Landscape revetment structure convenient for rescue
By using reinforced concrete and granite materials in the revetment structure, setting up footboards, planting troughs and storage troughs, and installing wall washer lights and self-inflating life rings, the problems of high rescue difficulty and ecological impact in traditional revetment design have been solved, achieving the effect of convenient rescue and ecological compatibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520158563.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional revetment designs present challenges in rescuing people who have fallen into the water, affecting the optimal rescue time and hindering the growth of ecological herbaceous plants.
Design a landscape revetment structure that facilitates rescue operations, using reinforced concrete and granite materials, and incorporating steps, planting troughs, and storage troughs. Install wall washer lights and self-inflating life rings to ensure convenient access for rescue operations and compatibility with the ecological environment.
It provides a safe and convenient rescue channel, ensures the effectiveness of rescue equipment, and does not affect the growth of ecological herbaceous plants, thereby improving rescue efficiency and the aesthetics of the ecological environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223837994U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering and relates to a landscape revetment structure convenient for rescue. Background Art
[0002] In traditional revetment design, the main concerns are the stability and anti-scouring properties of the revetment structure. However, the high wall body of the rigid revetment above the water surface and the smooth wall surface bring difficulties to the rescue of fallen water personnel, often causing the fallen water personnel to miss the best rescue time. Therefore, when designing the revetment structure, it is necessary to fully consider the convenience of rescue, such as setting reasonable rescue channels, reserving sufficient rescue space, using materials and structural forms that are easy to climb or cross, etc. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a landscape revetment structure convenient for rescue, which can solve the problem of the fallen water personnel missing the best rescue time and does not affect the growth of ecological herbaceous plants.
[0004] According to the technical solution provided by the utility model: a landscape revetment structure convenient for rescue includes a revetment, on which a coping is anchored; wall washing lights are installed in the coping light slot; several pedals are anchored on the revetment wall body, and a planting groove and a storage groove are arranged above the pedals; two automatic inflation lifebuoys are arranged in the storage groove, and the front side of the revetment is a vertically arranged water-facing surface; in the planting groove, herbaceous plants, planting soil, filter geotextile, and a planting groove drain pipe are arranged from top to bottom.
[0005] As a further improvement of the utility model, the revetment is made of reinforced concrete.
[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, the elevation of the revetment top surface is 2.3 - 2.55 m higher than the normal water level of the river, and the length of each revetment section is 10 m.
[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the coping is made of granite.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the coping is anchored to the revetment top surface by anchor bars, and the overall shape is an inverted L shape. The height on the water-facing side is 25 - 30 cm, and the height on the backwater side is 17 - 22 cm, so that the coping is coordinated with the revetment in size. At the same time, an 8 cm × 8 cm light slot is formed between the water-facing side of the coping and the water-facing surface of the revetment, and the wall washing lights are hidden in the light slot.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the pedals are made of reinforced concrete. [[ID=三十三]]
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the pedals are arranged in a "human" - shaped stepped manner and are anchored on the water-facing surface of the revetment.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the length of the treadle along the river is 70~90cm, and the width of the treadle is 70~80cm.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the pedal is composed of an L-shaped side wall, a pedal partition, a pedal base plate, and a grating tread panel; the L-shaped side wall and the pedal base plate form the pedal body, and the L-shaped side wall, the pedal base plate, and the water-facing surface of the revetment form the pedal groove. The pedal body has a pedal groove on the upper part, and the pedal partition divides the pedal groove into a planting trough and a storage trough; the top of the planting trough is covered with a grating tread panel.
[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom of the planting trough and the storage trough, i.e. the top surface of the pedal base plate, forms a 0.5% drainage slope. The planting trough drainage pipe and the storage trough drainage pipe are installed at the lowest point of the planting trough and the storage trough. The top of the planting trough drainage pipe and the storage trough drainage pipe are flush with the pedal base plate, and the lower end of the pedal base plate extends 3~5cm beyond the bottom surface of the pedal base plate.
[0014] The positive and progressive effects of this application are as follows:
[0015] 1. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to construct. It provides rescuers with a rescue channel that is convenient and safe enough for rescue. At the same time, multiple life-saving devices can ensure the safety of both the rescuers and the people who have fallen into the water.
[0016] 2. The rescue steps of this utility model adopt a steel grating tread surface, which does not affect the growth of ecological herbaceous plants and can provide positive benefits to the ecological environment of the water area under normal circumstances. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the revetment of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the revetment elevation of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the step of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the step surface of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0021] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this utility model described herein. Furthermore, terms such as "comprising" and "having" mean that in addition to those already listed in "comprising" and "having," other unlisted contents may also be included; for example, a process, method, system, product, or device may include a series of steps or units, not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0024] Due to the angle of the drawing, some parts may not be drawn, but their positions and connections can be understood from the text descriptions.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model is a landscape revetment structure that facilitates rescue, including a revetment 1, with an anchored cap 2 on the revetment 1; a wall washer light 3 is installed in the light trough of the cap 2; several footboards 4 are anchored to the wall of the revetment 1, and a planting trough 5 and a storage trough 6 are provided on the upper part of the footboard 4; two automatically inflatable life rings 7 are provided in the storage trough 6.
[0026] The revetment 1 is made of reinforced concrete. The front side of the revetment 1 is a vertically set water-facing surface 1-1. The top surface of the revetment 1 is 2.3~2.55m higher than the normal water level of the river. This height is suitable for most rivers with a planning level of 5~6. The revetment 1 segment is 10m long, which meets the requirements for the setting of uneven settlement joints.
[0027] The capping 2 is made of granite. It is anchored to the top surface of the revetment 1 using reinforcing steel bars. Its overall shape is an inverted L-shape, with a height of 25-30cm on the water-facing side 2-1 and 17-22cm on the backwater side 2-2, ensuring that the capping 2 is sized harmoniously with the revetment 1. Simultaneously, an 8cm x 8cm light trough is formed between the water-facing side 2-1 of the capping 2 and the water-facing side 1-1 of the revetment 1. Wall washer lights 3 are concealed within this trough, illuminating the water-facing side 1-1 of the revetment 1 downwards, enhancing the landscape effect of the revetment 1 at night.
[0028] Pedal 4 is made of reinforced concrete. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the stepping board 4 is arranged in a stepped "human" shape and anchored on the water-facing side 1-1 of the revetment 1. The length of the stepping board 4 along the river is 70-90cm and the width of the stepping board 4 is 70-80cm, so that the rescuers have enough standing space on the stepping board.
[0029] The top step is located in the middle of section 1 of the revetment. There are four more steps on each side from the middle, and they are evenly distributed throughout section 1 of the revetment. In this way, the height between each step is about 35cm, which allows rescuers to climb easily.
[0030] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the treadle 4 is composed of an L-shaped sidewall 4-1, a tread partition 4-2, a tread base plate 4-3, and a grid tread panel 4-4. The L-shaped sidewall 4-1 and the tread base plate 4-3 form the main body of the tread. The L-shaped sidewall 4-1, the tread base plate 4-3, and the water-facing surface 1-1 of the revetment 1 form the tread groove. The tread groove is opened at the top of the main body of the tread. The tread partition 4-2 divides the tread groove into a planting trough 5 and a storage trough 6. The top of the planting trough 5 is covered with a grid tread panel 4-4. From top to bottom, the planting trough 5 contains herbaceous plants 5-1, planting soil 5-2, a filter geotextile 5-3, and a planting trough drainage pipe 5-4.
[0031] The bottom of the planting trough 5 and the storage trough 6, i.e., the top surface of the footboard base plate 4-3, forms a 0.5% drainage slope. The planting trough drainage pipe 5-4 and the storage trough drainage pipe 6-1 are installed at the lowest point of the planting trough 5 and the storage trough 6. The tops of the planting trough drainage pipe 5-4 and the storage trough drainage pipe 6-1 are flush with the footboard base plate 4-3, and the lower end of the footboard base plate 4-3 extends 3-5 cm beyond its bottom surface. This prevents water accumulation in the troughs; any water that does accumulate can be drained into the river after preliminary filtration by the geotextile. The grating footboard 4-4 is made of steel, providing strong support for rescuers.
[0032] The L-shaped sidewall 4-1, the water-facing side of the step plate 4-2, and the bottom plate of the step plate 4-3 form a planting trough 5. The back side of the step plate 4-2, the water-facing side of the revetment 1 1-1, and the bottom plate of the step plate 4-3 form a storage trough 6.
[0033] The groove formed by the vertical and horizontal parts of the L-shaped sidewall 4-1 and the pedal partition 4-2 has a size of 3cm×3cm and is used to support the grating pedal panel 4-4.
[0034] It is understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary implementations used to illustrate the principles of this utility model, and the utility model is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A landscape revetment structure for easy rescue, comprising a revetment (1), characterized in that, The revetment (1) is anchored with a pressure cap (2); a wall washer light (3) is installed in the light trough of the pressure cap (2); several footboards (4) are anchored to the wall of the revetment (1), and a planting trough (5) and a storage trough (6) are provided on the upper part of the footboard (4); two automatic inflatable life rings (7) are provided in the storage trough (6), and the front side of the revetment (1) is a vertically set water-facing surface (1-1); herbaceous plants (5-1), planting soil (5-2), filter geotextile (5-3), and planting trough drainage pipe (5-4) are respectively set from top to bottom in the planting trough (5).
2. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The revetment (1) is made of reinforced concrete.
3. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface elevation of the revetment (1) is 2.3~2.55m higher than the normal water level of the river channel, and the length of the revetment (1) segment is 10m.
4. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The capping (2) is made of granite.
5. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The capping (2) is anchored to the top surface of the revetment (1) with anchoring steel bars. The overall shape is an inverted L-shape. The height of the water-facing side (2-1) is 25~30cm, and the height of the back water side (2-2) is 17~22cm, so that the capping (2) and the revetment (1) are coordinated in size. At the same time, an 8cm×8cm light trough is formed between the water-facing side (2-1) of the capping (2) and the water-facing side (1-1) of the revetment (1). The wall washer light (3) is hidden in the light trough.
6. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pedal (4) is made of reinforced concrete.
7. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The treads (4) are arranged in a stepped "human" shape and anchored on the water-facing side (1-1) of the revetment (1).
8. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the treadle (4) along the river is 70~90cm, and the width of the treadle (4) is 70~80cm.
9. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pedal (4) is composed of an L-shaped side wall (4-1), a pedal partition (4-2), a pedal base plate (4-3), and a grating tread plate (4-4). The L-shaped side wall (4-1) and the pedal base plate (4-3) form the pedal body. The L-shaped side wall (4-1), the pedal base plate (4-3), and the water-facing surface (1-1) of the revetment (1) form the pedal groove. The pedal groove is opened on the upper part of the pedal body. The pedal partition (4-2) divides the pedal groove into a planting trough (5) and a storage trough (6). The top of the planting trough (5) is covered with a grating tread plate (4-4).
10. The landscape revetment structure for facilitating rescue as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting trough (5) and the storage trough (6) form a 0.5% drainage slope on the top surface of the pedal base plate (4-3). The planting trough drainage pipe (5-4) and the storage trough drainage pipe (6-1) are installed at the lowest point of the planting trough (5) and the storage trough (6). The top of the planting trough drainage pipe (5-4) and the storage trough drainage pipe (6-1) are flush with the pedal base plate (4-3). The lower end of the pedal base plate (4-3) extends 3~5cm beyond the bottom surface of the pedal base plate (4-3).