Outdoor landscape sunshade device capable of being automatically opened and closed

By combining the lifting bracket and the opening and closing adjustment mechanism, the automatic opening and closing and height adjustment of the sunshade are realized, which solves the problem that the sunshade device cannot open and close automatically and adjust its height. It also has a rainwater irrigation function, which improves the efficiency of the sunshade device and the vegetation growth environment.

CN223838690UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520382843.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing outdoor landscape shading devices cannot open and close automatically, resulting in insufficient sunlight to properly illuminate vegetation, and their height adjustment efficiency is low.

Method used

The system employs a lifting support mechanism and an opening and closing adjustment mechanism, combined with a servo motor and a threaded rod, to achieve automatic opening and closing and height adjustment of the sunshade, and to realize rainwater irrigation through a water collection box and a drainage trough.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic opening and closing and height adjustment of the sunshade, improves the adjustment efficiency of the sunshade device, ensures that the vegetation receives sufficient sunlight, and has a rainwater irrigation function.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor landscape sunshade device capable of automatically opening and closing, which relates to the technical field of outdoor landscape sunshade and comprises a lifting support mechanism, an opening and closing adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting support mechanism, a first sunshade plate is arranged on the front side of the opening and closing adjusting mechanism, a second sunshade plate is hinged to the front side of the first sunshade plate, and the second sunshade plate is hinged to the top of the lifting support mechanism. The opening and closing adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the rear side of the first sun shield is hinged to the front side of the top of the fixing plate, vertical plates are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the fixing plate, a first servo motor is fixedly installed above the left side of the vertical plate on the left side, and a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the first servo motor. The opening and closing adjusting mechanism, the first sun shield body and the second sun shield body are matched with one another, so that the first sun shield body and the second sun shield body can be automatically opened and closed while having the rainwater irrigation function, landscape vegetation below can receive sunlight irradiation at any time, and the growing environment is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of outdoor landscape sunshade technology, specifically to an automatic opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device. Background Technology

[0002] Outdoor landscape awnings are facilities used to block sunlight and provide shaded spaces. They are typically installed above windows, balconies, or outdoor spaces. They not only block glaring sunlight but also allow bright, soft light into the room, while showcasing a scenic view, achieving a harmonious balance between shading and lighting. However, existing technologies have the following problems:

[0003] Chinese patent document CN219478723U discloses a garden landscape sunshade device. It includes a sunshade canopy and mounting components for installing the canopy. The sunshade canopy has several water inlets, and several transmission rods are rotatably mounted on its underside. One end of each transmission rod is fixedly connected to a baffle to prevent sunlight from entering, and the other end is fixedly connected to a counterweight to ensure the baffle is tightly against the water inlets. Several functional plates for dispersing rainwater are fixedly mounted on the underside of the sunshade canopy. The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that traditional sunshades also isolate rainwater.

[0004] Although the aforementioned literature allows for direct drainage or irrigation of rainwater, the upper part of the support rod is welded to the sunshade, and the entire sunshade cannot be opened or closed. This makes it difficult to allow sunlight to reach the landscape vegetation below. Inadequate sunlight may lead to poor growth of the vegetation. Furthermore, adjusting the height of the sunshade can only be done by adjusting the locking pins one by one, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides an automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device includes a lifting support mechanism. An opening and closing adjustment mechanism is provided at the top of the lifting support mechanism. A sunshade panel one is provided at the front of the opening and closing adjustment mechanism. A sunshade panel two is hinged to the front of the sunshade panel one. The opening and closing adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate. The rear side of the sunshade panel one is hinged to the top front side of the fixed plate. Vertical plates are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate. A servo motor one is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the left vertical plate. A protective shell is provided on the outside of the servo motor one. The protective shell is fixedly installed on the left side of the left vertical plate. A rotating rod is provided between the opposing surfaces of the two vertical plates. Rewinding wheels are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the rotating rod. The right side of the right rewinding wheel is movably connected to the left side of the right vertical plate. The output shaft of the servo motor one passes through to the right side of the left vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the left side of the left rewinding wheel. Pull ropes are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both rewinding wheels. The other ends of the two pull ropes are respectively fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the sunshade panel one.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that: guide rails are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the front end of the fixed plate, and both guide rails are provided with water leakage grooves that run vertically through each other; pulleys are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the front end of the second sunshade, and the two pulleys are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guide rails respectively.

[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that the lifting support mechanism includes a connecting horizontal plate, a lifting box is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting horizontal plate, a servo motor II is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate, the output shaft of the servo motor II passes through the inner cavity of the lifting box and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod, a lifting plate is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod, and L-shaped lifting plates are fixedly installed on the top left and right sides of the lifting plate, the vertical parts of the two L-shaped lifting plates pass through the top of the lifting box, and the top of the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped lifting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that: L-shaped placement plates are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the connecting horizontal plate, and sliding chambers are opened at the top of the vertical part of the two L-shaped placement plates. Limiting slide rods are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the two sliding chambers, and the top ends of the two limiting slide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the fixed plate, respectively.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: four drainage grooves are provided on the top of both the first and second sunshades; water collection boxes are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of both the first and second sunshades; drainage holes penetrating into the inner cavities of the water collection boxes are provided on the left and right sides of the inner walls of the drainage grooves; a drainage pipe penetrating into the inner cavity of the water collection box is fixedly connected to the side of the water collection box away from the drainage groove; and a threaded sealing cap is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the drainage pipe.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that: several watering pipes penetrating to the inside of the drainage trough are fixedly connected to the bottom of both the first and second sunshades; hanging plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of each watering pipe; a spring base plate is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates; a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the spring base plate; a conical rubber plug is fixedly installed on the top of the spring; and the top inclined surface of the conical rubber plug is engaged with the inner wall of the watering pipe.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model provides an automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device. Through the cooperation between the opening and closing adjustment mechanism, the sunshade plate one, and the sunshade plate two, the sunshade plate one and the sunshade plate two can automatically open and close while having the function of rainwater irrigation, so that the landscape vegetation below can receive sunlight at any time and have a better growth environment.

[0015] 2. This utility model provides an automatic opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device. Through the cooperation between the lifting box, servo motor 2, threaded rod, lifting plate, L-shaped lifting plate and L-shaped placement plate, the overall height of sunshade 1 and sunshade 2 can be quickly adjusted without adjusting the four support legs one by one, thereby improving adjustment efficiency and saving manpower. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail plate of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting support mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of two cross-sections of the sunshade panel of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6This utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of location A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Lifting support mechanism; 11. Connecting horizontal plate; 12. Lifting box; 13. Servo motor II; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Lifting plate; 16. L-shaped lifting plate; 17. L-shaped placement plate; 18. Sliding compartment; 19. Limiting slide rod; 2. Opening and closing adjustment mechanism; 21. Fixing plate; 211. Guide rail plate; 212. Drainage trough; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Servo motor I; 24. Protective shell; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Winding wheel; 27. Pulling rope; 3. Sunshade I; 4. Sunshade II; 41. Pulley; 42. Drainage trough; 421. Drainage hole; 422. Watering pipe; 423. Hanging plate; 424. Spring base plate; 425. Spring; 426. Conical rubber plug; 43. Water collection box; 44. Drainage pipe; 441. Threaded sealing cap. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides an automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device, including a lifting support mechanism 1. An opening and closing adjustment mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the lifting support mechanism 1. A sunshade plate 3 is provided on the front side of the opening and closing adjustment mechanism 2. A second sunshade plate 4 is hinged to the front side of the first sunshade plate 3. The opening and closing adjustment mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 21. The rear side of the first sunshade plate 3 is hinged to the top front side of the fixed plate 21. Vertical plates 22 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate 21. A servo motor 23 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the left vertical plate 22. A protective shell 24 is provided on the outside of the servo motor 23. The protective shell 24 is fixedly installed on the left side of the left vertical plate 22. A rotating rod 25 is provided between the opposite faces of the two vertical plates 22. Both sides of the rotating rod 25 are fixedly installed with winding wheels 26. The right side of the right winding wheel 26 is movably connected to the left side of the right upright plate 22. The output shaft of the servo motor 23 passes through to the right side of the left upright plate 22 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the left winding wheel 26. The outer walls of the two winding wheels 26 are fixedly connected with pull ropes 27. The other ends of the two pull ropes 27 are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the sunshade 3. The front left and right sides of the fixed plate 21 are fixedly installed with guide rail plates 211. Both guide rail plates 211 are provided with water drainage grooves 212 that run vertically through the top and bottom. The front left and right sides of the sunshade 4 are fixedly installed with pulleys 41. The two pulleys 41 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guide rail plates 211 respectively.

[0025] When it is necessary to open sun visor 3 and sun visor 4, simply activate the servo motor 23 inside the protective shell 24. This will drive the two winding wheels 26 on the left and right sides to rotate via the rotating rod 25, and wind up the pull rope 27 connected to the outer wall. This will lift sun visor 3 by means of its hinge with the fixed plate 21, and sun visor 4 will also stand up by means of its hinge with sun visor 3. Together with sun visor 3, they will move closer to the upright plate 22. As sun visor 4 moves... The smoothness is improved and the frictional resistance is reduced by the sliding of the pulley 41 on the inner side of the guide rail plate 211. At the same time, the guide rail plate 211 can drain water through the drainage groove 212 to prevent rainwater from accumulating. When sunshade is needed, the output shaft of the servo motor 23 is turned in reverse, which drives the two winding wheels 26 to turn in reverse and lower the pulling rope 27. Under the action of gravity, the sunshade 3 and the sunshade 4 can be unfolded again and placed stably on the top of the two guide rail plates 211 for sunshade.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the lifting support mechanism 1 includes a connecting horizontal plate 11, a lifting box 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting horizontal plate 11, a servo motor 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate 11, the output shaft of the servo motor 13 passes through the inner cavity of the lifting box 12 and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 14, a lifting plate 15 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 14, L-shaped lifting plates 16 are fixedly installed on the top left and right sides of the lifting plate 15, the vertical parts of the two L-shaped lifting plates 16 pass through the top of the lifting box 12, and the top of the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped lifting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 21, L-shaped placement plates 17 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the connecting horizontal plate 11, and sliding chambers 18 are opened on the top of the vertical parts of the two L-shaped placement plates 17, and limiting slide rods 19 are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the two sliding chambers 18, and the tops of the two limiting slide rods 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the fixed plate 21 respectively.

[0027] When the height of sunshade 13 and sunshade 24 needs to be adjusted, simply start the servo motor 213 connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 11 to drive the threaded rod 14 in the lifting box 12 to rotate. With the threaded connection between the lifting plate 15 and the threaded rod 14, the two L-shaped lifting plates 16 above the lifting plate 15 can be controlled to lift the fixed plate 21 upward. At the same time, when the fixed plate 21 moves upward, it slides in the sliding compartment 18 opened in the two L-shaped placement plates 17 using two limit slide rods 19, thereby maintaining the stability of the lifting. At the same time, the horizontal position of the L-shaped placement plate 17 can also ensure its support stability. The L-shaped placement plate 17 can also be fixed to the ground with bolts later.

[0028] like Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, both the top of sunshade 1 (3) and sunshade 2 (4) are provided with four drainage grooves 42. Water collection boxes 43 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of both sunshade 1 (3) and sunshade 2 (4). Drainage holes 421, penetrating into the inner cavity of the water collection boxes 43, are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of each drainage groove 42. A drain pipe 44, penetrating the inner cavity of the water collection box 43, is fixedly connected to the side of the water collection box 43 away from the drainage groove 42. A threaded sealing cap 441 is threaded onto the outer wall of the drain pipe 44. Sunshade 1 (3) and... The bottom of the sunshade 4 is fixedly connected to several water pipes 422 that extend into the inside of the drainage channel 42. The bottom front and rear sides of the water pipes 422 are fixedly installed with hanging plates 423. A spring base plate 424 is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates 423. A spring 425 is fixedly installed on the top of the spring base plate 424. A conical rubber plug 426 is fixedly installed on the top of the spring 425. The top slope of the conical rubber plug 426 is engaged with the inner wall of the water pipe 422.

[0029] While the sunshade 1 3 and sunshade 2 4 are openable and closable, rainwater can flow into the inner cavity of the water collection box 43 through the drainage channel 42 and the drainage holes 421 on both sides when it rains, and then be discharged through the drainage pipe 44. When it is necessary to water the landscape plants below, simply rotate the threaded sealing cap 441 to seal the drainage pipe 44, so that the rainwater accumulates in the drainage channel 42. Under the action of gravity, the rainwater presses down on the conical rubber plug 426 below the watering pipe 422, which in turn presses down on the spring 425 at the top of the spring base plate 424, allowing the rainwater to remain. The slope of the conical rubber plug 426 is used to disperse the water. When watering is not needed, rotate the threaded sealing cap 441 to release the water, which reduces the downward pressure on the conical rubber plug 426, making it insufficient to press the conical rubber plug 426, thus allowing the rainwater to drain normally.

[0030] The working principle of this automatic opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device will be explained in detail below.

[0031] like Figure 1-6As shown, when it is necessary to open sun visor 3 and sun visor 4, simply activate the servo motor 23 inside the protective shell 24. This will drive the two winding wheels 26 to rotate via the rotating rod 25, and wind up the pull rope 27 connected to the outer wall. This will lift sun visor 3 by hinge with the fixed plate 21, and sun visor 4 will also stand up by hinge with sun visor 3, moving towards the upright plate 22 together with sun visor 3. When sun visor 4 moves, the sliding of the pulley 41 on the inner side of the guide rail plate 211 improves smoothness and reduces frictional resistance. At the same time, the guide rail plate 211 can pass through the drainage groove 2. 12 is designed to prevent water leakage and rainwater accumulation. When sunshade is needed, simply reverse the output shaft of servo motor 23, which will drive the two winding wheels 26 to reverse, lowering the pull rope 27. Under gravity, sunshade 3 and sunshade 4 will be re-unfolded and stably placed on top of the two guide rails 211 for sunshade. When the height of sunshade 3 and sunshade 4 needs to be adjusted, simply activate servo motor 213 connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 11, which will drive the threaded rod 14 inside the lifting box 12 to rotate. The threaded connection between the lifting plate 15 and the threaded rod 14 controls the two... The L-shaped lifting plate 16 lifts the fixed plate 21 upwards. Simultaneously, as the fixed plate 21 moves upwards, it slides within the sliding chambers 18 formed by the two limiting slide rods 19 on the two L-shaped placement plates 17, thus maintaining the stability of the lifting motion. The horizontal position of the L-shaped placement plates 17 also ensures their support stability. The L-shaped placement plates 17 can be subsequently fixed to the ground with bolts. While the sunshade 1 3 and sunshade 2 4 have opening and closing functions, rainwater can flow into the water collection box 43 through the drainage channel 42 and the drainage holes 421 on both sides, and then be discharged through the drainage pipe 44. When it is necessary to drain the view below... When watering plants, simply rotate the threaded sealing cap 441 to seal the drain pipe 44, causing rainwater to accumulate in the drain channel 42. Under the action of gravity, the rainwater presses down on the conical rubber plug 426 below the watering pipe 422, causing the conical rubber plug 426 to press down on the spring 425 at the top of the spring base plate 424, allowing the rainwater to remain. The slope of the conical rubber plug 426 is used to disperse the water. When watering is not needed, rotate the threaded sealing cap 441 to release the water, which reduces the downward pressure on the conical rubber plug 426, making it insufficient to press the conical rubber plug 426, thus allowing the rainwater to drain normally.

[0032] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device, comprising a lifting support mechanism (1), characterized in that: The top of the lifting support mechanism (1) is provided with an opening and closing adjustment mechanism (2). A sunshade plate 1 (3) is provided on the front side of the opening and closing adjustment mechanism (2). A sunshade plate 2 (4) is hinged to the front side of the sunshade plate 1 (3). The opening and closing adjustment mechanism (2) includes a fixed plate (21). The rear side of the sunshade plate 1 (3) is hinged to the front top of the fixed plate (21). Upright plates (22) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate (21). A servo motor 1 (23) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the left upright plate (22). A protective shell (24) is provided on the outside of the servo motor 1 (23). 4) Fixedly installed on the left side of the left upright plate (22), a rotating rod (25) is provided between the opposite surfaces of the two upright plates (22), and a winding wheel (26) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the rotating rod (25). The right side of the right winding wheel (26) is movably connected to the left side of the right upright plate (22). The output shaft of the servo motor (23) passes through to the right side of the left upright plate (22) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the left winding wheel (26). Pull ropes (27) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two winding wheels (26). The other ends of the two pull ropes (27) are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the sunshade plate (3).

2. The automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front left and right sides of the fixed plate (21) are fixedly installed with guide rail plates (211), and the two guide rail plates (211) are provided with water leakage grooves (212) that run through the top and bottom. The front left and right sides of the sunshade plate (4) are fixedly installed with pulleys (41), and the two pulleys (41) are slidably connected to the inner side of the two guide rail plates (211) respectively.

3. The automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting support mechanism (1) includes a connecting horizontal plate (11), a lifting box (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting horizontal plate (11), a servo motor (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate (11), the output shaft of the servo motor (13) passes through the inner cavity of the lifting box (12) and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (14), a lifting plate (15) is threaded on the outer wall of the threaded rod (14), and L-shaped lifting plates (16) are fixedly installed on the top left and right sides of the lifting plate (15). The vertical parts of the two L-shaped lifting plates (16) pass through the top of the lifting box (12), and the top of the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped lifting plates (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (21).

4. The automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device according to claim 3, characterized in that: L-shaped placement plates (17) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the connecting horizontal plate (11). Sliding chambers (18) are opened at the top of the vertical part of the two L-shaped placement plates (17). Limiting slide rods (19) are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the two sliding chambers (18). The top ends of the two limiting slide rods (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the fixed plate (21) respectively.

5. The automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first sunshade (3) and the second sunshade (4) are provided with four drainage grooves (42). Water collection boxes (43) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the first sunshade (3) and the second sunshade (4). Drainage holes (421) that penetrate into the inner cavity of the water collection boxes (43) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the drainage groove (42). A drain pipe (44) that penetrates into the inner cavity of the water collection box (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the water collection box (43) away from the drainage groove (42). A threaded sealing cap (441) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe (44).

6. The automatically opening and closing outdoor landscape sunshade device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of both the first sunshade (3) and the second sunshade (4) are fixedly connected to several watering pipes (422) that extend into the inside of the drainage trough (42). The bottom of each watering pipe (422) is fixedly installed with a hanging plate (423) on both the front and rear sides. A spring base plate (424) is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates (423). A spring (425) is fixedly installed on the top of the spring base plate (424). A conical rubber plug (426) is fixedly installed on the top of the spring (425). The top slope of the conical rubber plug (426) is engaged with the inner wall of the watering pipe (422).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Garden landscape sunshade device

    CN219478723U