The invention discloses a water cooling fire fighting truck, and belongs to the field of fire fighting. The water cooling fire fighting truck comprises a chassis, a cab, a compartment, front wheels, rear wheels and an alarm, the cab and the compartment are located on the upper portion of the chassis, the front wheels and the rear wheels are located on the lower portion of the chassis, and the alarm is arranged above the cab. The compartment is divided into a fire fighting water tank area and an equipment area, and matched fire fighting equipment is placed in the equipment area. The water cooling fire fighting truck further comprises refrigeration equipment and a refrigeration temperature controller. The refrigeration equipment comprises a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator, the compressor and condenser are arranged in the equipment area in the compartment, the evaporator is located in a fire fighting water tank, the compressor, the condenser and the evaporator are connected through pipelines, and control valves are arranged in the pipelines. The refrigeration temperature controller is mounted on the cab, and is connected with the compressor and the temperature sensor through a cable, and the temperature sensor is mounted on the wall of the water tank. A heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the wall of the fire fighting water tank. The characteristic that cold water absorbs a large amount of heat is utilized, a high-temperature object is cooled fast, the amount of adopted water is small, the cooling effect is good, and efficiency is high.