Antigen incubation treatment mechanism
By designing an antigen incubation processing mechanism that includes a cold incubation chamber and a room temperature incubation chamber, the stability and efficiency problems of existing devices have been solved, and efficient incubation operations under multiple environments have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520341706.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing antigen-antibody incubation reaction devices have poor placement stability, are easily shaken when handled, affecting incubation results, and cannot work simultaneously under different incubation environments, resulting in low efficiency.
An antigen incubation processing mechanism was designed, which includes a cold incubation chamber and a normal temperature incubation chamber, with built-in refrigerators and heaters. The incubation environment can be flexibly switched through hydraulic support rods. The test tube rack is designed with a rotating shaft and counterweights to prevent shaking and supports simultaneous operation in multiple environments.
It enables efficient simultaneous operation under different incubation environments, improves the stability and ease of operation of the incubation device, avoids the effects of shaking, and enhances incubation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223841909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of antigen incubation technology, specifically to an antigen incubation processing mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Antigen-antibody reactions are the process by which antigens and their corresponding antibodies specifically bind under certain conditions to form reversible antigen-antibody complexes. Due to differences in the physical properties of antigens, the characteristics of antibodies, the media involved in the reaction, and the experimental conditions, antigen-antibody reactions can be classified into agglutination reactions, precipitation reactions, complement fixation reactions, or cytophilic reactions. These reactions have become widely used tools in disease diagnosis, pathogen identification, epidemiological surveys, and scientific research.
[0003] The existing CN216013386U antigen-antibody incubation reaction device reinforces the test tube with a retaining ring to prevent shaking during the process and thus avoid affecting the incubation contents. However, it has shortcomings: the existing equipment has poor stability and is prone to shaking when handled, which may affect the incubation effect. It also cannot operate in different incubation environments simultaneously, resulting in low efficiency. Therefore, an antigen incubation processing facility is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an antigen incubation processing mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as poor placement stability of the antigen-antibody incubation reaction device, easy shaking when handling the device, which may affect the incubation effect, inability to work in different incubation environments simultaneously, and poor efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an antigen incubation processing mechanism, comprising an outer shell, a support base mounted on the lower end of the outer shell, and a cover plate mounted on the upper end of the outer shell by flipping. A cold incubation chamber is formed on one side of the inner wall of the outer shell, and a room temperature incubation chamber is formed on the other side of the inner wall of the outer shell. A cooler and a heater are respectively mounted on the lower end of the inner walls of the cold incubation chamber and the room temperature incubation chamber. Hydraulic support rods are embedded in the inner walls of the corners of the cold incubation chamber and the room temperature incubation chamber. One end of each hydraulic support rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cooler and the heater. A sealing groove is formed on the upper edge of the cold incubation chamber and the room temperature incubation chamber. A sealing block is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing groove. The upper end of the sealing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate. A first rotating shaft is installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner wall of the refrigerator, and a support ring is rotatably installed between the first rotating shafts. A second rotating shaft is installed at the front and rear of the inner wall of the support ring, and a test tube rack is rotatably installed between the second rotating shafts. An installation slot is opened on the inner wall of the test tube rack, and an installation sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation slot. A test tube is inserted into the inner wall of the installation sleeve, and a sealing cap is installed on the upper end of the test tube. A counterweight is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end of the test tube rack, and a sliding ball is rolled and embedded in the lower end of the counterweight.
[0006] Preferably, the cover plate is installed in a sealed manner with the cold incubation chamber and the room temperature incubation chamber through a sealing groove and a sealing block, and the cold incubation chamber and the room temperature incubation chamber are distributed in parallel on the inner wall of the outer shell. The cover plate is locked and rolled to the outer shell through a locking knob.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the inner wall of the cold incubation chamber has a hollow structure, the front and rear sides of the support base have through holes, and the suction cups are distributed in a ring shape at the lower edge of the support base.
[0008] Preferably, the heater and cooler are elastically and vertically connected to the ambient temperature incubation chamber and the cold incubation chamber via hydraulic support rods.
[0009] Preferably, the heater, test tube rack, and cooler are matched hemispherical structures, and the test tube rack is connected to the heater and cooler in a front-back and left-right rotational manner on the support ring via a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and the counterweight is slidably connected to the heater and cooler via a ball bearing.
[0010] Preferably, the test tube is installed in a supporting fit with the installation slot via an installation sleeve, and the installation sleeve is distributed in a parallel position on the inner wall of the installation slot.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the inner wall of the antigen incubation processing mechanism can carry out two incubation environments at the same time through the cold incubation chamber and the room temperature incubation chamber, which is more efficient. Moreover, the test tube rack can be automatically raised and lowered by the hydraulic support rod, which facilitates loading and unloading operations. Furthermore, the test tube rack can be driven to rotate in all directions by the support ring, the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft, which avoids tilting and shaking when picking it up. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of the antigen incubation and processing mechanism of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the antigen incubation processing mechanism of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the antigen incubation and processing mechanism of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This invention relates to an antigen incubation and processing mechanism. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 5 This invention relates to an antigen incubation and processing mechanism. Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;
[0017] Figure 6 This invention relates to an antigen incubation and processing mechanism. Figure 2 Enlarged view at point C;
[0018] Figure 7 This invention relates to an antigen incubation and processing mechanism. Figure 3 Enlarged view at point D;
[0019] Figure 8 This invention relates to an antigen incubation and processing mechanism. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell, 2. Temperature controller, 3. Support base, 4. Cover plate, 5. Locking knob, 6. Cold incubation chamber, 7. Normal temperature incubation chamber, 8. Heater, 9. Test tube rack, 10. Refrigerator, 11. Suction cup, 12. Sealing groove, 13. Sealing block, 14. Hydraulic support rod, 15. Test tube, 16. Sealing cap, 17. Mounting sleeve, 18. Mounting slot, 19. Counterweight, 20. Sliding ball, 21. Support ring, 22. First rotating shaft, 23. Second rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-8 This utility model provides a technical solution: an antigen incubation processing mechanism, including an outer shell 1, a temperature controller 2, a support base 3, a cover plate 4, a locking knob 5, a cold incubation chamber 6, a room temperature incubation chamber 7, a heater 8, a test tube rack 9, a cooler 10, a suction cup 11, a sealing groove 12, a sealing block 13, a hydraulic support rod 14, a test tube 15, a sealing cap 16, a mounting sleeve 17, a mounting slot 18, a counterweight 19, a sliding ball 20, a support ring 21, and a first rotating shaft 22. The second rotating shaft 23, the lower end of the outer shell 1 is equipped with a support base 3, and the upper end of the outer shell 1 is fitted with a cover plate 4. The cover plate 4 is sealed and installed with the cold incubation chamber 6 and the room temperature incubation chamber 7 through the sealing groove 12 and the sealing block 13. The cold incubation chamber 6 and the room temperature incubation chamber 7 are parallel to each other on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The cover plate 4 is locked and rolled to the outer shell 1 through the locking knob 5. This makes it easy for the cover plate 4 to fasten and seal the cold incubation chamber 6 and the room temperature incubation chamber 7, with a good sealing effect.
[0023] A cold incubation chamber 6 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and a normal temperature incubation chamber 7 is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The lower end of the inner wall of the cold incubation chamber 6 has a hollow structure, and the front and rear sides of the support base 3 have through holes. The suction cups 11 are distributed in a ring position at the lower edge of the support base 3. This allows the cold incubation chamber 6 to be stably cooled by the cooler 10, and it is also convenient to adsorb and place stably.
[0024] The lower inner walls of the cold incubation chamber 6 and the ambient temperature incubation chamber 7 are respectively equipped with a refrigerator 10 and a heater 8. Hydraulic support rods 14 are embedded in the inner walls of the corners of the cold incubation chamber 6 and the ambient temperature incubation chamber 7. The heater 8 and the refrigerator 10 are elastically connected to the ambient temperature incubation chamber 7 and the cold incubation chamber 6 through the hydraulic support rods 14. This makes it easy for the heater 8 and the refrigerator 10 to be hydraulically lifted and lowered, and convenient for loading and unloading materials.
[0025] The heater 8, test tube rack 9 and cooler 10 are matched hemispherical structures, and the test tube rack 9 is connected to the heater 8 and cooler 10 in a front-back and left-right rotational manner on the support ring 21 via the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23. The counterweight 19 is slidably connected to the heater 8 and cooler 10 via the sliding ball 20. This makes it easy for the test tube rack 9 to be rotated in all directions and avoids tilting and shaking.
[0026] One end of the hydraulic support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the refrigerator 10 and the heater 8. The upper edge of the cold incubation chamber 6 and the normal temperature incubation chamber 7 is provided with a sealing groove 12, and a sealing block 13 is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing groove 12. The upper end of the sealing block 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate 4. The upper sides of the inner wall of the refrigerator 10 are provided with a first rotating shaft 22, and a support ring 21 is rotatably installed between the first rotating shaft 22. The inner wall of the support ring 21 is provided with a second rotating shaft 23, and a test tube rack 9 is rotatably installed between the second rotating shaft 23. The inner wall of the test tube rack 9 is provided with an installation slot 18, and an installation sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation slot 18. A test tube 15 is inserted into the inner wall of the installation sleeve 17, and a sealing cap 16 is installed on the upper end of the test tube 15.
[0027] The test tube 15 is installed in a supporting fit with the mounting slot 18 via the mounting sleeve 17, and the mounting sleeve 17 is distributed in a parallel position on the inner wall of the mounting slot 18, which makes the installation of the test tube 15 more stable. A counterweight 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the test tube rack 9, and a ball bearing 20 is rolled and embedded at the lower end of the counterweight 19.
[0028] Working principle: When using this antigen incubation processing mechanism, first connect the device to the power supply, then flip and open the cover plate 4, and then place the test tubes 15 into the test tube racks 9 in the cold incubation chamber 6 and the room temperature incubation chamber 7 respectively, and clamp and install them by using the mounting sleeve 17. Then close the cover plate 4 and seal it by using the sealing groove 12 and the sealing block 13. Then lock and fix it by using the locking knob 5. Then control the temperature by using the temperature controller 2 to carry out incubation. When picking up and moving, the test tube rack 9 can be adjusted horizontally by using the support ring 21, the first rotating shaft 22, and the second rotating shaft 23 to avoid tilting and shaking. This is the usage process of this antigen incubation processing mechanism.
[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An antigen incubation processing mechanism, comprising an outer shell (1), wherein a support base (3) is mounted on the lower end of the outer shell (1), and a cover plate (4) is flipped onto the upper end of the outer shell (1), characterized in that: A cold incubation chamber (6) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and a normal temperature incubation chamber (7) is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A refrigerator (10) and a heater (8) are respectively installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the cold incubation chamber (6) and the normal temperature incubation chamber (7). A hydraulic support rod (14) is embedded in the inner wall of the corner of the cold incubation chamber (6) and the normal temperature incubation chamber (7). One end of the hydraulic support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the refrigerator (10) and the heater (8). A sealing groove (12) is provided on the upper edge of the cold incubation chamber (6) and the normal temperature incubation chamber (7). A sealing block (13) is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing groove (12). The upper end of the sealing block (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate (4). The upper two sides of the inner wall of the device (10) are equipped with a first rotating shaft (22), and a support ring (21) is rotatably installed between the first rotating shafts (22). The inner wall of the support ring (21) is equipped with a second rotating shaft (23) at the front and back, and a test tube rack (9) is rotatably installed between the second rotating shafts (23). The inner wall of the test tube rack (9) is provided with an installation slot (18), and an installation sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation slot (18). A test tube (15) is inserted into the inner wall of the installation sleeve (17), and a sealing cap (16) is installed on the upper end of the test tube (15). A counterweight (19) is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end of the test tube rack (9), and a ball bearing (20) is rolled and embedded in the lower end of the counterweight (19).
2. The antigen incubation processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (4) is sealed and installed with the cold incubation chamber (6) and the normal temperature incubation chamber (7) through the sealing groove (12) and the sealing block (13). The cold incubation chamber (6) and the normal temperature incubation chamber (7) are distributed in parallel on the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The cover plate (4) is locked and rolled to the outer shell (1) through the locking knob (5).
3. The antigen incubation processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the inner wall of the cold incubation chamber (6) is hollow, the front and rear sides of the support base (3) are through holes, and the suction cups (11) are distributed in a ring position at the lower edge of the support base (3).
4. The antigen incubation processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heater (8) and the cooler (10) are connected to the ambient temperature incubation chamber (7) and the cold incubation chamber (6) in an elastic lifting manner via hydraulic support rods (14).
5. The antigen incubation processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heater (8), test tube rack (9) and cooler (10) are matched hemispherical structures, and the test tube rack (9) is connected to the heater (8) and cooler (10) in a front-back and left-right rotational manner on the support ring (21) via the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (23). The counterweight (19) is slidably connected to the heater (8) and cooler (10) via the ball bearing (20).
6. The antigen incubation processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The test tube (15) is installed in a supporting fit with the mounting slot (18) through the mounting sleeve (17), and the mounting sleeve (17) is distributed in a parallel position on the inner wall of the mounting slot (18).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Antigen-antibody incubation reaction device
CN216013386U