Punching device for full-biodegradable agricultural mulching film

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full biodegradable agricultural mulching film punching device, and particularly relates to the field of mulching film punching devices.The full biodegradable agricultural mulching film punching device comprises a main body shell, a handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the main body shell, two rolling wheels are fixedly connected to the two sides of the main body shell, and a sliding groove is formed in the top of the main body shell; a sliding groove is formed in the main body shell, a storage mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove, a punching mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage mechanism, the punching mechanism comprises two lifting plates arranged in the main body shell, the front portions and the rear ends of the two lifting plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the left end of the lifting plate on the left side is fixedly connected with a first motor; and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. By arranging the punching mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the row spacing and the row spacing of punching can be rapidly adjusted, distance scales are arranged, the distance is visual, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of a punching device for fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film, and more specifically, to a mulch film punching device. Background Technology

[0002] Mulch film, also known as ground cover film, is used to cover the ground to increase soil temperature, retain soil moisture, maintain soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, and help promote plant growth. During the sowing process, in order to avoid the mulch film from hindering crop growth, it is necessary to use a perforating device to make holes in the mulch film at corresponding positions so that the crops can grow through the holes.

[0003] Crops in farmland typically have row spacing and plant spacing. Row spacing refers to the distance between two adjacent rows of crops, while plant spacing refers to the distance between two adjacent plants in the same row.

[0004] Chinese patent CN220986902U discloses a plastic mulch film punching device, including a mounting base. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting base, and a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the upper end of the mounting base. A battery pack is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the mounting base. The plastic mulch film punching device described in this utility model has a storage structure that allows it to be stored after use and its height to be adjusted during use. At the same time, the punching structure can be adjusted according to the actual use situation to improve the use effect.

[0005] However, in actual use, because the spacing between crops varies, and each set of punching rods of this device makes four holes per rotation, the plant spacing is fixed and not suitable for specific situations. Furthermore, there is also row spacing between crops. Adjusting the row spacing of each set of punching rods requires repeatedly unscrewing the nuts, which is quite troublesome. In addition, the row spacing is not clearly indicated, resulting in inaccurate results and reducing the user experience. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a punching device for fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film, comprising a main body shell, a handle fixedly connected to the front end of the main body shell, two rolling wheels fixedly connected to both sides of the main body shell, a sliding groove opened on the top of the main body shell, a storage mechanism provided inside the sliding groove, and a punching mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage mechanism;

[0008] The punching mechanism includes two lifting plates disposed inside the main body shell. The front and rear ends of the two lifting plates are fixedly connected to a connecting plate. The left end of the left lifting plate is fixedly connected to a first motor. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. Both ends of the rotating rod are provided with turntables.

[0009] Four symmetrically arranged fixed rods are rotatably connected between the two turntables, and four fixing holes are opened on one side of each fixed rod.

[0010] The surface of the fixed rod is provided with four symmetrical sliding grooves, three of which are provided with punching rods at the top, and the number of punching rods is set to multiple. The interior of each of the four sliding grooves is provided with a rubber layer, and the bottom of the punching rod is provided with a locking block, and the locking block is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0011] One of the turntables is provided with four sets of fixing mechanisms corresponding to the fixing ports on one side;

[0012] The bottom of the punching rod is made of magnetic material, and an iron strip is provided at the center of the fixing rod.

[0013] To achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the punching mechanism according to whether the plastic film is used for flat-bottomed or ridged-topped mulch, preferably, the storage mechanism includes threaded rods rotatably disposed on both sides of the main body shell, and a second motor for driving the threaded rods is fixedly disposed on one side of the main body shell. Two rectangular sliders with opposite internal threads are threadedly connected to the threaded rods. The lower ends of the two rectangular sliders are fixedly connected to upper mounting ears. Transmission rods are hinged to the two sets of upper mounting ears, and the lower ends of the two transmission rods are hinged to lower mounting ears.

[0014] To easily fix the position of the fixing rod, preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a base fixedly connected to one side of the turntable, an L-shaped extension strip fixedly connected to the top of the base, a sleeve fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped extension strip, placement grooves on both sides of the sleeve, a retaining ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, an extension rod slidably connected inside the sleeve, a spring rod fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod, a telescopic spring movably sleeved on the surface of the spring rod, and the bottom and top of the telescopic spring fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod and the retaining ring respectively, the spring rod slidably connected to the retaining ring, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the top of the spring rod, and two symmetrical locking rods fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the locking rods slidably connected to the placement grooves.

[0015] In order for the threaded rod to enable the rectangular slider to separate or come together, preferably, both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body shell, and the rectangular slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0016] In order for the storage mechanism to achieve the storage effect, preferably, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the lifting plate, and both lifting plates are fixedly connected to the lower mounting ears.

[0017] To facilitate adjustment of the punch rod position, preferably, the punch rod is in contact with the rubber layer, and the surfaces of the four fixing rods are provided with distance scales.

[0018] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. By setting up a punching mechanism and a fixing mechanism, compared with the existing technology, the plant spacing for punching can be adjusted by rotating and adjusting four fixing rods. Each fixing rod is equipped with a different number of punching rods, so that the appropriate punching rod can be selected according to the number of crops on different ridges. The distance between adjacent punching rods can be adjusted to adapt to the row spacing between different crops. Furthermore, the punching rods and fixing rods are magnetically attached, which not only facilitates the adjustment of the position of the punching rods, but also ensures the stability of the punching rods during punching.

[0020] 2. By setting a distance scale, compared with the existing technology, when adjusting the specific position of the punching rod according to the row spacing of crops, the specific position of the punching rod can be adjusted by the distance scale on the surface of the fixed rod, making the row spacing more concrete and easier to adjust when adjusting the position of the punching rod. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism and the punching mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed rod structure of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing rod of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing rod of this utility model.

[0030] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Main body shell; 2. Handle; 3. Roller; 4. Sliding groove; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Connecting plate; 7. First motor; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Turntable; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Fixing port; 12. Sliding slot; 13. Drilling rod; 14. Rubber layer; 15. Locking block; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Second motor; 19. Rectangular slider; 20. Upper mounting ear; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Lower mounting ear; 24. Base; 25. L-shaped extension strip; 26. Sleeve; 27. Placement groove; 28. Extension rod; 29. ​​Spring rod; 30. Telescopic spring; 31. Retaining ring; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Locking rod; 34. Distance scale. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] As attached Figure 1-9 The punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film shown includes a main shell 1, a handle 2 fixedly connected to the front end of the main shell 1, two rolling wheels 3 fixedly connected to both sides of the main shell 1, a sliding groove 4 opened on the top of the main shell 1, a storage mechanism is provided inside the sliding groove 4, and a punching mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage mechanism.

[0033] The punching mechanism includes two lifting plates 5 disposed inside the main body shell 1. The front and rear ends of the two lifting plates 5 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 6. The left end of the left lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a first motor 7. The output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 8. Both ends of the rotating rod 8 are provided with turntables 9.

[0034] Four symmetrically arranged fixed rods 10 are rotatably connected between the two turntables 9, and four fixing holes 11 are opened on one side of each fixed rod 10.

[0035] The fixed rod 10 has four symmetrical sliding grooves 12 on its surface. Three of the sliding grooves 12 have multiple perforated rods 13 at their top. Each of the four sliding grooves 12 has a rubber layer 14 inside. Each perforated rod 13 has a locking block 15 at its bottom, and the locking block 15 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 12. Of the four sliding grooves 12, the first has one perforated rod 13, the second has two perforated rods 13, the third has three perforated rods 13, and the fourth has no perforated rod 13 inside.

[0036] One of the turntables 9 has four sets of fixing mechanisms on one side that correspond to the fixing ports 11;

[0037] The bottom of the punching rod 13 is made of magnetic material, and an iron strip is provided at the center of the fixing rod 10.

[0038] Both ends of the threaded rod 17 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body shell 1, and the rectangular slider 19 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 4.

[0039] Both ends of the rotating rod 8 are rotatably connected to the lifting plate 5, and both lifting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the lower mounting ears 22.

[0040] The punching rod 13 is attached to the rubber layer 14, and the surfaces of the four fixing rods 10 are provided with distance scales 34. Through the above operations, the number and specific position of the punching rods 13 on the sliding groove 12 can be quickly adjusted according to the row spacing and plant spacing of the crops.

[0041] Specifically, the punching mechanism is adjusted according to the actual usage to change the plant spacing of the crops. If you want to change the plant spacing, there are three situations: one is that the turntable 9 rotates once and only punches one row of holes. At this time, rotate the three fixed rods 10 until the three sliding slots 12 with no punching rods 13 on the top face outwards. Another situation is that the turntable 9 rotates once and only punches two rows of holes. At this time, rotate the two opposite fixed rods 10 until the two sliding slots 12 with no punching rods 13 on the top face outwards. The third situation is that the turntable 9 rotates once and only punches four rows of holes. At this time, rotate the four opposite fixed rods 10 until the four sliding slots 12 with punching rods 13 on the top face outwards. The specific number of holes in each row is determined by the number of punching rods 13 on the fixed rod 10. After rotating the fixed rod 10, the position of the fixed rod 10 is fixed by the fixing mechanism.

[0042] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the appendix Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the storage mechanism includes threaded rods 17 rotatably disposed on both sides of the main body shell 1, and a second motor 18 for driving the threaded rods 17 is fixedly disposed on one side of the main body shell 1. Two rectangular sliders 19 with opposite internal threads are threadedly connected to the threaded rods 17. The lower ends of the two rectangular sliders 19 are fixedly connected to upper mounting ears 20. Transmission rods 21 are hinged to the two sets of upper mounting ears 20. The lower ends of the two transmission rods 21 are hinged to lower mounting ears 22. Through the above operation, the height of the punching mechanism can be adjusted according to whether the plastic film is flat-bottomed or ridged.

[0043] Specifically, first, it is determined whether the plastic film is for flat-bottomed or ridged-topped covering. The height of the punching mechanism is adjusted using the storage structure. The second motor 18 is started, which drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate. The two rectangular sliders 19 with opposite internal threads separate under the constraint of the sliding groove 4, which causes the two upper mounting ears 20 to separate. At the same time, the positions of the transmission rod 21 and the lower mounting ear 22 change, thereby changing the height of the punching mechanism at the bottom of the storage mechanism.

[0044] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the appendix Figure 4 , 5 As shown in Figure 6, the fixing mechanism includes a base 24 fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 9. An L-shaped extension strip 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 24. A sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped extension strip 25. Placement slots 27 are provided on both sides of the sleeve 26. A retaining ring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 26. An extension rod 28 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 26. A spring rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod 28. A telescopic spring 30 is movably sleeved on the surface of the spring rod 29. The bottom and top of the telescopic spring 30 are fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod 28 and the retaining ring 31, respectively. The spring rod 29 is slidably connected to the retaining ring 31. A rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring rod 29. Two symmetrical locking rods 33 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 32. The locking rods 33 are slidably connected to the placement slots 27. Through the above operations, the position of the fixing rod 10 can be easily fixed.

[0045] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the number of punch rods 13 on the sliding slot 12, first pull the rotating rod 32. The rotating rod 32 drives the spring rod 29 and the extension rod 28 to move upward. The spring rod 29 slides past the retaining ring 31, and the telescopic spring 30 is blocked by the retaining ring 31. At this time, the telescopic spring 30 is compressed by the extension rod 28, and the extension rod 28 is pulled out of the fixing port 11. When the locking rod 33 on the surface of the rotating rod 32 is brought out of the sleeve 26 from the placement slot 27, rotate the rotating rod 32, and the locking rod 33 is locked and fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve 26.

[0046] Then rotate the turntable 9 until it reaches the sliding slot 12 with a suitable punching density. Then rotate the rotating rod 32 until the locking rod 33 is aligned with the placement slot 27. Release the hand, and the telescopic spring 30 will return to its original position and assist the extension rod 28 at the bottom of the spring rod 29 to insert into the fixing port 11, thereby fixing the position of the sliding slot 12 that meets the conditions.

[0047] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the agricultural film in the field needs to be punched, the device is placed on the film. First, it is determined whether it is a flat-bottomed plastic film or a ridge-covered film. The height of the punching mechanism is adjusted by the storage structure. The second motor 18 is started. The second motor 18 drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate. The two rectangular sliders 19 with opposite internal threads separate under the restriction of the sliding groove 4, which drives the two upper mounting ears 20 to separate. At the same time, the positions of the transmission rod 21 and the lower mounting ear 22 change, thereby changing the height of the punching mechanism at the bottom of the storage mechanism.

[0048] After adjusting the height, adjust the punching mechanism according to the actual usage of the crop spacing. If you want to change the punching spacing, there are three situations.

[0049] One method involves rotating the turntable 9 once to drill only one row of holes. At this time, rotate the three fixed rods 10 until the three sliding slots 12 with no drilling rods 13 at the top face outwards.

[0050] One method involves rotating the turntable 9 once to drill only two rows of holes. At this point, rotate the two opposing fixed rods 10 until the sliding slots 12 of the two top-hole-free drilling rods 13 face outwards.

[0051] One method involves rotating the turntable 9 once to drill four rows of holes. At this time, rotate the four opposing fixed rods 10 until the four sliding slots 12 with the drilling rods 13 at the top face outwards.

[0052] The specific number of holes in each row is determined by the number of punching rods 13 on the fixed rod 10;

[0053] After rotating the fixed rod 10, the position of the fixed rod 10 is fixed by the fixing mechanism;

[0054] Specifically, by pulling the rotating rod 32 and rotating it until the locking rod 33 is aligned with the placement slot 27, the hand is released and the telescopic spring 30 returns to its original position, which will assist the extension rod 28 at the bottom of the spring rod 29 to insert into the fixing port 11, thereby fixing the position of the fixing rod 10 and thus changing the spacing between the holes.

[0055] After adjusting the plant spacing, the row spacing can also be adjusted. The row spacing of the punching rod 13 on the fixed rod 10 can be adjusted according to the specific location of the crop and the distance scale 34 on the surface of the fixed rod 10. Pull up the punching rod 13. At this time, the locking block 15 on the surface of the punching rod 13 moves upward in the sliding groove 12, so that the magnetic attraction between the bottom of the punching rod 13 and the iron block at the center of the fixed rod 10 is weakened. At this time, slide the punching rod 13 in the sliding groove 12. When it moves to the appropriate position, put down the punching rod 13, so that the bottom of the punching rod 13 and the iron block at the center of the fixed rod 10 are magnetically attracted. The iron block and the rubber layer 14 together fix the position of the punching rod 13 to prevent it from sliding after it is fixed.

[0056] After adjusting the specific position of the punching rod 13 on the fixed rod 10, start the first motor 7 to drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the two turntables 9 and the fixed rod 10 set between the two turntables 9 to rotate, so that the punching rod 13 on the sliding groove 12 rotates to punch holes in the mulch film.

[0057] After punching is completed, the second motor 18 is started to store the device. The second motor 18 drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate, and the two rectangular sliders 19 with opposite internal threads come together under the restriction of the sliding groove 4, which drives the two upper mounting ears 20 to come together. At the same time, the positions of the transmission rod 21 and the lower mounting ear 22 change, thereby reducing the distance between the storage mechanism and the punching mechanism, thus achieving the purpose of storing the device.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film, comprising a main body shell (1), characterized in that: The main body shell (1) has a handle (2) fixedly connected to the front end, and two rolling wheels (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body shell (1). The main body shell (1) has a sliding groove (4) on the top, and a storage mechanism is provided inside the sliding groove (4). A punching mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage mechanism. The punching mechanism includes two lifting plates (5) set inside the main body shell (1). The front and rear ends of the two lifting plates (5) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (6). The left end of the left lifting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first motor (7). The output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (8). Both ends of the rotating rod (8) are provided with turntables (9). Four symmetrically arranged fixed rods (10) are rotatably connected between the two turntables (9), and four fixing holes (11) are opened on one side of each fixed rod (10). The fixed rod (10) has four symmetrical sliding grooves (12) on its surface. Three of the sliding grooves (12) are provided with a punching rod (13) at the top, and the number of punching rods (13) is set to multiple. The four sliding grooves (12) are provided with a rubber layer (14) inside. The punching rod (13) is provided with a locking block (15) at the bottom, and the locking block (15) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (12). One of the turntables (9) has four sets of fixing mechanisms on one side corresponding to the fixing port (11); The bottom of the punching rod (13) is made of magnetic material, and an iron strip is provided at the center of the fixing rod (10).

2. The punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a threaded rod (17) rotatably disposed on both sides of the main body shell (1), and a second motor (18) for driving the threaded rod (17) is fixedly disposed on one side of the main body shell (1). The threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected to two rectangular sliders (19) with opposite internal threads. The lower ends of the two rectangular sliders (19) are fixedly connected to upper mounting ears (20). The two sets of upper mounting ears (20) are hinged to transmission rods (21), and the lower ends of the two transmission rods (21) are hinged to lower mounting ears (22).

3. The punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a base (24) fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (9), an L-shaped extension strip (25) fixedly connected to the top of the base (24), a sleeve (26) fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped extension strip (25), placement grooves (27) opened on both sides of the sleeve (26), a retaining ring (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (26), an extension rod (28) slidably connected inside the sleeve (26), a spring rod (29) fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod (28), a telescopic spring (30) movably sleeved on the surface of the spring rod (29), and the bottom and top of the telescopic spring (30) fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod (28) and the retaining ring (31) respectively, the spring rod (29) slidably connected to the retaining ring (31), a rotating rod (32) fixedly connected to the top of the spring rod (29), two symmetrical locking rods (33) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (32), and the locking rods (33) slidably connected to the placement grooves (27).

4. The punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the threaded rod (17) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main shell (1), and the rectangular slider (19) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (4).

5. The punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod (8) are rotatably connected to the lifting plate (5), and both lifting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the lower mounting ears (22).

6. The punching device for a fully biodegradable agricultural mulch film according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching rod (13) is attached to the rubber layer (14), and the four fixing rods (10) are provided with distance scales (34) on their surfaces.

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