Wear resistance detection device for plastic products
By designing automated support plates, positioning plates, and clamping devices, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual clamping in linear abrasion testing machines has been solved, achieving efficient automatic positioning and clamping of plastic products and improving testing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520706377.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing linear abrasion testing machines require manual clamping of plastic products, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting testing efficiency.
A device comprising a support plate, a positioning plate, a control component, a rectangular through hole, a pressing device, and a squeezing device is designed. Automatic positioning and pressing are achieved by driving a screw and a push plate with a motor, and limiting is achieved by using a limiting groove and a sliding column. Resetting is achieved by using a spring and a limiting block, thus realizing automated pressing.
It enables automated positioning and clamping of plastic products, improves testing efficiency, and prevents displacement of plastic products during the testing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223841693U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plastic product testing technology, and in particular relates to a wear resistance testing device for plastic products. Background Technology
[0002] The linear abrasion tester is a commonly used device for testing the abrasion resistance of plastic products. It simulates the friction conditions in actual use to conduct reciprocating or rotating abrasion tests on plastic materials to evaluate their abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, and color transfer properties. This tester is not only suitable for plastic products, but can also be used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of various materials such as automotive parts, rubber, leather, and textiles.
[0003] The problem with existing technology is that when using existing linear abrasion testing machines, the plastic products to be tested are placed on top of the testing table of the linear abrasion testing machine. After placement, the plastic products usually need to be manually tightened by clamps. The tightening process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which affects the efficiency of testing. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products. It has the advantage of being able to easily position and clamp plastic products of different sizes. It solves the problem that when using existing linear abrasion testing machines, the plastic products to be tested are placed on the top of the testing table of the linear abrasion testing machine. After placement, it is usually necessary to manually tighten the clamps to clamp the plastic products. The clamping process is time-consuming and laborious, which affects the efficiency of the test.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products includes a linear abrasion tester and a testing platform. The testing platform is fixedly connected to the right side of the linear abrasion tester. A support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the testing platform. Positioning plates are provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the support plate. A control component that works with the positioning plates is provided on the rear side of the support plate. A rectangular through hole is opened on the rear side of the support plate. A pressing device is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate. Support blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the support plate. A squeezing device is provided on one side of the two support blocks facing each other.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole is provided with a sliding column for use with the control component. The left and right sides of the sliding column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, and the top of the support plate is provided with a limiting groove for use with the extrusion device.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the control component includes a dual-head motor and two screws. The front side of the dual-head motor is fixedly connected to a support plate. The side of the screws near the dual-head motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor. A push plate is sleeved on the surface of the screws and threadedly connected to the push plate. The front side of the push plate passes through a rectangular through hole and extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole and is fixedly connected to a positioning plate. The front side of the push plate is sleeved on the surface of the sliding column.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pressing device includes a lower pressure plate, and limit posts are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the lower pressure plate. A contact plate is provided on the top of the limit post, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the limit post.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the extrusion device includes a double-ended screw, a control switch is provided on the right side of the double-ended screw, extrusion blocks are sleeved on both the left and right sides of the surface of the double-ended screw, and a limit block is provided at the bottom of the extrusion block.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the limiting post is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate, the top of the limiting post penetrates through the positioning plate and extends to the outside of the positioning plate and is fixedly connected to the contact plate, and the top and bottom of the spring are fixedly connected to the contact plate and the positioning plate, respectively.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the left side of the double-ended screw is rotatably connected to the support block, the right side of the double-ended screw passes through the support block and extends to the outside of the support block to be fixedly connected to the control switch, the extrusion block is threadedly connected to the double-ended screw, the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the extrusion block, and the bottom of the limiting block passes through the limiting groove and extends to the inner cavity of the limiting groove to contact the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model solves the problem that existing linear abrasion testing machines, when used in conjunction with a support plate, positioning plate, control components, rectangular through hole, clamping device, support block, and extrusion device, require manual clamping to press the plastic product after it is placed on the top of the testing table. This pressing process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the efficiency of the test.
[0014] 2. This utility model can limit the push plate by setting a rectangular through hole and a sliding column, and can limit the limit block by setting a limit groove.
[0015] 3. This utility model, by setting up a control component, can control the two positioning plates to move closer or further apart. By setting up a dual-head motor, it can drive the screw to rotate. By setting up the screw, it can drive the push plate to move. By setting up the push plate, it can drive the positioning plate to move.
[0016] 4. By setting up a clamping device, this utility model can clamp the plastic products to be tested, preventing the plastic products from shifting during the testing process.
[0017] 5. By setting up an extrusion device, this utility model can exert an extrusion effect on the pressing device, so that the pressing device can press the plastic product.
[0018] 6. This utility model can press plastic products by setting a lower pressure plate, limit the lower pressure plate by setting a limiting post, contact the extrusion block by setting a contact plate, and generate extrusion to move itself downwards. By setting a spring, the extrusion block can be reset by the rebound force after extrusion.
[0019] 7. This utility model can drive the extrusion block to move by setting a double-headed screw, and can drive the double-headed screw to rotate by setting a control switch. By setting the extrusion block, it can extrude the lower pressure plate and make the lower pressure plate move downward. By setting a limit block, it can limit the extrusion block. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the testing platform and positioning plate provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control component provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the extrusion device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressing device provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Linear abrasion testing machine; 2. Testing table; 3. Support plate; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Control components; 6. Rectangular through hole; 7. Clamping device; 8. Support block; 9. Extrusion device; 10. Sliding column; 11. Limiting groove; 501. Double-headed motor; 502. Screw; 503. Push plate; 701. Lower pressure plate; 702. Limiting column; 703. Contact plate; 704. Spring; 901. Double-headed screw; 902. Control switch; 903. Extrusion block; 904. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, the wear resistance testing device for plastic products provided in this embodiment of the utility model includes a linear abrasion tester 1 and a test platform 2. The test platform 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the linear abrasion tester 1. A support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the test platform 2. Positioning plates 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the support plate 3. A control component 5 that works with the positioning plates 4 is provided on the rear side of the support plate 3. A rectangular through hole 6 is opened on the rear side of the support plate 3. A pressing device 7 is provided on the inner side of the positioning plates 4. Support blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the support plate 3. A squeezing device 9 is provided on the opposite side of the two support blocks 8.
[0029] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The inner cavity of the rectangular through hole 6 is provided with a sliding column 10 that works with the control component 5. The left and right sides of the sliding column 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole 6. The top of the support plate 3 is provided with a limiting groove 11 that works with the extrusion device 9.
[0030] The above scheme is adopted: by setting a rectangular through hole 6 and a sliding column 10, the push plate 503 can be limited, and by setting a limiting groove 11, the limiting block 904 can be limited.
[0031] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The control component 5 includes a dual-head motor 501 and two screws 502. The front side of the dual-head motor 501 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3. The side of the screw 502 near the dual-head motor 501 is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor 501. A push plate 503 is sleeved on the surface of the screw 502 and is threadedly connected to the push plate 503. The front side of the push plate 503 passes through the rectangular through hole 6 and extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole 6 and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 4. The front side of the push plate 503 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding column 10.
[0032] The above scheme is adopted as follows: by setting the control component 5, the two positioning plates 4 can be controlled to move closer or further apart; by setting the dual-head motor 501, the screw 502 can be driven to rotate; by setting the screw 502, the push plate 503 can be driven to move; and by setting the push plate 503, the positioning plate 4 can be driven to move.
[0033] refer to Figure 5 The pressing device 7 includes a lower pressure plate 701. Limiting posts 702 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the lower pressure plate 701. A contact plate 703 is provided on the top of the limiting post 702. A spring 704 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting post 702.
[0034] The above solution involves setting up a clamping device 7 to clamp the plastic products to be tested, preventing displacement of the plastic products during the testing process.
[0035] refer to Figure 4 The extrusion device 9 includes a double-headed screw 901, a control switch 902 is provided on the right side of the double-headed screw 901, and extrusion blocks 903 are sleeved on the left and right sides of the surface of the double-headed screw 901. A limit block 904 is provided at the bottom of the extrusion block 903.
[0036] By adopting the above solution, by setting up the extrusion device 9, the pressing device 7 can be squeezed, so that the pressing device 7 can press the plastic product.
[0037] refer to Figure 5 The bottom of the limiting post 702 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate 701, the top of the limiting post 702 passes through the positioning plate 4 and extends to the outside of the positioning plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the contact plate 703, and the top and bottom of the spring 704 are fixedly connected to the contact plate 703 and the positioning plate 4 respectively.
[0038] The above scheme is adopted as follows: by setting the lower pressure plate 701, the plastic product can be pressed; by setting the limiting post 702, the lower pressure plate 701 can be limited; by setting the contact plate 703, it can contact the extrusion block 903 and generate extrusion, causing itself to move downward; by setting the spring 704, the extrusion block 903 can be reset by the rebound force after extrusion.
[0039] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The left side of the double-ended screw 901 is rotatably connected to the support block 8, the right side of the double-ended screw 901 passes through the support block 8 and extends to the outside of the support block 8 and is fixedly connected to the control switch 902, the extrusion block 903 is threadedly connected to the double-ended screw 901, the top of the limiting block 904 is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 903, and the bottom of the limiting block 904 passes through the limiting groove 11 and extends to the inner cavity of the limiting groove 11 and contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove 11.
[0040] The above scheme is adopted as follows: by setting a double-headed screw 901, the extrusion block 903 can be moved; by setting a control switch 902, the double-headed screw 901 can be rotated; by setting the extrusion block 903, the lower pressure plate 701 can be extruded, causing the lower pressure plate 701 to move downward; by setting a limit block 904, the extrusion block 903 can be limited.
[0041] The working principle of this utility model:
[0042] When testing plastic products, first place the plastic products at a suitable position on the top of the testing platform 2, then bring the friction head of the linear abrasion tester 1 into contact with the plastic products and add appropriate counterweights. Then start the dual-head motor 501 to drive the screw 502 to rotate. During the rotation of the screw 502, it will drive the push plate 503 to move on the surface of the sliding column 10. The push plate 503 will drive the positioning plate 4 and the pressing device to move synchronously and approach the plastic products. When the positioning plate 4 contacts the plastic products, stop the dual-head motor 501 and the positioning plate 4 will no longer move, thus positioning both sides of the plastic products.
[0043] During its movement, the pressing device will compress the extrusion device 9, causing the pressing device to move downward and press the plastic product. When the contact plate 703 moves to the appropriate position, the inclined surface of the contact plate 703 will contact the inclined surface of the extrusion block 903 and compress it. The compressive force generated at this time will push the contact plate 703 to move downward. The contact plate 703 will drive the pressing plate 701 to move downward synchronously through the limiting post 702 and compress the spring 704. After the pressing plate 701 descends to the appropriate position, it will contact the plastic product and press the plastic product.
[0044] When it is necessary to compress plastic products of different sizes, turn the control switch 902. The control switch 902 will drive the double-headed screw 901 to rotate. During the rotation of the double-headed screw 901, it will drive the two extrusion blocks 903 to move synchronously. At the same time, the position of the extrusion blocks 903 is adjusted according to the distance between the two sides of the plastic product, so that the two extrusion blocks 903 move closer or further apart. When the extrusion blocks 903 reach the appropriate extrusion position, stop turning the control switch 902 to complete the adjustment.
[0045] In summary, this abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products, through the coordinated use of support plate 3, positioning plate 4, control components 5, rectangular through hole 6, clamping device 7, support block 8, and extrusion device 9, solves the problem that existing linear abrasion testing machines, when used, require placing the plastic product to be tested on top of the testing table, and after placement, usually require manual clamping to press the plastic product, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the efficiency of the test.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products, comprising a linear abrasion tester (1) and a testing table (2), wherein the testing table (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the linear abrasion tester (1), characterized in that: A support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the testing platform (2). Positioning plates (4) are provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the support plate (3). A control component (5) is provided on the rear side of the support plate (3) to cooperate with the positioning plate (4). A rectangular through hole (6) is opened on the rear side of the support plate (3). A pressing device (7) is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate (4). Support blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the support plate (3). A squeezing device (9) is provided on the opposite side of the two support blocks (8).
2. The abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the rectangular through hole (6) is provided with a sliding column (10) that works in conjunction with the control component (5). The left and right sides of the sliding column (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole (6). The top of the support plate (3) is provided with a limiting groove (11) that works in conjunction with the extrusion device (9).
3. The abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (5) includes a dual-head motor (501) and two screws (502). The front side of the dual-head motor (501) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3). The side of the screw (502) near the dual-head motor (501) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor (501). A push plate (503) is sleeved on the surface of the screw (502) and threadedly connected to the push plate (503). The front side of the push plate (503) passes through the rectangular through hole (6) and extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole (6) and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (4). The front side of the push plate (503) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding column (10).
4. The abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device (7) includes a lower pressure plate (701), and a limit post (702) is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the lower pressure plate (701). A contact plate (703) is provided on the top of the limit post (702), and a spring (704) is sleeved on the surface of the limit post (702).
5. The abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion device (9) includes a double-headed screw (901), a control switch (902) is provided on the right side of the double-headed screw (901), and extrusion blocks (903) are sleeved on the left and right sides of the surface of the double-headed screw (901). A limit block (904) is provided at the bottom of the extrusion block (903).
6. The abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting post (702) is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate (701), the top of the limiting post (702) penetrates through the positioning plate (4) and extends to the outside of the positioning plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the contact plate (703), and the top and bottom of the spring (704) are fixedly connected to the contact plate (703) and the positioning plate (4) respectively.
7. The abrasion resistance testing device for plastic products as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The left side of the double-ended screw (901) is rotatably connected to the support block (8), the right side of the double-ended screw (901) passes through the support block (8) and extends to the outside of the support block (8) and is fixedly connected to the control switch (902), the extrusion block (903) is threadedly connected to the double-ended screw (901), the top of the limiting block (904) is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (903), and the bottom of the limiting block (904) passes through the limiting groove (11) and extends to the inner cavity of the limiting groove (11) and contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove (11).