Strawberry soilless culture circulating irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry planting, in particular to a strawberry soilless culture circulating irrigation device which comprises a base and a culture mechanism. The cultivation mechanism comprises a gathering hopper, a supporting rod, a cultivation tower and a circulation assembly, the gathering hopper is fixedly connected with the base, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the gathering hopper, the cultivation tower is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the circulation assembly comprises an outer sleeve, an extraction piece, a cultivation piece, a filtering box, filtering cotton and a drainage block, the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the cultivation tower, and the extraction piece is fixedly connected with the cultivation tower; the cultivation piece is fixedly connected with the cultivation tower, the filter box is fixedly connected with the base, the filter cotton is detachably connected with the filter box, and the drainage block is fixedly connected with the filter box, so that strawberry rhizome impurities can be effectively prevented from blocking the circulation device when a strawberry nutrient solution is circularly irrigated, and the uniformity and stability of strawberry irrigation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of strawberry cultivation technology, and in particular to a soilless strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Strawberries are highly nutritious and ornamental, and can be harvested year-round, making them increasingly popular. The economic value of strawberry cultivation is considerable, leading to the proliferation of strawberry greenhouses. In soil-grown strawberries, soil moisture and pests make them susceptible to disease. In hydroponics, the strawberries are less likely to come into contact with the soil, resulting in fewer disease outbreaks, although some fruit drop still occurs. Current hydroponics methods primarily use sloping cultivation boxes or PVC pipes. In sloping boxes, strawberries hang directly from the sides, causing environmental problems when they fall to the ground, or they fall directly into lower cultivation boxes, affecting the growth and harvesting of strawberries there.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patent (CN208354257U) discloses a hydroponic strawberry cultivation box, comprising a box body with a quadrilateral cross-section, a box cover, and a cultivation trough body. The cultivation trough body has mesh-like storage troughs on both sides, and a buffer trough at the bottom, detachably connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough body. Water inlets are located at both ends of the cultivation trough body. The mesh-like storage troughs on both sides of the cultivation trough body facilitate the collection of damaged and fallen fruit, as well as fruit dropped by visitors during picking. The mesh-like storage troughs have good light transmission, having no impact on light exposure or viewing. The mesh-like storage troughs are detachable, allowing for direct removal during the strawberry growth period and reinstallation during the fruiting period, making operation convenient and quick.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned existing technology, the strawberry nutrient solution carries some impurities from the strawberry roots and stems during the circulation process, which can easily cause blockages in the circulating irrigation device, thereby affecting the strawberry's absorption of the nutrient solution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydroponic circulating irrigation device for strawberries, which solves the technical problem in the prior art where the strawberry nutrient solution carries some impurities from the strawberry roots and stems during the circulation process, which easily leads to blockage of the circulating irrigation device and thus affects the strawberry's absorption of the nutrient solution.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs a hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device, comprising a base and a cultivation mechanism. The cultivation mechanism includes a collecting hopper, a support rod, a cultivation tower, and a circulation component. The collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the base and located within the base. The support rod is fixedly connected to the collecting hopper and located above the collecting hopper. The cultivation tower is fixedly connected to the support rod and located above the support rod. The circulation component includes an outer casing, an extraction component, a cultivation component, a filter box, filter cotton, and a flow guide block. The outer casing is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the cultivation tower. The extraction component is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located above the cultivation tower. The cultivation component is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the cultivation tower. The filter box is fixedly connected to the base and located above the base. The filter cotton is detachably connected to the filter box and located within the filter box. The flow guide block is fixedly connected to the filter box and located below the filter cotton.

[0007] The extraction component includes a fixed base and a circulation pump. The fixed base is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located above the cultivation tower. The circulation pump is fixedly connected to the fixed base and located above the fixed base.

[0008] The extraction component further includes an input pipe and an output pipe. The input pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the circulation pump and is located through the cultivation tower. The output pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the circulation pump and is located above the circulation pump.

[0009] The extraction component further includes a fixing rod and a diverter plate. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the fixing base. The diverter plate is fixedly connected to the fixing rod and located below the output pipe.

[0010] The cultivation component includes a cultivation tray, a discharge pipe, and a drainage channel. The cultivation tray is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the cultivation tower. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the cultivation tray and located outside the cultivation tray. The drainage channel is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located below the discharge pipe.

[0011] This utility model discloses a hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device. In practical use, strawberries are cultivated in the cultivation unit, and the extraction unit irrigates the strawberries with nutrient solution. After irrigation, the overflowing nutrient solution flows through the cultivation unit to the filter box, where the filter cotton filters the nutrient solution. The filtered nutrient solution then flows into the collection hopper through the guide block. This method effectively solves the problem of strawberry root and stem impurities being carried by the nutrient solution during circulation, causing blockages in the circulating irrigation device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device according to this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of a hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the AA line structure.

[0016] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0017] 101-Base, 102-Collection hopper, 103-Support rod, 104-Cultivation tower, 105-Outer casing, 106-Fixing seat, 107-Circulation pump, 108-Input pipe, 109-Output pipe, 110-Fixing rod, 111-Diverter plate, 112-Cultivation tray, 113-Discharge pipe, 114-Drainage channel, 115-Filter box, 116-Filter cotton, 117-Drainage block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is a top view of a hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device according to this utility model. Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 AA-line structural cross-sectional view, Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0020] This utility model provides a hydroponic strawberry circulating irrigation device, including a base 101 and a cultivation mechanism. The cultivation mechanism includes a collection hopper 102, a support rod 103, a cultivation tower 104, and a circulation component. The circulation component includes an outer casing 105, an extraction component, a cultivation component, a filter box 115, filter cotton 116, and a diversion block 117. The extraction component includes a fixed base 106, a circulation pump 107, an input pipe 108, an output pipe 109, a fixed rod 110, and a diversion plate 111. The cultivation component includes a cultivation tray 112, a discharge pipe 113, and a diversion channel 114. The aforementioned solution solves the problem that the strawberry nutrient solution carries some impurities from the strawberry roots and stems during circulation, which can easily cause blockages in the circulating irrigation device, thus affecting the strawberry's absorption of the nutrient solution.

[0021] In this specific embodiment, the collecting hopper 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and located inside the base 101; the support rod 103 is fixedly connected to the collecting hopper 102 and located above the collecting hopper 102; the cultivation tower 104 is fixedly connected to the support rod 103 and located above the support rod 103; the circulation assembly includes an outer casing 105, an extraction component, a cultivation component, a filter box 115, filter cotton 116, and a drainage block 117. The outer casing 105 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower 104 and located outside the cultivation tower 104; the extraction component is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower 104 and located above the cultivation tower 104; the cultivation component is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower 104 and located outside the cultivation tower 104; and the filter box 115 is fixedly connected to the base 101. The filter cotton 116 is detachably connected to the filter box 115 and located inside the filter box 115. The guide block 117 is fixedly connected to the filter box 115 and located below the filter cotton 116. The support rod 103 fixes the cultivation tower 104 above the base 101. The strawberries are cultivated in the cultivation unit. The extraction unit irrigates the strawberries with nutrient solution. The overflowing nutrient solution after irrigation flows through the cultivation unit into the filter box 115. The outer cover 105 prevents the nutrient solution from overflowing. The filter cotton 116 filters the nutrient solution. The filtered nutrient solution flows into the collection hopper 102 through the guide block 117. This method can effectively solve the problem that the strawberry nutrient solution carries strawberry root and stem impurities during circulation, causing blockage of the circulating irrigation device.

[0022] The fixed base 106 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower 104 and located above the cultivation tower 104. The circulating pump 107 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 106 and located above the fixed base 106. The circulating pump 107 is fixed inside the fixed base 106.

[0023] Secondly, the input pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the input end of the circulation pump 107 and is located through the cultivation tower 104. The output pipe 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the circulation pump 107 and is located above the circulation pump 107. When the circulation pump 107 is running, it draws in the nutrient solution in the collecting hopper 102 through the input pipe 108 and outputs the nutrient solution through the output pipe 109.

[0024] Meanwhile, the fixing rod 110 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower 104 and is located outside the fixing base 106. The diversion plate 111 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 110 and is located below the output pipe 109. The fixing rod 110 fixes the diversion plate 111. The output pipe 109 outputs nutrient solution into the diversion plate 111. A drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of the diversion plate 111.

[0025] In addition, the cultivation tray 112 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower 104 and located outside the cultivation tower 104. The discharge pipe 113 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tray 112 and located outside the cultivation tray 112. The drainage channel 114 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower 104 and located below the discharge pipe 113. The surface of the cultivation tray 112 is provided with a plurality of strawberry cultivation holes, and a cavity for storing nutrient solution is provided below the cultivation holes. The diversion tray 111 inputs nutrient solution into the cultivation tray 112 through the provided drainage pipe. The overflowing nutrient solution is discharged through the discharge pipe 113 to the drainage channel 114, and the overflowing nutrient solution is discharged through the drainage channel 114 to the filter box 115.

[0026] Using the hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device of this embodiment, by setting up the collection hopper 102, the support rod 103, the cultivation tower 104 and the circulation component, in specific use, the circulation pump 107 operates, drawing nutrient solution from the collection hopper 102 through the input pipe 108 and outputting the nutrient solution to the distribution plate 111 through the output pipe 109. The distribution plate 111 inputs the nutrient solution into the cultivation plate 112 through the set drainage pipe. The overflowing nutrient solution is discharged into the drainage channel 114 through the discharge pipe 113. The drainage channel 114 discharges the overflowing nutrient solution into the filter box 115. The filter cotton 116 filters the nutrient solution, and the filtered nutrient solution flows into the collection hopper 102 through the drainage block 117, thereby realizing the circulating irrigation of strawberry cultivation nutrient solution. This can effectively avoid the strawberry roots and stems from clogging the circulation device during strawberry nutrient solution circulating irrigation, and improve the uniformity and stability of strawberry irrigation.

[0027] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic strawberry cultivation circulating irrigation device, comprising a base, characterized in that, It also includes cultivation facilities; The cultivation mechanism includes a collecting hopper, a support rod, a cultivation tower, and a circulation assembly. The collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the base and located inside the base. The support rod is fixedly connected to the collecting hopper and located above the collecting hopper. The cultivation tower is fixedly connected to the support rod and located above the support rod. The circulation assembly includes an outer casing, an extraction component, a cultivation component, a filter box, filter cotton, and a drainage block. The outer casing is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the cultivation tower. The extraction component is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located above the cultivation tower. The cultivation component is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the cultivation tower. The filter box is fixedly connected to the base and located above the base. The filter cotton is detachably connected to the filter box and located inside the filter box. The drainage block is fixedly connected to the filter box and located below the filter cotton.

2. The strawberry hydroponics circulating irrigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The extraction component includes a fixed base and a circulation pump. The fixed base is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located above the cultivation tower. The circulation pump is fixedly connected to the fixed base and located above the fixed base.

3. The strawberry hydroponics circulating irrigation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The extraction component also includes an input pipe and an output pipe. The input pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the circulation pump and is located through the cultivation tower. The output pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the circulation pump and is located above the circulation pump.

4. The strawberry hydroponics circulating irrigation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The extraction component also includes a fixing rod and a diverter plate. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the fixing base. The diverter plate is fixedly connected to the fixing rod and located below the output pipe.

5. The strawberry hydroponics circulating irrigation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The cultivation component includes a cultivation tray, a discharge pipe, and a drainage channel. The cultivation tray is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located outside the cultivation tower. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the cultivation tray and located outside the cultivation tray. The drainage channel is fixedly connected to the cultivation tower and located below the discharge pipe.

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