Textile wear resistance test equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses textile wear resistance test equipment, which relates to the technical field of test equipment, and comprises a test function seat, a rotating top plate, a telescopic electric pole, a wear-resisting plate and a dismounting screw groove, the top of the wear-resisting plate is provided with a dismounting screw rod, the outer wall of the wear-resisting plate is provided with a combined frame, and the inner wall of the combined frame is provided with a combined block. A lengthening plate is installed on the outer wall of the combination block, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the combination block, a limiting block is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove, a positioning plate is installed on the top of the limiting block, a positioning groove is formed in the top of the combination frame, and a positioning column is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning plate. According to the utility model, the combined block is fixed in the combined frame by installing the synergistic mechanism, so that the lengthened plate and the wear-resistant plate are the same in size, material and shape at the moment, and the contact surface of the lengthened plate in a wear-resistant test is increased, so that the condition of larger data error is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing equipment technology, specifically a textile abrasion resistance testing device. Background Technology

[0002] Textile abrasion testing equipment is an experimental device used to test the abrasion resistance of textiles. It evaluates the abrasion resistance by simulating the friction conditions that textiles may encounter during actual use. This equipment plays a crucial role in quality control, product development, and research in the fields of textiles, clothing, and footwear. The fabric sample is fixed on the test fixture, while the friction head rotates or reciprocates according to a set pressure and speed, generating friction with the sample surface. By measuring the weight and volume of wear on the sample surface or observing its degree of wear (such as whether it pills, fuzzes, or has holes), the abrasion resistance of the material can be evaluated.

[0003] Patent document CN218646788U discloses a textile abrasion resistance testing machine, which includes "a base, a first motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the first slide groove, a friction rod fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the first slider, a second slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove, a first gear fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor, a third slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove, and a turntable fixedly connected to the drive end of the third motor. In this utility model, by clamping the two ends of the textile fabric with clamping members and bypassing the friction rod in the middle, the first gear is rotated by the second motor, and the second gear, actuating plate, and fixed plate work together to achieve the effect of back-and-forth friction on the textile fabric, thus achieving the testing purpose. The test results are more accurate, the structure is simple, the design is ingenious, it can better meet the testing needs, and it is highly practical."

[0004] However, the textile abrasion resistance testing machines mentioned in the above-mentioned publicly available literature mainly consider more accurate test results, simple structure, ingenious design, better ability to meet testing needs, strong practicality, and the problem of not being able to increase the contact area of ​​the abrasion plate.

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to develop an efficiency-enhancing mechanism to increase the contact area of ​​the wear-resistant plate and improve the accuracy of the test. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a textile abrasion resistance testing device to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art of enabling textile abrasion resistance testing devices to have an enhanced efficiency function.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a textile abrasion resistance testing device, comprising: a testing functional seat, a rotating top plate installed on the top of the testing functional seat, a telescopic electric rod installed on the top of the rotating top plate, an abrasion-resistant plate installed at the output end of the telescopic electric rod, and an enhancement mechanism provided on the outer wall of the abrasion-resistant plate, the enhancement mechanism being used to increase the contact area of ​​the abrasion-resistant plate;

[0008] The efficiency-enhancing mechanism includes a disassembly screw groove located on the outer wall of the output end of the telescopic pole. A disassembly screw is installed on the top of the wear-resistant plate. A combination frame is installed on the outer wall of the wear-resistant plate. A combination block is provided on the inner wall of the combination frame. An extension plate is installed on the outer wall of the combination block. A limiting groove is provided on the top of the combination block. A through groove is provided on the top of the combination frame. A limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the through groove. A positioning plate is installed on the top of the limiting block. A positioning groove is provided on the top of the combination frame. A positioning post is provided on the outer wall of the positioning plate, and one end of the positioning post extends into the interior of the positioning groove.

[0009] Preferably, a textile frame is mounted on the top of the test function seat.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the wear-resistant plate is provided with a multi-layer mechanism, which is used to change the gloss of the contact surface of the wear-resistant plate.

[0011] Preferably, the multi-layer mechanism includes a mounting groove, the outer wall of the assembly block is provided with a mounting groove, and one end of the mounting groove extends to the inner wall of the assembly frame.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting column, the bottom of the mounting column is provided with a plate, the outer wall of the mounting column is provided with a hole, the inner wall of the hole is provided with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a sleeve rod, the outer wall of the sleeve rod is surrounded by a spring, the outer wall of the sleeve rod is provided with a hemispherical block, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a hemispherical groove.

[0013] Preferably, a first Velcro strap is installed at the bottom of the plate.

[0014] Preferably, a second hook and loop fastener is installed at the bottom of the first hook and loop fastener, and a multilayer board is installed on the outer wall of the second hook and loop fastener.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This utility model improves the contact area of ​​the wear-resistant plate by installing an efficiency-enhancing mechanism. The existing wear-resistant plates have a relatively limited contact area, which leads to uneven wear resistance and large data errors. Therefore, this needs to be improved. First, the wear-resistant plate is rotated to move the disassembly screw out of the disassembly screw groove, thus disassembling the wear-resistant plate. Then, the assembly block is moved to the assembly frame, and the positioning plate is pushed to move the limiting block into the limiting groove. Then, the positioning post is fixed in the positioning groove, thus fixing the assembly block in the assembly frame. At this time, the extension plate is the same as the wear-resistant plate. The extension plate increases the contact area during the wear resistance test, thus avoiding large data errors.

[0017] 2. This utility model, through the installation of a multi-layer mechanism, changes the gloss of the contact surface of the wear-resistant plate. Existing wear-resistant plates and extended plates have the same gloss on their contact surfaces, making it impossible to observe changes in the wear resistance of textiles under different contact areas. Therefore, this needs to be improved. First, the mounting column is moved into the interior of the mounting groove, causing the sleeve rod to retract within the sleeve. The spring is compressed, and when the hemispherical block moves to the outside of the hemispherical groove, it springs into the groove, allowing the plate to be installed at the bottom of the assembly frame. Then, a suitable multi-layer plate is selected based on requirements, and the first and second Velcro fasteners are used to install the multi-layer plate, thus facilitating the change of the gloss of the contact surface for observation of textile changes. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the extended plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the multilayer board structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting column structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Test function seat; 2. Textile frame; 3. Rotating top plate; 4. Telescopic pole; 5. Wear-resistant plate; 6. Disassembly screw groove; 7. Disassembly screw; 8. Combination frame; 9. Combination block; 10. Extension plate; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Through groove; 13. Limiting block; 14. Positioning plate; 15. Positioning groove; 16. Positioning post; 17. Mounting groove; 18. Plate; 19. Mounting post; 20. Hole; 21. Sleeve; 22. Sleeve rod; 23. Spring; 24. Hemispherical block; 25. Hemispherical groove; 26. First Velcro fastener; 27. Second Velcro fastener; 28. Multilayer board. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A textile abrasion resistance testing device includes: a test function seat 1, a rotating top plate 3 installed on the top of the test function seat 1, a telescopic pole 4 installed on the top of the rotating top plate 3, an abrasion-resistant plate 5 installed at the output end of the telescopic pole 4, and a textile frame 2 installed on the top of the test function seat 1. When the textile is placed and fixed in the textile frame 2, the telescopic pole 4 works to drive the abrasion-resistant plate 5 to move and contact the textile. The rotating top plate 3 rotates to drive the abrasion-resistant plate 5 to perform an abrasion resistance test on the textile.

[0027] Please see Figure 2The outer wall of the wear-resistant plate 5 is provided with an enhancement mechanism to increase the contact area of ​​the wear-resistant plate 5. The enhancement mechanism includes a disassembly screw groove 6, which is located on the outer wall of the output end of the telescopic pole 4. A disassembly screw 7 is installed on the top of the wear-resistant plate 5. A combination frame 8 is installed on the outer wall of the wear-resistant plate 5. A combination block 9 is provided on the inner wall of the combination frame 8. An extension plate 10 is installed on the outer wall of the combination block 9. A limiting groove 11 is provided on the top of the combination block 9. A through groove 12 is provided on the top of the combination frame 8. A limiting block 13 is provided on the inner wall of the through groove 12. A positioning plate 14 is installed on the top of the limiting block 13. A positioning groove 15 is provided on the top of the combination frame 8. A positioning post 16 is provided on the outer wall of the positioning plate 14, and one end of the positioning post 16 is... Extending into the positioning groove 15, the existing wear-resistant plate 5 has a limited contact area, resulting in uneven wear resistance and large data errors. Therefore, it needs to be improved. First, rotate the wear-resistant plate 5 to remove the disassembly screw 7 from the disassembly screw groove 6, thus disassembling the wear-resistant plate 5. Then, move the assembly block 9 into the assembly frame 8, and push the positioning plate 14 to move the limiting block 13 into the limiting groove 11. Then, fix the positioning post 16 into the positioning groove 15, thus fixing the assembly block 9 into the assembly frame 8. At this time, the extension plate 10 is the same size, material, and shape as the wear-resistant plate 5. The extension plate 10 increases the contact area during the wear resistance test, thus avoiding large data errors.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4The bottom of the wear-resistant plate 5 is provided with a multi-layer mechanism for changing the gloss of the contact surface of the wear-resistant plate 5. The multi-layer mechanism includes a mounting groove 17. The outer wall of the assembly block 9 is provided with the mounting groove 17, and one end of the mounting groove 17 extends to the inner wall of the assembly frame 8. The inner wall of the mounting groove 17 is provided with a mounting post 19. A plate 18 is installed at the bottom of the mounting post 19. The outer wall of the mounting post 19 is provided with a hole 20. A sleeve 21 is installed on the inner wall of the hole 20. A sleeve rod 22 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 21. A spring 23 is installed around the outer wall of the sleeve rod 22. A hemispherical block 24 is installed on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 22. The inner wall of the mounting groove 17 is provided with a hemispherical groove 25. A first Velcro 26 is installed at the bottom of the plate 18. A second Velcro 27 is installed at the bottom of the first Velcro 26. The outer wall of the second Velcro 27 is fitted with a multi-layer board 28. The existing wear-resistant board 5 and the extended board 10 have the same gloss on their contact surfaces, making it impossible to observe the changes in the wear resistance of textiles under different contact areas. Therefore, this needs to be improved. First, the mounting post 19 is moved into the interior of the mounting groove 17, and the sleeve rod 22 is retracted in the sleeve 21. The spring 23 is compressed, and when the hemispherical block 24 moves to the outside of the hemispherical groove 25, the hemispherical block 24 springs into the hemispherical groove 25. Then, the plate 18 is installed at the bottom of the combination frame 8. Subsequently, a suitable multi-layer board 28 is selected according to the requirements, and the multi-layer board 28 is installed using the first Velcro 26 and the second Velcro 27, thereby facilitating the change of the gloss of the contact surface to observe the changes in the textiles.

[0029] The working principle is as follows: Textiles are placed and fixed in the textile frame 2. The telescopic pole 4 then moves the wear-resistant plate 5 to contact the textiles. The rotating top plate 3 rotates the wear-resistant plate 5 to conduct an abrasion test on the textiles. However, the existing wear-resistant plate 5 has a limited contact area, leading to uneven abrasion resistance and significant data errors. Therefore, improvements are needed. First, the wear-resistant plate 5 is rotated to remove the disassembly screw 7 from the disassembly screw groove 6, thus disassembling the wear-resistant plate 5. Then, the assembly block 9 is moved into the assembly frame 8, pushing the positioning plate 14 to move the limiting block 13 into the limiting groove 11. Subsequently, the positioning post 16 is fixed into the positioning groove 15, thus fixing the assembly block 9 in the assembly frame 8. At this point, the extension plate 10 is the same size, material, and shape as the wear-resistant plate 5. The extension plate... To avoid large data errors during the abrasion resistance test, the gloss of the contact surface of the existing abrasion-resistant plate 5 and the extended plate 10 is the same, making it impossible to observe the changes in the abrasion resistance of textiles under different contact areas. Therefore, this needs to be improved. First, the mounting post 19 is moved into the interior of the mounting groove 17, and the sleeve rod 22 is retracted in the sleeve 21. The spring 23 is compressed, and when the hemispherical block 24 moves to the outside of the hemispherical groove 25, the hemispherical block 24 springs into the hemispherical groove 25. Then, the plate 18 is installed at the bottom of the combination frame 8. Subsequently, a suitable multilayer board 28 is selected according to the requirements, and the multilayer board 28 is installed using the first Velcro 26 and the second Velcro 27, which facilitates the change of the gloss of the contact surface to observe the changes in the textiles.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A textile abrasion resistance testing device, characterized in that, Includes: a test function seat (1), a rotating top plate (3) is installed on the top of the test function seat (1), a telescopic pole (4) is installed on the top of the rotating top plate (3), a wear-resistant plate (5) is installed at the output end of the telescopic pole (4), and an efficiency-enhancing mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the wear-resistant plate (5) to increase the contact area of ​​the wear-resistant plate (5); The efficiency enhancement mechanism includes a disassembly screw groove (6), which is located on the outer wall of the output end of the telescopic pole (4). A disassembly screw (7) is installed on the top of the wear-resistant plate (5). A combination frame (8) is installed on the outer wall of the wear-resistant plate (5). A combination block (9) is provided on the inner wall of the combination frame (8). An extension plate (10) is installed on the outer wall of the combination block (9). A limiting groove (11) is provided on the top of the combination block (9). A through groove (12) is provided on the top of the combination frame (8). A limiting block (13) is provided on the inner wall of the through groove (12). A positioning plate (14) is installed on the top of the limiting block (13). A positioning groove (15) is provided on the top of the combination frame (8). A positioning post (16) is provided on the outer wall of the positioning plate (14), and one end of the positioning post (16) extends into the interior of the positioning groove (15).

2. The textile abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A textile frame (2) is mounted on the top of the test function seat (1).

3. The textile abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the wear-resistant plate (5) is provided with a multi-layer mechanism, which is used to change the gloss of the contact surface of the wear-resistant plate (5).

4. The textile abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multi-layer mechanism includes a mounting groove (17), the outer wall of the assembly block (9) is provided with the mounting groove (17), and one end of the mounting groove (17) extends to the inner wall of the assembly frame (8).

5. The textile abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting groove (17) is provided with a mounting post (19), the bottom of the mounting post (19) is provided with a plate (18), the outer wall of the mounting post (19) is provided with a hole (20), the inner wall of the hole (20) is provided with a sleeve (21), the inner wall of the sleeve (21) is provided with a sleeve rod (22), the outer wall of the sleeve rod (22) is surrounded by a spring (23), the outer wall of the sleeve rod (22) is provided with a hemispherical block (24), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (17) is provided with a hemispherical groove (25).

6. The textile abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the plate (18) is fitted with a first Velcro strap (26).

7. The textile abrasion resistance testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the first Velcro (26) is fitted with a second Velcro (27), and the outer wall of the second Velcro (27) is fitted with a multilayer board (28).

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