Two-in-one sand making hopper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and discloses a two-in-one sand making hopper which comprises a machine body, a first crushing device is arranged in the middle of the machine body, a second crushing device is arranged on the lower portion of the machine body, the first crushing device comprises a movable jaw head, and one side of the end face of one side of the movable jaw head is in threaded connection with a movable toothed plate through a bolt. And a fixed toothed plate is arranged on the machine body opposite to the movable toothed plate. According to the device, materials are preliminarily crushed through the first crushing device, then the materials are guided to the second crushing device through the fixed toothed plate and the movable toothed plate to be finely crushed, the yield is improved through the double crushing mechanism, the large-scale construction requirement is met, equipment abrasion is relieved, the service life is prolonged, and in addition, the device has flexibility and is convenient to use. And the distance between the movable toothed plate and the fixed toothed plate can be adjusted according to requirements, gravel, machine sand or fine sand of different specifications can be produced, and diversified engineering and industry requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing device technology, and in particular to a two-in-one sand making bucket. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern sand and gravel processing industry, sand making machines (also known as crushing machines) are one of the key pieces of equipment, used to crush large stones into fine particles that meet the needs of construction and industrial applications. Currently, the market mainly uses electric motor-driven fixed-point sand making methods, including four types: jaw crushers, impact crushers, movable hammer crushers, and stationary rotor hammer crushers.

[0003] Most existing sand making machines use a single crushing device, resulting in low crushing efficiency, especially for materials with high hardness. This limits output and fails to meet the needs of large-scale production, thus restricting production efficiency. Furthermore, since all materials pass through the same device, the load is high, equipment wear is severe, and the service life of the equipment is shortened.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a two-in-one sand-making hopper to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a two-in-one sand-making hopper. This device initially crushes materials through a first crushing device, and then guides them to a second crushing device for finer pulverization via a fixed toothed plate and a moving toothed plate. This dual crushing mechanism increases output, meets the needs of large-scale construction, reduces equipment wear, and extends service life. In addition, the device is flexible and can adjust the distance between the moving toothed plate and the fixed toothed plate as needed to produce crushed stone, machine sand, or fine sand of different specifications, meeting diverse engineering and industry requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The two-in-one sand making bucket includes a machine body, a first crushing device is provided in the middle of the machine body, and a second crushing device is provided in the lower part of the machine body;

[0008] The first crushing device includes a movable jaw head. A movable tooth plate is connected to one side of the movable jaw head by bolt thread. A fixed tooth plate is provided on the machine body opposite the movable tooth plate. A jaw head liner seat and a machine body liner seat are provided at the lower end of one side of the first crushing device. Liners are provided on the jaw head liner seat and the machine body liner seat. An adjusting plate is provided on one side of the machine body liner seat. A vibrating feeding plate is provided at the upper end of one side of the movable jaw head. An eccentric shaft is provided in the middle of the interior of the movable jaw head. One end of the eccentric shaft is connected to the output end of a hydraulic motor, and a drive pulley is sleeved on the outside of the other end.

[0009] The second crushing device includes a core shaft, a driven pulley is sleeved on one end of the core shaft, a bearing is provided on one side of the core shaft, a through rod is provided at the upper end of the core shaft, a hammer is provided on the outside of the through rod, and a partition is provided between the hammer and the through rod.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the device initially crushes the material through the first crushing device, and then guides it to the second crushing device for finer crushing through the fixed tooth plate and the moving tooth plate. This dual crushing mechanism increases output, meets the needs of large-scale construction, reduces equipment wear and extends service life. In addition, the device is flexible and can adjust the distance between the moving tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate according to the needs to produce crushed stone, machine sand or fine sand of different specifications to meet diverse engineering and industry needs.

[0011] Furthermore, a hydraulic valve block is provided at one corner of one end face of the machine body;

[0012] The above technical solution can effectively control the hydraulic system to control the switching of forward and reverse rotation of the hydraulic motor.

[0013] Furthermore, the first crushing device is driven by a hydraulic motor, and the second crushing device is driven by the active pulley of the first crushing device through a V-belt.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, this driving method can ensure coordinated operation between the two and improve the overall crushing efficiency.

[0015] Furthermore, the active and passive pulleys are provided with pulley protective covers, and the hydraulic motor is provided with a motor protective cover.

[0016] The above technical solutions effectively prevent interference from external debris and enhance the safety and stability of the equipment.

[0017] Furthermore, a screen plate is provided at the lower end of one side end face of the machine body, and the screen plate is located outside the second crushing device;

[0018] The above technical solution can effectively separate unqualified particles from the material, ensuring the quality of the final product, and also facilitate the grading of the crushed material.

[0019] Furthermore, a hopper is provided at the upper end of one side end face of the machine body, and the lower end of the hopper is located between the moving tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate;

[0020] The above technical solutions ensure that materials can enter the crushing zone directly and evenly, improving crushing efficiency, reducing material jumping and splashing, and enhancing operational safety.

[0021] Furthermore, an ear plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side end face of the body;

[0022] The above technical solution uses ear plates to connect with the excavator boom, enabling the two to work together stably and operate reliably.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The two-in-one sand-making hopper proposed in this utility model, when in use, uses a first crushing device to initially crush the incoming material, and then guides it to a second crushing device for finer crushing through a fixed toothed plate and a moving toothed plate. This dual crushing mechanism not only improves the overall output and meets the needs of large-scale construction, but also reduces equipment wear and extends its service life by distributing the load. At the same time, the device has high flexibility and adaptability, and can increase or decrease the number of adjusting plates to adjust the distance between the moving toothed plate and the fixed toothed plate according to specific needs, thereby producing crushed stone, machine sand or fine sand of different specifications, perfectly adapting to diverse engineering and industry needs. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the two-in-one sand-making hopper proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first crushing device of the two-in-one sand making hopper proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the first and second crushing devices of the two-in-one sand making hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the motor protective cover structure of the two-in-one sand making hopper proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the belt pulley protective cover structure of the two-in-one sand making hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Machine body; 2. First crushing device; 201. Moving jaw head; 202. Bolt; 203. Moving tooth plate; 204. Fixed tooth plate; 205. Jaw head liner seat; 206. Machine body liner seat; 207. Liner; 208. Adjusting plate; 209. Vibrating feed plate; 210. Eccentric shaft; 211. Hydraulic motor; 212. Drive pulley; 3. Second crushing device; 301. Core shaft; 302. Driven pulley; 303. Bearing; 304. Through rod; 305. Hammer; 306. Partition plate; 4. Ear plate; 5. Hopper; 6. Screen plate; 7. Pulley protective cover; 8. Motor protective cover; 9. Hydraulic valve block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a specific embodiment: a two-in-one sand making hopper, including a body 1, a first crushing device 2 provided in the middle of the body 1, and a second crushing device 3 provided in the lower part of the body 1.

[0034] The first crushing device 2 includes a movable jaw head 201. A movable tooth plate 203 is threadedly connected to one side of the movable jaw head 201 by bolts 202. A fixed tooth plate 204 is provided on the machine body 1 opposite to the movable tooth plate 203. A jaw head liner seat 205 and a machine body liner seat 206 are provided at the lower end of one side of the first crushing device 2. Liners 207 are provided on the jaw head liner seat 205 and the machine body liner seat 206. An adjusting plate 208 is provided on one side of the machine body liner seat 206. A vibrating feed plate 209 is provided at the upper end of one side of the movable jaw head 201. An eccentric shaft 210 is provided in the middle of the interior of the movable jaw head 201. One end of the eccentric shaft 210 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor 211, and the other end is fitted with a drive pulley 212.

[0035] The second crushing device 3 includes a core shaft 301, a passive pulley 302 is sleeved on one end of the core shaft 301, a bearing 303 is provided on one side of the core shaft 301, a through rod 304 is provided at the upper end of the core shaft 301, a hammer 305 is provided on the outside of the through rod 304, and a partition 306 is provided between the hammer 305 and the through rod 304.

[0036] The device initially crushes the material through the first crushing device 2, and then guides it to the second crushing device 3 for finer crushing through the fixed tooth plate 204 and the moving tooth plate 203. This dual crushing mechanism increases output, meets the needs of large-scale construction, reduces equipment wear and extends service life. In addition, the device is flexible and can adjust the distance between the moving tooth plate 203 and the fixed tooth plate 204 as needed to produce crushed stone, machine sand or fine sand of different specifications to meet diverse engineering and industry needs.

[0037] A hydraulic valve block 9 is installed at one corner of one end face of the machine body 1, which can effectively control the hydraulic system to control the forward and reverse switching of the hydraulic motor 211. The first crushing device 2 is driven by the hydraulic motor 211, and the second crushing device 3 is driven by the driving pulley 212 of the first crushing device 2 through a V-belt to drive the driven pulley 302 of the second crushing device 3. This driving method can ensure the coordinated work between the two and improve the overall crushing efficiency. The driving pulley 212 and the driven pulley 302 are equipped with pulley protective covers 7, and the hydraulic motor 211 is equipped with a motor protective cover 8, which effectively prevents interference from external debris and enhances the safety and stability of the equipment. A screen plate 6 is provided at the lower end of one side end face. The screen plate 6 is located outside the second crushing device 3. It can effectively separate unqualified particles in the material to ensure the quality of the final product. At the same time, it is convenient to classify the crushed material. A hopper 5 is provided at the upper end of one side end face of the machine body 1. The lower end of the hopper 5 is located between the moving tooth plate 203 and the fixed tooth plate 204. This ensures that the material can enter the crushing area directly and evenly, which improves the crushing efficiency, reduces the jumping and splashing of the material, and improves the safety of operation. An ear plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side end face of the machine body 1. The ear plate 4 is used to connect with the excavator boom so that the two can cooperate stably and be used stably.

[0038] Working principle: When using this equipment, after assembling the ear plate 4 with the excavator arm, the excavator's inlet and outlet hydraulic oil pipes are connected to the inlet and outlet oil pipe interfaces of the sand making hopper, respectively. Then, when the excavator is started for normal operation, the hopper 5 contains material and the hook bucket is facing upwards. Step on the excavator's crushing pedal switch to enter the working state. At this time, the moving tooth plate 203 and the fixed tooth plate 204 of the first crushing device 2 perform jaw crushing action, initially crushing the stone to 10cm-15cm. The crushed stone is sent to the second crushing device 3. Driven by the core shaft 301, the hammers 305 connected in series on the through rod 304 rotate counterclockwise at high speed, crushing the stone. Finally, the crushed finished sand and gravel fall through the screen holes of the screen plate 6. Its coarseness is determined by the diameter of the screen holes of the screen plate 6, thereby achieving effective crushing of larger stones.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A two-in-one sand-making hopper, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a first crushing device (2) in the middle and a second crushing device (3) in the lower part of the machine body (1). The first crushing device (2) includes a movable jaw head (201). A movable tooth plate (203) is threadedly connected to one side of the movable jaw head (201) by a bolt (202). A fixed tooth plate (204) is provided on the machine body (1) opposite to the movable tooth plate (203). A jaw head liner seat (205) and a machine body liner seat (206) are provided at the lower end of one side of the first crushing device (2). The jaw head liner seat (205) and the machine body liner seat (206) are connected to the machine body liner seat (204). The body liner seat (206) is provided with a liner (207), and an adjustment plate (208) is provided on one side of the body liner seat (206). A vibrating feeding plate (209) is provided on the upper end of one side of the moving jaw head (201). An eccentric shaft (210) is provided in the middle of the interior of the moving jaw head (201). One end of the eccentric shaft (210) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor (211), and the other end is fitted with a drive pulley (212). The second crushing device (3) includes a core shaft (301), a passive pulley (302) is sleeved on one end of the core shaft (301), a bearing (303) is provided on one side of the core shaft (301), a through rod (304) is provided at the upper end of the core shaft (301), a hammer (305) is provided on the outside of the through rod (304), and a partition (306) is provided between the hammer (305) and the through rod (304).

2. The two-in-one sand-making hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic valve block (9) is provided at one corner of one end face of the machine body (1).

3. The two-in-one sand-making hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing device (2) is driven by a hydraulic motor (211), and the second crushing device (3) is driven by the active pulley (212) of the first crushing device (2) through a triangular belt to drive the passive pulley (302) of the second crushing device (3).

4. The two-in-one sand-making hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active pulley (212) and the passive pulley (302) are provided with pulley protective covers (7), and the hydraulic motor (211) is provided with motor protective covers (8).

5. The two-in-one sand-making hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen plate (6) is provided at the lower end of one side of the machine body (1), and the screen plate (6) is located outside the second crushing device (3).

6. The two-in-one sand-making hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper (5) is provided on the upper end of one side of the machine body (1), and the lower end of the hopper (5) is located between the moving tooth plate (203) and the fixed tooth plate (204).

7. The two-in-one sand-making hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ear plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the body (1).

Images