that the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 can be adjusted to the maximum height range.

[0048] In the embodiment, the protective cover 162 is provided with an opening for sucking the front accumulated material, the cutterhead 161 is arranged in the protective cover 162, and a plurality of uniformly distributed sawtooth-shaped spades are arranged at the lower side of the opening of the protective cover 162, and the rollers 163 are arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the protective cover 162.

[0049] In the embodiment, the suction pipe 15 is provided with a barrier net at the connection position with the electric drive cutterhead 16.

[0050] In the embodiment, the upper end of the frame is provided with a lifting frame 20.

[0051] In the embodiment, the frame is provided with an underwater detection camera 21, an underwater lamp 22 and an image sonar 23 device. One underwater detection camera 21 and one underwater lamp 22 are arranged side by side at the upper end of the frame in front of the working position, and one underwater detection camera 21 and one underwater lamp 22 are arranged side by side at the upper end of the frame behind the working position, so as to simultaneously monitor the working environment in front of and behind the working position.

[0052] In the embodiment, the control cabin 13 is electrically connected with a controller, a relay module, a power supply module and a communication module. The modular design facilitates maintenance and upgrading, and the modules can be flexibly configured according to different working requirements.

[0053] In the embodiment, the power cabin 12 is provided with a battery, and can be provided with a power control and switching device. The electric drive dredging robot 1 can be remotely controlled to switch to a wireless or wired power supply mode. Since all the driving components are electrically driven, the electric drive dredging robot 1 can completely use the battery in the power cabin 12 to provide power for dredging in the wireless mode, and is not limited by the length of the cable 4, thereby improving the working efficiency and flexibility.

[0054] Embodiment 2

[0055] As shown in Figures 5 to 8 the embodiment, the electric drive dredging robot 1 is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in that:

[0056] In the embodiment, the feeding roller 1612 is provided with a feeding flap 1613 at intervals around the circumference of the feeding roller 1612. More accumulated material can be conveyed into the suction pipe 15.

[0057] In the embodiment, the electric drive crawler walking system 11 includes a walking crawler 111, a crawler drive motor 112 and a second electric posture adjusting cylinder 19 for symmetrically tilting the walking crawler 111 inward. As shown in Figure 8As shown, when the second electric posture adjusting cylinder 19 contracts, the walking track 111 is symmetrically tilted inward, which can make the whole body of the dredging robot drop, and drive the electric drive cutter head 16 to drop, so as to adjust the ground clearance of the electric drive cutter head 16, so that the electric drive cutter head 16 can more effectively dredge the sludge. In this embodiment, since the second electric posture adjusting cylinder 19 can adjust the height of the electric drive cutter head 16, the first electric posture adjusting cylinder 18 for adjusting the height of the electric drive cutter head 16 can be omitted, so that the robot structure is simpler and more convenient to operate. In other embodiments, the first electric posture adjusting cylinder 18 and the second electric posture adjusting cylinder 19 can be provided at the same time according to the situation.

[0058] In this embodiment, an underwater detection camera 21 is arranged in front of the rack, and four underwater lights 22 are arranged above the protective cover 162, which can make the detection of the sludge in front of the working position more clear. In other embodiments, the number and position of the underwater detection camera 21 and the underwater light 22 can be arranged according to the actual situation, or other auxiliary detection devices can be added.

[0059] The underwater dredging robot system of this embodiment comprises a power control monitoring device 3, a sludge conveying hose 2, and an electric drive dredging robot 1. The power control monitoring device 3 is arranged on the ground, one end of the sludge conveying hose 2 is connected with the electric drive suction system of the electric drive dredging robot 1, and the other end is arranged on the ground.

[0060] In this embodiment, it also includes a cable 4, one end of which is connected with the electric drive dredging robot 1, and the other end is connected with the power control monitoring device 3.

[0061] In this embodiment, the cable 4 can include 3 power cables of 6mm2 and 3 power cables of 4mm2, 2 groups of twisted pairs and 2 optical fibers.

[0062] In this embodiment, it also includes a sludge suction treatment device 5 arranged at the other end of the sludge conveying hose 2.

[0063] As Figure 9As shown, in the river underwater dredging operation process in the embodiment, the underwater dredging machine system is assembled on the ground, and after debugging and testing, the crane hoists the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 to the position to be dredged, adjusts the angle of the walking track 111 and the height of the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 through the posture adjusting electric cylinder, so that the equipment reaches the best posture for underwater operation, then the dredging robot is placed underwater, the power control monitoring device 3 on the ground starts the dredging operation mode of the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 through the cable 4, the front environment can be scanned through the image sonar 23, the underwater lamp 22 is turned on, the picture output by the underwater detection camera 21 is combined to preliminarily judge the operation environment, then the appropriate automatic program control electrically-driven dredging robot 1 is selected through the power control monitoring device 3, the electrically-driven track walking system 11 is started to walk, the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 and the electric dredging pump 14 are started, the electrically-driven cutter suction head 16 stirs the silt 8 and sucks the silt 8 into the silt conveying hose 2 connected with the electric dredging pump 14 through the electric dredging pump 14, and finally the silt is conveyed to the silt discharge position on the ground through the silt conveying hose 2, and in the case that there is a large amount of silt, the walking speed and the height of the cutter suction head from the ground can be adjusted to achieve the best dredging effect.

[0064] In the embodiment, the underground pipeline operation process is as follows:

[0065] The underground pipeline wireless exploration mode operation is as shown in Figure 10 As shown, the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 uses the battery of the power cabin 12 to provide power for pipeline detection, then the power control monitoring device 3 arranged on the ground is used to realize the wireless communication between the dredging robot and the ground and real-time transmission of the pipeline detection condition.

[0066] The underground pipeline wireless dredging mode operation is as shown in Figure 11 As shown, the electrically-driven suction system of the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 is connected with the silt conveying hose 2, the other end of the silt conveying hose 2 is connected with the silt suction treatment device 5 on the ground, the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 is hoisted into the pipeline, the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 is wirelessly controlled through the power control monitoring device 3 arranged on the ground, the electrically-driven dredging robot 1 uses the battery of the power cabin 12 to provide power for pipeline dredging operation, and the silt in the pipeline is sent to the silt suction treatment device 5 through the silt conveying hose 2.

[0067] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be variously changed and modified. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electrically driven dredging robot, comprising a frame, characterized in that, It also includes an electric tracked walking system (11) for driving the robot to move, an electric suction system for pumping sludge, a power compartment (12) for providing power to the robot, and a control compartment (13) for receiving external signals and sending execution commands to the execution terminal. The electric tracked walking system (11) is located below the frame, and the electric suction system, power compartment (12) and control compartment (13) are fixed to the frame.

2. The electrically driven dredging robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric suction system includes an electric sludge pump (14), a suction pipe (15), and an electric suction head (16). The electric sludge pump (14) is fixed to the frame and is connected to the electric suction head (16) located in front of the work area through the suction pipe (15).

3. The electrically driven dredging robot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electrically driven suction head (16) includes a protective cover (162) fixedly connected to the suction pipe (15) and a suction drum (161) disposed inside the protective cover (162). The suction drum (161) includes a spiral drum (1611) for gathering silt and a feeding drum (1612) for conveying the silt gathered by the spiral drum (1611) to the suction pipe (15).

4. The electrically driven dredging robot according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding roller (1612) is provided with feeding flaps (1613) at intervals around its circumference.

5. The electrically driven dredging robot according to claim 3, characterized in that, The suction drum (161) is equipped with a drum drive motor (1614). The output shaft (1615) of one end of the drum drive motor (1614) is connected to the inside of the suction drum (161), and the other end is fixed to the flange at one end of the protective cover (162) through a hollow shaft (1616). The motor power control line (1617) of the drum drive motor (1614) is sent out through the hollow part of the flange at the shaft end of the hollow shaft (1616) and connected to the power compartment (12) and the control compartment (13).

6. The electrically driven dredging robot according to claim 5, characterized in that, The suction drum (161) is also equipped with a motor sealing box (1618) fitted inside the drum drive motor (1614).

7. The electrically driven dredging robot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame is connected to a connecting frame (17) on the side above the electric drive auger (16). The other end of the connecting frame (17) is fixed to the electric drive auger (16). The connecting frame (17) is connected to a first electric attitude adjustment cylinder (18) for making the electric drive auger (16) adjustable up and down.

8. The electrically driven dredging robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric drive track walking system (11) includes a walking track (111), a track drive motor (112), and a second electric attitude adjustment cylinder (19) for tilting the walking track (111) symmetrically inward.

9. An underwater dredging machine system, characterized in that, The device includes a power control and monitoring device (3), a sludge conveying hose (2), and the electric dredging robot (1) according to any one of claims 1-8. The power control and monitoring device (3) is set on the ground. One end of the sludge conveying hose (2) is connected to the electric suction system of the electric dredging robot (1), and the other end is set on the ground.

10. The underwater dredging machine system according to claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes a cable (4), one end of which is connected to the electric dredging robot (1), and the other end is connected to the power control and monitoring device (3).