Damping device of crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a damping device of a crusher, and relates to the technical field of crushing equipment. The device comprises a supporting base arranged below a crusher main body, a plurality of mounting cavities are formed in the supporting base; a buffer ring is correspondingly arranged in the mounting cavity in a sleeving manner; the buffer rings are in one-to-one correspondence with mounting hole sites in the crusher main body; through holes penetrating through the upper and lower ends of the supporting base are formed in the upper and lower ends of the mounting cavity; the through hole coaxially corresponds to the buffer ring, and the diameter of the through hole is greater than the inner diameter of the buffer ring; the crusher main bodies are connected with the buffer rings in a one-to-one correspondence manner through the connecting bolts; the buffer ring comprises an external packaging sleeve and a buffer solution filled in the packaging sleeve; the packaging sleeve is made of a rubber material; the buffer solution is made of a shear thickening fluid material. The vibration reduction device has the beneficial effect that the vibration reduction effect of the vibration reduction device is stronger along with the stronger vibration impact of equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crushing equipment technical field especially, relates to a crushing machine damping device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ore of mining operation initial mining is usually very big and uneven in size, and inconvenient for transportation and subsequent production, so it is required to use the crusher to break the big ore, so that the ore forms the form of uniform particle size and small volume. In order to meet the crushing requirement, the crusher is required to have great power and strong crushing force, which leads to that the crusher is easy to produce relatively strong vibration, and when the equipment vibration is too large, the production efficiency of the crusher is affected, the parts are damaged, and the service life is reduced, so the damping measures need to be adopted.

[0003] Although the crusher is fixed by the rigid connection mode, the vibration can be effectively restricted in a short time, but the connection part is easy to loosen in long-term use, which is not reliable. Therefore, at present, when the crusher is installed, the corresponding flexible buffer device is usually arranged between the crusher main body and the supporting base for damping. The most commonly used flexible damping device at present is spring, but the problem of the spring is that the reduction of the amplitude of the crusher equipment is determined by the size of the vibration impact of the crusher equipment, when the vibration impact of the equipment increases, the deformation of the spring will increase, and obviously the reduction effect of the amplitude is weakened, and the greater the vibration impact of the crusher equipment, the more the amplitude needs to be reduced to protect the internal parts, so the spring as the flexible buffer device has obvious defects. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a crusher damping device, which can reduce the amplitude more effectively with the stronger vibration impact of the equipment.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a crusher damping device is provided, which comprises a supporting base arranged below a crusher main body; a plurality of installation cavities are formed in the supporting base; a buffer ring is correspondingly arranged in each installation cavity; the buffer ring is in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting hole position on the crusher main body; through holes are formed in the upper and lower ends of the installation cavity and penetrate the upper and lower ends of the supporting base; the through hole is coaxially corresponding to the buffer ring, and the diameter of the through hole is greater than the inner diameter of the buffer ring; the crusher main body is connected with the buffer ring in one-to-one correspondence through connecting bolts; the buffer ring comprises an outer packaging sleeve and a buffer liquid filled in the packaging sleeve; the packaging sleeve is made of rubber material; the buffer liquid is made of shear thickening fluid material.

[0006] Further optimization of the technical scheme, a plurality of separation blocks for supporting the crusher main body are fixed above the supporting base of the crusher damping device; the separation blocks are made of rubber material.

[0007] Further optimize the technical scheme, a buffer ring of a crusher damping device is provided with a steel screw sleeve fixed in the middle of the buffer ring by corresponding sleeving and fixing; the screw sleeve is correspondingly matched with the connecting bolt.

[0008] Further optimize the technical scheme, a buffer ring of a crusher damping device is provided with a steel screw sleeve fixed in the middle of the buffer ring by corresponding sleeving and fixing; the screw sleeve is correspondingly matched with the connecting bolt.

[0009] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in:

[0010] The buffer ring and the mounting hole on the crusher body are one-to-one corresponding, the crusher body is connected with the buffer ring one-to-one through the connecting bolt, so that the vibration generated by the crusher body is effectively transmitted to the buffer ring, and the vibration is buffered and reduced through the buffer ring.

[0011] The mounting cavity is provided with through holes penetrating through the upper and lower ends of the support base, and the diameter of the through holes is greater than the inner diameter of the buffer ring, so that the buffer ring has enough space to support the deformation when the buffer ring bears the vibration; the through holes are coaxially corresponding with the buffer ring, and since the vibration occurs in multiple directions, the space of the through holes can meet the requirement of the multi-directional deformation of the buffer ring.

[0012] The buffer ring comprises an external packaging sleeve and a buffer liquid filled in the packaging sleeve, the packaging sleeve is made of rubber material, and the buffer liquid is made of shear thickening fluid material; the rubber material enables the packaging sleeve to elastically deform under the vibration; the internal buffer liquid is shear thickening fluid, and the stronger the vibration impact is, the stronger the viscosity is, and the stronger the vibration amplitude reduction effect is. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is an installation state schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the mounting cavity.

[0016] In the drawing, 1 is a crusher body; 2 is a support base; 3 is a mounting cavity; 4 is a buffer ring; 5 is a through hole; 6 is a connecting bolt; 7 is a packaging sleeve; 8 is a buffer liquid; 9 is a partition block; 10 is a screw sleeve; 11 is a slag retaining ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] For example, Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a crusher damping device, including a support base 2 arranged below the crusher body 1; a plurality of mounting cavities 3 are opened on the support base 2; the inside of the mounting cavity 3 is correspondingly sleeved with a buffer ring 4; the buffer ring 4 is one-to-one corresponding with the mounting hole position on the crusher body 1; the upper and lower ends of the mounting cavity 3 are respectively provided with through holes 5 penetrating through the upper and lower ends of the support base 2; the through hole 5 is coaxial with the buffer ring 4, and the diameter of the through hole 5 is greater than the inner diameter of the buffer ring 4; the crusher body 1 is connected with the buffer ring 4 one-to-one through the connecting bolt 6; the buffer ring 4 comprises an external packaging sleeve 7 and a buffer liquid 8 filled in the packaging sleeve 7; the packaging sleeve 7 is made of rubber material; the buffer liquid 8 is made of shear thickening fluid material.

[0019] When the crusher body 1 vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the buffer ring 4 through the connecting bolt 6, and the external packaging sleeve 7 and the internal buffer liquid 8 of the buffer ring 4 can reduce the vibration by their own elastic deformation, thereby protecting the crusher body 1.

[0020] The buffer liquid 8 adopts shear thickening fluid, which has shear thickening effect. When the shear stress, i.e. the vibration impact force in the present scheme, increases, the resistance to external force increases, which shows that the viscosity increases, that is, the hardness increases, which means that the ability to resist deformation increases, so that in the present scheme, the stronger the vibration impact of the crusher body 1, the stronger the vibration amplitude reduction effect, which meets the protection requirements of the crusher body 1 and effectively adapts to the buffer effect of various degrees of vibration impact.

[0021] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-2 A plurality of partition blocks 9 for supporting the crusher body 1 are fixed on the upper side of the support base 2; the partition block 9 is made of rubber material. The partition block 9 separates the crusher body 1 from the support base 2, so that when the crusher body 1 vibrates, rigid friction does not occur between the crusher body 1 and the support base 2.

[0022] As shown in the figure, Figures 2-3 A steel screw sleeve 10 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the buffer ring 4; the screw sleeve 10 is correspondingly matched with the connecting bolt 6. The steel screw sleeve 10 can ensure the firm connection between the connecting bolt 6 and the buffer ring 4, and avoid loosening of the connecting bolt 6 and the buffer ring 4.

[0023] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-2 The upper through hole 5 is provided with a slag ring 11; the inner diameter of the slag ring 11 is greater than the diameter of the through hole 5; the slag ring 11 is fixed with the support base 2; the height of the slag ring 11 is consistent with the height of the partition block 9. The setting of the slag ring 11 can block the foreign matters such as slag outside, so as to prevent the foreign matters from entering the upper through hole 5 position and affecting the buffer and damping process.

[0024] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A shock absorption device for a crusher, characterized in that: The system includes a support base (2) located below the crusher body (1); the support base (2) has multiple mounting cavities (3); a buffer ring (4) is fitted inside the mounting cavity (3); the buffer ring (4) corresponds to the mounting hole on the crusher body (1); the mounting cavity (3) has through holes (5) at its upper and lower ends, respectively, penetrating the upper and lower ends of the support base (2); the through holes (5) correspond to the buffer ring (4) coaxially, and the diameter of the through holes (5) is larger than the inner diameter of the buffer ring (4); the crusher body (1) is connected to the buffer ring (4) one by one by connecting bolts (6); the buffer ring (4) includes an outer encapsulation sleeve (7) and a buffer solution (8) filled inside the encapsulation sleeve (7); the encapsulation sleeve (7) is made of rubber; the buffer solution (8) is made of shear thickening fluid.

2. The crusher vibration damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple partition blocks (9) for supporting the main body (1) of the crusher are fixed on the support base (2); the partition blocks (9) are made of rubber.

3. The crusher vibration damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel threaded sleeve (10) is fixedly fitted in the middle of the buffer ring (4); the threaded sleeve (10) is matched with the connecting bolt (6).

4. A crusher vibration damping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper through hole (5) is covered with a slag-blocking ring (11); the inner diameter of the slag-blocking ring (11) is larger than the diameter of the through hole (5); the slag-blocking ring (11) is fixed to the support base (2); the height of the slag-blocking ring (11) is the same as the height of the partition block (9).

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