Photovoltaic station protection device and photovoltaic station

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and discloses a photovoltaic station protection device and a photovoltaic station, the photovoltaic station protection device comprises a fence, barbed plants and monitoring equipment, the fence is suitable for being arranged on the ground, an installation area suitable for installing photovoltaic equipment is enclosed in the fence, the barbed plants are planted on the outer side of the fence, and the monitoring equipment is arranged on the outer side of the fence. The barbed plants are planted on the outer side of the fence, a barbed protective belt can be formed on the outer side of the fence, large animals are prevented from getting close to the fence, and therefore the fence is prevented from being damaged, a barrier is added for people to enter the fence, and the protection performance of photovoltaic equipment is improved. Meanwhile, the barbed plants can optimize the environment of the photovoltaic station, reduce water and soil loss, play a role in wind prevention and sand fixation, and do not affect passing of small animals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, specifically to a photovoltaic power station protection device and a photovoltaic power station. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic power station is a photovoltaic power generation system that utilizes solar energy, employs special materials such as crystalline silicon panels and electronic components such as inverters, and is connected to the power grid to transmit electricity to the grid.

[0003] Because desert, Gobi and arid regions are vast and have strong sunlight, they are rich in solar energy resources, and photovoltaic power stations are mostly built in these areas.

[0004] In the existing technology, in order to prevent the equipment in the photovoltaic power station from being stolen or damaged, protective fences are usually set up around the photovoltaic power station. However, such fences are easily damaged by large animals and lose their protective effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a photovoltaic power station protection device and a photovoltaic power station to solve the problem that the protective fences in the prior art are easily damaged by large animals.

[0006] In the first aspect, this utility model provides a photovoltaic power station protection device, including a fence, thorny plants and monitoring equipment. The fence is suitable for being set on the ground, and the inside of the fence is enclosed as an installation area suitable for installing photovoltaic equipment. The thorny plants are planted on the outside of the fence, and multiple monitoring devices are set near the fence.

[0007] Beneficial effects: This utility model involves planting thorny plants on the outside of the fence, which forms a thorny protective strip on the outside of the fence, preventing large animals from approaching the fence and thus avoiding damage to the fence. It also adds a barrier to personnel entering the fence, improving the protection of photovoltaic equipment. At the same time, the thorny plants can also optimize the environment of the photovoltaic station, reduce soil erosion, and play a role in windbreak and sand fixation, without affecting the passage of small animals.

[0008] In one alternative implementation, the height of the thorny plants is no higher than the height of the photovoltaic equipment.

[0009] Beneficial effects: This utility model ensures that the height of the thorny plants does not exceed the height of the photovoltaic equipment, thus not affecting the sunlight reaching the photovoltaic equipment near the fence.

[0010] In one alternative implementation, the monitoring equipment includes a post and a camera, with the post positioned near the fence and the camera mounted on the post.

[0011] Beneficial effects: This utility model allows for real-time monitoring of the photovoltaic power station environment by installing a camera on the column.

[0012] In one alternative implementation, the monitoring device further includes a lighting element mounted on a column.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The lighting components installed on the pillars of this utility model can provide illumination for the monitoring environment of the photovoltaic power station, making it easier for maintenance personnel to observe the real-time status of the photovoltaic power station.

[0014] In one alternative implementation, the fence includes fixed posts and a protective net, with multiple fixed posts spaced apart on the ground and the protective net connecting adjacent fixed posts.

[0015] In one alternative implementation, warning elements are provided on the anchor piles and / or protective netting.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The invention can set warning elements on fixed posts and / or protective nets to serve as a warning, preventing large animals from not being able to see clearly and crashing into the fence.

[0017] In one alternative implementation, the warning element is provided with a reflective layer.

[0018] Beneficial effects: This utility model has a reflective layer on the warning piece, which makes the warning piece more obvious at night or in low light by reflecting light, thereby improving the visibility of the warning piece.

[0019] Secondly, this utility model also provides a photovoltaic power station, including the aforementioned photovoltaic power station protection device and photovoltaic equipment, with the photovoltaic equipment installed within the installation area.

[0020] In one alternative implementation, the photovoltaic power station also includes a monitor that is connected to the monitoring equipment.

[0021] In one alternative embodiment, the photovoltaic device includes mounting frames and photovoltaic panels, with multiple mounting frames arranged within the mounting area and the photovoltaic panels mounted on top of the mounting frames.

[0022] Since the photovoltaic power station adopts the photovoltaic power station protection device in this utility model, it has the same beneficial effects as the photovoltaic power station protection device, which will not be described in detail here. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front view of a photovoltaic power station protection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of a photovoltaic power station according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Fence; 101. Fixed posts; 102. Protective netting; 103. Warning signs;

[0028] 2. Thorny plants;

[0029] 3. Monitoring equipment; 301. Support column; 302. Camera; 303. Lighting components;

[0030] 4. Photovoltaic equipment. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0032] The following is combined Figures 1 to 2 The following describes embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] According to embodiments of the present invention, on the one hand, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a photovoltaic power station protection device is provided, including a fence 1, thorny plants 2 and monitoring equipment 3. The fence 1 is suitable for being set on the ground, and the inside of the fence 1 is enclosed as an installation area suitable for installing photovoltaic equipment 4. The thorny plants 2 are planted on the outside of the fence 1, and multiple monitoring devices 3 are set near the fence 1.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the form of the fence 1 is not specifically limited. For example, the fence 1 can enclose a rectangular or circular installation area on the ground, and the photovoltaic equipment 4 is installed within the installation area.

[0035] In this embodiment, thorny plants 2 are planted on the outside of the fence 1, that is, on the side of the fence 1 away from the photovoltaic equipment 4. The planting area of ​​the thorny plants 2 is not specifically limited. For example, in this embodiment, the thorny plants 2 are planted in an area one meter away from the fence 1, and the thorny plants 2 form a protective strip around the fence 1 on the outside of the fence 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the thorny plant 2 is not specifically limited. For example, the thorny plant 2 can be a cactus, thorn, etc. Cacti and thorns are drought-resistant, cold-resistant, and sun-loving plants, which are suitable for growing in the desert, Gobi and arid areas where photovoltaic power stations are located.

[0037] In this embodiment, multiple monitoring devices 3 are provided on the inner or outer side of the fence 1. The monitoring devices 3 are connected to the monitor signal in the control room where the maintenance personnel are located, so that the maintenance personnel can monitor the status of the photovoltaic power station in real time.

[0038] This invention involves planting thorny plants 2 on the outside of the fence 1, which forms a thorny protective strip on the outside of the fence 1, preventing large animals from approaching the fence 1 and thus avoiding damage to the fence 1. It also adds a barrier to personnel entering the fence 1, improving the protection of the photovoltaic equipment 4. At the same time, the thorny plants 2 can also optimize the environment of the photovoltaic station, reduce soil erosion, play a certain role in windbreak and sand fixation, and do not affect the passage of small animals.

[0039] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the height of the thorny plant 2 is no higher than the height of the photovoltaic device 4.

[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, the height of the thorny plant 2 is lower than the height of the photovoltaic device 4, and its projection will not affect the photovoltaic device 4's reception of light, thus ensuring the normal operation of the photovoltaic device 4.

[0041] This invention ensures that the height of the thorny plant 2 is no higher than the height of the photovoltaic device 4, so as not to affect the sunlight of the photovoltaic device 4 near the fence 1.

[0042] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the monitoring device 3 includes a column 301 and a camera 302. The column 301 is located near the fence 1, and the camera 302 is located on the column 301.

[0043] Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple posts 301 are provided on the inner or outer side of the fence 1, and a camera 302 is installed on the top of the posts 301. The camera 302 faces the fence 1. Maintenance personnel can obtain the image information of the photovoltaic power station in real time through the signal of the camera 302, and realize remote monitoring of whether there are people or animals damaging the fence 1.

[0044] In this embodiment, the camera 302 is not specifically limited. For example, the camera 302 is a video camera with visible light and infrared functions.

[0045] This utility model has a camera 302 installed on the column 301 to monitor the photovoltaic power station environment in real time.

[0046] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1As shown, the monitoring device 3 also includes a lighting component 303, which is mounted on the column 301.

[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, a lighting element 303 is installed on the column 301. The lighting element 303 can be a searchlight or other lighting equipment, and the light from the lighting element 303 is directed towards the fence 1.

[0048] The present invention provides lighting for the photovoltaic power station monitoring environment by setting up a lighting component 303 on the column 301, which makes it easier for maintenance personnel to observe the real-time status of the photovoltaic power station.

[0049] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the fence 1 includes fixed posts 101 and protective netting 102. Multiple fixed posts 101 are spaced apart on the ground, and the protective netting 102 connects adjacent fixed posts 101.

[0050] Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple fixed piles 101 are spaced apart on the ground, and the multiple fixed piles 101 enclose an installation area on the ground. A protective net 102 is installed between adjacent fixed piles 101.

[0051] In this embodiment, the fixed pile 101 is not specifically limited. For example, the fixed pile 101 can be a wooden pile or a steel pipe pile.

[0052] In this embodiment, the protective net 102 is not specifically limited. For example, the protective net 102 can be a metal mesh structure woven from fine stainless steel wire.

[0053] In this embodiment, the fixed stakes 101 and the protective netting 102 are painted with alternating red and yellow colors to serve as a warning.

[0054] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, warning elements 103 are provided on the fixed stake 101 and / or the protective net 102.

[0055] Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple warning elements 103 are provided on both the fixed stake 101 and the protective net 102. This embodiment does not specifically limit the warning elements 103. For example, the warning elements 103 can be flashing warning lights, which can emit flashing light.

[0056] The present invention provides a warning element 103 on the fixed stake 101 and / or the protective net 102, which can serve as a warning and prevent large animals from not being able to see clearly and crashing into the fence 1.

[0057] In one embodiment, the warning element 103 is provided with a reflective layer.

[0058] The present invention provides a reflective layer on the warning element 103. At night or in low light, the warning element 103 becomes more visible by reflecting light, thereby improving the visibility of the warning element 103.

[0059] According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the other hand, as... Figure 2 As shown, a photovoltaic power station is also provided, including the aforementioned photovoltaic power station protection device and photovoltaic equipment 4, with the photovoltaic equipment 4 installed within the installation area.

[0060] This invention involves planting thorny plants 2 on the outside of the fence 1, which forms a thorny protective strip on the outside of the fence 1, preventing large animals from approaching the fence 1 and thus avoiding damage to the fence 1. It also adds a barrier to personnel entering the fence 1, improving the protection of the photovoltaic equipment 4. At the same time, the thorny plants 2 can also optimize the environment of the photovoltaic station, reduce soil erosion, play a certain role in windbreak and sand fixation, and do not affect the passage of small animals.

[0061] In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power station also includes a monitor, which is connected to the monitoring device 3 via a signal connection.

[0062] Specifically, in this embodiment, the monitor can be set up in a control room that is far away from the photovoltaic power station. The monitor and the monitoring equipment 3 are connected by a signal, so that the staff can remotely observe the real-time situation of the photovoltaic power station.

[0063] In one embodiment, the photovoltaic device 4 includes a mounting frame and a photovoltaic panel, with multiple mounting frames arranged in the mounting area and the photovoltaic panel mounted on top of the mounting frame.

[0064] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting frame is vertically fixed on the ground within the installation area, and the photovoltaic panel is tilted and installed on top of the mounting frame, facing the direction of sunlight.

[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power station protection device, characterized in that, include: A fence (1) is adapted to be set on the ground, and the fence (1) encloses an installation area suitable for installing photovoltaic equipment (4); Thorny plants (2) are planted outside the fence (1); Monitoring equipment (3), multiple monitoring devices (3) are located near the fence (1).

2. The photovoltaic power station protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the thorny plant (2) is not higher than the height of the photovoltaic device (4).

3. The photovoltaic power station protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring device (3) includes: A post (301) is provided near the fence (1); A camera (302) is mounted on the column (301).

4. The photovoltaic power station protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The monitoring device (3) also includes: Lighting element (303) is disposed on the column (301).

5. The photovoltaic power station protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The fence (1) includes: Fixed piles (101), a plurality of the fixed piles (101) are spaced apart on the ground; A protective net (102) is provided, which is connected to the adjacent fixed stake (101).

6. The photovoltaic power station protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Warning elements (103) are provided on the fixed stake (101) and / or the protective net (102).

7. The photovoltaic power station protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The warning element (103) is provided with a reflective layer.

8. A photovoltaic power station, characterized in that, include: Photovoltaic power station protection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7; Photovoltaic equipment (4) is installed in the installation area.

9. The photovoltaic power station according to claim 8, characterized in that, Also includes: The monitor is signal-connected to the monitoring device (3).

10. The photovoltaic power station according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, The photovoltaic device (4) includes: Mounting brackets, and multiple mounting brackets are arranged within the mounting area; A photovoltaic panel, which is mounted on top of the mounting frame.

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