Vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model discloses vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration, which belongs to the technical field of wetland ecological restoration and comprises a fixing frame and a plurality of cultivation basins. The multiple mounting frames are all arranged in the fixing frame, the multiple cultivation pots are located in the multiple mounting frames respectively, and multiple water seepage holes are formed in the bottom ends of the multiple cultivation pots in a penetrating mode; through the fixing bolts and the fixing nuts which are arranged at the two ends of the plurality of mounting frames and matched with the extension frames in the plurality of cultivation basins, the position and effective volume of each cultivation basin can be flexibly adjusted, the device can adapt to cultivation of vegetation with different sizes, and it is ensured that in the wetland ecological restoration process, the ecological restoration effect is good. According to the vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration, vegetation of different types and different growth stages can obtain the most suitable cultivation environment, the overall effect of wetland ecological restoration is greatly guaranteed, the applicability and practicability of the vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration are remarkably improved, and the vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration can adapt to more diversified restoration scenes and requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wetland ecological restoration technology, specifically relating to a vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration refers to a type of equipment that utilizes new technologies and materials to restore and cultivate damaged or degraded vegetation in wetland ecosystems. This equipment typically includes planting machines, ecological mats, and infiltration pipes, aiming to accelerate the natural restoration process of wetland vegetation through artificial intervention. Vegetation cultivation equipment not only improves wetland soil texture and structure through physical means, providing a favorable foundation for vegetation growth, but also fully considers the integrity and stability of the wetland ecosystem. By simulating the structure and function of natural ecosystems, it constructs suitable artificial ecosystems, promoting the restoration of wetland biodiversity.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN116762597A discloses a vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration, specifically relating to the field of wetland ecological restoration. The device includes a base and two sets of sliding frames fixedly mounted on the top of the base. A cultivation mechanism is arranged between the two sets of sliding frames. The cultivation mechanism includes multiple sets of cultivation dishes, with connecting mechanisms between adjacent dishes. The multiple sets of cultivation dishes can be unfolded in a ladder-like manner through the connecting mechanisms. The mounting frame has a storage groove inside, and a support mechanism for supporting the device is arranged within the storage groove. This invention, through its unfoldable multi-layered structure, allows the cultivation dishes to be unfolded to one side during the day, enabling each layer of vegetation to absorb sunlight and increasing the cultivation effect. Simultaneously, the support frame needs to be unfolded backward to support the device and prevent instability caused by the center of gravity shifting backward after the cultivation dishes are unfolded. At night, the cultivation dishes can be retracted for storage, reducing the space occupied.

[0004] In practical use, the invention typically involves placing vegetation in specific culture dishes for cultivation. However, the location and volume of existing vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration are often fixed. This fixed-size equipment can only adapt to and cultivate vegetation of a specific size. When faced with the need to cultivate vegetation of different sizes, its adaptability is clearly insufficient, resulting in a lack of applicability of the vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration to solve the problem of fixed position and size of existing vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration, comprising:

[0007] Support frame and multiple cultivation pots;

[0008] Multiple mounting frames are all set in the fixed frame, and multiple cultivation pots are respectively located in the multiple mounting frames. Multiple drainage holes are provided through the bottom of each of the multiple cultivation pots.

[0009] A collection frame is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame. A filter plate is provided inside the collection frame, and a drain pipe is provided on one side of the bottom of the collection frame.

[0010] Two mounting slots are respectively provided through both sides of the fixing frame. A rectangular slot is provided in the fixing frame located at the bottom of the two mounting slots. A support plate is provided on both sides of the two rectangular slots. One end of the support plate passes through one side of the rectangular slot and extends to the outside.

[0011] To allow for flexible adjustment of the positions of multiple cultivation pots, each of the multiple mounting frames is rotatably connected to a fixing bolt. Each of the multiple fixing bolts passes through two mounting slots and has a fixing nut on its outer side. Each of the multiple fixing nuts rests against both sides of the fixing frame.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, each of the multiple cultivation basins is provided with a matching extension frame, and each of the multiple extension frames has a limiting groove on both sides. Each of the multiple limiting grooves is provided with a matching limiting rod, and one end of each of the multiple limiting rods is arc-shaped. Each of the multiple cultivation basins has multiple fixing grooves on both sides of the inner wall that are compatible with the limiting rods, and the ends of the multiple limiting rods are respectively located in the multiple fixing grooves.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, each of the plurality of limiting rods is provided with a limiting spring at one end, and the other end of each of the plurality of limiting springs is respectively provided at one end of a plurality of limiting grooves.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a first screw is rotatably connected to one side of each of the multiple mounting frames, and a threaded groove adapted to the first screw is opened on one side of each of the multiple cultivation basins. The multiple first screws are respectively located in the multiple threaded grooves and are threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded groove.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of the plurality of mounting frames are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves on both sides, and the two ends of the plurality of cultivation pots are provided with snap-fit ​​plates adapted to the snap-fit ​​grooves. The plurality of snap-fit ​​plates are respectively located in the plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves and are slidably connected to the side walls of the snap-fit ​​grooves.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the collection frame, and positioning plates adapted to the positioning grooves are provided at both ends of the filter plate. The two positioning plates are respectively located in the two positioning grooves and are slidably connected to the side wall of the positioning groove.

[0017] To ensure the stability of the vegetation cultivation equipment, the upper ends of the two rectangular slots are rotatably connected to second screws. The upper ends of the two second screws pass through the two rectangular slots and extend into the two mounting slots respectively. The outer sides of the two second screws are fitted with matching sliding plates. The two sliding plates are rotatably connected to connecting plates at both ends. The two connecting plates on both sides are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two support plates on both sides respectively.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. This utility model, through the fixing bolts and fixing nuts set at both ends of multiple mounting frames, and in conjunction with the extension frames inside multiple cultivation pots, allows for flexible adjustment of the position and effective volume of each cultivation pot, which can adapt to the cultivation of vegetation of different sizes. This ensures that different types and different growth stages of vegetation can obtain the most suitable cultivation environment during the wetland ecological restoration process, thereby greatly guaranteeing the overall effect of wetland ecological restoration. It also significantly improves the applicability and practicality of vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration, enabling it to adapt to more diverse restoration scenarios and needs.

[0020] 2. This utility model, through two second screws set on both sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame, can drive two support plates located on both sides to move outward when the second screws rotate. This allows the footprint of the vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration to be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs. This not only enhances the stability of the equipment during use, ensuring that it can stably support vegetation cultivation in various wetland environments, but also demonstrates good adaptability to different restoration scenarios and needs, thus improving the practicality and reliability of the vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main appearance of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cultivation pot, mounting frame, and extension frame of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Cultivation pot; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Drainage hole; 5. Collection frame; 6. Filter plate; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Support plate; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Fixing nut; 11. Extension frame; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Limiting spring; 14. First screw; 15. Snap-fit ​​plate; 16. Positioning plate; 17. Second screw; 18. Sliding plate; 19. Linking plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration, comprising:

[0031] Fixture 1 and multiple cultivation pots 2;

[0032] Multiple mounting frames 3 are all set inside the fixing frame 1, and multiple cultivation pots 2 are respectively located inside the multiple mounting frames 3. Multiple drainage holes 4 are provided through the bottom of the multiple cultivation pots 2.

[0033] A collection frame 5 is set at the bottom of the fixed frame 1. A filter plate 6 is provided inside the collection frame 5, and a drain pipe 7 is provided on one side of the bottom of the collection frame 5.

[0034] Two mounting slots are respectively installed through both sides of the fixing frame 1. A rectangular slot is opened in the fixing frame 1 at the bottom of the two mounting slots. A support plate 8 is provided on both sides of the two rectangular slots. One end of the support plate 8 passes through one side of the rectangular slot and extends to the outside.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, multiple mounting frames 3 are rotatably connected to two ends with fixing bolts 9, multiple fixing bolts 9 pass through two mounting slots respectively, and each has a fixing nut 10 on its outer side, and multiple fixing nuts 10 abut against both sides of the fixing frame 1 respectively.

[0036] Through its design, the fixing nut 10 can be moved by rotating the fixing bolt 9. When the fixing nut 10 moves and abuts against both sides of the fixing frame 1, the mounting frame 3 and the cultivation pot 2 can be flexibly fixed in different positions, thereby cultivating vegetation of different sizes and stages, which improves the applicability and practicality of vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, each of the multiple cultivation pots 2 is equipped with a matching extension frame 11. The volume of the cultivation pot 2 can be adjusted by the vertically movable extension frame 11, enabling the cultivation of different types of vegetation and improving the applicability of the vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration. Each of the multiple extension frames 11 has a limiting groove on both sides, and each of the multiple limiting grooves is equipped with a matching limiting rod 12. One end of each of the multiple limiting rods 12 is arc-shaped. Each of the multiple cultivation pots 2 has a fixing groove on both sides of the inner wall that matches the limiting rod 12. The ends of the multiple limiting rods 12 are respectively located in the multiple fixing grooves. The multiple limiting rods 12 with arc-shaped ends and the fixing grooves can fix the extension frame 11 at different heights, thereby flexibly adjusting the volume of the cultivation pot 2.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, each of the multiple limiting rods 12 is provided with a limiting spring 13 at one end, and the other end of the multiple limiting springs 13 is respectively provided at one end of the multiple limiting grooves. The limiting springs 13 can limit the position of the limiting rods 12, so that the limiting rods 12 can always be located in the fixed groove, thereby effectively limiting the position of the extension frame 11 and preventing its position from shifting during use.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, each of the multiple mounting frames 3 is rotatably connected to a first screw 14 on one side, and each of the multiple cultivation pots 2 has a threaded groove adapted to the first screw 14 on one side. The multiple first screws 14 are located in the multiple threaded grooves and are threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded grooves. By rotating the first screw 14, the cultivation pots 2 can be moved outward for watering and maintenance, thus making it easier to cultivate the vegetation.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, multiple mounting frames 3 have snap-fit ​​grooves on both sides of their inner walls, and multiple cultivation pots 2 have snap-fit ​​plates 15 at both ends that are adapted to the snap-fit ​​grooves. Multiple snap-fit ​​plates 15 are located in multiple snap-fit ​​grooves and are slidably connected to the side walls of the snap-fit ​​grooves. Through multiple snap-fit ​​grooves and snap-fit ​​plates 15, the position of the cultivation pots 2 can be restricted, ensuring the accuracy of its movement.

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the collection frame 5, and positioning plates 16 that are adapted to the positioning grooves are provided at both ends of the filter plate 6. The two positioning plates 16 are located in the two positioning grooves respectively and are slidably connected to the side wall of the positioning groove. Through the positioning grooves on both sides of the collection frame 5, in conjunction with the positioning plates 16 at both ends of the filter plate 6, the accuracy of the installation of the filter plate 6 can be ensured. The detachable filter plate 6 can be better maintained and replaced, so that it can better collect the wastewater generated by the cultivation of vegetation.

[0042] See Figure 1-6 When using vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration to cultivate vegetation, the positions of multiple cultivation pots 2 need to be adjusted according to the size of the vegetation to be cultivated. By rotating multiple fixing bolts 9, multiple fixing nuts 10 are moved so that the multiple fixing nuts 10 abut against both sides of the fixing frame 1, thereby fixing the multiple cultivation pots 2 in different positions. Then, the positions of multiple extension frames 11 are adjusted so that the limiting rods 12 at both ends of the extension frames 11 are moved into multiple fixing slots, which can limit the position of the extension frames 11. This allows for flexible adjustment of the volume of the cultivation pots 2, enabling the vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration to adapt to vegetation of different sizes and stages, greatly ensuring the overall effect of wetland ecological restoration.

[0043] Example 2:

[0044] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration, comprising:

[0045] Fixture 1 and multiple cultivation pots 2;

[0046] Multiple mounting frames 3 are all set inside the fixing frame 1, and multiple cultivation pots 2 are respectively located inside the multiple mounting frames 3. Multiple drainage holes 4 are provided through the bottom of the multiple cultivation pots 2.

[0047] A collection frame 5 is set at the bottom of the fixed frame 1. A filter plate 6 is provided inside the collection frame 5, and a drain pipe 7 is provided on one side of the bottom of the collection frame 5.

[0048] Two mounting slots are respectively installed through both sides of the fixing frame 1. A rectangular slot is opened in the fixing frame 1 at the bottom of the two mounting slots. A support plate 8 is provided on both sides of the two rectangular slots. One end of the support plate 8 passes through one side of the rectangular slot and extends to the outside.

[0049] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the upper ends of the two rectangular slots are rotatably connected to the second screws 17. The upper ends of the two second screws 17 pass through the two rectangular slots and extend into the two mounting slots respectively. The outer sides of the two second screws 17 are fitted with matching sliding plates 18. The two ends of the two sliding plates 18 are rotatably connected to the connecting plates 19. The two connecting plates 19 on both sides are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two support plates 8 on both sides respectively.

[0050] Through its design, rotating the two second screws 17 can drive the two sliding plates 18 to move respectively. The two sliding plates 18 will drive the two support plates 8 on both sides to move outward through the connecting plates 19 on both sides, thereby increasing the footprint of the vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration and ensuring that it can stably support vegetation cultivation in various wetland environments.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation cultivation device for wetland ecological restoration, characterized in that, include: A mounting frame (1) and multiple cultivation pots (2); Multiple mounting frames (3) are set inside the fixing frame (1), and multiple cultivation pots (2) are respectively located inside the multiple mounting frames (3). Multiple drainage holes (4) are provided through the bottom of the multiple cultivation pots (2). A collection frame (5) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (1). A filter plate (6) is provided inside the collection frame (5). A drain pipe (7) is provided on one side of the bottom of the collection frame (5). Two mounting slots are respectively installed through the two sides of the fixing frame (1). The fixing frame (1) located at the bottom of the two mounting slots is provided with rectangular slots. Support plates (8) are provided on both sides of the two rectangular slots. One end of the support plate (8) passes through one side of the rectangular slot and extends to the outside.

2. The vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the mounting frames (3) is rotatably connected to a fixing bolt (9) at both ends. Each of the fixing bolts (9) passes through two mounting slots and is provided with a fixing nut (10) on the outside. Each of the fixing nuts (10) abuts against both sides of the fixing frame (1).

3. The vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple cultivation basins (2) is provided with a matching extension frame (11). Each of the multiple extension frames (11) has a limiting groove on both sides. Each of the multiple limiting grooves is provided with a matching limiting rod (12). One end of each of the multiple limiting rods (12) is arc-shaped. Each of the multiple cultivation basins (2) has multiple fixing grooves on both sides of the inner wall that are compatible with the limiting rods (12). The ends of the multiple limiting rods (12) are respectively located in the multiple fixing grooves.

4. The vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the multiple limiting rods (12) is provided with a limiting spring (13) at one end, and the other end of each of the multiple limiting springs (13) is respectively provided at one end of a multiple limiting groove.

5. The vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the mounting frames (3) is rotatably connected to a first screw (14) on one side, and each of the cultivation basins (2) is provided with a threaded groove adapted to the first screw (14) on one side. The first screws (14) are located in the threaded grooves respectively and are threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded grooves.

6. The vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the multiple mounting frames (3) are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves on both sides, and the two ends of the multiple cultivation pots (2) are provided with snap-fit ​​plates (15) that are adapted to the snap-fit ​​grooves. The multiple snap-fit ​​plates (15) are located in the multiple snap-fit ​​grooves and are slidably connected to the side walls of the snap-fit ​​grooves.

7. The vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection frame (5) has positioning grooves on both sides of its inner wall, and the filter plate (6) has positioning plates (16) at both ends that are adapted to the positioning grooves. The two positioning plates (16) are located in the two positioning grooves respectively and are slidably connected to the side wall of the positioning groove.

8. The vegetation cultivation equipment for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two rectangular slots are rotatably connected to a second screw (17). The upper ends of the two second screws (17) pass through the two rectangular slots and extend into the two mounting slots respectively. The outer sides of the two second screws (17) are fitted with matching sliding plates (18). The two ends of the two sliding plates (18) are rotatably connected to a connecting plate (19). The two connecting plates (19) on both sides are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two support plates (8) on both sides respectively.

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