Shunting device for shunting glass bottles
By incorporating a buffer structure consisting of a mounting plate, a buffer spring, and a buffer plate in the diversion device, the problem of damage to the diversion plate caused by collisions between the glass bottle and the diversion plate is solved. This achieves effective protection of the diversion plate, extends its service life, and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520461434.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing diversion devices, the impact force generated when the glass bottle collides with the diversion plate causes the diversion plate to be easily damaged, resulting in a short service life and affecting production efficiency and maintenance costs.
Mounting plates, buffer springs, and buffer plates are installed at both ends of the diversion guide groove to provide buffering and energy absorption, absorb the impact force of the diversion guide rod, and prevent the impact force from being directly transmitted to the diversion plate. The stability of the buffer device is ensured by the mounting groove and the locking protrusion structure.
It significantly extends the service life of the diverter plate, improves the durability and stability of the diverter device, reduces maintenance costs, and increases production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223836541U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass bottle production, and in particular to a diversion device for diverting glass bottles. Background Technology
[0002] In the glass bottle production process, bottle inspection is a key step in ensuring product quality. Because bottle inspection equipment (such as optical inspection machines, crack detectors, etc.) usually requires high inspection accuracy, its conveying speed is often lower than the production speed of the preceding forming stage. Therefore, the glass bottles that need to be formed on the conveyor belt are diverted to multiple inspection conveyor belts for inspection. Usually, there is a diversion device between multiple inspection conveyor belts, and each inspection conveyor belt is equipped with a glass bottle flow monitoring device. The glass bottle flow monitoring device is used to monitor the number of glass bottles on each inspection conveyor belt, so that the diversion device distributes the glass bottles on the forming conveyor belt to the inspection conveyor belt with fewer glass bottles.
[0003] The diversion device includes a diversion plate, which is rotatably set between multiple inspection conveyor belts. By changing its angle, the diversion plate guides the glass bottles from the forming conveyor belt to the designated inspection conveyor belt. When the glass bottles enter the diversion device from the forming conveyor belt, they have a certain speed. Therefore, when the glass bottles come into contact with the diversion plate, an impact force is generated. Frequent impact forces can cause the diversion plate to bend or be damaged, resulting in a low service life of the diversion plate. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a diversion device for diverting glass bottles. The purpose is to solve the technical problem that when glass bottles enter the diversion device from the forming conveyor belt, they have a certain movement speed. Therefore, when the glass bottles come into contact with the diversion plate, they will generate impact force. Frequent impact force will cause the diversion plate to bend or be damaged, resulting in a low service life of the diversion plate.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:
[0006] A diversion device for diverting glass bottles includes a first support frame and a second support frame disposed on one side of the first support frame. The top of the first support frame is provided with a forming conveyor belt, and the top of the second support frame is provided with two detection conveyor belts. A movable seat is located on the top of the second support frame between the two detection conveyor belts. A movable cavity is formed on one side of the movable seat, and a diversion plate is rotatably connected inside the movable cavity. The device also includes:
[0007] The diversion guide rod is connected to the diversion plate at one end. The interior of the movable cavity is provided with a diversion guide groove, which is arc-shaped. The other end of the diversion guide rod is slidably engaged with the diversion guide groove so that the diversion guide rod can slide along the diversion guide groove when the diversion plate rotates.
[0008] Two mounting plates are set at both ends of the diversion guide groove. A buffer spring is provided on one side of the mounting plate, and a first buffer plate is provided at one end of the buffer spring.
[0009] This utility model innovatively features two mounting plates, a buffer spring, and a first buffer plate symmetrically arranged at both ends of the diversion guide groove. Their function is to provide buffering and energy absorption when the diversion guide rod slides to both ends of the diversion guide groove to guide the glass bottle, effectively absorbing the impact force of the diversion guide rod and thus preventing the impact force from being directly transmitted to the diversion plate. This achieves effective protection of the diversion plate and significantly extends its service life. The return spring can be replaced with a hydraulic buffer structure, a pneumatic buffer structure, or an elastic material buffer pad, as long as it can achieve the function of buffering and energy absorption.
[0010] The mounting plate has a first mounting groove on one side, and the first buffer plate has a second mounting groove on one side. One end of the buffer spring is located in the second mounting groove, and the other end of the buffer spring is located in the first mounting groove.
[0011] Furthermore, in this application, through the structural design of the first and second mounting slots, the buffer spring is effectively confined between the first and second mounting slots after installation, preventing lateral or axial displacement and ensuring that the buffer spring is always in the predetermined working position, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the buffering performance of the buffer device. Compared with simple planar abutment or sleeve limiting methods, the mounting slot structure can provide more reliable spring positioning, especially under conditions such as frequent start-stop and vibration of the diversion device, its advantages are more obvious.
[0012] Furthermore, in this application, the first mounting groove is also provided with two first locking protrusions, which engage with the other end of the buffer spring. The second mounting groove is also provided with two second locking protrusions, which engage with one end of the buffer spring.
[0013] Once the buffer spring is installed into the first and second mounting slots, the first and second locking protrusions can elastically engage with the outer wall of the buffer spring, forming a "hugging" limiting effect. This locking protrusion structure design is equivalent to adding another layer of radial constraint on top of the first and second mounting slots, which can more effectively prevent the buffer spring from radially displacing or coming out. Even when the first buffer plate is subjected to large vibrations or impacts, the buffer spring can maintain a stable installation state and will not easily pop out of the first and second mounting slots, ensuring the stability of the first buffer plate during operation.
[0014] Furthermore, this application also includes a buffer device, wherein there are two buffer devices, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the diverter plate.
[0015] Furthermore, in this application, the buffer device includes two second buffer plates, the second buffer plates being elastic, and the two second buffer plates are respectively disposed on both sides of the diverter plate.
[0016] Furthermore, in this application, a mounting protrusion is provided on one side of the second buffer plate, and mounting slots are provided on both sides of the diverter plate. The mounting protrusion is elastic and engages with the adjacent mounting slot.
[0017] Furthermore, this application also includes a lifting frame, which is located on top of the second support frame. A lifting cavity and a lifting slide groove are provided on one side of the lifting frame. A lifting screw is rotatably connected within the lifting cavity. A lifting motor is provided on the top of the lifting frame, driving the lifting screw to rotate. A lifting nut is provided on one side of the movable seat, sleeved on the outside of the lifting screw, such that the lifting nut and the lifting screw are threadedly engaged. A lifting slider is provided on one side of the movable seat, slidingly engaging with the lifting slide groove.
[0018] Furthermore, in this application, a steering motor is provided on the movable seat, and the output shaft of the steering motor is connected to the splitter plate to drive the splitter plate to rotate.
[0019] Furthermore, in this application, the flow divider is provided with flow divider shafts at both ends, and the flow divider shafts at both ends of the flow divider are rotatably connected to both sides of the movable cavity, and are connected to the output shaft of the steering motor through any flow divider shaft.
[0020] Furthermore, in this application, the first buffer plate is made of plastic, and the second buffer plate is made of rubber.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] This utility model innovatively features two mounting plates, a buffer spring, and a first buffer plate symmetrically arranged at both ends of the diversion guide groove. Their function is to provide buffering and energy absorption when the diversion guide rod slides to both ends of the diversion guide groove to guide the glass bottle, effectively absorbing the impact force of the diversion guide rod and thus preventing the impact force from being directly transmitted to the diversion plate. This achieves effective protection of the diversion plate and significantly extends its service life. The return spring can be replaced with a hydraulic buffer structure, a pneumatic buffer structure, or an elastic material buffer pad, as long as it can achieve the function of buffering and energy absorption. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable seat of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second buffer plate of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flow diversion guide groove of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer spring of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first buffer plate of this utility model.
[0030] In the attached figures, the following labels are used:
[0031] 10. First support frame; 12. Second support frame; 13. Inspection conveyor belt; 14. Forming conveyor belt; 20. Diverting device; 21. Lifting frame; 211. Lifting cavity; 212. Lifting screw; 213. Lifting motor; 214. Lifting slide; 22. Movable seat; 221. Movable cavity; 222. Lifting slider; 223. Lifting nut; 23. Steering motor; 24. Diverting plate; 25. Diverting shaft; 26. Diverting guide rod; 27. Diverting guide groove; 31. Mounting plate; 311. First mounting groove; 312. First locking protrusion; 320. Buffer spring; 330. First buffer plate; 331. Second mounting groove; 332. Second locking protrusion; 40. Buffering device; 41. Second buffer plate; 42. Mounting locking protrusion; 43. Mounting locking groove. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0036] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of this invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. These are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this invention, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0037] In automated glass bottle production lines, the diversion device 20 is an indispensable key piece of equipment. Its main function is to efficiently and accurately distribute glass bottles continuously conveyed from the forming conveyor belt 14 onto multiple parallel inspection conveyor belts 13 for subsequent quality inspection processes. However, existing diversion devices 20, such as those using a simple diversion plate 24 structure, stop when rotating to face the corresponding inspection conveyor belt 13 to guide the glass bottles in. Therefore, during operation, the high-speed moving glass bottles directly collide with the diversion plate 24. Especially under conditions requiring frequent switching of diversion directions, the accumulated impact force causes significant mechanical wear and fatigue damage to the diversion plate 24, leading to deformation and breakage. This severely affects the reliability and service life of the diversion device 20, increasing production line maintenance costs and reducing production efficiency. To overcome these shortcomings of the prior art, this application proposes a novel diversion device 20 that, through ingenious structural design, effectively mitigates the impact of glass bottles on the diversion plate 24, significantly improving the device's durability and stability.
[0038] Reference Figures 1-7 In some specific embodiments, a diversion device for diverting glass bottles includes a first support frame 10 and a second support frame 12 disposed on one side of the first support frame 10. The top of the first support frame 10 is provided with a forming conveyor belt 14, and the top of the second support frame 12 is provided with two detection conveyor belts 13. A movable seat 22 is provided on the top of the second support frame 12, located between the two detection conveyor belts 13. A movable cavity 221 is opened on one side of the movable seat 22, and a diversion plate 24 is rotatably connected inside the movable cavity 221. The device also includes:
[0039] The diversion guide rod 26 is connected to the diversion plate 24 at one end. The movable cavity 221 has a diversion guide groove 27 inside. The diversion guide groove 27 is arc-shaped. The other end of the diversion guide rod 26 is slidably engaged with the diversion guide groove 27 so that the diversion guide rod 26 can slide along the diversion guide groove 27 when the diversion plate 24 rotates.
[0040] Two mounting plates 31 are set at both ends of the diversion guide groove 27. A buffer spring 320 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 31, and a first buffer plate 330 is provided at one end of the buffer spring 320.
[0041] To better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the key terms involved in this application are first explained. The diversion device 20, as the name suggests, refers to the complete mechanism used to achieve the function of diverting glass bottles. The diversion plate 24 is the core component of the diversion device 20, which changes its guiding angle by rotating, thereby guiding the glass bottles to different detection conveyor belts 13. The diversion guide rod 26 serves as an auxiliary guide and limiting component when the diversion plate 24 rotates; one end is connected to the diversion plate 24, and the other end slides within the arc-shaped diversion guide groove 27. The diversion guide groove 27 provides a sliding track for the diversion guide rod 26, and its shape design directly affects the rotation trajectory of the diversion plate 24. The mounting plate 31, the buffer spring 320, and the first buffer plate 330 are among the key improvements of this utility model. They are located at the end of the diversion guide groove 27 to absorb the impact energy of the diversion guide rod 26 during sliding, thereby protecting the diversion plate 24 from direct impact. The forming conveyor belt 14 is the main conveyor line on the glass bottle production line. After the glass bottles complete the forming process on this conveyor belt, they enter the diversion device 20. The inspection conveyor belt 13 is connected to the diversion device 20 and is used to receive the diverted glass bottles and transport them to the inspection station. The movable seat 22 is a base used to install and support components such as the diversion plate 24 and the diversion guide rod 26. It can achieve lifting and rotation movements through existing lifting devices, while the diversion plate 24 can be driven to rotate through existing drive devices.
[0042] Specifically, the key structure of the movable seat 22 lies in the movable cavity 221 opened on one side, and the diverter plate 24 is rotatably connected inside the movable cavity 221. The specific shape of the diverter plate 24 can be designed according to the actual diversion requirements. For example, it can be flat, curved, or other shapes that can achieve the guiding function. In order to realize the angle adjustment and guiding movement of the diverter plate 24, this utility model ingeniously designs a matching structure of diverter guide rod 26 and diverter guide groove 27. The shape of the diverter guide groove 27 is designed to be arc-shaped. This arc-shaped guide groove design is ingeniously conceived. Its arc center corresponds to the rotation center of the diverter plate 24, thereby ensuring that when the diverter plate 24 rotates within a certain angle range, the diverter guide rod 26 can always slide smoothly along the arc trajectory of the diverter guide groove 27, realizing precise angle control and stable guidance of the diverter plate 24.
[0043] Through the above technical solution, it is worth emphasizing that, in order to solve the technical problem that the diverter plate 24 is easily damaged by impact in the prior art, this utility model innovatively sets two mounting plates 31, a buffer spring 320 and a first buffer plate 330 symmetrically at both ends of the diverter guide groove 27. Their function is to provide buffering and energy absorption when the diverter guide rod 26 slides to both ends of the diverter guide groove 27 to guide the glass bottle, effectively absorbing the impact force of the diverter guide rod 26, thereby avoiding the impact force from being directly transmitted to the diverter plate 24, realizing effective protection of the diverter plate 24 and significantly extending its service life. The return spring can be replaced by a hydraulic buffer structure, a pneumatic buffer structure or an elastic material buffer pad, as long as it can achieve the function of buffering and energy absorption.
[0044] Reference Figures 6-7 In some specific embodiments, a first mounting groove 311 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 31, a second mounting groove 331 is provided on one side of the first buffer plate 330, one end of the buffer spring 320 is provided in the second mounting groove 331, and the other end of the buffer spring 320 is provided in the first mounting groove 311.
[0045] Specifically, a first mounting groove 311 is innovatively provided on the mounting plate 31. The specific shape of the first mounting groove 311 can be adapted to the shape of the buffer spring 320. For example, when the buffer spring 320 is a cylindrical helical spring, the first mounting groove 311 can be designed as a circular groove or a U-shaped groove to accommodate the end of the buffer spring 320. Similarly, a second mounting groove 331 is also provided on the first buffer plate 330, and the shape of the second mounting groove 331 is also adapted to the other end of the buffer spring 320. Thus, when assembling the buffer device 40, the two ends of the buffer spring 320 can be precisely placed in the first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 331, respectively.
[0046] Through the above technical solution, and through the structural design of the first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 331, the buffer spring 320 is effectively limited between the first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 331 after installation, avoiding lateral or axial displacement, ensuring that the buffer spring 320 is always in the predetermined working position, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the buffering performance of the buffer device 40.
[0047] Reference Figures 2-6 In some specific embodiments, the first mounting groove 311 is further provided with two first latching protrusions 312, which are engaged with the other end of the buffer spring 320. The second mounting groove 331 is further provided with two second latching protrusions 332, which are engaged with one end of the buffer spring 320.
[0048] Through the above technical solution, after the buffer spring 320 is installed in the first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 331, the first locking protrusion 312 and the second locking protrusion 332 can respectively elastically engage with the outer wall of the buffer spring 320, forming a kind of "hugging" limiting effect. This locking protrusion structure design is equivalent to adding another layer of radial constraint on the basis of the first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 331, which can more effectively prevent the buffer spring 320 from radially displacing or falling out. Even when the first buffer plate 330 is subjected to large vibration or impact, the buffer spring 320 can maintain a stable installation state and will not easily pop out from the first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 331, ensuring the stability of the first buffer plate 330 during operation.
[0049] Reference Figures 2-4 In some specific embodiments, it also includes a buffer device 40, of which there are two buffer devices 40, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the diverter plate 24.
[0050] With the above technical solution, when the glass bottle collides with the diverter plate 24, the glass bottle first impacts the buffer device 40, and its impact force can be buffered by the buffer device 40. While protecting the glass bottle, it can also reduce the damage to the diverter plate 24. The structure, components and working principle of the two buffer devices 40 can also adopt the structure of the mounting plate 31, the buffer spring 320 and the first buffer plate 330, or other structural forms that can achieve the same buffering function.
[0051] Reference Figures 2-4 In some specific embodiments, the buffer device 40 includes two second buffer plates 41, which are elastic, and the two second buffer plates 41 are respectively disposed on both sides of the diverter plate 24.
[0052] With the above technical solution, when the glass bottle collides with any of the second buffer plates 41, the second buffer plate 41 is elastic, and its elasticity can buffer the impact force of the glass bottle, thereby protecting the glass bottle and reducing the damage to the diverter plate 24.
[0053] Reference Figures 2-4 In some specific embodiments, a mounting protrusion 42 is provided on one side of the second buffer plate 41, and mounting slots 43 are provided on both sides of the diverter plate 24. The mounting protrusion 42 is elastic and engages with the adjacent mounting slot 43.
[0054] With the above technical solution, when assembling the second buffer device 40, it is only necessary to push the two second buffer plates 41 from both sides of the diverter plate 24 toward the diverter plate 24, and use the elastic deformation of the mounting protrusion 42 to make it smoothly snap into the corresponding mounting slot 43, so as to achieve quick fixation between the second buffer plate 41 and the diverter plate 24 without the need for additional fasteners or tools.
[0055] Reference Figures 2-3 In some specific embodiments, a lifting frame 21 is also included. The lifting frame 21 is located on the top of the second support frame 12. A lifting cavity 211 and a lifting slide 214 are provided on one side of the lifting frame 211. A lifting screw 212 is rotatably connected inside the lifting cavity 211. A lifting motor 213 is provided on the top of the lifting frame 21. The lifting motor 213 drives the lifting screw 212 to rotate. A lifting nut 223 is provided on one side of the movable seat 22. The lifting nut 223 is sleeved on the outside of the lifting screw 212, so that the lifting nut 223 and the lifting screw 212 are threadedly engaged. A lifting slider 222 is provided on one side of the movable seat 22. The lifting slider 222 is slidably engaged with the lifting slide 214.
[0056] With the above technical solution, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the diverter plate 24, simply start the lifting motor 213. The lifting motor 213 drives the lifting screw 212 to rotate. Since the lifting nut 223 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 212, the movable seat 22 will be driven by the lifting screw 212, and the lifting slider 222 will move vertically up and down along the lifting groove 214. By controlling the rotation direction and amount of the lifting motor 213, the height position of the movable seat 22 and the diverter plate 24 can be precisely adjusted to match the forming conveyor belts 14 of different heights, thereby ensuring the versatility and adaptability of the diverter device 20 on different production lines.
[0057] Reference Figures 2-3 In some specific embodiments, a steering motor 23 is provided on the top of the movable seat 22, and the output shaft of the steering motor 23 is connected to the splitter plate 24 so as to drive the splitter plate 24 to rotate through the steering motor 23.
[0058] Through the above technical solution, the steering motor 23 directly drives the diverter plate 24 to rotate, reducing intermediate transmission links, increasing transmission efficiency, improving response speed, and increasing control precision. This enables precise control of the rotation angle of the diverter plate 24, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of glass bottle diversion.
[0059] Specifically, the steering motor 23, serving as the direct power source for the rotation of the splitter plate 24, is mounted on the movable seat 22. The output shaft of the steering motor 23 is directly connected to the splitter plate 24. The specific connection method can be varied, such as key connection, spline connection, coupling connection, or direct integrated connection, as long as it ensures that the power of the steering motor 23 can be effectively transmitted to the splitter plate 24.
[0060] Reference Figures 2-3 In some specific embodiments, the two ends of the diverter plate 24 are provided with diverter shafts 25. The diverter shafts 25 at both ends of the diverter plate 24 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the movable cavity 221 respectively, and are connected to the output shaft of the steering motor 23 through any diverter shaft 25.
[0061] Through the above technical solution, the diverter plate 24 is stably supported in the movable cavity 221 by two diverter shafts 25, forming a dual-axis support structure, which makes the rotation of the diverter plate 24 more stable and less prone to shaking or swaying.
[0062] Reference Figure 1 In some specific embodiments, the first buffer plate 330 is made of plastic, and the second buffer plate 41 is made of rubber.
[0063] Through the above technical solutions, plastic has a certain degree of hardness and elasticity, which can effectively disperse and absorb the initial impact force on the glass bottle and reduce the impact directly transmitted to the glass bottle. Rubber has higher elasticity and flexibility, which can effectively reduce the vibration caused by the impact and prevent the glass bottle from breaking due to vibration.
[0064] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles, comprising a first support frame (10) and a second support frame (12) disposed on one side of the first support frame (10), wherein the top of the first support frame (10) is provided with a forming conveyor belt (14), the top of the second support frame is provided with two detection conveyor belts (13), the top of the second support frame (12) is provided with a movable seat (22), the movable seat (22) is located between the two detection conveyor belts (13), a movable cavity (221) is opened on one side of the movable seat (22), and a diversion plate (24) is rotatably connected inside the movable cavity (221), characterized in that, Also includes: The diversion guide rod (26) is connected to the diversion plate (24) at one end. The interior of the movable cavity (221) is provided with a diversion guide groove (27). The diversion guide groove (27) is arc-shaped. The other end of the diversion guide rod (26) is slidably engaged with the diversion guide groove (27) so that the diversion guide rod (26) can slide along the diversion guide groove (27) when the diversion plate (24) rotates. Two mounting plates (31) are set at both ends of the diversion guide groove (27). A buffer spring (320) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (31), and a first buffer plate (330) is provided at one end of the buffer spring (320).
2. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (31) has a first mounting groove (311) on one side, and the first buffer plate (330) has a second mounting groove (331) on one side. One end of the buffer spring (320) is located in the second mounting groove (331), and the other end of the buffer spring (320) is located in the first mounting groove (311).
3. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first mounting groove (311) is also provided with two first locking protrusions (312), which are engaged with the other end of the buffer spring (320). The second mounting groove (331) is also provided with two second locking protrusions (332), which are engaged with one end of the buffer spring (320).
4. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, It also includes a buffer device (40), of which there are two buffer devices (40), which are respectively located on both sides of the diverter plate (24).
5. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 4, characterized in that, The buffer device (40) includes two second buffer plates (41), which are elastic, and the two second buffer plates (41) are respectively disposed on both sides of the diversion plate (24).
6. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second buffer plate (41) has a mounting protrusion (42) on one side, and the diverter plate has mounting slots (43) on both sides. The mounting protrusion (42) is elastic and engages with the adjacent mounting slot (43).
7. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a lifting frame (21), which is located on the top of the second support frame (12). A lifting cavity (211) and a lifting slide (214) are provided on one side of the lifting frame (211). A lifting screw (212) is rotatably connected in the lifting cavity (211). A lifting motor (213) is provided on the top of the lifting frame (21). The lifting motor (213) drives the lifting screw (212) to rotate. A lifting nut (223) is provided on one side of the movable seat (22). The lifting nut (223) is sleeved on the outside of the lifting screw (212), so that the lifting nut (223) and the lifting screw (212) are threadedly engaged. A lifting slider (222) is provided on one side of the movable seat (22). The lifting slider (222) is slidably engaged with the lifting slide (214).
8. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 7, characterized in that, A steering motor (23) is provided on the movable seat (22). The output shaft of the steering motor (23) is connected to the splitter plate (24) so as to drive the splitter plate (24) to rotate through the steering motor (23).
9. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 8, characterized in that, The two ends of the diverter plate (24) are provided with diverter shafts (25). The diverter shafts (25) at both ends of the diverter plate (24) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the movable cavity (221) respectively, and are connected to the output shaft of the steering motor (23) through any diverter shaft (25).
10. A diversion device for diverting glass bottles according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first buffer plate is made of plastic, and the second buffer plate is made of rubber.