Medicine particle preparation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, and discloses medicine particle preparation equipment which comprises a working table, a granulating mechanism, a control box and a driving mechanism are arranged at the top end of the working table, and a movable rack is mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the working table. According to the utility model, the auxiliary cutting mechanism is matched with the screen plate, the auxiliary cutting mechanism is a rotary cutter, is sleeved on the driving shaft of the compaction mechanism and can synchronously rotate along with the compaction mechanism, and after the compaction mechanism compacts medicine materials to the screen plate, the medicine materials are discharged from meshes at the lower part of the screen plate; the blades on the outer side of the rotary cutter can cut off fallen medicine materials, even if the fracture resistance of the materials is good, the materials can still be granulated by the rotary cutter after passing through the net plate, then granular particles are formed, secondary processing is not needed, and convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical equipment technology, specifically to a drug particle preparation device. Background Technology

[0002] Drugs are substances used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases. Theoretically, drugs refer to any chemical substance that can affect the physiological functions of organs and cellular metabolic activities. Currently, drug preparation requires various types of equipment, including drug particle preparation equipment.

[0003] The existing drug granulation equipment still has the following problems when in use: When the drug granulation equipment adopts the dry method, the dry granulation machine has high requirements for the physical properties of the material. If the material has good fracture resistance, it may lead to difficulties in granulation. The material is still set in strips after passing through the screen and cannot form granules. It often needs to be processed again, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved.

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a drug particle preparation device that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] (ii) Technical solution.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drug granulation equipment, including a workbench, a granulation mechanism, a control box, and a drive mechanism at the top of the workbench, a movable frame installed on the outer side of the bottom of the workbench, the granulation mechanism including a first processing housing fixedly installed at one end of the workbench, a second processing housing fixedly installed at the upper end of the first processing housing, a feed guide hopper fixedly installed at the upper end of the second processing housing, a drive shaft rotatably installed inside the first processing housing, a baffle plate and a rotating cutter fixedly mounted on the outer side of the drive shaft from bottom to top, a mesh plate fixedly installed at the lower opening of the second processing housing, a through hole for the drive shaft to pass through in the middle of the mesh plate, a compaction mechanism fixedly installed at the upper end of the drive shaft, the rotating cutter being disposed below the mesh plate, and four cutting cutters fixedly installed at equal angles on the outer side of the rotating cutter, a through hole for the bottom of the drive shaft to pass through in one end of the workbench, and the drive mechanism matching the drive shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the control box is installed at the top center of the workbench, the front end of the control box is provided with indicator lights and control buttons, and the rear end of the control box is provided with a control cable interface.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving mechanism includes a drive motor fixedly installed at the other end of the workbench. The other end of the workbench has a through hole for the bottom drive end of the drive motor to pass through. A first pulley, a second pulley, and a third pulley are sequentially rotatably installed on the bottom of the workbench from one end to the other. The size of the first pulley, the second pulley, and the third pulley decreases. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt, and the second pulley is also connected to the third pulley by a belt. The bottom end of the drive shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the first pulley, and the bottom drive end of the drive motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the third pulley.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the compaction mechanism includes a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft, and a pressure roller is rotatably installed at each of the two ends of the connecting shaft, and the pressure roller is rotatably connected to the top of the mesh plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the baffle is rotatably installed on the inner bottom end of the upper part of the first processing housing, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the baffle. A through groove is opened at one end of the upper part of the first processing housing, and a discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the through groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, an auxiliary cutting mechanism is provided in conjunction with the mesh plate. The auxiliary cutting mechanism is a rotating blade, which is sleeved on the drive shaft of the compaction mechanism and can rotate synchronously with the compaction mechanism. After the compaction mechanism compacts the drug material onto the mesh plate, the drug material is discharged from the lower mesh of the mesh plate. The outer blade of the rotating blade can cut the falling drug material. Even if the material has good fracture resistance, the material will still be granulated by the rotating blade after passing through the mesh plate, thus forming granular particles. No secondary processing is required, which is more convenient.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, a synchronous pushing and discharging mechanism is provided in conjunction with the granulation mechanism. A baffle is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the drive shaft of the compaction mechanism, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the baffle. When the drive shaft rotates, it can drive the baffle and the push plate to rotate synchronously, pushing the falling granulated drug material to the discharge hopper for discharge, which is more convenient and faster.

[0015] 3. In this utility model, the compaction mechanism, auxiliary cutting mechanism and synchronous pushing discharge mechanism are all set on a single drive shaft, which can rotate synchronously. There is no need to configure independent drive components for multiple pelletizing structure components, and therefore no need to synchronize multiple independent drive components. The overall pelletizing structure drive structure is simple and efficient, which is conducive to layout, maintenance and repair. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the main body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the granulation mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the granulation mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Granulation mechanism; 3. Control box; 4. Drive mechanism; 5. Moving frame; 21. First processing housing; 22. Second processing housing; 23. Feed guide hopper; 24. Mesh plate; 25. Baffle; 26. Drive shaft; 27. Discharge hopper; 28. Connecting shaft; 29. ​​Pressure roller; 210. Push plate; 211. Rotary cutter; 41. Drive motor; 42. First pulley; 43. Second pulley; 44. Third pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the present invention, a drug granulation equipment includes a workbench 1. A granulation mechanism 2, a control box 3, and a drive mechanism 4 are mounted on the top of the workbench 1. A movable frame 5 is mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the workbench 1. The granulation mechanism 2 includes a first processing housing 21 fixedly mounted on one end of the workbench 1. A second processing housing 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first processing housing 21. A feed guide hopper 23 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second processing housing 22. A drive shaft 26 is rotatably mounted inside the first processing housing 21. A baffle 25 and a rotating cutter 211 are fixedly mounted sequentially from bottom to top on the outer side of the drive shaft 26. A mesh plate 24 is fixedly mounted at the lower opening of the second processing housing 22. A through hole for the drive shaft 26 to pass through is opened in the middle of the mesh plate 24. A compaction mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drive shaft 26. The rotating cutter 21... 1. Four cutting blades are fixedly installed at equal angles on the outer side of the rotating blade 211 below the screen plate 24. One end of the worktable 1 has a through hole for the bottom of the drive shaft 26 to pass through. The drive mechanism 4 is matched with the drive shaft 26. An auxiliary cutting mechanism is set in conjunction with the screen plate 24. The auxiliary cutting mechanism is a rotating blade 211, which is sleeved on the drive shaft 26 of the compaction mechanism and can rotate synchronously with the compaction mechanism. After the compaction mechanism compacts the drug material onto the screen plate 24, the drug material is discharged from the lower mesh of the screen plate 24. The outer blade of the rotating blade 211 can cut the falling drug material. Even if the material has good fracture resistance, the material will still be granulated by the rotating blade 211 after passing through the screen plate 24, thus forming granular particles. No secondary processing is required, which is more convenient.

[0026] The control box 3 is installed at the top center of the workbench 1. The front end of the control box 3 is equipped with indicator lights and control buttons, and the rear end of the control box 3 is equipped with a control cable interface. The control cable can be routed through the control cable interface of the control box 3 to connect the drive motor 41, thereby controlling the operation of the drive motor 41.

[0027] The drive mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41 fixedly installed at the other end of the workbench 1. The other end of the workbench 1 has a through hole through which the bottom drive end of the drive motor 41 passes. The bottom of the workbench 1 is rotatably mounted with a first pulley 42, a second pulley 43, and a third pulley 44 from one end to the other. The sizes of the first pulley 42, the second pulley 43, and the third pulley 44 decrease. The first pulley 42 and the second pulley 43 are connected by a belt, and the second pulley 43 is also connected to the third pulley 44 by a belt. The bottom end of the drive shaft 26 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first pulley 42, and the bottom drive end of the drive motor 41 is fixedly installed in the middle of the third pulley 44. The drive motor 41 can drive the third pulley 44 to rotate, which in turn drives the second pulley 43 and the first pulley 42 to rotate in sequence through the two belts, and finally drives the drive shaft 26 to rotate. The transmission method is a reduction transmission.

[0028] The compaction mechanism includes a connecting shaft 28 fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 26. A pressure roller 29 is rotatably installed at each of the two ends of the connecting shaft 28. The pressure roller 29 is rotatably connected to the top of the mesh plate 24. The connecting shaft 28 is driven to rotate by the drive shaft 26, which drives the pressure roller 29 to roll on the top of the mesh plate 24, compacting the drug material onto the mesh plate 24. The drug material can then be discharged from the lower mesh of the mesh plate 24.

[0029] The baffle 25 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the upper part of the first processing housing 21, and the push plate 210 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the baffle 25. A through groove is opened at one end of the upper part of the first processing housing 21, and a discharge hopper 27 is fixedly installed at the through groove. It is equipped with a synchronous pushing discharge mechanism after granulation. The baffle 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the drive shaft 26 of the compaction mechanism. The push plate 210 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the baffle 25. When the drive shaft 26 rotates, it can drive the baffle 25 and the push plate 210 to rotate synchronously, pushing the falling granulated drug material to the discharge hopper 27 for discharge, which is more convenient and faster.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The control box 3 can control the wiring interface to connect the drive motor 41, thereby controlling the drive motor 41 to work. The drive motor 41 can drive the third pulley 44 to rotate, which in turn drives the second pulley 43 and the first pulley 42 to rotate sequentially via two belts, ultimately driving the drive shaft 26 to rotate. The transmission method is a reduction transmission. At this time, the drug raw material to be granulated can be fed into the second processing shell 22 through the feeding guide hopper 23. The compaction mechanism connecting shaft 28 is driven to rotate via the drive shaft 26, causing the pressure roller 29 to roll at the top of the screen plate 24, compacting the drug material onto the screen plate 24. The drug material can then be discharged through the lower mesh of the screen plate 24. An auxiliary cutting mechanism is provided along the screen plate 24. The auxiliary cutting mechanism is a single... The rotating cutter 211 is sleeved on the drive shaft 26 of the compaction mechanism and can rotate synchronously with the compaction mechanism. The outer blade of the rotating cutter 211 can cut the falling drug material. Even if the material has good fracture resistance, it will still be granulated by the rotating cutter 211 after passing through the mesh plate 24, thus forming granules. No secondary processing is required, which is more convenient. In addition, it is equipped with a synchronous push discharge mechanism after granulation. A baffle 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the drive shaft 26 of the compaction mechanism. A push plate 210 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the baffle 25. When the drive shaft 26 rotates, it can drive the baffle 25 and the push plate 210 to rotate synchronously, pushing the falling granulated drug material to the discharge hopper 27 for discharge, which is more convenient and faster.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drug particle preparation device, comprising a workbench (1), wherein a granulation mechanism (2), a control box (3) and a drive mechanism (4) are provided at the top of the workbench (1), and a movable frame (5) is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the workbench (1). Its features are: The pelletizing mechanism (2) includes a first processing housing (21) fixedly installed at one end of the workbench (1), a second processing housing (22) fixedly installed at the upper end of the first processing housing (21), and a feed guide hopper (23) fixedly installed at the upper end of the second processing housing (22). A drive shaft (26) is rotatably mounted inside the first processing housing (21). A sleeve baffle (25) and a rotating tool (211) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the drive shaft (26) from bottom to top. A mesh plate (24) is fixedly installed at the lower opening of the second processing housing (22). A through hole for the drive shaft (26) to pass through is opened in the middle of the mesh plate (24). A compaction mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end of the drive shaft (26). The rotating cutter (211) is located below the mesh plate (24), and four cutting cutters are fixedly installed at equal angles on the outer side of the rotating cutter (211); The worktable (1) has a through hole at one end for the bottom of the drive shaft (26) to pass through, and the drive mechanism (4) is matched with the drive shaft (26).

2. The drug particle preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (3) is installed at the top center of the workbench (1). The front end of the control box (3) is equipped with indicator lights and control buttons, and the rear end of the control box (3) is equipped with a control cable interface.

3. The drug particle preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (4) includes a drive motor (41) fixedly installed at the other end of the workbench (1). The other end of the workbench (1) has a through hole for the drive end of the drive motor (41) to pass through. The bottom of the workbench (1) is rotatably installed with a first pulley (42), a second pulley (43) and a third pulley (44) from one end to the other.

4. The drug particle preparation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first pulley (42), the second pulley (43) and the third pulley (44) are arranged in decreasing order of size. The first pulley (42) and the second pulley (43) are connected by a belt, and the second pulley (43) is also connected to the third pulley (44) by a belt.

5. The drug particle preparation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the drive shaft (26) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first pulley (42), and the bottom drive end of the drive motor (41) is fixedly installed in the middle of the third pulley (44).

6. The drug particle preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compaction mechanism includes a connecting shaft (28) fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft (26), and a pressure roller (29) is rotatably installed at each of the two ends of the connecting shaft (28). The pressure roller (29) is rotatably connected to the top of the mesh plate (24).

7. The drug particle preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (25) is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the upper part of the first processing housing (21), and a push plate (210) is fixedly connected to the top front end of the baffle (25). A through groove is opened at one end of the upper part of the first processing housing (21), and a discharge hopper (27) is fixedly installed at the through groove.

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