The invention relates to a multiple blade type non-blocking pump and an impeller thereof. The multiple blade type non-blocking pump comprises a pump body, the impellers, a pump shaft and a driving motor. The pump body is characterized in that an inlet of the pump is designed into a large inlet, the impellers are placed on one side of the interior of a pump cavity, and the width of a portion of the cavity, which does not contain the impellers, is 0.15-0.20 of the outer diameter of each impeller. The impeller comprises a wheel body, a wheel shaft at the center of the wheel body, and a blade and a subsidiary blade on the wheel body. The impeller is set in a half open multiple blade type, only comprises a rear cover plate (2) and does not comprise front cover plate. The impellers of the multiple blade type non-blocking pump are different from impellers of a common non-blocking pump, wherein the number of the impellers of the common non-blocking pump is small, and inlet and outlet placement angles of the impellers of the common non-blocking pump are all 90 degrees, and inlet and outlet placement angles of the impellers of the multiple blade type non-blocking pump are all less than 90 degrees, and furthermore the inlet diameter Dj of each impeller of the multiple blade type non-blocking pump is small. According to the multiple blade type non-blocking pump and the impeller thereof, not only is impact loss on inlet areas of the impellers reduced, but also the effective work area of the impellers for mediums is increased, and furthermore vortex loss on the inlet areas of the impellers is reduced, and therefore efficiency and head coefficients are increased. The size of the inlet of the multiple blade type non-blocking pump is about 1.2 times of the size of an inlet of the common non-blocking pump, and accordingly the size of the portion of the cavity, which does not contain the impellers, is as small as possible on the premise of not influencing passage capacity, not only are the efficiency and the head coefficients increased, but also a majority of long fiber and large particle solid bodies can directly enter a spiral case not through the impellers, and furthermore twine-resistant and non-blocking performances of the multiple blade type non-blocking pump are good.