Potato processing and drying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses potato processing and drying equipment which comprises a storage box, a supporting rod extending upwards in the axial direction of the storage box and a top plate fixed to the supporting rod and further comprises a partition plate, a water filtering assembly, a movable plate and a drying assembly, and the partition plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod and located between the top plate and the storage box; the water filtering assembly is rotationally connected to the center of the upper portion of the partition plate, a driving assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the top plate, the movable plate sleeves the outer wall of the supporting rod and slides between the top plate and the water filtering assembly in the height direction of the supporting rod through the driving assembly, and the drying assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable plate. The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing equipment, and particularly relates to potato processing and drying equipment which is used for drying residues generated in potato processing, simplifying the operation process and facilitating water separation and drying treatment in the residues.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing equipment, and in particular relates to a potato processing and drying equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the problem of waste such as potato peels and scraps is being solved by drying them and converting them into animal feed or biomass fuel, which can reduce waste pollution and create economic value.

[0003] Existing equipment for drying residues is large in size and has a large processing capacity, making it unsuitable for processing small amounts of residues. Furthermore, before drying the residues, solid-liquid separation is required, and auxiliary materials such as straw and skin are added. After separation, the residues are then dried. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is the drying of residues generated from potato processing, which simplifies the operation process and facilitates the separation and drying of moisture in the residues.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a potato processing and drying device, comprising a storage box, a support rod extending upward along the axial direction of the storage box, and a top plate fixed on the support rod, and further comprising a partition, a water filtration assembly, a movable plate, and a drying assembly. The partition is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod and is located between the top plate and the storage box. The water filtration assembly is rotatably connected to the upper center of the partition. A driving assembly is provided on the upper part of the top plate. The movable plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod and slides between the top plate and the water filtration assembly along the height direction of the support rod via the driving assembly. The drying assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a barrier is fixedly connected to the upper part of the partition, and a drainage hole is opened on the bottom wall of the partition. The drainage hole is arranged in a ring with equal spacing so that water in the barrier can flow into the storage box.

[0007] Furthermore, the water filtration assembly includes a rotary motor and a filter cartridge. The rotary motor is installed at the center of the bottom wall of the partition, and the output end of the rotary motor extends through the partition into the enclosure. The filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor. The filter cartridge is a mesh structure filter cartridge, and a limit ring is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the filter cartridge.

[0008] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a drying box and an air pump. The drying box is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable plate, and the air pump is installed on the upper wall of the movable plate. The output end of the air pump extends through the movable plate into the interior of the drying box. The bottom wall of the drying box has a through hole, and an electric heating wire is provided inside the drying box.

[0009] Furthermore, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom wall of the movable plate, and the stirring rod extends downward along the central axis of the filter cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a cylinder, which is installed at the center of the upper wall of the top plate, and the telescopic end of the cylinder passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the movable plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are as follows: For drying the residue generated from potato processing, the residue is contained in a water filtration assembly, and the residue is pre-processed by solid-liquid separation through rotary centrifugation. The moving plate is fastened to the upper part of the enclosure by the drive assembly, so that a relatively closed space is formed inside the enclosure. During this period, straw can be added into the filter cylinder by opening and closing the moving plate. At the same time, the stirring rod is inserted into the filter cylinder and remains stationary, cooperating with the rotating filter cylinder to stir the residue inside. Hot air is introduced into the enclosure through the drying assembly for drying treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a potato processing and drying equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage hole structure of a potato processing and drying equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a potato processing and drying equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a half-sectional view of a potato processing and drying equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A.

[0018] In the attached diagram: 1. Storage box, 2. Support rod, 3. Top plate, 4. Partition, 5. Water filter assembly, 6. Moving plate, 7. Drying assembly, 8. Drive assembly, 9. Enclosure, 10. Drain hole, 11. Rotary motor, 12. Filter cartridge, 13. Limiting ring, 14. Drying box, 15. Air pump, 16. Through hole, 17. Electric heating wire, 18. Stirring rod, 19. Cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0019] like Figure 1-5As shown, a potato processing and drying device includes a storage box 1, a support rod 2 extending upward along the axial direction of the storage box 1, and a top plate 3 fixed to the support rod 2. It also includes a partition 4, a water filtration assembly 5, a movable plate 6, and a drying assembly 7. The partition 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 2 and located between the top plate 3 and the storage box 1. The water filtration assembly 5 is rotatably connected to the upper center of the partition 4. A driving assembly 8 is provided on the upper part of the top plate 3. The movable plate 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 2 and slides between the top plate 3 and the water filtration assembly 5 along the height direction of the support rod 2 via the driving assembly 8. The drying assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2. A baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable plate 6 and the upper part of the partition 4. A stirring rod 18 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom wall of the movable plate 6. The stirring rod 18 extends downward along the central axis of the filter cylinder 12. The partition 4 supports the water filtration assembly 5. In the initial state, the movable plate 6 is at the top. Potato residue is put into the water filtration assembly 5. The moving plate 6 is pushed down by the driving component 8 so that the movable plate 6 is fastened to the baffle 9. The solid-liquid separation of the residue is achieved by the rotation of the water filtration assembly 5. At the same time, the stirring rod 18 moves down with the movable plate 6, inserts into the interior of the water filtration assembly 5 and remains stationary. It moves the residue in coordination with the rotation of the water filtration assembly 5.

[0020] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to drive the moving plate 6 to descend, the drive assembly 8 includes a cylinder 19. The cylinder 19 is installed at the center of the upper wall of the top plate 3. The telescopic end of the cylinder 19 passes through the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the moving plate 6. By telescopically moving the telescopic end of the cylinder 19, the moving plate 6 is driven to slide up and down along the support rod 2 for adjustment.

[0021] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to achieve solid-liquid separation of residue and discharge of separated water from enclosure 9, the water filtration assembly 5 includes a rotary motor 11 and a filter cartridge 12. The rotary motor 11 is installed at the center of the bottom wall of the partition 4, and the output end of the rotary motor 11 extends through the partition 4 into the enclosure 9. The filter cartridge 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 11. The filter cartridge 12 is a mesh structure filter cartridge 12. A limiting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the filter cartridge 12. The filter cartridge 12 is filled with residue, and the rotation at the bottom of the filter cartridge 12 drives the filter cartridge 12 to rotate. At the same time, the limiting ring 13 on the outer circumference of the upper end of the filter cartridge 12 maintains the rotational stability of the filter cartridge 12 and prevents the filter cartridge 12 from tilting. The filter cartridge 12 uses a 16-mesh screen to improve the residue retention. The bottom wall of the partition 4 has drainage holes 10, which are arranged in a ring at equal intervals. The water discharged from the centrifugation flows into the collection box 1 below through the drainage holes 10.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, in order to dry the residue in the enclosure 9 and the internal filter cartridge 12, hot air is passed through the inside of the enclosure 9. The drying assembly 7 includes a drying box 14 and an air pump 15. The drying box 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable plate 6, and the air pump 15 is installed on the upper wall of the movable plate 6. The output end of the air pump 15 extends through the movable plate 6 into the inside of the drying box 14. The bottom wall of the drying box 14 has a through hole 16. An electric heating wire 17 is provided inside the drying box 14. The air pump 15 sends air into the drying box 14 and simultaneously energizes the electric heating wire 17. The air comes into contact with the electric heating wire 17 to form hot air, which is then ejected from the through hole 16 at the bottom of the drying box 14 and enters the inside of the enclosure 9 to contact the stirred residue.

[0023] In actual use, the operator performs solid-liquid separation pretreatment on the potato residue. In the initial state, the moving plate 6 is positioned at the top and the upper end of the enclosure 9 is in the open state. The operator introduces the potato residue into the filter cartridge 12 and drives the cylinder 19 to extend, pushing the moving plate 6 down along the support rod 2 and fastening it to the enclosure 9.

[0024] During solid-liquid separation, the rotary motor 11 is driven to rotate, which drives the filter cartridge 12 to rotate centrifugally, throwing out the liquid in the residue. After contacting the inner wall of the enclosure 9, the liquid flows downward and is collected into the storage box 1 through the water leakage hole 10.

[0025] At the same time, the stirring rod 18 moves synchronously with the moving plate 6 and is inserted into the filter cylinder 12, remaining stationary. As the filter cylinder 12 rotates, the stirring rod 18 agitates the residue inside the filter cylinder 12. After solid-liquid separation, the moving plate 6 can be opened to add auxiliary materials such as straw into the filter cylinder 12.

[0026] During drying, the air pump 15 draws air and delivers it into the drying box 14. The air comes into contact with the energized electric heating wire 17 to form hot air, which is then sprayed downwards through the through hole 16 and acts on the inside of the enclosure 9. The temperature inside the enclosure 9 rises, drying the residue in the filter cartridge 12. As the residue is turned over, the drying efficiency is improved.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structural methods and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato processing and drying device, comprising a storage box (1), a support rod (2) extending upward along the axial direction of the storage box (1), and a top plate (3) fixed on the support rod (2), characterized in that: It also includes a partition (4), a water filter assembly (5), a movable plate (6), and a drying assembly (7). The partition (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (2) and is located between the top plate (3) and the storage box (1). The water filter assembly (5) is rotatably connected to the upper center of the partition (4). The top plate (3) is provided with a drive assembly (8). The movable plate (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod (2) and slides between the top plate (3) and the water filter assembly (5) along the height direction of the support rod (2) through the drive assembly (8). The drying assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable plate (6).

2. The potato processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (4) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the enclosure (9), and the bottom wall of the partition (4) has a water leakage hole (10). The water leakage hole (10) is arranged in a ring with equal spacing so that water in the enclosure (9) can flow into the storage box (1).

3. The potato processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water filtration assembly (5) includes a rotary motor (11) and a filter cartridge (12). The rotary motor (11) is installed at the center of the bottom wall of the partition (4), and the output end of the rotary motor (11) extends through the partition (4) into the enclosure (9). The filter cartridge (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor (11). The filter cartridge (12) is a mesh structure filter cartridge (12). A limit ring (13) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the upper end of the filter cartridge (12).

4. The potato processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly (7) includes a drying box (14) and an air pump (15). The drying box (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable plate (6). The air pump (15) is installed on the upper wall of the movable plate (6). The output end of the air pump (15) extends through the movable plate (6) into the interior of the drying box (14). The bottom wall of the drying box (14) has a through hole (16). The drying box (14) is provided with an electric heating wire (17).

5. The potato processing and drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stirring rod (18) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom wall of the movable plate (6), and the stirring rod (18) extends downward along the central axis of the filter cylinder (12).

6. The potato processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (8) includes a cylinder (19), which is installed at the center of the upper wall of the top plate (3). The telescopic end of the cylinder (19) passes through the top plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the movable plate (6).

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