Novel floating object cleaning device for water conservancy project

By designing automated salvage and loading/unloading mechanisms, efficient and automated cleaning of floating objects in water conservancy projects has been achieved, solving the problems of large workload and safety hazards caused by manual operation, and improving cleaning efficiency and safety.

CN223838030UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27TIBET DARGU IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520015781.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing floating debris removal devices rely on manual operation, resulting in a large workload, safety hazards, and low removal efficiency.

Method used

A novel floating debris cleaning device for water conservancy projects has been designed, which includes a retrieval mechanism and a loading and unloading mechanism. The device uses a motor to drive a rotating shaft to automatically retrieve debris from a filter screen, and the loading and unloading mechanism allows for easy disassembly and dumping of the collection box, thus achieving automated cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It reduces manual operation, lowers safety hazards, and improves the efficiency of floating debris removal as well as the practicality and applicability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The novel floating object cleaning device for the water conservancy project comprises a mounting plate, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate; according to the novel floating object cleaning device for the water conservancy project, through cooperative use of the fishing mechanism, in the using process of the device, a mounting plate is placed at a proper position in a river body, the height of a movable plate is adjusted according to the height of the water level, a filter screen is driven to be at a proper height, and then a first bolt penetrates through the movable plate and a vertical plate; a motor is started to drive a rotating shaft, a barrel, a supporting block and the filter screen to rotate, so that the filter screen is driven to fish floating objects in a water body and throw the floating objects into a box body for collection, water carried by the floating objects in the box body is discharged through a drainage pipe, the floating objects do not need to be fished manually, and the water quality is improved. And certain potential safety hazards are indirectly avoided, meanwhile, the floating object cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, and then the practicability of the device is improved to a certain degree.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, specifically a new type of floating debris cleaning device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects refer to various projects built to control, regulate and utilize natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. When carrying out river operations, too much floating debris on the river affects both the aesthetics and the construction, so cleaning equipment is needed to remove the floating debris.

[0003] Existing methods for clearing floating debris mostly rely on manual labor to retrieve the debris, load it onto a boat, and then bring it ashore for processing. This increases the workload of operators and poses certain safety hazards during the retrieval process, thus reducing the efficiency of debris clearing. Therefore, there is a need to propose a new type of floating debris clearing device for water conservancy projects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel floating debris cleaning device for water conservancy projects, comprising an installation plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected above the installation plate, a retrieval mechanism movably connected above the vertical plate, and a loading and unloading mechanism movably connected above the installation plate;

[0006] The salvage mechanism includes a movable plate, a first bolt, a motor, a rotating shaft, a cylinder, a support block, a filter screen, a second bolt, a box, and a drain pipe. The movable plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate. The first bolt is movably connected to one side of the movable plate. The motor is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft via a coupling. The cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The support block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder. The filter screen is movably connected to one side of the support block. The second bolt is movably connected to one side of the filter screen. The box is movably connected to one side of the movable plate. The drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box.

[0007] Preferably, there are two movable plates, which are symmetrically arranged about the vertical line of the mounting plate as the axis of symmetry.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating shaft passes through the interior of the movable plate and extends into the interior of the cylinder, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the number of support blocks is several, and the support blocks are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the loading and unloading mechanism includes a fixed rod, a movable block, and a slider. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, a movable block is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, and sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the box.

[0011] Preferably, the movable plate has a groove inside, and the shape and size of the groove match the shape and size of the slider.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects, in conjunction with a retrieval mechanism, involves placing an installation plate in a suitable position in the river. The height of the movable plate is adjusted according to the water level to bring the filter screen to the appropriate height. A first bolt is then used to lock the height of the filter screen by passing through the movable plate and the upright plate. The motor is then started, causing the rotating shaft, cylinder, support block, and filter screen to rotate. This causes the filter screen to retrieve floating debris from the water and throw it into the collection box for collection. The water carried by the floating debris is then drained from the box through a drain pipe. This eliminates the need for manual retrieval of floating debris, indirectly avoiding certain safety hazards and effectively improving the efficiency of floating debris removal, thus enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0014] 2. This novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects, through the setting of a loading and unloading mechanism, allows the device to be disassembled by rotating the movable block during use. This allows the movable block to detach from the front of the slider, and then the box body is pulled out, causing the sliders on both sides of the box body to detach from the interior of the movable plate. This facilitates the operation of the operator to empty the floating debris collected inside the box, saving time and effort, and thus improving the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the salvage mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the loading and unloading mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Salvage mechanism; 301. Movable plate; 302. First bolt; 303. Motor; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Cylinder; 306. Support block; 307. Filter screen; 308. Second bolt; 309. Box body; 310. Drain pipe; 4. Loading and unloading mechanism; 401. Fixed rod; 402. Movable block; 403. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a novel floating object cleaning device for water conservancy projects, including an installation plate 1, a vertical plate 2 fixedly connected above the installation plate 1, a retrieval mechanism 3 movably connected above the vertical plate 2, and a loading and unloading mechanism 4 movably connected above the installation plate 1.

[0022] The salvage mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 301, a first bolt 302, a motor 303, a rotating shaft 304, a cylinder 305, a support block 306, a filter screen 307, a second bolt 308, a box 309, and a drain pipe 310. The movable plate 301 is movably connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate 2. There are two movable plates 301, symmetrically arranged about the vertical axis of the mounting plate 1, improving the stability of the support block 306 and the filter screen 307, and indirectly improving the cleaning effect on floating objects. The first bolt 302 is movably connected to one side of the movable plate 301, and the motor 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 301. The output end of the motor 303 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 304 via a coupling. The rotating shaft 304 penetrates the interior of the movable plate 301 and extends to the cylinder 305. Inside component 5, the rotating shaft 304 is movably connected to the movable plate 301, facilitating the rotation of the rotating shaft 304, which in turn drives the support block 306 and the filter screen 307 to rotate, thus facilitating the collection of floating objects. A cylinder 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 304, and a support block 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 305. Several support blocks 306 are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the cylinder 305 to improve the support effect on the filter screen 307 and enhance the stability of the filter screen 307 during rotation. The filter screen 307 is movably connected to one side of the support block 306, and a second bolt 308 is movably connected to one side of the filter screen 307. A box 309 is movably connected to one side of the movable plate 301, and a drain pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 309.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 The loading and unloading mechanism 4 includes a fixed rod 401, a movable block 402, and a slider 403. The fixed rod 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 301, and the movable block 402 is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 401. The sliders 403 are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body 309. The movable plate 301 has a groove inside, and the shape and size of the groove match the shape and size of the slider 403, which facilitates the quick docking of the box body 309 and the movable plate 301, and also facilitates loading and unloading operations.

[0024] Working principle: When using this new type of floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects, first place the mounting plate 1 in a suitable position in the river. Adjust the height of the movable plate 301 according to the water level to bring the filter screen 307 to a suitable height. Then, use the first bolt 302 to pass through the movable plate 301 and the upright plate 2 to lock the height of the filter screen 307. Start the motor 303 to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 304, cylinder 305, support block 306, and filter screen 307, thereby causing the filter screen 307 to scoop up floating debris in the water and throw it into the box 309 for collection. The water carried by the floating debris inside the box 309 is drained through the drain pipe 310. The process involves periodically rotating the movable block 402 to disengage it from the front of the slider 403, then pulling the box 309 to disengage the sliders 403 on both sides of the box 309 from the interior of the movable plate 301, thus disassembling the box 309. This also facilitates the operator in emptying the floating debris collected inside the box 309. If the filter screen 307 is damaged, the second bolt 308 can be unscrewed from the support block 306 and the filter screen 307 to disassemble the filter screen 307 for replacement. The motor 303 is model ZFY60-127. This completes the usage process of the new floating debris cleaning device for water conservancy projects.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected above the mounting plate (1), a retrieval mechanism (3) is movably connected above the vertical plate (2), and a loading and unloading mechanism (4) is movably connected above the mounting plate (1). The salvage mechanism (3) includes a movable plate (301), a first bolt (302), a motor (303), a rotating shaft (304), a cylinder (305), a support block (306), a filter screen (307), a second bolt (308), a box (309), and a drain pipe (310). The movable plate (301) is movably connected to the outer wall of the upright plate (2). The first bolt (302) is movably connected to one side of the movable plate (301). The motor (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (301). The output end of 03) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (304) via a coupling. A cylinder (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (304). A support block (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (305). A filter screen (307) is movably connected to one side of the support block (306). A second bolt (308) is movably connected to one side of the filter screen (307). A box (309) is movably connected to one side of the movable plate (301). A drain pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (309).

2. The novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of movable plates (301) is two, and the movable plates (301) are symmetrically arranged with the vertical line of the mounting plate (1) as the axis of symmetry.

3. The novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (304) passes through the interior of the movable plate (301) and extends into the interior of the cylinder (305), and the rotating shaft (304) is movably connected to the movable plate (301).

4. A novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of support blocks (306) is several, and the support blocks (306) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder (305).

5. A novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading and unloading mechanism (4) includes a fixed rod (401), a movable block (402) and a slider (403). The fixed rod (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (301), the movable block (402) is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (401), and the slider (403) is fixedly connected to both sides of the box (309).

6. A novel floating debris removal device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable plate (301) has a groove inside, and the shape and size of the groove match the shape and size of the slider (403).