Double-wheel balance car and toy

By placing the counterweight below the wheel axle in the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter and using the weight of the battery to lower the center of gravity, combined with independent drive and differential control, the problems of high material cost and high programming difficulty in the existing technology are solved, and the stability and fun are improved.

CN223835743UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27BEIJING SIMING QICHUANG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520531527.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing two-wheeled self-balancing vehicles typically use PID balancing algorithms and electronic gyroscopes for stable control, resulting in high material costs and complex control programs, which raises the entry barrier and hinders learners from participating.

Method used

In a two-wheeled self-balancing scooter, the counterweight is placed below the wheel axle, and the weight of the battery is used to lower the center of gravity. At the same time, independent drive control and differential control are used to avoid dependence on PID balancing algorithms and electronic gyroscopes.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the material cost and control program complexity of two-wheeled self-balancing scooters, improves stability and balance, lowers the entry barrier, and increases fun.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223835743U_ABST
    Figure CN223835743U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent toys, in particular to a double-wheel balance car and a toy, the double-wheel balance car comprises a car frame assembly and two wheels, the car frame assembly comprises a car frame body and a balance weight part, the two wheels are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the car frame body in the first direction, the balance weight part is fixed to the car frame body, and the wheels are provided with axes; when the double-wheel balance car is in a using state, the balance weight parts are located below the axes of the wheels in the gravity direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the gravity direction. According to the double-wheel balance car and the toy, the gravity center of the double-wheel balance car is lowered, so that the gravity center of the double-wheel balance car can be closer to the ground, the stability of the double-wheel balance car is improved, the probability that the double-wheel balance car topples over is lowered, the material cost of the double-wheel balance car is lowered, and the control program writing difficulty of the double-wheel balance car is lowered; and the entry threshold of the double-wheel balance car is lowered.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of intelligent toy technology, and in particular to a two-wheeled balance vehicle and toy. Background Technology

[0002] The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter is an intelligent toy that integrates mechanics, electronics, and control theory. In the field of programmable toys, the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter has received widespread attention for its unique appeal and educational value.

[0003] However, current two-wheeled self-balancing scooters typically use PID control algorithms (Proportional, Integral, and Differential control algorithms) combined with electronic gyroscopes to achieve stable control. This not only keeps the material costs of two-wheeled self-balancing scooters high, but also makes the control program for two-wheeled self-balancing scooters very difficult to write, greatly increasing the entry barrier for beginners and hindering many people who want to learn. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a two-wheeled self-balancing scooter and toy, which to some extent solves the problem in the existing technology where current two-wheeled self-balancing scooters typically use PID (Proportional, Integral, Differential) control algorithms combined with electronic gyroscopes to achieve stable control. This not only makes the material cost of the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter high, but also makes the control program of the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter very difficult to write, greatly increasing the entry barrier for two-wheeled self-balancing scooters and hindering the technical problems of many people who want to learn.

[0005] According to a first aspect of this application, a two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle is provided, including a frame assembly and two wheels. The frame assembly includes a frame body and a counterweight. The two wheels are disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the frame body in a first direction. The counterweight is fixed to the frame body, and the wheels have an axle.

[0006] When the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle is in use, the counterweight is located below the axis of the wheel in the direction of gravity, and the first direction is perpendicular to the direction of gravity.

[0007] Preferably, the frame body includes a counterweight mounting part, the counterweight mounting part is provided with a counterweight compartment, the counterweight compartment is located below the axis of the wheel in the direction of gravity, and the counterweight part is fixedly installed in the counterweight compartment;

[0008] The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter also includes a battery, which is fixedly installed inside the counterweight compartment.

[0009] Based on the above technical features, it is not only convenient to set the counterweight on the frame body, but also to use the weight of the battery to further lower the center of gravity of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle, thereby improving the stability and balance of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle.

[0010] Preferably, the frame body further includes a drive mounting section, the drive mounting section is provided with a drive compartment, the drive mounting section is disposed on the top of the counterweight mounting section, and the drive compartment extends through the drive mounting section along the first direction;

[0011] The two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle also includes a drive unit, which is disposed in the drive compartment and is connected to the two wheels respectively.

[0012] Based on the above technical features, it is not only convenient to fix the drive unit into the frame body and ensure the stability of the drive unit, but also to further ensure that the counterweight compartment is located below the axis of the wheel in the direction of gravity, thereby improving the stability and balance of the two-wheeled balance vehicle.

[0013] Preferably, the drive unit includes two rotary drive members, which are capable of being inserted into the drive compartment from both ends in the first direction.

[0014] The two rotary drive components are respectively connected to the two wheels.

[0015] Based on the above technical features, independent control of the two wheels can be achieved, thereby realizing differential control of the two wheels, which facilitates the turning action of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle and reduces the probability of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle tipping over during the turning process.

[0016] Preferably, the drive mounting part is further provided with a wiring operation part, which is located in the middle of the drive mounting part in the first direction, and the wiring operation part penetrates the side wall of the drive compartment and is connected to the drive compartment.

[0017] Based on the above technical features, the drive unit is designed to be connected to the battery and the expansion board described above.

[0018] Preferably, in the second direction, the size of the counterweight mounting part is larger than the size of the drive mounting part, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;

[0019] The drive unit is located at the center of the counterweight unit in the second direction.

[0020] Based on the above technical features, on the one hand, it is convenient for the drive mounting part to adapt to the size of the drive component; on the other hand, by setting the drive mounting part in the middle of the counterweight mounting part in the second direction, the swing stability of the frame body in the second direction can be effectively improved.

[0021] Preferably, it also includes an expansion plate;

[0022] The frame assembly also includes multiple support pillars, which are fixedly mounted on the top of the counterweight mounting section;

[0023] The extension plate is supported above the counterweight mounting part by the support column, and the drive mounting part is disposed between the extension plate and the counterweight mounting part.

[0024] Based on the above technical features, it is convenient to assemble and connect the expansion board.

[0025] Preferably, it also includes a main control board, which is disposed on the side of the expansion plate opposite to the counterweight mounting part;

[0026] The main control board is communicatively connected to the drive unit and the battery via the expansion board;

[0027] The extension plate is detachably connected to the support column.

[0028] Based on the above technical features, it is possible to facilitate the DIY assembly of two-wheeled self-balancing vehicles and increase their fun.

[0029] Preferably, the expansion board includes a board body, a main control connector, and a wiring connector. The board body is detachably connected to the support column. The main control connector is used to connect to the main control board. The wiring connector is used to connect to the drive unit and the battery, respectively. The main control connector and the wiring connector are located at opposite ends of the board body.

[0030] Based on the above technical features, the wiring connector is located at one end of the board body 51, which facilitates the connection between the expansion board and the battery and drive components. On the other hand, the main control connector and the wiring connector are respectively located at opposite ends of the board body, which not only prevents the main control board from interfering with the connection between the expansion board and the battery and drive components, but also effectively ensures the uniformity of force on the board body, thereby improving the stability of the two-wheeled balance vehicle.

[0031] According to a second aspect of this application, a toy is provided, comprising the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle described in any of the above technical solutions, and thus possesses all the beneficial technical effects of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle, which will not be repeated here.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0033] The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter provided in this application has a counterweight typically located below the wheel axle (i.e., near the bottom of the frame). This effectively lowers the center of gravity, allowing it to be closer to the ground. If the scooter tilts, gravity allows it to quickly return to its upright position, significantly improving stability and reducing the likelihood of tipping over. This avoids the need for PID balancing algorithms combined with electronic gyroscopes for stable control, effectively reducing material costs, simplifying control programming, and lowering the barrier to entry for two-wheeled self-balancing scooters.

[0034] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axle-view structure of a two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 2 This is another axonometric structural schematic diagram of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0038] Figure 3 This is an axonometric structural schematic diagram of the frame assembly provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0039] Figure 4 This is another axonometric structural schematic diagram of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0040] Figure 5 A side view of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0041] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of a two-wheeled self-balancing scooter provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0042] Figure label:

[0043] 11-Counterweight mounting section; 110-Counterweight compartment; 111-First wiring hole; 12-Drive mounting section; 120-Drive compartment; 121-Connection operation section; 122-Limiting protrusion; 1211-Second wiring hole; 1212-Maintenance operation port; 13-Support column; 14-Glue layer; 2-Counterweight section; 3-Battery; 4-Wheel; 5-Extension board; 51-Board body; 52-Main control connector; 53-Wire connector; 531-Drive connection socket; 532-Power connection socket; 6-Drive component; 61-Output shaft; 7-Main control board; F1-First direction; F2-Second direction; G-Gravity direction. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0045] The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application.

[0046] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0049] The following reference Figures 1 to 6This application describes a two-wheeled self-balancing scooter and toy according to some embodiments thereof.

[0050] See Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the first aspect of this application provides a two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle, which includes a frame assembly and two wheels 4. The frame assembly includes a frame body and a counterweight 2. The two wheels 4 are disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the frame body in a first direction F1. The counterweight 2 is fixed to the frame body. The wheels 4 have an axle. When the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle is in use, the counterweight 2 is located below the gravity direction G on the axis of the wheels 4. The first direction F1 is perpendicular to the gravity direction G.

[0051] According to the technical features described above, in a two-wheeled self-balancing scooter, the counterweight 2 is typically located below the axle of the wheel 4 (i.e., near the bottom of the frame). This effectively lowers the center of gravity of the scooter, allowing it to be closer to the ground. If the scooter tilts, it can quickly return to its upright position under gravity, greatly improving its stability and reducing the likelihood of tipping over. This avoids the need for PID balancing algorithms combined with electronic gyroscopes to achieve stable control, effectively reducing material costs, simplifying control programming, and lowering the barrier to entry for scooters.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, F1 can be an example of the first direction F1 mentioned above, and G can be the gravitational direction G mentioned above. For ease of description, the direction perpendicular to the plane determined by both the first direction F1 and the gravitational direction G is defined as the second direction F2, and F2 shown in the figure can be an example of the second direction F2 mentioned above.

[0053] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the frame body may include a counterweight mounting part 11, the counterweight mounting part 11 is provided with a counterweight compartment 110, the counterweight compartment 110 is located below the axis of the wheel 4 in the direction of gravity G, and the counterweight part 2 is fixedly installed in the counterweight compartment 110 so that the frame body can easily accommodate the counterweight part 2.

[0054] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the counterweight mounting part 11 can be a rectangular tube extending along the first direction F1, so that the two bottom edges on both sides of the counterweight mounting part 11 in the second direction F2 are right-angled edges.

[0055] like Figure 5 As shown, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of wheel 4, the distance from the axis of wheel 4 to the right-angled edge is L, the distance between the axis of wheel 4 and the bottom of the counterweight mounting part 11 is H, and the radius of wheel 4 is R.

[0056] Optionally, H < R < L, to be suitable for low-speed two-wheeled self-balancing vehicles. In this way, when the frame body swings about the wheel axis, the right-angled edge can be brought into contact with the ground to quickly stop the swing.

[0057] Optionally, R≥L is suitable for high-speed two-wheeled self-balancing vehicles. In this way, when the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle stops suddenly at high speed, R≥L can effectively prevent the right-angle edge from getting stuck on the ground. This allows the kinetic energy accumulated in the high-speed sudden stop of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle to be released by the swing of the frame body. This effectively prevents the inertia of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle and the reaction force of the collision between the right-angle edge and the ground from conflicting with each other, which would cause the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle to tip over.

[0058] Preferably, such as Figure 6 As shown, the aforementioned counterweight 2 can be a metal counterweight block. Figure 6 An example of the aforementioned counterweight 2 including a single metal counterweight is shown; however, it is not limited to this. As long as the uniformity of the distribution of the metal counterweights on the frame body is ensured, the aforementioned counterweight 2 may also include multiple metal counterweights.

[0059] Preferably, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the counterweight 2 can be bonded and fixed to the inner wall of the counterweight chamber 110 via the adhesive layer 14 to ensure the stability of the counterweight 2.

[0060] Optionally, the adhesive layer 14 can be foam adhesive, which not only facilitates assembly but also reduces the likelihood of abnormal noises from the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter.

[0061] The aforementioned two-wheeled self-balancing scooter may further include a battery 3 to provide electrical power to the scooter. Preferably, as shown in the image... Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the battery 3 is fixedly installed inside the counterweight compartment 110 so that the weight of the battery 3 can be used to further lower the center of gravity of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle, thereby improving the stability and balance of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle.

[0062] Preferably, such as Figure 4 As shown, the aforementioned counterweight placement part 11 is also provided with a first wire hole 111, which penetrates the wall of the counterweight compartment 110 and is connected to the counterweight compartment 110 so as to facilitate the external wiring of the battery 3.

[0063] Preferably, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the adhesive layer 14 can also be provided between the battery 3 and the counterweight 2 to fix the battery 3 by bonding.

[0064] Preferably, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the frame body may further include a drive unit 12, which has a drive compartment 120. The drive unit 12 is located on top of the counterweight unit 11, and the drive compartment 120 extends through the drive unit 12 along a first direction F1. The two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle may further include a drive unit, which is located inside the drive compartment 120 and is connected to two wheels 4 for transmission, thereby driving the two wheels 4.

[0065] Preferably, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in the second direction F2, the size of the counterweight mounting part 11 is larger than the size of the drive mounting part 12. The drive mounting part 12 is located in the middle of the counterweight mounting part 11 in the second direction F2. In this way, on the one hand, it is convenient for the drive mounting part 12 to adapt to the size of the drive member 6. On the other hand, by setting the drive mounting part 12 in the middle of the counterweight mounting part 11 in the second direction F2, the swing stability of the frame body in the second direction F2 can be effectively improved.

[0066] Preferably, the drive unit can be inserted into the drive compartment 120 with an interference fit, so that the drive unit can be fixed by the inner wall of the drive compartment 120, thereby effectively reducing the number of parts for fixing the drive unit, thereby reducing material costs and saving space occupied by the two-wheeled balance vehicle.

[0067] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the drive compartment 120 is provided with a limiting protrusion 122, so that the position of the drive component 6 in the first direction F1 is limited by the engagement between the limiting protrusion 122 and the drive component 6.

[0068] Preferably, such as Figure 6 As shown, the aforementioned drive unit may include two rotary drive components 6, which can be inserted into the drive housing 120 from both ends in the first direction F1. The two rotary drive components 6 are respectively connected to the two wheels 4 to achieve independent control of the two wheels 4, thereby achieving differential control of the two wheels 4, which facilitates the turning action of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle and reduces the probability of the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle tipping over during the turning process.

[0069] However, it is not limited to this. The aforementioned drive unit may also include a rotary drive member 6, and the two wheels 4 may be respectively connected to the rotary drive member 6 for transmission.

[0070] Optionally, the aforementioned rotary drive 6 may be a rotary motor or other rotary drive device.

[0071] Preferably, such as Figure 5As shown, the rotary drive 6 may include an output shaft 61, which can be connected to the wheel 4 via the output shaft 61.

[0072] Optionally, such as Figure 5 As shown, the cross-section of the output shaft 61 can be D-shaped to facilitate transmission connection with the wheel 4. However, it is not limited to this. The transmission connection between the output shaft 61 and the wheel 4 can also be achieved by setting a spline or pin structure.

[0073] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the drive mounting section 12 may also be provided with a wiring operation section 121, which is located in the middle of the drive mounting section 12 in the first direction F1. The wiring operation section 121 penetrates the side wall of the drive compartment 120 and is connected to the drive compartment 120 so that the drive component 6 can be connected to the battery 3 and the expansion plate 5 described below.

[0074] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the above-mentioned wiring operation unit 121 may include a second wire hole 1211, which can pass through the side wall of the drive compartment 120 in the second direction F2 along the second direction F2, so as to facilitate the drive unit to the drive connection socket 531 described below.

[0075] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the above-mentioned connection operation unit 121 may include a maintenance operation port 1212, which can penetrate the top wall of the drive compartment 120 along the gravity direction G, so as to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the connection lines of the drive unit through the maintenance operation port 1212.

[0076] Optionally, such as Figure 3 As shown, the two sides of the maintenance access port 1212 on the first direction F1 are V-shaped, and the openings of the two sides are arranged opposite to each other to further expand the operating space of the maintenance access port 1212.

[0077] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the second wire hole 1211 and the maintenance operation port 1212 can be connected to each other to facilitate the space of the second wire hole 1211 and the extended maintenance operation port 1212, thereby facilitating the maintenance and connection operation of the drive component 6.

[0078] Preferably, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 4 to 6As shown, the aforementioned two-wheeled self-balancing scooter may further include an extension plate 5, and the frame assembly may further include multiple support pillars 13, which are fixedly mounted on the top of the counterweight mounting section 11. The extension plate 5 is supported above the counterweight mounting section 11 via the support pillars 13, and the drive mounting section 12 is disposed between the extension plate 5 and the counterweight mounting section 11 to facilitate the assembly and connection of the extension plate 5.

[0079] Preferably, such as Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the aforementioned two-wheeled self-balancing scooter may further include a main control board 7, which is disposed on the side of the extension board 5 opposite to the counterweight mounting part 11. The main control board 7 is communicatively connected to the drive unit and the battery 3 via the extension board 5. Preferably, the drive unit can be electrically connected to the battery 3 to facilitate the transmission of electrical signals, and the extension board 5 can be electrically connected or communicatively connected to the drive unit to transmit control information to the drive unit via the extension board.

[0080] Preferably, such as Figure 6 As shown, the extension plate 5 is detachably connected to the support column 13 to facilitate DIY assembly of the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter and increase its fun.

[0081] Optionally, the extension plate 5 can be threaded to the aforementioned support column 13 via fasteners (e.g., screws, studs, bolts, etc.).

[0082] Preferably, such as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the aforementioned expansion board 5 may include a board body 51, a main control connector 52, and a wiring connector 53. The board body 51 is detachably connected to the support column 13. The main control connector 52 is used to connect to the main control board 7, and the wiring connector 53 is used to connect to the drive unit and the battery 3 respectively. The main control connector 52 and the wiring connector 53 are located at opposite ends of the board body 51. On the one hand, placing the wiring connector 53 at one end of the board body 51 facilitates the connection between the expansion board 5 and the battery 3 and the drive unit 6. On the other hand, placing the main control connector 52 and the wiring connector 53 at opposite ends of the board body 51 not only prevents the main control board 7 from interfering with the connection between the expansion board 5 and the battery 3 and the drive unit 6, but also effectively ensures the uniformity of force on the board body 51, thereby improving the stability of the two-wheeled balance vehicle.

[0083] Preferably, such as Figure 6 As shown, the above-mentioned line plug-in part 53 may also include a drive connection socket 531 and a power connection socket 532, so as to realize the connection between the expansion board 5 and the drive unit 6 through the drive connection socket 531, and the connection between the expansion board 5 and the battery 3 through the power connection socket 532.

[0084] Preferably, such as Figure 6As shown, there can be two drive connection sockets 531. The two drive connection sockets 531 can be connected to the two drive components 6 respectively to realize independent control of the two drive components 6.

[0085] Optionally, the board body 51 may be a printed circuit board.

[0086] The second aspect of this application also provides a toy including the two-wheeled balance vehicle described in any of the above embodiments, and thus has all the beneficial technical effects of the two-wheeled balance vehicle, which will not be repeated here.

[0087] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A two-wheeled self-balancing scooter, characterized in that, The vehicle includes a frame assembly and two wheels. The frame assembly includes a frame body and a counterweight. The two wheels are disposed opposite each other on both sides of the frame body in a first direction. The counterweight is fixed to the frame body. The wheels have an axle. When the two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle is in use, the counterweight is located below the axis of the wheel in the direction of gravity, and the first direction is perpendicular to the direction of gravity.

2. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame body includes a counterweight mounting part, the counterweight mounting part is provided with a counterweight compartment, the counterweight compartment is located below the axis of the wheel in the direction of gravity, and the counterweight part is fixedly installed in the counterweight compartment. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter also includes a battery, which is fixedly installed inside the counterweight compartment.

3. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame body also includes a drive mounting section, which has a drive compartment. The drive mounting section is located on top of the counterweight mounting section, and the drive compartment extends through the drive mounting section along the first direction. The two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle also includes a drive unit, which is disposed in the drive compartment and is connected to the two wheels respectively.

4. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive unit includes two rotary drive members, which can be inserted into the drive compartment from both ends of the drive compartment in the first direction. The two rotary drive components are respectively connected to the two wheels.

5. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The drive unit is further provided with a connection operation unit, which is located in the middle of the drive unit in the first direction. The connection operation unit penetrates the side wall of the drive compartment and is connected to the drive compartment.

6. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 3, characterized in that, In the second direction, the size of the counterweight mounting part is larger than the size of the drive mounting part, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The drive unit is located at the center of the counterweight unit in the second direction.

7. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes expansion boards; The frame assembly also includes multiple support pillars, which are fixedly mounted on the top of the counterweight mounting section; The extension plate is supported above the counterweight mounting part by the support column, and the drive mounting part is disposed between the extension plate and the counterweight mounting part.

8. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a main control board, which is located on the side of the expansion board opposite to the counterweight mounting part; The main control board is communicatively connected to the drive unit and the battery via the expansion board; The extension plate is detachably connected to the support column.

9. The two-wheeled self-balancing scooter according to claim 8, characterized in that, The expansion board includes a board body, a main control connector, and a wiring connector. The board body is detachably connected to the support column. The main control connector is used to connect to the main control board. The wiring connector is used to connect to the drive unit and the battery, respectively. The main control connector and the wiring connector are located at opposite ends of the board body.

10. A toy, characterized in that, The two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle includes any one of claims 1 to 9.