Fertilizing device for rice planting
By designing a rice planting fertilization device with a mixing and spraying mechanism, the problem of the nozzles being unable to spray to both sides of the device was solved, achieving uniform fertilizer distribution and improving rice growth and yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520436625.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
The nozzles of existing rice planting fertilization devices are located at the front of the device, making it difficult to spray the sides of the device, resulting in uneven fertilizer distribution and affecting rice growth and yield.
A fertilizer application device including a mixing mechanism and a spraying mechanism was designed. The connecting rod is rotated by the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, so that the nozzles can spray on both sides of the device. The mixing mechanism makes the fertilizer more evenly distributed. The angle and position of the nozzles are adjusted by a bidirectional threaded rod.
This method achieves uniform spraying on both sides of the device, avoiding uneven fertilizer distribution, improving the quality stability and effectiveness of the fertilizer, and enhancing the growth and yield of rice.
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Figure CN223829924U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of rice cultivation technology, specifically a fertilization device for rice cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Rice is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Poaceae family. Its shape varies depending on the variety. Rice leaves are lanceolate, and its flowers are in panicles. Each rice flower will develop into a grain of rice. Rice prefers warm and humid environments and is suitable for growing in environments with high temperature and humidity, deep and fertile soil, rich organic matter content, sufficient water supply and good water quality, and ample sunlight.
[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number "CN218337158U" discloses a rice planting fertilization device. This utility model pours the fertilizer and water required for fertilization into the feed inlet, and then starts the first motor inside the protective box. The first motor drives the first rotating rod connected to the power output end and the stirring blade on the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed more evenly. After stirring, the water pump is started. The water pump draws water out through the first water supply pipe and discharges it from the nozzle through the second water supply pipe to fertilize the rice. The second motor inside the drive box is started, which drives the second rotating rod connected to the power output end to rotate. The second rotating rod drives the first and second cam gears on it to rotate. The first and second cam gears alternately mesh with the upper bevel gear. When the protruding part of the first cam gear meshes with the bevel gear, it facilitates the movement of the bevel gear to one side. When the protruding part of the second cam gear meshes with the bevel gear, it can drive the bevel gear to rotate to the other side. This process repeats, facilitating the reciprocating swing of the bevel gear and the connecting rod, thereby increasing the spraying area of the nozzle. The locking block at the bottom of the nozzle and the locking groove at the top of the connecting rod are connected by a locking mechanism, which allows the nozzle to be removed and sprayed manually in areas that the nozzle cannot reach.
[0004] The aforementioned patent enables the nozzle to reciprocate to increase the spraying range. However, since the nozzle is positioned in front of the device, it is difficult to spray both sides of the device, which can easily lead to uneven distribution of fertilizer in the field. Some areas may have excessive fertilizer, while other areas may have insufficient fertilizer, thus affecting the growth and yield of rice. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this application provides a fertilization device for rice cultivation, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a fertilization device for rice cultivation, comprising a housing, wherein a stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizer is provided inside the housing, and a spraying mechanism for spraying fertilizer is provided inside the housing. The spraying mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear, wherein the first gear is installed inside the housing, the second gear is installed inside the housing, and the first gear meshes with the second gear. The stirring mechanism includes a first pulley and a first belt, wherein the first pulley is installed above the housing, and the first belt is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the first pulley.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the spraying mechanism can effectively spray both sides of the device, thus avoiding uneven fertilizer distribution that could affect rice yield. The mixing mechanism can more thoroughly mix the fertilizer, resulting in a more uniform distribution of nutrients and improving the fertilizer's quality stability and effectiveness.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting box is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the box, and both the first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting box. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of each of the first gear and the second gear, and an mounting plate is fixedly installed at one end of each connecting rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the nozzle angle can be adjusted by rotating the connecting rod through the second gear.
[0012] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box, a second pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft, the second pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, and a second belt is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the second pulley.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating shaft and the connecting rod can be rotated simultaneously by the second belt and the second pulley, which in turn enables the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the second gear to rotate and enabling the two connecting rods to rotate simultaneously.
[0014] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing block, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second pulley, and a water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of rotating the nozzle.
[0016] Preferably, water pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the water pump, a nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe, and a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate, with a clamping block threaded onto the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the clamping block can be adjusted by using a bidirectional threaded rod, allowing the nozzle to be removed from the device.
[0018] Preferably, an installation box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the installation box, and a first pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple rotating shafts can be driven to rotate simultaneously by a No. 1 belt.
[0020] Preferably, a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting box, the output shaft of the No. 1 motor is connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft, and a stirring roller is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the box, the stirring roller being connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the water and fertilizer in the device can be mixed evenly by the stirring roller.
[0022] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0023] This application provides a fertilization device for rice cultivation. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. This fertilization device for rice cultivation, by incorporating a spraying mechanism, solves the problem of previous rice cultivation fertilization devices where the nozzles were placed at the front of the device, making it difficult to spray both sides. This easily led to uneven fertilizer distribution in the field, with some areas receiving excessive fertilizer while others received insufficient fertilizer, thus affecting rice growth and yield. The device effectively sprays both sides of the device, thus avoiding the beneficial effect of uneven fertilizer distribution affecting rice yield.
[0025] 2. This fertilization device for rice cultivation is equipped with a stirring mechanism. Through the coordinated use of the mounting box, a first rotating shaft, a first pulley, a first belt, a first motor, and stirring rollers, the first belt can drive multiple first rotating shafts to rotate simultaneously, enabling two stirring rollers to rotate at the same time. This achieves more comprehensive stirring of the fertilizer, resulting in a more uniform distribution of nutrients in the fertilizer, thereby improving the quality stability and effectiveness of the fertilizer. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main appearance structure of this application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in this application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism structure of this application;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting plate in this application.
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Stirring mechanism; 201. Mounting box; 202. Rotating shaft No. 1; 203. Pulley No. 1; 204. Belt No. 1; 205. Motor No. 1; 206. Stirring roller; 3. Spraying mechanism; 301. Connecting box; 302. Gear No. 1; 303. Gear No. 2; 304. Connecting rod; 305. Mounting plate; 306. Rotating shaft No. 2; 307. Pulley No. 2; 308. Belt No. 2; 309. Motor No. 2; 310. Bidirectional threaded rod; 311. Clamping block; 312. Water pump; 313. Water supply pipe; 314. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0032] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This application provides a fertilization device for rice cultivation, including a housing 1. Inside the housing 1 is a stirring mechanism 2 for mixing fertilizer and a spraying mechanism 3 for spraying fertilizer. The spraying mechanism 3 includes a first gear 302 and a second gear 303. The first gear 302 and the second gear 303 are installed inside the housing 1 and mesh with each other. The stirring mechanism 2 includes a first pulley 203 and a first belt 204. The first pulley 203 is installed above the housing 1, and the first belt 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the first pulley 203. The stirring mechanism 2 can be activated by starting a first motor 205, which drives a first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, thereby rotating the first pulley 203 and the first belt 204. This allows multiple first rotating shafts 202 to rotate simultaneously, thereby rotating two stirring rollers 206 to apply fertilizer. The fertilizer is mixed, and the spraying mechanism 3 can start the water pump 312. The water pump 312 draws the uniformly mixed fertilizer from the tank 1 and delivers it to the nozzle 314 through the water pipe 313. The fertilizer is then sprayed out from the nozzle 314 for fertilization. The second motor 309 is started, which drives the second pulley 307 and the second rotating shaft 306 to rotate, causing the second belt 308 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 304 to rotate, thereby causing the first gear 302 to rotate and mesh with the second gear 303. The second gear 303 drives the other connecting rod 304 to rotate in the opposite direction, which causes the two nozzles 314 to rotate in opposite directions to increase the spraying range. When it is necessary to spray to a more distant location, the rotating roller connected to one side of the mounting plate 305 is rotated. The rotating roller is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 310, which rotates and drives the clamping block 311 to move. Then, the nozzle 314 is pulled upward to remove it from the clamping block 311 for spraying fertilizer at a distance.
[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, a connecting box 301 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the housing 1. The first gear 302 and the second gear 303 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box 301. A connecting rod 304 is fixedly installed at one end of the first gear 302 and the second gear 303. An mounting plate 305 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 304.
[0036] A second rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box 301. A second pulley 307 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 306. The second pulley 307 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 304. A second belt 308 is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the second pulley 307.
[0037] A fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box 301. A second motor 309 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing block. The output shaft of the second motor 309 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 307. A water pump 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box 301.
[0038] Water pump 312 has water pipes 313 fixedly installed on both sides. A nozzle 314 is fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe 313. A double-threaded rod 310 is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate 305. A clamp 311 is threadedly connected to the surface of the double-threaded rod 310. The water pipe 313 is a flexible hose. When the water pump 312 is started, the water pump 312 draws the fertilizer that is evenly mixed inside the tank 1 and delivers it to the nozzle 314 through the water pipe 313. The fertilizer is then sprayed out from the nozzle 314 for fertilization. The second motor 309 is started, which drives the second pulley 307 and the second rotating shaft 306 to rotate. The rotation of belt 308 drives the connecting rod 304 to rotate, which in turn causes gear 302 to rotate and mesh with gear 303. Gear 303 then drives the other connecting rod 304 to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn causes the two nozzles 314 to rotate in opposite directions to increase the spraying range. When it is necessary to spray to a more distant location, the rotating roller connected to one side of the mounting plate 305 is rotated. The rotating roller is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 310, which rotates and causes the clamping block 311 to move. Then, the nozzle 314 is pulled upward to remove it from the clamping block 311 for spraying fertilizer at a distance.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one aspect of this embodiment, an installation box 201 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing 1. A first rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the installation box 201, and a first pulley 203 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 202.
[0040] A motor 205 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting box 201. The output shaft of the motor 205 is connected to the first rotating shaft 202. A stirring roller 206 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the box 1. The stirring roller 206 is connected to the first rotating shaft 202. By starting the motor 205, the first rotating shaft 202 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the first belt 204 to rotate, so that multiple first rotating shafts 202 can rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the two stirring rollers 206 to rotate and stir the fertilizer.
[0041] All electrical devices in this plan are powered by an external power source.
[0042] Working principle: When using this device, first move it to the designated location. Then, inject water and fertilizer into the tank 1 through the inlet on the upper surface of the tank 1. Next, start motor 205 to drive the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the first belt 204 to rotate, allowing multiple rotating shafts 202 to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the two stirring rollers 206 to rotate and stir the fertilizer. Then, move the device in the paddy field and start the water pump 312. The water pump 312 draws the evenly stirred fertilizer from inside the tank 1 and delivers it through the water pipe 313 to the nozzle 314, where it is sprayed out for fertilization. Then, start motor 30. 9. The second motor 309 drives the second pulley 307 and the second rotating shaft 306 to rotate, causing the second belt 308 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 304 to rotate, thereby causing the first gear 302 to rotate and mesh with the second gear 303. The second gear 303 drives the other connecting rod 304 to rotate in the opposite direction, which causes the two nozzles 314 to rotate in opposite directions to increase the spraying range. When it is necessary to spray to a more distant location, rotate the rotating roller connected to one side of the mounting plate 305. The rotating roller is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 310, which rotates and drives the clamping block 311 to move. Then, pull the nozzle 314 upward to remove it from the clamping block 311 for spraying fertilizer at a distance.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0044] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilization device for rice cultivation, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is equipped with a stirring mechanism (2) for stirring fertilizer inside, and a spraying mechanism (3) for spraying fertilizer inside. The spraying mechanism (3) includes a first gear (302) and a second gear (303). The first gear (302) is installed inside the box (1), and the second gear (303) is installed inside the box (1). The first gear (302) meshes with the second gear (303). The stirring mechanism (2) includes a first pulley (203) and a first belt (204). The first pulley (203) is installed above the box (1), and the first belt (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the first pulley (203).
2. The fertilization device for rice cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting box (301) is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the box (1). The first gear (302) and the second gear (303) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box (301). A connecting rod (304) is fixedly installed at one end of the first gear (302) and the second gear (303). An mounting plate (305) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (304).
3. The fertilization device for rice cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box (301) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (306). A second pulley (307) is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft (306). The second pulley (307) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod (304). A second belt (308) is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the second pulley (307).
4. A fertilization device for rice cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box (301), and a second motor (309) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing block. The output shaft of the second motor (309) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (307), and a water pump (312) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box (301).
5. A fertilization device for rice cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Water pump (312) is fixedly installed with water pipes (313) on both sides, and a nozzle (314) is fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe (313). The inner wall of the mounting plate (305) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (310), and a clamping block (311) is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (310).
6. A fertilization device for rice cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation box (201) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box (1). A first rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the installation box (201). A first pulley (203) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (202).
7. A fertilization device for rice cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (205) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting box (201). The output shaft of the motor (205) is connected to the first rotating shaft (202). A stirring roller (206) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the box (1). The stirring roller (206) is connected to the first rotating shaft (202).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rice planting and fertilizing device
CN218337158U